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Unit3Safety

单元检测卷

(总分:100分时间:90分钟)

I单项选择(共10小题,计20分)

()1Don'ttouchthewaterthesedays,orthecan'tgetwellsoon.

A.saltB.woundC.heatD.blood

()2—Mybrotherissothathecuthisfinger.

一I'msorrytohearthat.He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.

A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly

()3Myparentsexpectmeadoctor,butIwanttobeanengineer.

A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomesD.becoming

()4Icanhardlyeat.1amnotfeelingwelltoday.

A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something

()5—Whatisitthatsmellssoterrible,Ted?

-I'msorry.1willmysocksandputtheminthewasher.

A.takeoffB.giveoutC.putupD.keepaway

()6Unluckily,Icouldn'tgetdownfromthetree.Thankstomymom,shecametohelpme

A.ontimeB.bytimeC.allthetimeD.intime

()7[2020•四川凉山州中考]WhenIwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends,mymother

alwayssays,"athome.Don'twasteyourtime.v

A.StayB.StaysC.TostayD.Staying

()8Thegirlwasnervousthatsheforgotwhatshewouldsayatthespeech.

A.sinceB.thenC.soD.even

()9-Ifeltsotiredafterawholeday'swork.

-Youshouldandhaveagoodrest.

A.getdownB.putdownC.jumpdownD.liedown

()10[2020•福建中考]DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwith

manypeoplearoundtheworld.

A.whichB.whomC.who

II完形填空(共10小题,计20分)

阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连

贝、7U3&o

Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyouget

outsidequicklyandsafely.

Smokefromafirecanmakeit11toseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe12

outofyourhome.

Ifyou'reinaroomandthedoorisnotopenwhenafirehappens,you13tofindoutifthereis

smokeorifthedooristoohot.14youseesmokecomingunderthedoor,don'topenthedoor!Ifyou

don'tseesmoke,15thedoortoseeifit'shot.Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor!Ifthedooris

not16_,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Thengotothefireexit(消防出口).Tryto

staylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe17smoke.Studyshowsthatsmoke18hurtmore

peopleinafire.

It'snormalto19yourpets,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themost20

thingisthatyougetoutsafely.

()11A.clearB.hardC.boringD.easy

()12A.waysB.timesC.thingsD.clothes

()13A.wantB.forgetC.needD.remember

()14A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Because

()15A.openB.touchC.breakD.hold

()16A.coolB.coldC.hotD.windy

()17A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more

()18A.hardlyB.usuallyC.neverD.seldom

()19A.cutoffB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.puton

()20A.importantB.terribleC.dangerousD.afraid

HI阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)

阅读下面短文,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyou

arecaughtinastampede(人群的奔逃)?March29thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearn

aboutsafety.

ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchool

Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogive

studentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentreshowedthatschoolaccidents

killmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefrom

stampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries.

Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhen

facingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.

Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedes

become.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayin

acomeruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands,

leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.

Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshakes,dropdown,

takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouare

outdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers*instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapiece

ofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.

()21What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?

A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.

B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.

C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.

D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.

()22Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?

A.Runaway.B.Standthere.

C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.

()23Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.

B.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.

C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.

D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.

()24What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Beafraidofaccidents

B.Theearthquakeiscoming

C.Runawayfromaccidents

D.Howtoprotectyourself

()25Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?

A.Thechangesoffires.

B.Thereasonsofaccidents.

C.Sportsinjuries.

D.Smokingdisadvantages.

B

Beingtrappedinanelevator(电梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.Somepeople

whohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultips

tofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.

Firstly,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmake

youtoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.

Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeople

outsideknowyourarestuckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.

Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.

Thirdly,sendingmessagesisalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.

Ifhelphasn'lcome,knockthedoorharetogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.

Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytake

themalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthe

time,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourself

tiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.

()26Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshouldfirst.

A.shoutoutforhelp

B.donothingbutwait

C.keepcalmandthinkclearly

D.trytobreakthedooropen

()27Theunderlinedword“stuck“inthepassagemeans"

A.tiredB.keptC.trappedD.troubled

()28Peopleareadvisedtosendmessageswhentrappedinanelevatorsothat.

A.theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople

B.theycanspendtheirtimeeasily

C.theycanbecomelessnervous

D.theycanmakemorefriends

()29Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or.

A.youmayfallasleep

B.youmaybecomeverytired

C.youmayfeelbored

D.youmayfeellonely

()3()What'sthepurposeofthearticle?

A.Tointroducehowtouseanelevator.

B.Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.

C.Towarnusnottotakeanelevator.

D.Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.

W句型转换(共5小题,计10分)

31Youcan'trideab汰ethere.(改为祈使句)

abikethere.

32Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschoolbyherself.(改为同义句)

Mysisterisyoungshecan'tgotoschoolbyherself.

33Thecarhitthetrucksuddenly.(改为同义句)

Thecarhitthetruck.

34Iwon'twatchamovie.Iwillreadbooksathome.(改为同义句)

Iwillreadbooksathomewatchingamovie.

35Healwaysspendsawholedayvisitinghisgrandparents.(改为同义句)

Italwaysawholedayhisgrandparents.

V补全对话(共5小题,计10分)

根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一

次。选项中有两项为多余项。

Maggie:Hello.ThisisRenminHospital.

William:Hello.Ineedanambulance.

Maggie:36_____________

William:I'monNo.255,CranstonAvenue.

Maggie:37____________

William:There'sanaccident.Aman'sbeenrunover.38Pleasesendan

ambulanceatonce.

Maggie:Isthereadoctorpresent?

William:No,there'sonlyme.Thedriverdidn'tstop.IsthereanythingIcando?

Maggie:39Trytostopthebleedingandkeepthepatientwarm,butdon'tgive

himanythingtoeatordrink,OK?

William:Right.Pleasehurry.

Maggie:Don'tworry.40

A.Don'tmovethepatient.

B.What'sthetrouble,sir?

C.Whoareyou?

D.He'slosingalotofblood.

E.Whereareyou?

F.Thedoctorishere.

G.Theambulanceisonitswaynow.

VI书面表达(共1题,计20分)

日前,盐城市公安局发布了有关在市行政区辖内驾驶、乘坐电动自行车应当佩戴头盔,否

则将进行处罚的通告。假设你是李华,上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据下面的表格提示,以

“Goodmannerswhileridinge-bikes”为题,用英语写一封倡议书。

Asurvey

Whatisagainstthetrafficrules*runtheredlights-

whileridinge-bikes?*ridewithoutahelmet…

Whatactionshasthegovernment

taken?

Asastudent•whatshouldyoudo?

1.文章必须包括表格中的全部信息,可适当发挥;

2.词数80左右(标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);

3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。

Goodmannerswhileridinge-bikes

Dearclassmates,

Inordertokeepourselvessafe,wemustfollowthetrafficruleswhileridinge-bikes.

Inaword,it'shightimethatweshouldstartfromourselvesandreducetheriskoftraffic

accident.

Yours,

LiHua

Unit3Safety

单元检测卷

参考答案

1.Bsalt"食盐";wound“伤口";heat"热”;blood"血"。由can'tgetwellsoon可知

wound符合语境。故选B。

2.Bcareful”小心的;认真的";careless“粗心的";carefully”小心地;认真地”;

carelessly“粗心地”。根据is及cuthisfinger可知careless符合语境。故选B。

3.Bexpectsb.iodosth.是固定用法,意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。

4.Bnothing“没有什么";anything"任何东西”;everything"每件事”;something”某

物”。将各选项代入句中可知anything符合语境。

5.Atakeoff“脱掉;(飞机等)起飞";giveout“分发”;putup”张贴;挂起";keepaway

"防范"。根据mysocks可知takeoff符合语境。故选A。

6.Dontime“按时”;bytime"按时间";allthetime"总是;一直“;intime“及时”。将

各选项代入句中可知intime符合语境。故选D。

7.A根据语境可知,空处所在句表示要求,应用祈使句,而祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选

Ao

8.Cso…ihat…是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。

9.Dgetdown“下来";putdown"放下;记下";jumpdown"跳下";liedown"躺下”。

根据tired及andhaveagoodrest可知,liedown符合语境。故选Do

10.C分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是agreatChinesepoet,且关系词

在从句中作主语,所以关系词用who/that。故选C。

【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在火灾中安全逃生的一些技巧。

11.B根据语境并结合常识可知,火灾中的烟雾会使人不易看清东西在哪里。故选B。

12.A根据空后的outofyourhome及上文中的afire可推知,在发生火灾时,记住从你的家里

出来的路是重要的。way“路”。故选A。

13.Cwant"想要";forget“忘记”;need“需要”;remember“记得”。根据语境可知,止匕

处指如果发生火灾,你在的房间门没开,你需要看看是否有烟,或者门是否很烫。故选C。

14.C空处所在分句是后一分句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。

15.Bopen"开”;touch"触摸";break"损坏";hold"举行"。根据toseeifit'shot可知

touch符合语境。故选Bo

16.C根据“Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor!”以及youcanopenthedoorverycarefully

andslowly可推知,如果门不烫时,你可以小心地慢慢开门。故选C。

17.C根据常识可知,在火灾中逃生时,人应尽力低着身子去出口,这样你会吸入更少的烟。

故选Co

18.Bhardly"几乎不";usually"通常";never"从不";seldom“很少;不常”。将各选

项代入句中可知usually符合语境。故选B。

19.Ccutoff“切断";agreewith"同意";worryabout"担心";puton"穿上"。根据

yourpets可知worryabout符合语境。故选Co

20.Aimportant”重要的";terrible“可怕的";dangerous“危险的";afraid"害怕的"。根

据thatyougetoutsafely可知,最重要的事情是你安全离开。故选A。

A

【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在踩踏事故、地震、火灾方面的自我保护的方法。

21.A根据第二段第二句可知,今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是给学生更多关于安全的

知识、确保他们的生命安全。故选A。

22.C根据第四段第二句可知答案选C。

23.B根据最后一段中的Whenthere'safire…useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose可

知B项与原文内容相符。故选B。

24.D通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时如何保证自己的安全。故选

Do

25.C根据第三段最后一句及其下文可知,短文只讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时的自我保护

的方法,因此如果作者继续写这篇文章的话,他会讲述关于运动损伤方面的内容。故选C。

B

【文章大意】如果你困在电梯里你该如何自救?针对这一问题,作者给我们一些建议。

26.C根据第二段前两句可知答案选C»

27.C根据usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephone并结合常识可知,

人困在电梯里时,(会)使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机来让

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