辽宁省沈阳市大东区2023年中考英语模拟试题含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

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I.单项选择

1、I'mgoingtotakethedrivingtesttomorrow.Ifeelsonervous.

A.I'msorrytohearthatB.Welldone

C.CalmdownandgoodluckD.Congratulations

2、-ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

-Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;doB.changes;doingC.change;todoD.change;doing

3、一Imetyourfatherinthestreetthismorning.

—Ah?,HeflewtoEuropeyesterday!

A.PmnotsureB.NevermindC.Youarekidding

4、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?

A.cardwarnB.methodalthoughC.loudshout

5、—Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.

—Ican'tagreemore.

A.tidyB.warmC.safeD.tall

6、Ifsrainyagain,wehavetostayathome.

A.orB.becauseC.so

7^Mrs.Whitewalksadogintheparknearbyeverymorningifsrainyorwindy.

A.sinceB.becauseC.unlessD.until

8、Darningcan'tseetheblackboardclearlybecausetwotallboyssithim.

A.nexttoB.behindC.infrontofD.on

9、-Themonth-longvacationiscoming,butIdon'thaveanyplans.

-Whynotvolunteerworkinyourcommunity?

A.doB.doingC.todo

10、Jenniferexerciseseveryday,sosheisalwaysfullof.

A.knowledgeB.energyC.information

n.完形填空

11>Weteenagersoftenhaveplentyofworries.]isbestnottorunawayfromproblems.Weshouldtry

2besttosolvethem.

Firstly,weshouldfindsomeonewetrust3to.Infact,ourparentsarebestfriend,4someofusoften

forgetourparentshavemoreexperience,andarealways5tohelpus.InEnglish,wesaysharingproblemsis

like6itinhalf.So7weareintrouble,don'tforgetourparents.

1.A.ItsB.ThereC.It

2.A.ourB.usC.their

3.A.talkingB.totalkC.talk

4.A.soB.andC.but

5.A.thoseB.thisC.there

6.A.cutsB.cuttingC.cut

7.A.ifB.thoughC.unless

m.语法填空

12、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

In1971,apooryoungmanwastravelingacrossthecountry,tryingtomakeanewstartforhimself.Ontheway,hehad

runoutofhisl.sohehadnofoodtoeatandhadtoliveinhiscar.

Onemorning,afteraweekofsleepinginhiscar,hewalkedintoarestaurantandorderedabigbreakfast.Aftereating

hisfirstgoodmealinweeks,hefoundhehadto2.tothewaiter,tellinghimhehadlosthiswallet.Hewasso

embarrassed（尴尬的）thathisfaceturnedred.Thewaiter,alsotheowner,walkedbehindtheyoungman'sseat.Hebent

down（弯腰），andstoodup3,a$20billinhishand.Itseemedasifithadfallenonthefloor.uSon,youmusthavedropped

this."theownersaid.Theyoungmanwasso4.thathecouldn'tbelievehiseyes!Hequickly5.forthebreakfastandwent

out.

Onthewayoutoftown,herealized,u6.nobodydroppedthemoneyatall.Maybetheowneroftherestaurantjustknew

Iwasintroubleandhehelpedmeinawaythatdidn'tembarrassme.Whatakindpersonheis!7^1havethechancein

thefuture;Iwilldothesametohelpothers.”

Nowolder,themanlivesnearKansasCity.Eachyearhegivesawaythousandsofdollarstopoorpeople.Heis

regarded8,the“SecretFatherChristmas"，becauseatChristmastimeeachyear,hepersonallyhandsmoneyouttothose

homelesspeopleonthestreets.Lastyear;hegavemorethan$50,000awayinKansasCity.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopular

program?”ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）"isadocumentary'onChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastby

CCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：

Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample»

afterababyisborn,parentsmayholdanbigparty,"wheretheypassouteggstoannounce（宣布）thebirth.

NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasa

birthdaycakewithinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthem

off.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate9inChinaawholefishisasymbolof

richness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausethe

Chinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelp

yourwishescometrueinthefuture.

AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswith

meat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,

QuYuan.

The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements（元素），suchaseatinghabits

andthequalityofeating.

1.（小题1）“AbiteofChina"is•

A.abookB・adocumentary

C.aguidebookD.anewspaper

2.（小题2）Theunderlinedphrasemeans.

A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛

C.彩色蜡烛D.点燃的蜡烛

3.（d、题3）Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

4.（小题4）Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.

B.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.

C.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.

D.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.

B

14、MoststudentsinChinahavetheirownschoolrules.Sodotheschoolsinothercountries.

Japan:Mostschoolsdemand（要求）thatstudentswearuniforms,suchassportssuitsorskirts.Theyalsodemandthat

girls9whitesocksbefoldedinacertainwayandboys，headsbeshaved（弟（J）

OtherJapaneseschoolstellstudentsthattheymaynotdate,gotomovies,leavehomeaftersunsetorplayvideogames

withoutpermissionfromschool.

USA:ForsafetyathomeUSAschools,studentsmusthaveapairofindoorshoestochangeintoatschooleveryday.This

makessurestudentswon'tfalloverontheslipperyfloorsandkeepstheschoolsclean.Gumchewingisnotallowedin

manyUSAschoolbuildings,asitisdifficulttocleanup.Andifstudentschewguminclass,theymaynotfocusonstudy.

UK:StrangehairstylesarenotallowedinsomeBritishschools.Buttheymightallowstudentstowearcertainhairstyles

duringtheWorldCupyears.Twostudentshadaspecialdesignshavedintotheirhairduring2002WorldCup.Butthey

werenotacceptedbytheirschoolafterthatbecausetheschoolsaidtheruleschangedsincethen.

1.（小题1）ManyJapanesestudentshavetofollowthefollowingrulesEXCEPT.

A.wearuniformB.boys'headsshouldbeshaved

C.wearindoorshoesatschoolD.can'tleavehomeaftersunset

2.（可、题2）GumchewingisnotallowedinmanyUSAschoolsmaybecause.

A.itisdifficulttocleanupB.makestudentsstudycarefully

C.itcostsstudentstoomuchmoneyD.itwastesteachers9time

3.（小题3）Britishstudentscouldhaveaspecialhairstyle.

A.duringOlympicGamesB.intheyear2007

C.onlyduringtheWorldCupD.aftertheschoolruleschanged

4.（小题4）Themeaningofthefocusonis.

A,从事于B.继续C.专心于D.放弃

5.（4、题5）Thepassagewantstotellus.

A.Differentcountrieshavethesamerulesforthestudents

B.Wemustfollowalltherulesabove

C.Studentsindifferentcountrieshavetofollowdifferentrules

D.MostschoolsinChinahavedifferentschoolrule

C

15、根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.

VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.

Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.

Evenso,travelisn*tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysand

morethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.

Theyliketoenjoythescenery（风光）andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleas

theygoalong.

VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,and

builthomesthere.

Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.One

momenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere'snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhour

later,ifsunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.

Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwaterThismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedown

by23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.Thishasmadethe

iceoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）melt（融化）.

Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityis

underwater.

ScientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlowerTheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeof

Italy'sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostopthe

risingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.

1.Accordingtothepassage,VeniceisaofItaly.

A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.

C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.

2.havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.

A.Taxisandcars.B・Thewaterways

C.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.

3.Venicesmallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.

A.changeintoB.usedtobe

C.becameD.developedfrom

4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?

A•Thehighertemperature

B.Overusedundergroundwater

C.Toomanywaterways

D.Therisingseawater

5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.

A.thewaterwaysandbridge

B.theMOSTprojectandproblems

C.thespecialsandproblems

D.thehistoryandscenery

D

16、Ourwarmingplanetisexpectedtofaceseriouswatercrisis（危机）inthecomingdecades-which

meanseachnation'snaturalresource（资源）willbemoreimportantthanever.

1.Accordingtothenumbers,what*stheworldaverage（平均）offreshwaterresourceperperson?

A.244,973cubickilometersB.241cubickilometers

C.3,642cubickilometersD.6,122cubickilometers

2.Whichcountryorregion（地区）hasthemostfreshwaterresourceperyear?

A.BrazilB.GuyanaC.IcelandD.China

3.Whichcountryorregionappearstwiceonthetop5lists?

A.BhutanB.SeychellesC.CanadaD.Suriname

E

17、Asakid,Ireadastoryofabird.Itdescribedamalebirdwhichtakesalotofpaintobuildahouseandthefemale

birdtakescareofthebabyinit.Whenthebabybirdlearnstofly,thewholefamilyfliesofftoadifferentplaceleaving

behindthebeautifulnestforotherbirdstogrowtheirfamilyinit.Itmademeconfused（困惑的）：Howcouldtheyso

easilygiveuptheirhousebuiltwithsomucheffort?

Onenight,Igotthisdream.Iwaswalkingontheendlessroadwithbeautifultreesontheeitherside.Attractedbythe

greenery>Iwenton,thenIsawawonderfulhouse.Iexploredthehouse.Therewasasloping（斜的）roofwhich

matchedwiththegreeneryaround；thelargecentralopenyardremindedmeoftheactivitiesthatmighthavetaken

placetherewhichfeltlivelyevennow.Thesmallwaterbodythatkeptthehousecooladdedtothebeautyofthehouse一

ofcourse,itwasalldriedupnow.Suchlivelinessturnsthehouseintoahome.Peoplesay“THEHOMEISWHERE

THEHEARTIS”,andnowIfeltitandwasattracteddeeply.

WhenIwokeupfromthedream,Iwasclearabouteverything.Irealizedwhatmessagemydreamwantedtoconvey（传

递）me.Andyearslater9whenIchosemycareer,Ithoughtofthestoryofthebirdandmydream,thenIwassure

whattodo.Idecidedtochoosearchitectureasmycareer.Lwantedtodothesamethingthatthemalebirdinthestory

did,totakepaininbuildingabeautifulhouseandletothersstayinit.MydreamcomestrueandthehappinessthatI

gainnowfromthiscareerisgreat.

1.Whenthewriterreadthestoryofthebird,hefelt.

A.boredB.confusedC.amazedD.worried

2.Inthewriter'sdream,whatpartofthehouseattractedhimmost?

A.Theslopingroofofthehouse.

B.Thebodyofwaterthatkeepsthehousecool.

C.Thelargecentralopenyard.

D.Thelivelinessthathefeltaroundthehouse.

3.Theunderlinedword“architecture“inParagraph3meansinChinese.

A.考古B.天文C.建筑D.艺术

4.Thepassageismainlyabout・

A.howthebirdcouldgiveuptheirhouseeasily

B.howthewriterfinallybecomesanhonestcitizen

C.whatweneedtodowhenwechooseourcareer

D.whythewriterchoosesarchitectureashiscareer

F

18、Thefirstevertrans-Atlantic（跨大西洋的）telephonecallwasmadefromNewYorkCitytoLondonin14.Inkeeping

withthisspirit,we'dliketotellyousomeofourothercommunicationrecords：

•Mostspammedperson（收到垃圾邮件最多的人）

MicrosoftchairmanWilliamH.GatesIII（theU.S.A.）receivesuptofourmillionspams（垃圾邮件）eachday.However,

withthehelpofallthepeoplewhoareworkinginMicrosoftandanti-spamtechnology,onlyaroundtensparesreachhis

inboxperday.

•Earlieste-mail

In15,RayTomlinson,anengineeratthecomputercompany,andNewmaninCambridge,Massachusetts,theU.S.A,sent

thefirste-mail.Atfirstitwasanexperimenttoseeifhecouldgettwocomputerstoexchangeamessage.（ItwasRay

whodecidedtousethe@symboltoseparatetheother'snamefromtheirlocation.Thefirste-mailmessagewas

“QWERTYUIOP”）

•LargestLAN（局域网）party

ThelargestLAN（LocalAreaNetwork）partywasmadeupof8531uniquecomputersand9184membersinSweden

from30Novemberto2December1.

•Mosttelephonebookstorsi（撕）inthreeminutes

TinaSheltontore21telephonebooksatlast,eachwith1028numberedpagesinatimeofthreeminutesinCalifornia,the

U.S.A,on9February2.

3.Whenwasthefirsttrans-AtlantictelephonecallfromNewYorktoLondonmade?

A.Ini.B.In14.C.In15.D.In16.

7.Whoisthepersonthatreceivesuptofourmillione-mailspams（垃圾邮件）eachday?

A.WilliamH.GatesIII.

B.RayTomlinson

C.Newman

D.TinaShelton

8.Raywhodecidedtousetoseparatetheother'snamefromtheirlocation.

A.exchangeamessageB.“QWERTYUIOP”

C.the@symbolD.anexperiment

9.HowlongdidthelargestLANpartylast?

A.TXvomonths.B.Threedays.

C.Fourdays.D.Twodays.

10.HowlongdidTinaSheltontearallthetelephonebooks,?

A.Threeminutes.

B.Sixty-threeminutes.

C.Twominutes.

D.Sixty-twominutes.

V.书面表达

19、书面表达（满分20分）

实现有效的沟通，建立良好的人际关系，不仅要善于表达