吉林省吉林市桦甸市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

桦甸市2023-2024学年度第一学期八年级期末测试卷英语试卷题号一二三总分得分（时间：100分钟总分：100分得分：__________）一、语言知识运用（共45分）Ⅰ.句意填词根据首字母补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。（5分）1.Friendsplayanimportantr__________inourlives.2.IfIhaveenoughtime,Iwillt__________aroundtheworld.3.Theytalkedaboutitforhours.F__________,theydecidednottogo.4.Mybrotherisaquietboyandhealwayskeepshisproblemstoh__________.5.IhadalittlefoodthismorningandIamveryh__________now.Couldyougivemesomethingtoeat?Ⅱ.单项选择从每小题所给的选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）()6.Dalelikesflyingaplane,sohewantstobea________whenhegrowsup.A.policeman B.driver C.pilot()7.—Oh,Tony！Youare________.—I’msosorry,Mom.Ifellintotheriveronmywayhome.A.wet B.hungry C.bored()8.—Ican’tgotoyourpartythisFriday.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.—That’stoobad.Maybe________time.A.another B.other C.theother()9.—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heis________now.Thanks.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier()10.Mybrotherisworking________hishomework.A.at B.in C.on()11.—________milkdoweneed?—TwoglassesA.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howoften()12.Couldyoupleasetellmethebestplace________onweekends?A.going B.togoto C.goto()13.Mostofhisproblems________hisschoolwork.A.comeout B.catchupwith C.havetodowith()14.Something________iftheyholdthepartytomorrow.A.happens B.ishappened C.willhappen()15.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—________,becauseIamverybusywithmywork.A.Hardlyever B.Often C.AlwaysⅢ.完成对话，从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。（5分）A.Thankyouverymuch.B.Thesametoyou.C.Iwanttobeanartist.D.AndIwanttobuyabighouseformyparents.E.Well,ParissoundslikeagoodplacewhereIcouldlearnalot.F.Iamgoingtostudyhard.A:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Bruce?B:16.________A:Whydoyouwanttobeanartist?B:BecauseIwanttoberich.17.________A:Howareyougoingtodothat?B:18.________A:Whereareyougoingtostudy?B:19.________MaybeI’llstudythere.A:Ihopeyourdreamcancometrueinthenearfuture.B:20.________Ⅳ.补全对话，根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。（5分）A:Jack,howwasyoursummervacation?B:Itwaswonderful.A:Wheredidyougo21.________vacation?B:IwenttoBeijing.A:22.______________wastheweatherthere?B:Itwassunny.A:Whodidyou23.______________therewith?B:Myfamily.A:DidyouvisitmanyplacesofinterestinBeijing?B:24.______________.WevisitedtheGreatWall,Tian’anmenSquareandthePalaceMuseum.Wetookmanynicephotos.A:How25.______________didyoustaythere?B:Fortwoweeks.Andwehadaquiteexcitingholidaythere.Ⅴ.根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（5分）Ilikedogsalot.Myparentsgavemeadog26.__________my12thbirthday’sgift.SoIhadalottolearnabouthowtotake27.__________(care)ofadog.Dogshavetolearnmanythings.Forexample,theyneedtolearnthingslike“sit”.Theyalsoneedalotoflove.Onewaytoshowloveistoplaywiththem.Sometimestheylikeplayingwithaball28.__________ashoe.Sometimestheymightwanttobeleftalonesothattheycan29.__________(sleep).Itishardforadogtobequietwhilehe’s30.__________(have)fun.Hemightwantyoutopet(抚摸)himandhelphimkeepquiet.Allinall,thedogbringsmealotoffun.Ⅵ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）SomepeopleinBritainorAmericaliketoinvitefriendstodinnerathome.ButthisismorecommoninAmericathaninBritain.Don’tworry31yourEnglishfriendsdon’tinviteyouhome.Itdoesn’tmeanthattheydon’tlikeyou.Whenyou32toaneveningmeal,askyourfriendswhattimeyoushouldarrive.Itisagoodidea33asmallpresentwhenyouarrive,anditispolitetosayhowmuchyoulikethehouseortheroom,orthepicturesintheroom.Butdon’taskhowmuchthesethings34.Inthisway,35youandyourfriendswillhaveapleasanttime.()31.A.what B.where C.if()32.A.asked B.areasked C.areasking()33.A.takes B.totake C.taking()34.A.spend B.cost C.takes()35.A.both B.neither C.allⅦ.短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。（10分）A.took B.rain C.exciting D.city E.eat F.laterG.jump H.terrible I.beautiful J.car K.drive L.goManypeopledonotliketostayathomeonvacation.Theyusually36.__________outtoseesomethingdifferentordosomethingexciting.Sopeoplefromthecountrycometothecityandpeoplefromthe37.__________gotothecountryforvacation.Duringthevacation,trains,busesandplanesareallverybusy.Itisveryhardtobuytrainticketsorairtickets.Somanypeople38.__________carsortakebusesfortravelling.OnNationalDay,myfamilywenttothecountrysideinour39.__________.Therewastoomuchtrafficontheroad,sowehadtomoveveryslowly.Ittookusaboutanhourtogetoutofthecity.Twohours40.__________,wegottoahill.Itwas41.__________.Wethoughtthiswasagoodplaceforapicnic,sowestoppedand42.__________thefood,fruitanddrinksoutofthecar.Wesatdownandbeganto43.__________.Suddenly,itstartedto44.__________,sowehadtorunbacktoourcarandhaveourfoodinthecar.Thenwedrovebackhome.Whata45.__________trip!二、阅读（共40分）Ⅲ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）(A)Areyoutooshytomakenewfriends?Areyounotoutgoingenoughtobepopular?Readthefollowingrules.Theywillhelpyouchangeyourself.Feelcomfortable.Alwaysbeclean.Shower,brushyourteeth,andtrytolooknice.Dressinclothesthatmakeyoufeelgoodandcomfortable.Thosemakeyoufeelmoreconfident(自信的).Smilemoreoften.Trytosmilemoreoftenatpeople.Itwillgetthemtothinkthatyouarefriendly.Thenthey’lltalktoyoumoreeveniftheydon’tknowyou.Justtalk.Somepeopleworryabouttalkingbecausetheythink,“WhatamIgoingtotalkaboutwiththatperson?”Outgoingpeopledon’teventhinkaboutit.Theyjustgouptopeopleandsaywhattheythink.Listentopeople.Youcan’tjusttalk.Peoplewillthinkthatyou’reself-centered.Youhavetolistentoothersandgiveyouropinions.Letthemknowyoucare.Readthenews!Don’tjuststayathomeanddonothing.SurftheInternetfornewsandinformation,andtalkaboutitwhenyou’retryingtomakefriends.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分）()46.Thewritersuggeststhatifyouwanttobeconfident,you’dbetter_______.A.alwaysthinkofwhatyouhaveB.knowwhatisreallyimportanttoyouC.tryyourbesttolearnmoreknowledgeD.putonclothesthatmakeyoucomfortable()47.Ifyousmileatpeople,theywillthinkyou’re________.A.confident B.friendly C.brave D.happy()48.Weshould________whenwetalk.A.befriendly B.saywhatwearethinkingC.thinktwice D.trynottomakeothershavebadfeelings()49.Fromthepassage,wecanknow_________allthetimeisnotsomethinggood.A.keepingtalking B.beingout-minded C.givingopinions D.keepingsilent()50.________ishelpfulformakingfriends.A.WatchingmoreTVshowsB.TakingpartinsomeorganizationsC.SharingsomenewsfromtheInternetD.Showingyourrealfeelingsandbeingyourself(B)WhenIwasyoung,Ihadadream.Itwastobecomeapoliceman.Butduringtheseyearsofmygrowingup,Ihaveseensomanypeoplearoundmesuffer(忍受)fromdiseases(疾病),andthatisnotmydreamanymore.Iwanttobeadoctor.ItismydreamjobbecauseIcanhelppeopleandbeingadoctorsoundsnice.IfIwanttobeadoctor,Ihavetoworkveryhard.First,Ihavetobeverygoodatthehighschoolsubjects—math,chemistry(化学)andbiology.IalsohavetostudyChinesemedicinehardbecauseitisChinesefive-thousand-yeartraditionalculture.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinhealthcare.AndImustlearnEnglishwell,too.NowI’mnotverytalentedinmathatschool.ButI’mtryingmybest.Thenafterhighschool,IhavetostudyhardforsixtosevenyearsatuniversityandIhavetopassseveraltestsbeforeIcanbecomeadoctor.WhenIamadoctor,IcanhelpmorepeoplealthoughI’llhavelongworkinghours.Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）()51.Whatdidthewriterwanttobewhenhewasyoung?A.Anurse. B.Apoliceman. C.Adoctor. D.AnEnglishteacher.()52.Whydoesthewriterwanttobeadoctor?A.Hecanmakeenoughmoneyforhisfamily.B.Hecanpassallthesubjectseasilyatschool.C.Hecanhelppeopleanditisanicejob.D.Heworksveryhard.()53.Theunderlinedword“that”refersto(指的是)“________”.A.tobeapoliceman B.tobeadoctorC.tobeauniversitystudent D.tobeahighschoolstudent()54.Howlongwillthewriterstudyatuniversitybeforehecanbecomeadoctor?A.Fourtofiveyears. B.Sixtosevenyears.C.Sixyears. D.Sevenyears.()55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Chinesemedicineisveryimportanttohealthcare.B.Thewriteristryinghisbesttostudyatschool.C.Doctorshavelongworkinghours.D.Thewriterisgoodatmathnow.(C)PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworks(网络)aroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.ButwhenwesurftheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanfindalotofinterestingthingsontheWorldWideWeb(WWW).WecanusetheInternetinsteadof(代替)alibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddosomeshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsandsendingletters.BecauseoftheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputer,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisinEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。（5分）()56.ThepassageismainlytalkingabouttheInternet.()57.TheInternetcannothelpuswhenwedoourhomework.()58.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagesisbytelephone.()59.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.()60.Englishwillbelessimportantinthefuture.(D)Howdoboysandgirlsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?61.________Here’sagoodexample.62.________TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters:eleven-year-oldAmyandLilywhoistwoyearsyounger.Recently,theMarkfamilybecamethefocus(焦点)ofthewholecountryaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.63.________Soaboutoneyearago,theMarksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotallowed.64.________AlthoughMr.MarkandMrs.Markwerenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Everyholidayandweekend,whetheritwassunny,rainyorsnowy,theMarkswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbing,skiing,andsoon.65.________Soweshoulddomoreoutdoorexercisetokeephealthyinoursparetime.根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromthoseactivities.B.WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?C.Mr.MarkandMrs.Markarebothteachers.D.Instead,theymade100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.E.TheMarkcoupledidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchpotatoes”.F.WatchingTVtoomuchisnotgoodforourhealth.(E)Summeriscoming.Mostofusmaythinkofgoingoutdoorstohavefun.Soitseemseasytoloseweight(重量)insummer.Butinfact,it’squiteeasyforustoputonweightinsummer.Thegoodnewsisthatwedon’tneedtoworryaboutitifweknowwhattodo.Herearefiveways.66.________Whenwedon’thaveaplan,it’seasytospendsummermovingfromourbedstocomputers.Soit’snecessarytomakeaworkorastudyplan.likelearningtoswimortakingapart-timejob.67.________Becausewedon’thavetogotoschool,it’seasytosleeplateandeattoomuchfood.Soit’snecessarytomakesureyoursummerdaysfollowatimetable(时间表)—gettingupatthesametimeeachdayandeatingmealsatusualtimes.68.________Whenyouarefree,findsomethingtodo,likemakingadinnerforyourfamily.Butremember:cutyourtimeonTV,nomorethantwohoursaday.69.________Ifit’stoohotoutdoorsoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandoexerciseindoors.Ifyoulovebeingoutdoors,tryswimmingorrunningintheearlymorningorevening.70.________Don’teattoomuchmeat.Choosesomefreshfruit.It’sbettertospendmoretimetalkingwithyourfamilyandfriends.Also,don’teattoomuchice-cream.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。（5分）A.Keepbusy. B.Takeexercise.C.Followatimetable. D.Makeaplan.E.Thinkaboutwhattoeat. F.Readsomegoodbooks.(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段，每空一词。（5分）Summeriscoming.Itmaybeeasyforustoputonweight.Herearesomegood71.________wecanfollow.Firstofall,weneedto72.________aplantoworkorstudy.Thenfollowatimetabletogetupatthesametimeeverydayandeatmealsatusualtimes.Ifyouare73.________,you’dbetterfindsomethingtodo.Trytokeepbusy.Besides,74.________it’stoohotoutdoorsoryoudon’tlikegoingtoagym,youcandosomesportsindoors.Onemorething,don’teattoomuchmeator75.________.Youcanchoosesomefreshfruit.It’sbettertospendmoretimetalkingwithyourfamilyandfriends.（F）Mr.andMrs.Millerlivedwithapetdog,Rita.TheystartedatripwithRitalastNovember.Ontheseventhdayofthetrip,Mr.andMrs.Millerwereplayinghappilybyariverwhenaheavyrainsuddenly(突然地)came.Atthattime,theMillersweretryinghardtokeepthemselvesawayfromtherainwiththeumbrellas,andtheyforgottokeepaneyeonRita.Afewminuteslater,theyfoundshewaslost.“Welookedforhercarefullyforoveranhourbutwedidn’tfindher.”Mrs.MillertoldBBCNews,“Wethoughtifshefellintotheriver,shewouldhavegonebecauseofthebigwaves.”Thecouplewereworriedifshehaddiedinthewater.Mr.andMrs.Millerwereworriedandsadontheirwayhomebecausetheylosttheirfavoritepet.Butfourmonthslater,theygotsomesurprisingnews—thepolicefoundRitaintheparkneartheriver.Aftertheheavyrain,shewaswetandsherantoaroominthepark.AparkworkerfoundRitaandkepther.Hethoughtthatshewasahomelessdogbecauseshedidnotletpeoplecomeclosetoher.However,whenMr.andMrs.Millercametopickherup.Ritaknewwhotheywereatonce.“AfterIcalledhername,shejumpedupandrantome,”Mrs.Millersaid.Ritaisallrightathomenow,relaxingbythepool.ButMrs.Millerisstillnotsurewhatherdogwentthrough.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）76.WhendidMr.andMrs.Millerstartatrip?_______________________________________________________________________________________________77.HowlongdidMr.andMrs.MillerlookforRita?_______________________________________________________________________________________________78.HowdidtheyfeelwhentheMillersfoundtheirdogwaslost?_______________________________________________________________________________________________79.WheredidthepolicefindRita?_______________________________________________________________________________________________80.WhydidtheparkworkerthinkRitawashomeless?_______________________________________________________________________________________________三、书面表达（15分）Ⅸ.根据要求，完成写作。请以“MyFavorit