图书馆图书馆自动化系统

圖書館自動化系統與數位資訊服務

美國史丹佛大學數位圖書館實例介紹張甲FosterZhang系統軟體研發員SystemsIntegrationDigitalLibrarySystemsandServicesStanfordUniversityfjzhang@整合性圖書館系統設計特點LocalinformationControl館藏資訊資源為目的BibliographicControl書目控制為中心ManagingPrintedMaterials管理印刷型資料為主體DataSharedbyILSComponents系統共享數據為目標2024/1/172NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan整合性系統結構圖2024/1/173NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan整合性系統的封閉結構書目資訊Bib/MARC讀者資訊PatronInfo複本資訊Items管理資訊CircPolicy,Funds,Report,Acquisition,Serialscontrol公共目錄OPAC流通管理CIRC採購期刊管理編目教學參考2024/1/174NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan傳統圖書館自動化系統無法解決…ExternalInformation館藏以外的資訊資源MultipleSystemEnvironment多系統環境下的資訊服務ManagingElectronicMaterials電子資訊資源管理AToolforEndUsers為讀者运用而設計的工具2024/1/175NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan圖書館面臨的系統資源DigitalRepositorySystem數位財產管理系統Inter-LibraryBorrowSystem館際互借系統CourseManagement課程管理ElectronicResourcesManagement電子資源管理系統ContextSensitiveLinkServices數位圖書館資源連接服務RemoteStorage(LibraryArchive)System遠程存貯管理系統2024/1/176NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan史丹佛大學資訊整合涉及的部分系統2024/1/177NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan資訊技術重點轉向整合性服務Owneverythingvs.useresourceavailable圖書館業務重點從數據搜集轉向資源利用Electronicresourcesgrowfasterthanwhatlibrarycanhold利用電子資源的比重較館藏逐年增長SpecializedsoftwareisbetterthanILS功能完善的專門系統更受用戶歡迎2024/1/178NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan整合性服務的要素Crosssystemslink跨系統連接ContextSensitiveLinkServices內容敏感連接服務OpenURL，SingleSearch，SFX…UserAuthenticationServices用戶資格認定Electronicinformationpreservation數位資訊資源的存儲保護2024/1/179NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan跨系統連接的條件系統必需提供小應用程序軟件包的接口〔API〕數據可以被直接調用，更新〔無需通過用戶界面〕遠程系統必須接受包含檢索詞的URL〔CannedURL〕通過URL檢索遠程系統，遠程系統必須設有接受帶檢索詞的URL訪問及處理的功能雙方系統都必須具有批處理軟件及定時功能〔Batchandtimingprocess〕批處理功能用來傳送，裝載，格式化和更新來之外部系統的數據2024/1/1710NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan跨系統連接技術的應用2024/1/1711NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanCannedURL檢索式例子ckey=

isbn=

issn=

author=

xauthor=

bauthor=

title=

xtitle=

btitle=

everything=subject=

xsubject=

bsubject=

periodical=

xperiodical=

bperiodical=

series=

xseries=

bseries=/searchcat?author=proust+marcel

Thecompletelistofparametersis:

2024/1/1712NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan兩種URL的比較CannedURL/searchcat?isbn=0801604451

/cgi-bin/Pwebrecon.cgi?DB=local&Search_Arg=020a+0801604451&Search_Code=CMD*&CNT=10OpenURL :3210/sfxlcl3?&isbn=08016044512024/1/1713NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan英文索引跨庫顯示中文2024/1/1714NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan英文索引跨庫顯示西伯萊文2024/1/1715NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanOpenURL例子與接結構OpenURL由三部分組成:聯接解析器地址,如:3210/sfxlcl3資源數據庫(AmericaHistoryandLifefromABC-CLIO).元資料2024/1/1716NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanOpenURLlinkingLinkSourceOpenURL.ResourceResourceServiceComponentLinkServerProvisionofHooks(OpenURL)ResolutionintoLinksContextSensitiveLinkDestinationLinkLinkDestinationLinkLinkDestinationLinkLinkDestinationLinkHookAppropriateServerReference2024/1/1717NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan內容敏感連接服務2024/1/1718NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanOpenURL同檢索引擎的接合Citation引文OpenURL解析器資訊源如何發現相關的引文???2024/1/1719NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1720NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanWhyGoogleScholarRegistration?2024/1/1721NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanGoogleScholarRegistrationForm2024/1/1722NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanEnableSFXGooglescholarregistration2024/1/1723NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanAccesstofulltext2024/1/1724NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1725NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanStanfordlibrarydoesnothaveaccesstothearticle2024/1/1726NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanGoogleLibrarysearch-example2024/1/1727NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwanGoogleLibrarysearch–example2024/1/1728NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan运用數位技術的例子 UnicornAPIToolkit2024/1/1729NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan實例：捕捉轉換元資料格式36105007435568FORM=MARC.000.|aama0n.001.|aa596266.008.|a850404q19001999nyua0001engd.035.|a(OCoLC)11884910.040.|aAKR|cAKR|dSTF|dOrLoB|dCSt.049.|aSTFA|v1-30.092.|a823.6|b.D541d.100.1|aDickens,Charles,|d1812-1870..245.14|aThecompleteworksofCharlesDickens..260.|aNewYork:|bE.R.Dumont,|c[19--?].300.|a30v.:|bcol.ill.;|c22cm..505.0|av.1-2.Pickwickpapers--v.3-4.NicholasNickleby--v.5-6.MartinChuzzlewit--v.7-8.Oldcuriosityshop--v.9-10.BarnbyRudge--v.11-12.Dombeyandson--v.13-14.DavidCopperfield--v.15-16Ourmutualfriend--v.17-18.Bleakhouse--v.19-20.LittleDorrit--v.21.Uncommercialtraveller--v.22.Christmasstories--v.23.OliverTwist--v.26.Greatexpectations.--v.27.Ataleoftwocities--v.28.SketchesbyBoz.--v.29.Child'shistoryofEngland--v.30.EdwinDroodandMiscellaneous<collectionxmlns=/MARC21/slimxmlns:xsi="/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:schemaLocation="/MARC21/slim/standards/marcxml/schema/MARC21slim.xsd"><record><leader>05313nam2200517a4500</leader><controlfieldtag="001">a596266</controlfield><controlfieldtag="008">850404q19001999nyua0001engd</controlfield><datafieldtag="035"ind1=""ind2=""><subfieldcode="a">(OCoLC)11884910</subfield></datafield><datafieldtag="092"ind1=""ind2=""><subfieldcode="a">823.6</subfield><subfieldcode="b">.D541d</subfield></datafield><datafieldtag="100"ind1="1"ind2=""><subfieldcode="a">Dickens,Charles,</subfield><subfieldcode="d">1812-1870.</subfield></datafield><datafieldtag="245"ind1="1"ind2="4"><subfieldcode="a">ThecompleteworksofCharlesDickens.</subfield></datafield><datafieldtag="260"ind1=""ind2=""><subfieldcode="a">NewYork:</subfield><subfieldcode="b">E.R.Dumont,</subfield><subfieldcode="c">[19--?]</subfield></datafield>

2024/1/1730NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan實例：程序指令cat$ORA_DIR/charged_barcode|trsselitem-iB-oC|\sort-u|trscatalogdump–j-ka-h-t950-om>google_Marc/usr/java14/bin/java-cp/s/bin/marcxml.jar:/s/bin/marc4j.jargov.loc.marcxml.MARC2MARC21slimgoogle_Marcgoogle.xml$52024/1/1731NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan用戶資格認定用戶資格核對建構在Kerberos網絡平安認証協議上，該協議是由麻省理工學院研發，根本解決了確認用戶身份的問題用戶資格核對在平安認証的基礎上，進一步確定哪些網絡資訊資源可供此用戶运用通過平安認証協議的用戶無需再一一登錄其他系統，省去很多要求用戶輸入資訊的麻煩2024/1/1732NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1733NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1734NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1735NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan資訊檢索可視化2024/1/1736NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan:8080/vce/2024/1/1738NationalCentralLibraryofTaiwan2024/1/1739NationalCentralLibraryofTa