2024届广东省广州市天河区华南师大附中英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题含解析

2024届广东省广州市天河区华南师大附中英语九年级第一学期期末经典模拟试题注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2．答题时请按要求用笔。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、It’ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhave_________someorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeopleYes.Theyhavehelpedthousandsofpeopleuptonow.Weshouldlearnfromthem.A．stayedup B．putup C．tookup D．setup2、Mikewantstoknowif________apicnictomorrow.Yes.Butifit________,wewillvisitthemuseuminstead.A．youhave;willrain B．youwillhave;willrainC．youwillhave;rains D．willyouhave;rains3、TheT-shirtsareallwonderful.Butinmyson’seyes,theblueoneis____________.A．nicer B．nicest C．thenicest4、OntheInternet,youcanfindtheinformationofMaYun________canhelpyoufinishthepaper.A．who B．what C．when D．which5、I’llhaveanexamtomorrow,____Iwanttogotobedearly.A．so B．orC．but D．for6、Wecan’ttrusthim.Healwayssomeexcusesfordoingsomethingwrong.A．makesup B．setsup C．takesup D．putsup7、—Doyouthinktheywill_____thematch?—Ithinkso.Theweatherisreallyterrible.A．takeoff B．turnoff C．setoff D．putoff8、–DoyouknowMr.Smith?–Yes,I____himsince2008.A．knowB．knewC．haveknownD．willknow9、Thesportsmeetingwillcontinue___itrainsthisafternoon.A．if B．since C．assoonas D．unless10、Ifsuccessisagate,theroadthisgatemustbemadeupofdifficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyondⅡ.完形填空11、Usuallyamotheranddaughter'srelationshipchangesalotafterthemother'sdementia(痴呆症).1theconditiongoeson,tablesturnandadaughteroftenbecomesacarer.Here,beforeMother'sDay,onewoman2thestoriesbetweenhermotherandherfamily.“Mysix-year-oldsonwantstobeascientistsohecancurethediseasethatistakinghisgrandma3.”JaneCox,36,livesinMaidenhead,Berks,UK,withherhusbandKevin,sonCharlie,six,andthree-year-olddaughterMolly.“Weareaveryopenfamilyandgoodattalkingaboutourfeelings,but4ofuswouldliketotalkaboutearlysignsofMum'sdementia.Shedescribedlikethis.“MymumJanetwasdiagnosed(确诊)560butshowedsignsthreeorfouryearsbefore.Shewasateacherforchildrenwitheyeproblems.Latershebecameterribly6withpaperworkandfeltunabletouseacomputer.Wethoughtshewasundertoomuch7andalwaysgotupset.”“Thenwhatwasworse,shedidn'tseeminterestedinourlivesandgrewmore8.Ourmumusedtolookafterussowell,butsuddenlystartedtoforgetmostthings.AndthisChristmasshemadeanugly-lookingdishthattasted9.Weallsaidnothing,butwerealizeditmightbethebeginningofherdementia.”“Forme,thosefirstdaysofmymom'sdementiawerethehardestbecauseshe10changed.Sheusedtobeasmart,warm,friendlyandoutgoingmum.Shealso11havingneighborsaroundandeveninvitedthemtoourhouseforanight'ssleep.EveryyearsheheldayardsaletoraisemoneyforSaveTheChildren.12,everythingstartedtobedifferent.”“Atfirst,Mumforgotthingsandneededhelp,andthensheoftenbecame13andeasilyfrustrated(沮丧).Somefeelthatdementiamakestheirlovedonebecomeincredible(不可思议的).Formymumtherewasaterriblechange,too.Butallmyfamilyhasnever14.Mydad,Andrew,akindandpatientman,stoppedworkingearlytolookafterMum.Andwearealsotryingourbesttomakeherfeelgreatinherlater15.We′dliketorepayher.”1．A．As B．If C．Until D．Because2．A．made B．read C．heard D．shared3．A．up B．off C．away D．on4．A．all B．each C．neither D．none5．A．at B．on C．in D．to6．A．interested B．tired C．pleased D．excited7．A．pressure B．success C．service D．pollution8．A．helpful B．careful C．forgetful D．wonderful9．A．excellent B．normal C．delicious D．terrible10．A．easily B．hardly C．nearly D．completely11．A．hated B．enjoyed C．minded D．stopped12．A．Ofcourse B．However C．Forexample D．Tobehonest13．A．happy B．popular C．angry D．proud14．A．putup B．givenup C．turnedup D．cheeredup15．A．days B．degrees C．1evels D．costumesⅢ.语法填空12、用所给动词的正确形式填空。Everyyearanimalsallaroundtheworldtakepartinsomewonderfuljourneys.Here1．(be)thestoriesoftwoamazinganimaltravelersHumpbackwhalespreferaSlowjourney.Thehumpbacks,whichtravelover10,000kilometersontheirjourneyfromAlaskatoHawaii,swimata2．(relax)speedofabout1.6kilometersanhour.Althoughthey3．(notswim)fast,humpbackWhalestravelfartherthananyotherkindsofwhale.EveryAugustafantasticsightcan4．(see)intheskiesaboveOntarioandMontreal--millionsofamazingMonarchbutterfliesbeginningtheir4,000-kilometerjourneyfromCanadatoCentralMexico.Infact,thejourney,which5．(take)about3months,islongerthantheaveragelifeofthebutterfly.Finallymanyofthebutterfliesreachingtheirfinalplacearethegreatgrandchildrenoreventhegreatgreatgrandchildrenofthebutterflieswho6．(begin)thejourneyinMexicotheyearbefore.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Don’tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu’sself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtochangethewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanusualcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws(缺陷)aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer(激光棒)atthecar’ssensors(传感器)whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeam(激光束）wasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars.Thesoftware(软件)thatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough.Itmaycrash(崩溃),Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeawaytodealwiththisproblem.Anyway,whetheryoulikeitornot,it’sonlyamatteroftimebeforethey’llbecomemoreaffordableandpopularonourroads.1．wasthefirstcompanytodevelopself-drivingcars?A．Google. B．Telsa C．Uber. D．Baidu.2．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．Solutionsfordisabledpeople. B．Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.C．Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars. D．Advantagesofself-drivingcars.3．Whensensinganobstacle(障碍物）intheroad，self-drivingcarswill.A．attackitwithalaserpointer B．slowdownorchangedirectionC．crashintoittogetpastit D．stopandmovearoundit4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A．Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.B．Self-drivingcarscanreducetrafficaccidents.C．Researchershavesolvedtheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.D．Thesoftwareoftheself-drivingcarsneedsimprovements.5．What’sthewriter’sopinionabouttheself-drivingcars?A．Theyaremoredangerous. B．They’llbewelldevelopedinthefuture.C．Theycausemorepollution. D．They’llbemoreexpensiveinthefuture.B14、EverytimeIcamehomefromworkatmidnight,Ioftensawashadow(黑影)walkinginourneighborhood.Wasit“anightwalking”?Someonewalkedaloneinthedark,andthisalwaysmademeafraidalot.Ithinkitwas“asleepwalker”.SoIneverbotheredit.Butonenight,whenIwalkedpastitquietlyandquicklyasusual,Iheardalowvoice.“Doyouoftenhavetoworkatnight?”Iwasalittleafraid.Ilookedaround,butnoonewasnearby.Iranhomeasquicklyaspossible.Lateron,Ihearditwasaneighbor,anoldmanwhohasbeenlivingaloneathome.He’sNOTasleepwalker.Heenjoyshavingawalkatnight.SoIseldomseehimintheneighborhoodintheday.It’ssaidthathewasasoldiermanyyearsago.Hehastwochildren,asonandadaughter.HissonhasafamilyinShanghai.Hisdaughterwentabroad,inSydney.Hehasbeenlivingalonesincehiswifediedseveralyearsago.Withoutanychildrenlivingwithhim,hefeelslonelyandhelpless.Ifeelsorryfortheoldman.Wemightcarelessaboutourparentwholivesalone.Whenwegrowup,ourparentsgetold.Weshouldoftengobackhomeeventhoughwe’rebusywithwork.1．Whendoesthewritercomehomefromwork?A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.D．Atmidnight.2．Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhesaw“thesleepwalker”?A．Afraid.B．Happy.C．Bring.D．Excited.3．Whatwastheoldneighborwhenhewasyoung?A．Anartist.B．Asoldier.C．Anengineer.D．Abiology.4．Thewritermainlywantstotellus__________.A．Weshouldn’tworkatnightformoney.B．Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.C．WeshouldoftengobackhometoseeourparentsD．It’sbesttolivewithyourparents.C15、TheQuestCentreSetinthewildWelshcountryside,theQuestCentreoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforteenagers,fromarcherytoropeclimbing.Wanttotrysomethingnew?Whynottakepartinoneofourspecialadventureactivities?MOUNTAINBIKING25thMarch—8thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Wanttoputyourmountainbiketothetest?Joinourguideforarideonthewildside.Cost:£15perride.CLIMBING1st—30thApril,10:00a.m.—6:00p.m.Tryoutyourmountain-climbingskillsinthelocalcountryside.Don’tworry!Wewon’tbedoinganythingdangerous:justshort,safeclimbs.Cost:£130perperson.SURVIVALTECHNIQUESDaily,allyearround,10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.Equipyourselfwithbasicsurvivalskillsbytakingpartinthisspecial1-daycourseabsolutelyfreeofcharge.Learnsurvivaltechniqueslikehowtolightafire,buildashelter,findfoodandwater,andcookoveracampfire.ABSEILINGANDROPECLIMBING27thAugust,10:00a.m.—8:00p.m.Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnaboutabseilingandropeclimbing,nowisyourchance!KenWallace,ourprofessionalcoach,willteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknowonthisspecial1-daycourse.Cost:£150perperson.Pleasenote:Phonethenumberatthebottomofthepageforanapplicationform.Allactivitiesaresuitableforbeginners.20%DISCOUNT(折扣)forgroupsof6ormore.TheQuestCentre:StDavids,WalesTelephone:(0800)346551．KateandherfamilywanttochooseanactivityduringtheMayDayholiday,theycanchoose.A．climbingB．survivaltechniquesC．mountainbikingD．abseilingandropeclimbing2．Ifagroupof20studentsgotothecentre,tenofthemwanttotakepartinabseilingandropeclimbingandtherestchoosesurvivaltechniques,theyhavetopay.A．£3000B．£1500C．£2400D．£12003．“Ifyou’vebeendyingtolearnabout….”Here“dying”perhapsmeans“”.A．冒险B．避免C．渴望D．同意D16、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(儿科专家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC．Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”Obesity(肥胖）isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲线）.Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1．WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A．Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B．Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C．Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D．Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2．Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A．influencemyresearchB．changemyopinionC．respectmystudyD．supportmyadvice3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A．Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B．Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C．16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D．Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4．What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A．Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B．Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C．ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D．Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.E17、Ifyoutravelaroundtheworld,youwillbesurprisedtofindthatsomeforeigncustomscanbesodifferentfromyourown.AvisitortoIndiawouldrememberthatpeopletherethinkitimpolitetousethelefthandforpassingfoodattable.Thelefthandisusedforwashingyourself.AlsoinIndia,'whenyouseeamanshakinghishead,youmaythinkheisdisagreeing.ButinmanypartsofIndiaashakeoftheheadshowsagreementoracceptance.NoddingyourheadwhenyouareofferedadrinkinBulgariaislikelytoleaveyouthirsty.Inthatcountryyoushakeyourheadtosay"yes'--anodmeans"no".TheArabsarefamousfortheirhospitality(好客).AtamealintheArabiccountries,youwillfindthatanydrinkingvessel(器皿)isfilledagainandagainassoonasyoudrainit.Thewaytoshowthatyouhavehadenoughistotakethecuporglassinyourhandandgiveitalittleshakefromsidetosideorplaceyourhandoverthetop.InEuropeitisquiteusualtocrossyourlegswhensittingtalkingtosomeone,evenatanimportantmeeting.DoingthiswhenmeetinganimportantpersoninThailand,however,couldmakehimorherunhappy.Itisconsideredtooinformalanattitudeforsuchanoccasion.AlsowheninThailandyouarenotsupposedtotouchtheheadofanadult--it'sjustnotdone.InJapan,itisquiteusualformentoplaneveningentertainmentforthemselvesandleavetheirwivesathome.InEuropesuchattitudesaredisappearing.Customsdifferfromcountrytocountry.Visitorsmaybeatalossastowhattodoinaforeignenvironment.Remembertherule:wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.1．Inwhichcountryaleft-handisnotwelcomed?A．Thailand.B．India.C．Japan.D．Bulgaria.2．InmanypartsofIndia,ifsomeoneshakeshisheadatanother,itshowsthatheA．agreesB．disagreesC．refusesD．shocks3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTpoliteinEurope?A．Tocrossyourlegs.B．Totouchtheheadofanadult.C．Todraintheglassinyourhand.D．Menplanningeveningentertainment,leavingtheirwivesathome.4．Ifyoudon~tknowthecustomsinanothercountry,thegoldenruletofollowisA．todoinyourownwayB．todonothingC．tovisithomeonlyD．todoasthenativesdF18、ADVERTISEMENTS1.HOUSEFORSALEComfortablefamilyhomewithalargegardenonnorthsideofthetown.Livingroom,kitchen,dining-room,bathroomandthreebedrooms.Offersover$35,000.2.ASSISTANTWANTEDFORBUSYRESTAURANTSomeeveningandweekendwork.Allmealsarefree.Ring332-0178.3.JOINOURFOOTBALLTEAMBoysandgirlswhowantedtoplayinlocalfootballteam.Aged9-13.MeetinGreekParkat3p.m.onFriday.4.ROOMTORENTSmallroomtorentinanapartmentabovearestaurantinthecitycenter.Newlypaintedwithmodernfurniture(家具).Neartotherailwaystation.Busespassfrontdoor.Phone332-2108.Mr.Brownwantstolivenearhisworkplace.Mrs.Brownwantsahousewithfourbedrooms.TheBrowns’childrendon’tcarewhatthehouseislikeaslongasthegardenisbigenough.Ann,theirdaughterhasalwayswantedtoworkinarestaurant.Shethinksitisanexcitingplace.It’shardworkbutsheisdiligent(勤奋的).SheisreadytoworkonSundaysandSaturdaysifshecangetotherdaysoff.It’snotverywellpaid.Butwhocaresmuchaboutmoney?Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Heis12.Hestopsschoolathalfpastthree,sohehasplentyoftimetofinishhishomework.Jack,Mr.Brown’sbrother,islookingforaroomtorent.Hedoesn’tcarewhatcolorthewallsareorhowoldthefurnitureis.Heisgettingreadyforhisdrawing.Sothehousemustberestful.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。1．Whycan’ttheBrownsbuythehouseinADVERTISEMENT1?A．Thegardenistoobig.B．Thereisnodiningroom.C．Itisonthenorthsideofthecity.D．Thebedroomsfailtomeettheirrequirements.2．WhyisAnneagertobeanclerkinarestaurant?A．It’saneasyworkforher.B．Theplacecanmakeherexcited.C．Shethinksitwillbeinteresting.D．SheneedstospendSaturdaysandSundays.3．Whycan’tTomplayforthelocalfo