九七选五-2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项解析

（9）七选五——2022年高考英语真题模拟试题专项汇编

一、【2022年新高考I卷】

FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled"FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner."One

reasonwas:"You'llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingfbryouatthegym,"whileanother

read:”①"Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle（微妙）

competition.

So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?

Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.②Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,

abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyour

workoutpartner.

Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultina

usefulresponse.③Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.

Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindof

trainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneach

session,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.

④_______

Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.⑤Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—

yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore（核心）of

yourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.

A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.

B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.

C.You'llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.

D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?

E.Howcanyouwriteagood"seekingtrainingpartner"notice?

F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.

G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.

二、【2022年全国乙卷】

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）long­

distancefriendships.

•Setaregulardate

Long-lastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（联系）andsharewith

oneanother.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.①.

•Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavecommunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobe

contactedandwhatmethodworksbestfbryouboth.②.Therearealternativestoconstantwritten

communication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

•Practiseempathy（共情）

③.Thefriendwhoisremainingneedstobesensitivetoalltheadditionaltimedemandsplacedon

thefriendwhohasmoved.Theoneinthenewenvironmentshouldbesympathetictothefactthatyour

friendmayfeelabandoned.

•④_____

Anniversariesandbirthdayscarryevenmoreweightinlong-distancefriendships.Althoughtechnology

mightmakeday-to-daycommunicationpossible,extraeffortgoesalongwayonspecialdays.Simply

keepingadiarythatkeepstrackoffriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdateswillmakesurenothingslips

byyou.

•Don*trelyontechnologyalone

⑤,butlong-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain.

Trytoseekoutchancestorenewfriendships.Howtodoit?Justspendface-to-facetimetogetherwhenever

possible.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.Compensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofcommunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

三、【2022年全国甲卷】

ImportantThingstoKnowWhenDiningOut

Culturaldiningetiquette（礼节）mightsurpriseyouwithsomeofitsimportantrules.①.

Knowingsometipswillhelpensurethatyouhaveanenjoyablemealwithfriendsorfamily—nomatter

whereyouareintheworld.

ChopstickRules

Thewayyouhandlechopsticksisimportanttoavoidannoyingyourcompanions.Whenyouputthem

downbetweenbites,alwaysputthemdowntogethersotheyareparallelwiththeedgeofthetableinfront

ofyou.②.

HandsorUtensils（餐具）

InIndiaandtheMiddleEast,it'sconsideredveryrudetoeatwithyourlefthand.PeopleinFrance

expectyoutoeatwithautensilineachhand.③,insteadpreferringtousetheirhands.InChile,you

maynevertouchanyfoodwithyourfingers.PeopleinThailandgenerallyusetheirforksonlytopushfood

ontotheirspoons.

MakingRequests

④.InPortugal,thiswouldbeaseriousmistake,becauseitshowsthechefthatyoudon*tlike

theirseasoningskills.Similarly,inItaly,neveraskforextracheesetoaddtoyourfood.

Someoftheseculturaldiningetiquetterulesmayseemrandomandstrange,buttheyareimportantin

variouscountries.⑤,themorecomfortableyou'llbegintofeelwithitsforeignculturalpractices.

A.Themorefriendsyoumakeinyourlifetime

B.Themoretimeyouspendinanygivencountry

C.Mexicansconsideritinappropriatetoeatwithutensils

D.Don'tgetcaughtmakinganembarrassingmistakeatarestaurant

E.It'sagoodsignforthechefifyoumakeamessaroundyourplate

F.Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem

G.Itmayseemlikeasimplerequesttoaskforsaltandpepperatameal

四、【2022届陕西省高三三模】

Ihaveaclient,IreneSardanis,whopublishedherfirstbook,OutoftheBronxthispastspring,attheage

ofeighty-five.①

Hasitbeenchallenging?Yes.Hasitbeenhardandscaryattimes?Yes.Didshehavemomentswhen

shedidn'tthinkshecoulddoit?Absolutely!②Shehasgrownonmultiplelevels.Theexperience

hasenrichedherandhasprovidedwonderfulopportunitiesshehadn'tpreviouslyimagined.

It'snotsurprisingthatmanywomenmakesomeoftheirmostmeaningfulcontributionslaterinlife.(3)

Thus,littletimewasleftforreflectionaswellasspaceandpeacethatwritingrequires.

Thetrickwhenbeginninganynewprojectistotakeitonestepatatime.④Thismeansopening

uptonotknowing.Itprobablymeansaskingforhelp.Itwillrequireyoutoshowupinwhateverwaysthat

makesenseinanygivenmoment.Thiswilllikelyfeelscary,butthat'sagoodsign,puttingyourselfout

thereandgrowing!

Ifsnotaboutwhatwecannotdo;it'saboutwhatwecando.Andmoreoftenthannotwe'recapableof

muchmorethanwethinkbecauseweareunlimitedbeings.⑤You'llbeamazedathowyou'llbe

guided——andholdingyourfinishedbookinyourhandwillbringyouunimaginablesatisfaction,gratitude,

andjoy!

A.Allowyourselftobeabeginner.

B.Worldsexpandandcareersmaytakeoffatanyage.

C.She'shavingthetimeofherlifecelebratingandpromotingit.

D.Encourageyourselfasyoureachbeyondyourcomfortzone.

E.Butwritingandpublishingthisbookhasbeenahighlightofherlife.

F.Theyusedtotakecareoffamilieswhileworking.

G.Itwasanexperiencethatgaveyouachancetothinkaboutyourlife.

五、【2022届河南省名校高三考前模拟】

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选

项中有两项为多余选项。

DelhiisoneofthemaincitiesofthecountryIndiaandyoucanfindmuseumsrelatedtomanythings

here.OnesuchmuseumisrelatedtoourIndianrailwaysandtrains.InthecityofDelhi,Railwayhas

constructeditsRailMuseum.①.Theyalsohaveadifferentkindofrailwaylineinstalledfor

visitorstoride.

②.Itisusedformostofthetravelingrelatedtoalongway.Themuseumwassetupin1977

andithasbeenopentothepublicsincethen.ItisconstructedoveralargeareaoflOacres.The

maintenance(维修)isdoneregularlybytheauthorities.Youcanobservethehistoryoftherailwayby

lookingatvariouskindsofrailwayengines.

③,mostlytransportedhereafterretirement.Themuseumwalksyouthroughthedevelopment

ofrailwayenginesoverthehistoryofmorethan160years.Forthepeoplewhoarekeentoknowthe

historyandvariousmodelsofengines,itisamust-visit.Fromtheroyalenginestothesteamones,youwill

findthemall.TheenginesusedintheEuropeantimesarealsoplacedhereforvisitorstosee.Youcan

spendacoupleofhourshereandenjoyvariousactivities.

DelhiRailMuseumiswellconnectedwiththerestofthecity.④______,andkidswillloveithere.

ThereisaminiaturerailtrackwhichisconnectingvariousbigcitiesofIndia,surroundedbyglassrailings.

Thetrackhastwominirailenginesaswell,travelingbetweenthesestations..Andspendinga

fewminutesarounditclearsmanyquestionsabouttherailoperation.Ifyouarevisitingwithkids,letthem

observeasitisquiteaninterestingsight.

A.Itshowshowtherailwaynetworkoperates

B.Railwayhasbeenthelifelineofourcountry

C.Theplaceisidealforvisitorsofeveryagegroup

D.Therearearound100railenginesofreal-lifesize

E.Theseactivitieswillbringasmiletothefaceofkids

F.Peoplecangetacloserlookattherailwaymodelshere

G.Therailmuseumhasfewrailwaylinesopenforvisitors

六、【2022届山东荷泽高三下学期一模】

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Nomatterwhatprofessionoroccupationyouholdyouwillneedtoworkwithotherstomeetyour

goals.Groupworkisagreatwaytoshowcaseyourownskillswhilegettinghelpfromyourteammatesin

areaswhereyoumightnotbeasstrong.①

Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.②It'slikelythateachteammate

hasadifferentideaaboutwhat'sexpectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It\

essentialthattheteamdiscusstheseexpectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthat

everyonewillfollow.

(3)Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthe

work,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren'tdoingyourfairshare.Notonlywillyourgroupmates

appreciateyourworkethic,itwillshowyoursupervisororinstructorthatyou'reagoodteamplayer.

Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates.Don'taccuseorblameanyoneonyour

teamforcausingtheconflict,evenifyoubelievetheydid.④Haveyourteamworkthroughconflict,

usingittotheirbenefit.

Focusonthesuccessofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess.Whenyou'reonateam,everyone's

successdependsoneachmemberworkingtowardacommongoal.⑤Keepyourfocusonyour

team'ssuccess,andyourownsuccesswillfollow.

A.Makesureyoudoanequalshareofthework.

B.Volunteertotakeonextraworkwhennecessary.

C.Treattheteam'saccomplishmentsasagroupsuccess.

D.Ourguidewillshowyouhowtoboostyourteamworkskills.

E.Statetheissueyou'rehaving,thenlistentowhateveryonehastosay.

F.Instead,keepallofyourcommentsfocusedontheissueandhowyourteamcansolveit.

G.Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthemunclear.

七、【2022届安徽省六校高三联考】

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoloveyourMondays

IusedtospendthesecondhalfofSundaydreading（害怕）Mondaymorning.Whatawasteofa

perfectlygoodevening!ButnowIamdefinitelyinthe“ILoveMondays^^camp.①

StartMondaymorningwithyourSundaynightroutine.Whenyougetreadytoexercise,youwarmup

first.②Geteverythingyouneedforthemorningreadytogo.Thenconsideraspecial“Sunday

NightOnly"windingdownritual（固定收尾方式）.ItmightbeteaandafavoriteTVshow,oralonghot

bath.Whateveritis,enjoythisMondaymorningwarm-up,andconsiderturninginalittleearlierthan

you'reusedto.

（3）TurninginalittleearlySundaynightcanhelpwithgettingupalittleearlyMondaymorning.

Whenyouhavealittleextratimeinthemorning,youcangentlysettleintothedayandkeepthatweekend

feelingofeaseasyoustartyournewweek.

Findathemefortheweek.EveryMonday,Ipostaninspiringquoteorsayingonthewall.Theseare

intentional!Eachweek,aspartofmySundaynightwindingdowntime,IconsiderwhatI'dliketofocus

oninthecomingweek,andlookforaquotethat'sagoodfittoreinforce（力口强）it.④

Lookattheweek'stasksasopportunitiesinsteadofproblems.Whatareyouexcitedaboutforthenew

week?⑤What'sbeenhangingoveryourheadundonefromlastweek?Takealookattheweek

aheadandhighlightafewthingsthatyoucanreasonablyaccomplish.

Whenyouareintentionallycreatingalifeyoulove,Mondaysbegintofeellikeabeautifulnewstart!

A.Here'swhatI'vefoundthatworks:

B.Getupearlyenoughtostartslowly.

C.ConsiderSundaynightsyourwarm-upforMonday.

D.Whatproblem-solvingopportunitiesdoyouhave?

E.Havetheminclean,workingorderandaconvenientlocation.

F.Itcanbeawordorwhateverinspiresyoufortheweekahead.

G.Theworkisthesameeitherway,butourattitudesarewithinourcontrol.

八、【2022届河北省高三联考】

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhyIAlwaysTravelWithaPaperMapinHand

ThefirstthingIdowhenIarriveinaforeigncityisfindapapermap.Tome,it'sthesinglemost

importanttaskIhavetoaccomplishuponarrival.

①IlearnwhereIaminrelationtotherestofthecity,thenamesofneighborhoodsandthe

majorstreet.Ifigureoutwherethesubwaystationsare,howIcangettothebestwalkingroutes.

ThenIusethatpapermaptofigureoutwhichsightsareclosesttoeachotherandhowIcanusemytime

mostefficiently.②InotetheneighborhoodsIwanttovisitalongtheway.

NodoubtyoumaywonderwhyIdon'tjustpulloutmyphone.IdoownasmartphonewithGPS.③

Itshowsaspecificdestinationandapreciseroutetogetthere.Butitdoesn'tputthejourneyinto

context（环境）,whichIdislike.IalwayswanttoknowwhereIaminrelationtoeverythingelse.

Mytrustymap,ontheotherhand,isallaboutcontext.Askmethenearestbridge,majormarketor

landmark,andFilbeabletotellyouinaninstant.Besides,apapermapdoesnotrunoutofbattery.④

Itiseasilyreplaceable.

Foratravelerlikemyself,thatpapermapislikeanentranceintoanotherworld.Staringatittransports

meintoadreamlikestate.Iimaginealltheplaces111goandthethingsIwilldo.⑤

A.Itneverhasapoorconnection.

B.ButIdon'thavethehabitofusingGPS.

C.Andallthesemakesmebecomearesponsibletourist.

D.Thatmap,yousee,ismykeytogettingaroundthecity.

E.However,Ithinkmyphone'sGPSrobsmeofsomething.

F.AnditenablesmetobeginplanninghowI'llmakeithappen.

G.Iputdotswherethebookstores,restaurantsandmuseumsare.

答案以及解析

答案：CDBGF

解析：①根据空后一句"有一个健身伙伴,你将会训练得更努力，因为你们之间有一种微妙的竞争”可

知,C项”如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力”符合语境。故选Co

②根据空后的问句"Ordoyou...andflexibility?”可知,空处也应是-一般疑问句，是对本段首句的进一步

解释。由此可知,D项“你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为一名更好的运动员吗?"符合语境,故选

Do

③根据空后一句"如果你打算在健身房锻炼,那个人（你的伙伴）一定得是同一个健身房的"可知,空处

内容应该与健身伙伴所在的位置有关。由此可知,B项”健身伙伴通常需要住在附近"符合语境,故选

Bo

④空前介绍了作者的健身伙伴发布的寻找健身伙伴的帖子的内容。故空处也应与帖子内容有关。G

项”任何寻找训练伙伴的通知都应包括这些信息”符合语境,故选G。

⑤根据空前"你和你的伙伴可能有不同的技能"可推知,F项”接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学

会合作"符合语境,故选Fo

二、

答案：DEGAF

解析：①空前提到双方忙碌,可能会难以找到时间打电话。根据该段小标题“Setaregulardate”可知，

此段主要建议朋友间设定一个固定时间来联系，对应选项D中的"Trytofindatimethatworksfor

bothofyou",故选D。

②根据空前的"Makesureyouhavecommunicated...foryouboth”以及空后的"Thereare...agroupchat"

可知，空处内容应与交流方式相关。空前的"whatmethodworksbestforyouboth"与选项E中的"their

preferredmethodsofcommunication”对应，故选E»

③该段中的"Thefriendwhoisremaining""thefriendwhohasmoved”分别对应选项G中的"theone

whowasleftbehind""thefriendwholeft",故选Go

④根据语境和常识可知，"Anniversariesandbirthdays"均为重要的日子，再结合该段中的"keepstrack

offriends'birthdaysandotherimportantdates”可知选A。

⑤空后“long-distancefriendships-evencloseones-mayrequiremoreconsciousefforttosustain”表示"

长距离友谊，即使是亲密的朋友之间，也可能需要更有意识的努力来维持”,又根据空后的but可知，

空处内容应与空后内容形成转折,F项”通过社交媒体获得联系感是很容易的"符合语境。

三、

答案：①-⑤DFCGB

解析：①空前一句讲到了”与文化有关的用餐礼仪中的一些重要规则可能会让你大为惊讶”,空后一

句则讲到了”知道一些窍门儿有助于确保你用餐愉快”。因此，空处讲到的应该是不要让人发现你在

餐馆犯下令人难堪的错误,故D项符合语境。

②结合常识可以判断，F项"Neverstickthemuprightinyourfoodorcrossthemasyouusethem”中的三

个“them”指的都是chopsticks,且F项讲到的是筷子礼仪,符合本段主题。

③结合空前的"InIndiaandtheMiddleEast...inFrance...hand"和空后的"InChile...theirspoons”可知，空

处讲到的应该也是某个国家的风俗,选项中符合语境的只有C项，且C项与空后的“insteadpreferring

tousetheirhands"形成对比，故C项符合语境。

④结合小标题"MakingRequests"可知，本段主要讲到了在就餐时发出请求,G项的"asimplerequest"

符合语境,且是空后一句中的”this”指代的内容,故选G项。

⑤根据空后的"themorecomfortable...practices"可知,此处是固定句型"the+比较级,the+比较级，由此

锁定选项A和B。结合语境可知，你在特定的国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的文化习俗感到越自

在，故B项符合语境。

四、

答案：CEFAD

解析：①考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力，根据上文可知，作者的这位客户在85岁时出版了自己

的第一本书,C项句意"她正在享受她的成就，庆祝和宣传新书的出版”承接上文。故空格处填C项。

②考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力，空前提到写作的过程是具有挑战性的，空后提到她在很多方面

有所成长,写作的经历丰富了她的生活，为她提供了她之前不曾想到的好机会。前后文之间是转折关

系，故空格处承上启下，表示虽然具有挑战性，但是这本书的出版成为她生命中的高光时刻。故空格处

填E项。

③考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力，根据下文可知,她们没有安静的时间来进行反思或写作。由此

可知，此处应该表明女性一边工作一边照顾家庭，导致了她们没有时间进行写作。故空格处填F项。

④考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力，由上文可知，开始一项新任务的诀窍是一次进行一小步:后文提

到，这意味着你可能什么都不知道，与A项中的beginner对应。故空格处填A项。

⑤考查考生理解文章基本结构的能力，前文说到,"我们”很多时候都能取得"我们”没有想象到的成绩，

因为“我们”有无限的潜力，所以此空应该接着说要鼓励自己走出自己的舒适区。故空格处填D项。

五、

答案：FBDCA

解析：①推理判断题。根据上一句InthecityofDelhi,RailwayhasconstructeditsRailMuseum.（在

德里市，铁路修建了铁路博物馆。）可知此处说的是修建了铁路博物馆。所以F.Peoplecangeta

closerlookattherailwaymodelshere.（人们可以在这里仔细查看铁路模型。）符合语境。here指的

是itsRailMuseum。故选F。

②推理判断题。根据下一句Itisusedformostofthetravelingrelatedtoalongway.Themuseumwas

setupin1977andithasbeenopentothepublicsincethen.Ilisconstructedoveralargeareaof10acres

（它用于大多数长途旅行。该博物馆成立于1977年，自那以后一直向公众开放。它占地10英

亩。）可知此处是在介绍铁路。所以B.Railwayhasbeenthelifelineofourcountry.（铁路一直是我

国的生命线。）符合语境。故选B。

③推理判断题。根据上一句mostlytransportedhereafterretirement（大部分是退役后运来的。）可知

此处说的是运来的发动机。所以D.Therearearound100railenginesofreal-lifesize.（大约有100个真

实大小的铁路发动机。）符合语境。故选Do

③推理判断题。根据下一句andkidswillloveithere.（孩子们会喜欢这里的。）可知此处说的是很多

人喜欢这里。所以C.Theplaceisidealforvisitorsofeveryagegroup.（这个地方是各年龄段游客的理

想去处。）符合语境。故选C。

⑤推理判断题。根据上一句Thetrackhastwominirailenginesaswell,travelingbetweenthese

stations4这条轨道也有两个微型火车引擎，在这些车站之间行驶。）可知此处说的是铁路之间的运

行。所以A.Itshowshowtherailwaynetworkoperates（它显示了铁路网的运行方式。）符合语境。

故选Ao

八、

答案：DGAFC

解析：①通读第一段，再根据下文第二，四、五段的首句"Clarifytheteamexpectationssoeveryone

isonthesamepage...Directyourconcerntowardtheproblem,notyourteammates...Focusonthesuccess

ofthegroup,notyourpersonalsuccess（明确团队期望，使每个人都达成共识把你的关注点放在

问题上，而不是你的队友……关注团队的成功，而不是个人的成功）”可知，本文首先阐述团队合

作的重要性，下文中又列举了几个提高团队合作技能的方法，因此，D项”Ourguidewillshowyou

howtoboostyourteamworkskills.（我们的指南将向您展示如何提高团队合作技能）”切题，该选项

承接上文，统领下文，故选D项。

②根据上一句"ClarifyIheteamexpectationssoeveryoneisonthesamepage.（明确团队期望，让每个

人都站在同一个角度）"和下一句"It'slikelythateachteammatehasadifferentideaaboutwhat's

expectedofthem,aswellaswhateveryoneelseneedstobedoing.It'sessentialthattheteamdiscussthese

expectationsandagreeononeuniversallistofexpectationsthateveryonewillfollow.（很可能每个队友对

他们的期望值以及其他人需要做的事情都有不同的想法，团队必须讨论这些期望，并就每个人都

将遵循的普遍期望达成一致）”可知，队友之间的期望值可能不一致，团队必须就此讨论，并达成

——致，因止匕，G项“Thiscanincludeexplainingtheexpectationsoraskingquestionsifyoufindthem

unclear（这可以包括解释期望，或者在发现不清楚时提问）”切题，该选项句意承上启下，与上下文

意思连贯，故选G项。

③根据下文“Noonelikesateammatewhobarelycontributestotheproject.Takeonanequalpartofthe

work,andspeakupifyourealizeyouaren'tdoingyourfairshare.（没有人喜欢对项目几乎没有贡献的队

友。承担同等的工作，如果你意识到自己没有尽到应有的责任，就大声说出来）”可知，本段主要

阐述自己作为团队中的一员，一定要承担和其他成员同等的工作，尽到相应的责任。因此，A