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1/1英语语法专题复习(一)冠词重要考点及历年真题-经管营销
2023高考英语专题复习
(一)冠词重要考点及历年真题
不定冠词
一、a(an)+可数名词单数表泛指,或者第一次提到的人、物前加a
1、(2023全国,33)man.
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填
2、(2023全国卷II,16)Ashereached,strangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
。
3、重庆卷,26Incommunication,asmileisusually__strongsignofafriendlyand__open
attitude.
A.the,/B.a,anC.a,/D.the,an
4、(2023重庆)Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchinthe
world.
A.a,aB.the,/C.the,aD.a,/
5、(2023四川)Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinlife.
A.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
6、(2023重庆)hasbecomepopularname.
A.a;theB./;aC./;theD.the;a
7、(2023全国II)WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
9、(2023重庆)InmanyplacesinChina,_____bicycleisstill_____popularmeansoftransportation.
A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the
。
10、(2023山东)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtouse______Internetas______resource.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;theD.the;a
(解析)DtheInternet因特网,为固定搭配;asaresource“作为一种资源”,此处用a表示泛指。
11、(2023湖南)Polarbearslivemostlyon______seaice,whichtheyuseas______platformfor
huntingseals.
A.a;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.the;不填
12、(2023山东)Forhim____stageisjust___meansofmakingaliving.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
。
13、(2023NMET)Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______exciting
experience.
A.不填;theB.不填;anC.an;anD.the;the
二、在某些抽象名词前加不定冠词可使抽象名词详细化
(一)表示情感、心情的词前加a,强调详细的人或事,常用词有surprise、pleasure、honor、pity、
pride、comfort、success、danger、failure等。
1、(2023福建)It’sm_
_pleasure.
A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the
2、(2023全国II)It’snot___goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout______break.
A.a;aB.the;aC.the;theD.a;the
3、(2023福建)—HowaboutChristmaseveningparty?
—Ishouldsayitwassuccess.
A.a;aB.The;a
A./…a
。B.the…/C.a;不填D.the;不填4、(2023江苏)Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__2023BeijingOlympicGameswillbe__success.C.the…aD.a…a
(二)表示“一份”“一杯”“一种”“一阵”等含义,常与动词构成短语,名词前常有形容词修饰
1、(2023浙江)Ilike_____colorofyourskirt.Itis_____goodmatchforyourblouse.
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;aD.the;the
2、(2023上海)Onewaytounderstandthousandsofnewwordsistogain______goodknowledgeof
basicwordformation.
A./B.theC.aD.one
3、(2000NMET)Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithunlesstheykillthemforfood.
A.the;aB.不填;aC.the;theD.不填;the
。
三、比较级前加不定冠词,表示更
1、(2023山东)Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
2(2023安徽)Wecanneverexpectlesspollutedworld.2
A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.the;the
3、(2023四川)Inordertofind_______betterjob,hedecidedtostudy_____secondforeignlanguage.
A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;the
4、(2023辽宁)Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave____betterunderstandingof___life.
A.a;theB.the;aC.不填;theD.a;不填
四、序数词前加不定冠词,表示再一,又一,相当于another,不表挨次
1、(2023北京)Firstimpressionsarethemostlasting.Afterall,youneverget_____secondchanceto
make_____firstimpression.
A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a
2、(2023上海春)Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohavethirdonebecause
secondoneisrathertoosmall.
A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a
五、常用在quite/rather/half/many/such/what+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词;so(as,too,how)+
形容词+a/an+单数可数名词结构中
(2023重庆27)Everythingcomeswithprice;thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchinthe
world.
A.a,aB.the,/
every
C.the,aD.a,/六、用于表示价格、速度、比率、重量、长度、时间等名词之前,有“每一”之义,相当于each,
江西卷22——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_____year.
——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
(解析)B前半句:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠
词用a;后半句:没错,他也将会以每周的方式得到薪水。by后面接详细的计量方式用定冠词the。
七、用在人名前,表示一个叫……的人
1、(2023全国Ⅰ)Hello,couldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Sorry,wrongnumber.Thereisn’t______Mr.Smithhere.
A.不填B.aC.theD.one
2、(2023山东)Iknew______JohnLennon,butnot______famousone.
A.不填;aB.a;theC.不填;theD.the;a
3、(2023全国Ⅳ)-John,thereis-I’minbath.
A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the;不填
八、用于有修饰词的乐器、三餐、季节、日期、独一无二事物前
(2023山东)________walkisexpectedtolastallday,sobring_______packedlunch.
A.A;aB.The;不填C.The;aD.A;不填
。
九、most前也可加不定冠词,这时,most表示“特别”。
Thisismostusefulreferencebook.
十、习惯用法havearest,haveabreak,takeawalk,havealook,inamoment,inaminute,
onceuponatime,twiceamonth,fourtimesanhour,alittle,afew,alot,atypeof,a
pile,agreatmany,manya,asarule,inahurry,inaword,inashortwhile,afterawhile,
haveacold,haveatry
定冠词
一、the+单数可数名词表示特指或指某一类事物
1、(2023全国卷II,16)Ashereachedfrontdoor,Jacksawstrangesight.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.不填aD.the;a
2、(2023山东)Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus,we’llhave_______betterview.
A.不填;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.the;the
3、(2023北京)Thebiggestwhaleis______bluewhale,whichgrowstobeabout29meterslong—the
heightof_______9-storybuilding.
A.the;theB.a;aC.a;theD.the;a
4、(2023陕西)InfilmCastAway.TomHanksplaysmannamedChuckNoland.
A.a;theB.the;aC.the;theD.a;a
5、(2023北京)Ilookedunder_____bedandfound______bookIlostlastweek.
A.the;aB.the:theC.不填;theD.the:;不填
。
二、the+不行数名词或者复数名词表特指
1、(2023浙江)Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedupweakeningofthehumanbody.
A.a;/B./;the
C.a;theD./;/
。
2、(2023江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______
weatheraroundtheworld.
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
3、(2023辽宁)Myneighboraskedmetogofor______walk,butIdon’tthinkI’vegot______energy.
A.a;不填B.the;theC.不填;theD.a;the
4、(2023湖南)Haveyouheard______news?Thepriceof_______petrolisgoingupagain!
A.the,theB.不填,theC.the,不填D.不填,不填
三、特指上文提到过的人或事;说话双方都知道的人或事
2023浙江2,2023江苏21,2023山东21,2023全国卷二16,
1、(2023山东卷,21)Takeyourtime—it’sjust_____shortdistancefromhereto_____restaurant.
A.不填;theB.a;theC.the;aD.不填;a
2、(2023浙江卷,2)Expertsthinkthat_____recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe_____Picsso.
A.the;不填B.a;theC.a;不填D.the;a
3、(2023海南)that’lltakeyourmindofftheproblemforA.the;theB.the;aC.a;theD.a;a
4、(2023陕西6)Whatpitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceiveprize!
A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the
5、(2023浙江2)Idon’tunderstandwhattheengineermeans,butI’vegot__roughideaof__project
plan.
A.the;aB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
6、(2023北京)—Iknockedovermycoffeecup.Itwentrightover_________keyboard.
—Youshouldn'tputdrinksnear_________computer.
A.the;不填B.the;aC.a;不填D.a;a
四、世上独一无二的事物前thesun,thesky,themoon,theearth,theworld2023辽宁22
(2023辽宁22)Thereareover58,000rockyobjectsin______space,about900ofwhichcouldfall
downonto_______earth.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.a;the
五、用在序数词和形容词最高级前,及形容词only,very,same等前面
Wheredoyoulive?Iliveonthesecondfloor.
Heisthetallestinhisclass.
That’stheverythingI’vebeenlookingfor.
1、(2023陕西卷13)Asisknowntoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisbiggest
developingcountryintheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
。
2、(2023辽宁)Ofallreasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor,myfather’s
advicewasA.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the
(3、(2000春上海)Where’snearestbookstore?
―There’soneatendofthestreet.
A.theanB.atheC.thetheD.aan
。
六、用在表示身体部位的名词前,表示全部,相当于物主代词:
动词+sb+介词+the+身体部位
hit/knock/strike/pat+sb.+in/on+the+部位
catch/grasp/pull/push/take/seize+sb.+by+the+部位be
blind/lame/wounded+in+the+部位
1、(2023浙江2)______applefellfromthetreeandhithimon______head.
A.An;theB.The;theC.An;不填D.The;不填
。
2、(2023上海)Abullethitthesoldierandhewaswoundedin_______leg.
A.aB.oneC.theD.his
七、用在某些由一般名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专出名词前theGreatwall,the
Unitedstates2023江苏21,2023陕西13
1、(2023陕西卷,13)Asisknowntoall,ople’sRepublicofChinaisbiggest
developingcountryintheworld.
A.the;不填B.不填;theC.the;theD.不填;不填
。
2、(2023陕西)Accordingto________WorldHealthOrganization,healthcareplansareneededinall
bigcitiestoprevent________spreadofAIDS.
A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the
。
3、(2023江苏)OnMay5,2023,at________WorldTableTennisChampionship,KongLinghuiand
WangHaowonthegoldmedalinmen'sdoubleswith________scoreof4:1.
A.a;aB.不填;theC.a;不填D.the;a
(
4、(2023安徽)AfterdinnerhegaveMr.Richardson______rideto______CapitalAirport.
A.the;aB.a;theC.不填;aD.不填;the
八、by+the+详细的计量单位名词,表示按、以、论。。。。。。,(size,weight,time等除外,与by连
用时,前面不加定冠词)bythehour,bytheday,bytheweek,bythedozen,bythethousand,
bytheton,bythekiloApplesaresoldbyweight。2023江西22
江西卷22——It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000_____year.
——Right,hewillalsogetpaidby_____week.
A.the;theB.a;theC.the;aD.a;a
九、用在表示方位、时间的词组和习惯用语前
inthewest/east/north/southontheleft/rightinthemorning/afternoon/eveningintheend
(2000春京皖)Summersin________southofFrancearefor________mostpartdryandsunny.
A.不填;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.the;the
十、用于姓氏复数前,表示一家人
(2023全国II)—Couldyoutellmethewayto____Johnsons,please?
—Sorry,wedon’thave____Johnsonhereinthevillage.
A.the;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/
十一、用于形容词比较级前面,强调或暗含“两者中较或更的一个”,the+形容词比较级+ofthe
two
Sheisthetallerofthetwogirls.
十二、用“the+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语”,表示“越越”,有时,结
构中的主语和谓语可以省略。
Thecloseryoustaytonature,themoreyouwillappreciateherbeauty.Thesooner,thebetter.
十三、习惯用法intheday,inthemorning(afternoon,evening),thedayaftertomorrow,theday
beforeyesterday,thenextmorning,inthesky(water,field,country)inthedark,intherain,inthe
distance,inthemiddle(of),intheend,onthewhole,bytheway,gotothetheater
零冠词
一、表示泛指的复数名词、物质名词、抽象名词前常不用冠词。
1、(2023福建)It’sm_
_pleasure.
A.不填,aB.a,不填C.the,aD.a,the
2、(2023四川),auniversitydegreecangiveyouA.the;aB.the;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;a
。
3、(2023江西)Somepeoplefearthat________airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_______
weatheraroundtheworld.
A./;theB.the;/C.an;theD.the;a
。
4、(2023江西)
A.a;/B.the;aC.the;theD./;a
。
5、(2023重庆)Everywheremanhascutdown______forestsinordertogrowcrops,ortouse_____
woodasfuelorasbuildingmaterial.
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
6、(2023北京)Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______veryeasylife.
A.不填;不填B.不填;aC.the;不填D.the;a
二、国名,人名,地名等专出名词前通常不用冠词,但假如前面有修饰词时,要用不定冠词
(2023江苏21)Thevisitorsherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksof
lifeareworkinghardfor_____newJiangsu.
A.不填;aB.不填;theC.the;aD.the;the
三、在称呼或表示官衔,职位的名词前不加冠词
四川18Dr.PeterSpenceheadmasteroftheschool,toldus,pupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”
A.不填;AB.不填;TheC.the;TheD.a;A
。
四、一些by引起的短语中名词前不用加冠词
(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前:bytrain(乘火车)bycar(乘汽车)byplane(乘飞机)
(2)与by连用的水陆空名词前:bysea(由海路)byair(通过航空)byriver(由水路)
(3)与by连用的一些其他名词前:byradio(由无线电)byhand(手工)byforce(凭借武力)
1、(2023江苏21)Wewentrightroundtothewestcoastby______seainsteadofdrivingacross______
continent.
A.the;theB.不填;theC.the;不填D.不填;不填
。
2、(2023全国Ⅱ)Ifyougoby_________train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget__________fastone.
A.the;theB.不填;aC.the;aD.不填;不填
五、一些表示地点的名词
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