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Unit3Safety
单元检测卷
(总分:100分时间:90分钟)
I单项选择(共10小题,计20分)
()1Don'ttouchthewaterthesedays,orthecan'tgetwellsoon.
A.saltB.woundC.heatD.blood
()2—Mybrotherissothathecuthisfinger.
一I'msorrytohearthat.He'dbettergotoseeadoctor.
A.carefulB.carelessC.carefullyD.carelessly
()3Myparentsexpectmeadoctor,butIwanttobeanengineer.
A.becomeB.tobecomeC.becomesD.becoming
()4Icanhardlyeat.1amnotfeelingwelltoday.
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.something
()5—Whatisitthatsmellssoterrible,Ted?
-I'msorry.1willmysocksandputtheminthewasher.
A.takeoffB.giveoutC.putupD.keepaway
()6Unluckily,Icouldn'tgetdownfromthetree.Thankstomymom,shecametohelpme
A.ontimeB.bytimeC.allthetimeD.intime
()7[2020•四川凉山州中考]WhenIwanttogoouttoplaywithmyfriends,mymother
alwayssays,"athome.Don'twasteyourtime.v
A.StayB.StaysC.TostayD.Staying
()8Thegirlwasnervousthatsheforgotwhatshewouldsayatthespeech.
A.sinceB.thenC.soD.even
()9-Ifeltsotiredafterawholeday'swork.
-Youshouldandhaveagoodrest.
A.getdownB.putdownC.jumpdownD.liedown
()10[2020•福建中考]DuFuisagreatChinesepoethasbecomepopularwith
manypeoplearoundtheworld.
A.whichB.whomC.who
II完形填空(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连
贝、7U3&o
Whatshouldyoudoifthereisafirewhereyoulive?Thefollowingadvicecanhelpyouget
outsidequicklyandsafely.
Smokefromafirecanmakeit11toseewherethingsare.Soit'simportanttorememberthe12
outofyourhome.
Ifyou'reinaroomandthedoorisnotopenwhenafirehappens,you13tofindoutifthereis
smokeorifthedooristoohot.14youseesmokecomingunderthedoor,don'topenthedoor!Ifyou
don'tseesmoke,15thedoortoseeifit'shot.Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor!Ifthedooris
not16_,youcanopenthedoorverycarefullyandslowly.Thengotothefireexit(消防出口).Tryto
staylowtogototheexitsothatyou'llbreathe17smoke.Studyshowsthatsmoke18hurtmore
peopleinafire.
It'snormalto19yourpets,butifthereisafire,youhavetoleavethembehind.Themost20
thingisthatyougetoutsafely.
()11A.clearB.hardC.boringD.easy
()12A.waysB.timesC.thingsD.clothes
()13A.wantB.forgetC.needD.remember
()14A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.Because
()15A.openB.touchC.breakD.hold
()16A.coolB.coldC.hotD.windy
()17A.betterB.worseC.lessD.more
()18A.hardlyB.usuallyC.neverD.seldom
()19A.cutoffB.agreewithC.worryaboutD.puton
()20A.importantB.terribleC.dangerousD.afraid
HI阅读理解(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面短文,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
Whatshouldyoudoifthere'sanearthquakeatschool?Howcanyouprotectyourselfwhenyou
arecaughtinastampede(人群的奔逃)?March29thisyearprovidesyouwithagoodchancetolearn
aboutsafety.
ThisdayiscalledtheNationalDayofEducationontheSafetyofElementaryandMiddleSchool
Students(NDESEMSS)(全国中小学生安全教育日).Thethemeofthedaythisyearistogive
studentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
AsurveydonebytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentreshowedthatschoolaccidents
killmoreelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.Themainaccidentscomefrom
stampedes,earthquakes,firesandsportsinjuries.
Whatcanwedotokeepourselvessafe?Stayingcalmisthefirstandmostimportantrulewhen
facingaccidents.Butdifferentaccidentshavedifferentself-protectionadvice.
Astampedeispossibleanywhere.Thelargerahumancrowdgets,themorelikelystampedes
become.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,standstillandtrytoholdontosomething,orstayin
acomeruntilthecrowdleaves.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,coveryourheadwithbothhands,
leantooneside,curlupyourbodyandbendyourlegs.
Earthquakesarecommonnaturaldisasters(灾难).Whenyoufeelthegroundshakes,dropdown,
takecoverunderadeskandholdon.Youshouldstayindoorsuntiltheshakingstops.Ifyouare
outdoors,don'tstaynearbuildings,treesorpowerlines.
Whenthere'safire,followtheteachers*instructions,leavetheclassroomquicklyanduseapiece
ofclothtocoveryourmouthandnosesothatyoudon'tbreatheinsmoke.
()21What'sthethemeofNDESEMSSthisyear?
A.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutsafetyandmakesuretheirlivessafe.
B.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeabouthealthandmakesuretheyeathealthily.
C.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutscienceandmaketheirstudybetter.
D.Togivestudentsmoreknowledgeaboutaccidentsandmakethemrunaway.
()22Whatshouldyoudofirstwhenaccidentshappenaccordingtothispassage?
A.Runaway.B.Standthere.
C.Keepcalm.D.Cryloudly.
()23Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Caraccidentskillthemostelementaryandmiddleschoolstudentsthananythingelse.
B.Whenthere'safire,youshoulduseclothtocoveryourmouthandnose.
C.Ifyoufalldowninamovingcrowd,youcandonothingbutwaitthere.
D.Whenanearthquakehappens,youshouldstaynearbuildingsortrees.
()24What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Beafraidofaccidents
B.Theearthquakeiscoming
C.Runawayfromaccidents
D.Howtoprotectyourself
()25Ifthewritercontinuestowritethispassage,whatwillhewriteabout?
A.Thechangesoffires.
B.Thereasonsofaccidents.
C.Sportsinjuries.
D.Smokingdisadvantages.
B
Beingtrappedinanelevator(电梯)canbeoneoftheworstexperiencesofone'slife.Somepeople
whohavesuchexperiencesmaybeafraidtouseanelevatoragain.Infact,therearesomeusefultips
tofollowwhenpeopleareintroublewiththeelevator.
Firstly,takedeepbreathsandkeepcalm.Toomuchfearwilladdtoyourpanic(恐慌)andmake
youtoonervoustothinkclearly.Tellyourselftobepatientandbelievethatnothingisimpossible.
Secondly,usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephonetoletpeople
outsideknowyourarestuckintheelevator.Thereisanemergencycallonthewallofeachelevator.
Youmayuseyourmobilephonetogivelightandfindit.Thephonenumbercanbefoundaroundit.
Thirdly,sendingmessagesisalsoagoodideatoallowmorepeopletofindyouareinneedofhelp.
Ifhelphasn'lcome,knockthedoorharetogetattentionfromotherpeopleinthebuilding.
Fourthly,movelessandtrytorelax.Eveniftheworkershaveknownyoursituation,itmaytake
themalongtimetorepairtheelevatorandbringyoubacktosafety.Insteadofkeepingmovingallthe
time,youareadvisedtokeepstillandrelaxyourselfasmuchaspossible,oryouwillmakeyourself
tiredout.Makesurethatyouarefinewhenthedoorisopen.
()26Accordingtothepassage,whenintroublewithanelevator,youshouldfirst.
A.shoutoutforhelp
B.donothingbutwait
C.keepcalmandthinkclearly
D.trytobreakthedooropen
()27Theunderlinedword“stuck“inthepassagemeans"
A.tiredB.keptC.trappedD.troubled
()28Peopleareadvisedtosendmessageswhentrappedinanelevatorsothat.
A.theirsituationscanbeknownbymorepeople
B.theycanspendtheirtimeeasily
C.theycanbecomelessnervous
D.theycanmakemorefriends
()29Ifyouaretrappedinanelevator,youmustmoveless,or.
A.youmayfallasleep
B.youmaybecomeverytired
C.youmayfeelbored
D.youmayfeellonely
()3()What'sthepurposeofthearticle?
A.Tointroducehowtouseanelevator.
B.Totellusanelevatoroftengoeswrong.
C.Towarnusnottotakeanelevator.
D.Toteachushowtosaveourselveswhentrappedinanelevator.
W句型转换(共5小题,计10分)
31Youcan'trideab汰ethere.(改为祈使句)
abikethere.
32Mysisteristooyoungtogotoschoolbyherself.(改为同义句)
Mysisterisyoungshecan'tgotoschoolbyherself.
33Thecarhitthetrucksuddenly.(改为同义句)
Thecarhitthetruck.
34Iwon'twatchamovie.Iwillreadbooksathome.(改为同义句)
Iwillreadbooksathomewatchingamovie.
35Healwaysspendsawholedayvisitinghisgrandparents.(改为同义句)
Italwaysawholedayhisgrandparents.
V补全对话(共5小题,计10分)
根据对话内容,从A到G选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只使用一
次。选项中有两项为多余项。
Maggie:Hello.ThisisRenminHospital.
William:Hello.Ineedanambulance.
Maggie:36_____________
William:I'monNo.255,CranstonAvenue.
Maggie:37____________
William:There'sanaccident.Aman'sbeenrunover.38Pleasesendan
ambulanceatonce.
Maggie:Isthereadoctorpresent?
William:No,there'sonlyme.Thedriverdidn'tstop.IsthereanythingIcando?
Maggie:39Trytostopthebleedingandkeepthepatientwarm,butdon'tgive
himanythingtoeatordrink,OK?
William:Right.Pleasehurry.
Maggie:Don'tworry.40
A.Don'tmovethepatient.
B.What'sthetrouble,sir?
C.Whoareyou?
D.He'slosingalotofblood.
E.Whereareyou?
F.Thedoctorishere.
G.Theambulanceisonitswaynow.
VI书面表达(共1题,计20分)
日前,盐城市公安局发布了有关在市行政区辖内驾驶、乘坐电动自行车应当佩戴头盔,否
则将进行处罚的通告。假设你是李华,上周接受了一次问卷调查。请根据下面的表格提示,以
“Goodmannerswhileridinge-bikes”为题,用英语写一封倡议书。
Asurvey
Whatisagainstthetrafficrules*runtheredlights-
whileridinge-bikes?*ridewithoutahelmet…
Whatactionshasthegovernment
taken?
Asastudent•whatshouldyoudo?
1.文章必须包括表格中的全部信息,可适当发挥;
2.词数80左右(标题、开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数);
3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名等信息。
Goodmannerswhileridinge-bikes
Dearclassmates,
Inordertokeepourselvessafe,wemustfollowthetrafficruleswhileridinge-bikes.
Inaword,it'shightimethatweshouldstartfromourselvesandreducetheriskoftraffic
accident.
Yours,
LiHua
Unit3Safety
单元检测卷
参考答案
1.Bsalt"食盐";wound“伤口";heat"热”;blood"血"。由can'tgetwellsoon可知
wound符合语境。故选B。
2.Bcareful”小心的;认真的";careless“粗心的";carefully”小心地;认真地”;
carelessly“粗心地”。根据is及cuthisfinger可知careless符合语境。故选B。
3.Bexpectsb.iodosth.是固定用法,意为“期望某人做某事”。故选B。
4.Bnothing“没有什么";anything"任何东西”;everything"每件事”;something”某
物”。将各选项代入句中可知anything符合语境。
5.Atakeoff“脱掉;(飞机等)起飞";giveout“分发”;putup”张贴;挂起";keepaway
"防范"。根据mysocks可知takeoff符合语境。故选A。
6.Dontime“按时”;bytime"按时间";allthetime"总是;一直“;intime“及时”。将
各选项代入句中可知intime符合语境。故选D。
7.A根据语境可知,空处所在句表示要求,应用祈使句,而祈使句通常以动词原形开头。故选
Ao
8.Cso…ihat…是固定搭配,意为“如此……以至于……”。故选C。
9.Dgetdown“下来";putdown"放下;记下";jumpdown"跳下";liedown"躺下”。
根据tired及andhaveagoodrest可知,liedown符合语境。故选Do
10.C分析句子结构可知,空处是定语从句的关系词,先行词是agreatChinesepoet,且关系词
在从句中作主语,所以关系词用who/that。故选C。
【文章大意】文章主要讲述了在火灾中安全逃生的一些技巧。
11.B根据语境并结合常识可知,火灾中的烟雾会使人不易看清东西在哪里。故选B。
12.A根据空后的outofyourhome及上文中的afire可推知,在发生火灾时,记住从你的家里
出来的路是重要的。way“路”。故选A。
13.Cwant"想要";forget“忘记”;need“需要”;remember“记得”。根据语境可知,止匕
处指如果发生火灾,你在的房间门没开,你需要看看是否有烟,或者门是否很烫。故选C。
14.C空处所在分句是后一分句的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
15.Bopen"开”;touch"触摸";break"损坏";hold"举行"。根据toseeifit'shot可知
touch符合语境。故选Bo
16.C根据“Whenthedoorishot,don'topenthedoor!”以及youcanopenthedoorverycarefully
andslowly可推知,如果门不烫时,你可以小心地慢慢开门。故选C。
17.C根据常识可知,在火灾中逃生时,人应尽力低着身子去出口,这样你会吸入更少的烟。
故选Co
18.Bhardly"几乎不";usually"通常";never"从不";seldom“很少;不常”。将各选
项代入句中可知usually符合语境。故选B。
19.Ccutoff“切断";agreewith"同意";worryabout"担心";puton"穿上"。根据
yourpets可知worryabout符合语境。故选Co
20.Aimportant”重要的";terrible“可怕的";dangerous“危险的";afraid"害怕的"。根
据thatyougetoutsafely可知,最重要的事情是你安全离开。故选A。
A
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了在踩踏事故、地震、火灾方面的自我保护的方法。
21.A根据第二段第二句可知,今年全国中小学生安全教育日的主题是给学生更多关于安全的
知识、确保他们的生命安全。故选A。
22.C根据第四段第二句可知答案选C。
23.B根据最后一段中的Whenthere'safire…useapieceofclothtocoveryourmouthandnose可
知B项与原文内容相符。故选B。
24.D通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时如何保证自己的安全。故选
Do
25.C根据第三段最后一句及其下文可知,短文只讲述了发生踩踏、地震、火灾时的自我保护
的方法,因此如果作者继续写这篇文章的话,他会讲述关于运动损伤方面的内容。故选C。
B
【文章大意】如果你困在电梯里你该如何自救?针对这一问题,作者给我们一些建议。
26.C根据第二段前两句可知答案选C»
27.C根据usetheemergency(急救)callinsidetheelevatororyourmobilephone并结合常识可知,
人困在电梯里时,(会)使用电梯里的急救电话或你的手机来让
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