2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测 ( 一 ) 一模 英语试卷（含答案）

绝密★绝密★考试结束前准考证号2024年宝鸡市高考模拟检测(一)英语(试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthespeakersseethemovie?A.OnFriday.0B.OnSaturday.oC.OnSunday.2.Wherewillthewomanprobablygofirst?A.Thecitylibrary.B.Thegrocerystore.C.Theprofessor'soffice.3.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Alawyer.B.Adoctor.C.Ateacher.4.WhatdoesthewomanimplyaboutHarry?A.Heshouldeathealthily.B.Hewilllivealonglife.C.Heisnotyounganymore.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.TownsinSouthChina.B.Agreatartist.C.Somewatercolorpaintings.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthemanrefusetowearhisseatbeltatfirst?A.It'sonlyashortwayhome.B.Hedrivesveryslowly.C.Therearenocarsaround.7.Whatdamagecanacaraccidentat50km/hcause?A.It'salmostthesameasfallingfromthethirdfloor.B.Thereisusuallya45%fatalityrate.C.Frontpassengershavea50%riskofseriousinjuries,英语第1页(共10页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthedatetoday?A.September1st.B.September8th.C.September10th.9.WhereisSaranow?A.InAdelaide.B.InBrisbane.C.InSydney.10.WhatisSarastudyingnow?A.Medicine.B.AcademicEnglish.C.GeneralEnglish.听第8段材料,回答第11至14题。11.WhatdidGeorgebringfromthelibrary?A.Abrochure.B.Abook.C.Somemagazines.12.Wherewillthespeakerssit?A.Inthemiddle.B.Atthefront.C.Attheback.13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofirst?A.Bookthetickets.B.Answeracall.C.Sharethenews.14.Whatistherelationship'betweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Acouple.C.Managerandsecretary.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15.Howoftendoesthewomanshower?A.Twiceaday.OB.Onceaday.C.Threetimesaday.16.Whatistheman'sadvice?A.Choosethegood-smellingsoap.B.Avoidusingbodywashes.C.Washhairtwoorthreetimesaweek.17.Whatdothespeakerstalkaboutatlast?A.Thetimespentontakingashower.B.Thewaytokeepthehairhealthy.C.Theeffectofwatertemperatureonskin..听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhydidBenraisemoney?A.Forelderlypeople.BForcatshelters.C.Forhomelesschildren.19.HowmuchhasBendonatedintotal?A.$1,950.B.$1,150.C.$2,019.20.WhatisBen'smother'sattitudetowardhisdecision?A.Ambiguous.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenyoutravel,doyouliketodiveintonewadventures,ordoyouprefertostaywithinyourcomfortzone?英语第2页(共10页)Undoubtedly,youruniquepersonalityhelpsdeterminewhatkindoftripyou'remostcomfortablewith.AdventuroustravelersPerhapsyou'dliketocagedivewithsharksinAustraliaorjumpoutofanairplaneinDubai.Maybeyou'denjoygoingon-acamelsafariinIndia.OryoumightliketoriverraftinNepal.Iftheseactivitiesfillyouwithexcitementandenthusiasm,you'reprobablyanadventuroustraveler.RomantictravelersMaybeyourperfectvacationincludesstayingatanislandbeachhouseinMalawiandwatchingthesettingsun'sbrilliantcolors.Orperhapsyou'vedreamedofaleisurelywalkalongtheSeineadmiringtheiconicEiffelTowerandseeingthelightsofParis.DoesatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast,withitssplendidsceneryandhistoricalsites,appealtoyou?Ifthat'sthecase,youmightbearomantictraveler.IntellectualtravelersSt.Augustineoncesaid,“Theworldisabookandthosewhodonottravelreadonlyonepage...”Manyagree,andtheirgoaloftraveling.istodiscoverthemysteries,historyand.culturewithinthat“book.”Theyvaluespendingtimeinsidemuseums,athistoricallandmarksandvisitingtraditionalculturalexperiences.Doesthatsoundlikeyou?Ifso,youmaybeanintellectualtraveler.First-timetravelersIfyou'venevertraveledinternationally,youfallintothiscategory.Manyfirst-timetravelersworryabouthowtocommunicate,howtogetaroundandmore.Foryourfirsttripoutsideyourcountry,picksomewherewithafamiliarculture.You'llexperiencelesscultureshockifthefood,languageandotherthingsseemsomewhatfamiliar..21.HowareAdventuroustravelersdifferentfromothertravelers?A.Theypreferchallengingoutdooractivities.B.Theylikediscoveringthemysteriesandculture.C.Theywanttoadmiresplendidscenery.D.Theyareeagertotravelinternationally.22HemaybearomantictravelerifA.helikestojumpoutofanairplaneinDubaiB..hedesiresatriptoItaly'sAmalfiCoast口C.hevaluesspendingtimeinsidemuseums.D.heworriesabouttravellinginternationally23.Whatdoeshebelongtoifheprefers.familiarplaces?A.Adventuroustravelers.B.Romantictravelers.C.Intellectualtravelers.DFirst-timetravelers.BSteamtrainspavedthewayformodern-daytransportation,butjusthowmuchdoyouknowaboutthem?Therootsofsteamtrainscanbetracedbacktothe18thcenturywhentheScottishengineerJamesWattimprovedsteamenginetechnology.Watt'simprovementssignificantlyenhancedtheefficiencyofsteamengines.Thisbreakthroughpavedthewayfortheapplicationofsteampowerinvariousindustries,markingthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution.Asthe19thcenturystarted,GeorgeStephensonusedthepowerofsteamtopowerlocomotives(火车头),tellingtheageofsteam-poweredtransportation.英语第3页(共10页)Steamtrainsplayedavitalroleintransformingtheworldintoaconnectednetworkofnations.ThecompletionoftheTranscontinentalRailroadintheUnitedStatesin1869markedahistoricmoment,assteamlocomotiveslinkedtheEastandWestcoasts,reducingtraveltimeandexpandingeconomic,opportunities.Similarly,theOrientExpressinEuropebecameasymbolofluxuryandinternationaltravel,carryingpassengersfromParistoIstanbulinaquickway.Therhythmicsoundofwheelsonrailsechoed(回响)throughdiverselandscapes,fromthedrydesertsofAustraliatothesnowyexpansesofSiberia,assteamtrainsformedpathsofconnectivityacrosscontinents.Duringtimesofwar,theroleofsteamtrainsextendedtosoldiertransportation.Whilesteamtrainsledtherailwaylandscapeforoveracentury,themid-20thcenturywitnessedthearrivalofelectricanddiesellocomotives,claiminggreaterefficiencyandloweroperationalcosts,andsignalingatransformativeshift.Assteamtrainswerenotmainstreamtransportation,enthusiastsworldwidehavepreservedandrestoredsteamlocomotives,ensuringthattheseclassicenginescontinuetoattractnewgenerationswiththeirnostalgic(怀旧的)charm,andthattheirstoriescontinuetobetoldforagestocome.ForHeritagerailways,theydedicatetotherestorationandoperationofclassicsteamlocomotives.FromtheBluebellRailwayinEnglandtotheStrasburgRailRoadintheUnitedStates,theselivingmuseumsallowmoderndaytravelerstoexperiencethemagicofsteamtravel.Ridingthepolishedcarriagesandhearingthedistinctivewhistle,visitorsexperienceasensoryvoyage,connectingwithatimewhensteamtrainsweretheheartbeatofprogressandadventure.24.WhatmarksthebeginningoftheIndustrialRevolution?A.Rapidexpansionofrailways.B.Advanceofsteamlocomotives.C.Greatefficiencyoftransportation.D.Theuseofsteampowerinindustries.25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.B.Addmorefactstotheroleof.steamtrains.C.Shareahistoricmoment.D.IntroducetheOrientExpress.26.HowdoHeritagerailwaysreacttothedeclineofsteamtrains?A.Theywelcomethearrivalofelectricengines.B.Theyinsistonusingsteamtrains.C.Theyofferajourneybackintime.D.Theyprefertoimprovesteamengines.27.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atravelguide.B.Abookreview.C.Ahistorypaper.D.Anewspaperreport.CInaneraledbytextingandmessagingapps,phonecallsseemtobebecomingarelicofthepast,particularlyamongyoungergenerations.ArecentsurveybySkyhighlightsthisshift,revealingthataquarterof18-24-year-oldsrefusetopickupthephone,andoverhalfignorecallsfromtheirparents.Thisraisesthequestion:Whydowefindphonecallssoawkward,andisavoidingthemdamagingourrelationships?Theavoidanceofphonecallsisn'tjustapreference;it'sasignofworry.Theimmediacyanddirectnessofaphonecall,withouttheabilitytocarefullyresponsesasintext-basedcommunication,canbediscouraging.Thisnervousnessisnotentirelynew.Eventraditionalformsofspeakingcancauseit.英语第4页(共10页)Phoneconversationscanbeawkwarddue,tothelackofnon-verbalcues.Inface-to-faceinteractions,werelyheavilyongestures,facialexpressions,andbodylanguagetointerpretmessages,whichareabsentinphoneconversations.Thiscanleadtomisunderstandingsandafeelingofdisconnect.Additionally,thepressuretorespondimmediatelywithoutthebuffer(缓冲)oftimetothink,asaffordedbymessagingapps,canincreasetheanxietyassociatedwithphonecalls.Despitethediscomforttheymaycause,phoneconversationsareanimportantskill.Intheprofessionalworld,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyoverthephoneremainsacriticalskill.AsIemphasiseinmyteachingsandworkshops,clear,confident,andauthenticcommunicationcansignificantlyimpactpersonalandprofessionalsuccess..Therefore,it'scrucialtoteachyoungergenerations,includingGenZ,theartofphoneconversation,notjustforprofessionalsuccessbutalsoforfosteringpersonalrelationships.Moreover,asIadvocateinmyapproachtopublicspeaking,incorporatingemotionalelementsintocommunicationenhancesmemorabilityandimpact.Phoneconversations,withtheirimmediateandpersonalnature,canfosteradeeperemotionalconnectionthantext-basedcommunication.Whileit'sunderstandablewhyphonecallscanfeelawkwardintoday'sdigitalage,it'sessentialtorecognizethevaluetheyholdineffectivecommunicationandrelationshipbuilding.Asweguidethis“phoneanxietypandemic(流行病)”,itiscrucialtoencourageandrelearntheartofphoneconversation.28.Whateffectwould“phonecalls”haveonyoungpeople^A.Refreshing.BAnxious.C.Pleasant.D.Confused.29.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Analysisonspeakingstyles.B.Thepressuretoansweraphonecall.Cimperfectionsofphoneconversations.D.Formsofbodylanguage.30.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?A.Heisabusinessadvisor.B.Heisaprofessionallecturer.'C.Heisapublishedwriter.D.Heisapublicspeaker.31.Whatmighttheauthorcontinuetalkingabout?A.Anewapproachtoyounggenerations.B.Variedfeelingsfromphonecalls.C.Thetipstousemessagingapps.D.Theskillstotalkoverthephone.DIthasbeenmorethan40yearssinceanyonehasspottedaJapaneseriverotter.AndtheoncecommonYangtzeRiverdolphinshaveeitherdisappearedorareveryrarelyseen.Thesearejustafewofthespeciesthathavebeenlistedasextinctorlocallyextinctinrecentyears.Buttheadvancementoftechnologycouldmeanthattheexpunctionofotherspeciesisnotagiven.Ahugechallengescientistsandconservationistsencounteristrackingspeciesfacingextinctioninordertohelpthem.Thisiswhereartificialintelligence(AI)hasbroughtaboutarevolutioninthewaydataonthesespeciesiscollectedandanalyzed.OneexampleistheMauidolphin,oneoftherarestandmostthreateneddolphinsintheocean.Familiarwiththeirsummer.Behavior,researchersknewthattherewerejust54oftheseelusivemammalslivingoffthecoastofNewZealand.However,becauseofweatherconditions,researchersknewnexttonothing英语第5页(共10页)abouttheirwinterbehavior.Afterfouryearsofdeveloping,testingandfundraising,thesescientistsreceivedpermissiontouseadrone(无人机)withAIthattrackedthedolphinsnomattertheseason.Theresultwastheextensionofamarinesanctuarytoprotecttheirhabitat.InpartsofAustralia,thekoalawasdeclaredendangeredin2022duetobushfires,habitatdestructionandroadaccidents.Savingthemwaschallengingbecausetheirwhereaboutsandnumberswererelativelyunknown.SoGrantHamilton,anassociateprofessorofecologyatQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,beganusingdroneswithinfraredimagingtolocatethem.AnAIalgorithmanalyzesimagestodetermineifasightingisakoala.Thatinformationisthenusedtomonitorandprotectthespeciesbyrestoringtheirhabitatsandproviding.healthprotection.InZambia'sKafueNationalPark,hometo15morethan6,000elephants,AIisbeingusedtoenhancetraditionalmethodsofpreventingpoaching.CamerasrecordanyboatsthattrytoentertheparkonLakeItezhi-Tezhi,anillegalentrypoint.Alimmediatelydetectsthisactivityandalertsparkrangers,whodealwiththeillegalhunters.TheuseofAlhashelpedtoexpediteactionandincreaseconservationists'abilitytoprotectthenaturalworldforgenerationstocome.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedworlds“agiven”inparagraph1mean?A.Aseriousproblem.(B.Ararephenomenon.C.Acertainevent.D.Afalseinference.33.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmentioningMauidolphin?A.ToobserveMauidolphins'winterbehavior.B.TogettheexactnumberofMauidolphinsinthewild.C.TodemonstratethecurrentsituationofMauidolphins.D.ToshowAI'sapplicationintrackingthewildanimals.34.WhatistheadvantageofAlinsavingkoalas?A.Identifyingkoalas.B.Trackingkoalas.C.Collectingdata.D.Preventinghunting.35.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.SavingNaturewithTechnology'sHelpB.RestoringtheHabitatsofEndangeredSpecies'C.ProvidingHealthyProtectionforAnimalsD.ProtectingWildSpeciesfromExtinction第二节(共5小题;1每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoExerciseinaNewWayGethealthywiththesebite-sizedamountsofexercisesWhatshouldpeopledowhentheycan'tfindthetimeordesiretodoalongworkout?36Exercisesnacks(“零食式”运动)areapopularandinventivenewwayforpeopletostayfit.Insteadofrequiringhoursatthegym,thisconceptinstructsyoutokeepitshort37,Thenyoucantakeabreakthatlasts30minutestofourhoursbeforeanothersnack.Ithasbeenreportedthatexercisesnackscanbeaseffectiveastraditionalexercisemethods.Ofcourse,themoreofthesebriefexercisesyoucompleteinaday,thebetter.Justthreeexercisesnacksadaythatgetsyourheartpumpingcanbegoodforyourhealth38Yourconcentrationandcreativityimprove,andyoucanbecomemoreproductive.Also,“snacking”throughoutthedaypreventsyoufromsittingtoolong-英语第6页(共10页)somethingthat'salwayspositive.Anothergreatthingaboutexercisesnacksisthattherearesomanytochoosefrom.Thegoalistospendashorttimedoingsomethingthatraisesyourheartrate.Acceptableactivitiesrangefromsitupstojumpingropetorunningupanddownsomestairs.39●Exercisesthatarestrength-basedsuchasliftingweightswillfitthebill.Sincemostpeopledon'tkeepweightsattheiroffice,liftfullwaterbottles.●Squatsinvolvemovingyourhipsasiftositdownwhilekeepingyourbackstraight.Thisexercisehelpsstrengthenyourlowerbodyandimproveyourmovement.Fivetotenoftheseshouldmakeagoodsnack.●Forthosewhodon'tliketraditionalexercises,simplyturnupthemusic.Pickalivelysongandstartdancing;it'llmakeforafunworkout.40AItdoesn'ttakeuptoomuchyourtime.B.Theyshouldbreakthat“largemeal”intoexercise“snacks.”C.Andthereareplentyofotherbenefitsbeyondimprovedfitness.D.Theseexercisescanlastanywherefrom20secondstotwominutes.E.Considergivingexercisesnacksatry,andseeiftheyaretoyourtaste.F.Theyshouldconstantlyremindthemselvesoftheimportanceofexercises.G.Butforthosewhodon'tknowwheretostart,herearesomehelpfulexerciseoptions.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthesmall-townofMeadowville,wherethesunpaintedgoldencolorsonrollinghills,livedLily,anordinarygirlwithanheartLily'sbestfriendwasLucas,astray(走失的)puppyshe42nearthemeadowEverydayafterschool,LilyandLucasexploredthetown,making43adventuresTheirlaughter44throughthestreets,drawingsmilesfromeveryonetheyencounteredHowever,LilynoticedLucasgrowing45eachday.Avisittothe46broughtadiagnosisLucashadarareillness,andthecurewasbeyondLily's47Determinedtohelpherfurryfriend,Lilyinitiateda48campaignShecraftedhandmadeposters,organizedbakesales,andeven49asmallboothinthetownsquareWord50likewildfire,andthetownspeoplesupportedLily'scauseChildrendonatedtheirpocketmoney,neighborscontributed51goods,andtheoncedividedtown52foracommonpurposeThecommunity'swarmth53LilylikeacomfortingembraceWithtearsinhereyes,Lilycountedthe54,realizingthattheloveandsupport55herwildestdreamsThetown'sgenerositymadeit56forLucastoundergothenecessarytreatment.57Lucasregainedhisstrength,Lilyfeltaprofoundsenseof58forthekindnessthatsurroundedherTheexperiencetransformednotjusther,buttheentire59Theoncestraypuppybecameasymbolofhope,teachingthepeopleofMeadowvillethat60couldhealwoundsandunithearts41.broken B.lonely C.extraordinary D.joyful42. A.found B.lost C.selected D.knew英语第7页(共10页)43. A.complex B.dull C.dangerous D.magical44. A.went B.put C.searched D.echoed45. A.older B.weaker C.thinner D.lonelier46. A.vet B.expert C.neighbor D.owner47.A.hope> B.reachC.belief D.control48. A.town-wide B.world-famous C.self-interested D.life-long49. A.tookup B.putup C.setup D.pickedup50. A.last B.shared C.came D.spread51. A.baked B.used C.boiled D.steamed52. A.allowed B.paid C.lived D.united53. A.greeted B.enveloped C.filled D.covered54. A.money B.goods C.donations D.booths55. A.realized B.contained C.exceeded D.transformed56. A.necessary B.possible C.valuable D.useful57. A. As B. Although C.If D.Since58. A.gratitude B.responsibility C.achievement D.relief59. A.city B.world C.town D.country60. A.communication B.participation C.exploration D.compassion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheC919,China'sfirstdomestically61(produce)Dlargepassengeraircraft,departedfromShanghaiHongqiaoInternationalAirportforBeijingCapitalInternationalAirportat10:32amonSunday,62(mark)itsfirstcommercialflightThisaircraft63(develop)byCommercialAircraftCorporationofChina,64asealshapedlogopaintedonit,andChinesecharacters"quanqiushoujia,meaningtheworld'sfirstC919.ThisaircraftMU9191isoperatedbyChinaEasternAirlines.Thereareapproximately130passengersonboard.Theflighttimeisapproximately2hoursand25minutes.TheC919projectwaslaunchedin2007.ThefirstC919aircraftrolledofftheproductionlineinShanghaiinNovember2015Theplaneconductedasuccessfulmaidenflightin2017InrecentyearstheC91965(go)throughtestsinvarioustypesofextremenaturalenvironmentsincludinghightemperature,highhumidity,severecold,gustsandfreezeTheaircraftobtained66productioncertificateonNovember29,2022,67meansthatthemodelcanentermassproduction.OnDecember9,2022,thefirstC919aircraftwasdeliveredto68(it)firstcustomer,ChinaEasternAirlinesAccordingtodatafromtheShanghaiMunicipalCommissionofScienceandTechnology,asoftheendof2022,C919hasreceived103569(order)from32customersThesuccessfuldevelopmentoftheC919indicatesChina'sabilityto70(dependent)developlargepassengeraircraft.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言英语第8页(共10页)错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。TheproverbsIlikemostis"Wherethereisawill,thereisaway",whattellsthatweshouldsticktoourdreams.WheninJuniorMiddleSchool,IwastoopoorinmystudiesthatInearlygaveup.Andmyhead-teacherwasalwaysthere.HegivesmeconfidenceeverytimeIlostmyheart.HeencouragedmewiththeproverbcontinuousJ·Thankstomyteacher,allmyeffortspaying、offandfinallyIbecameatopstudent.Nothingisimpossibletoawillheart.Aslongasyoukeeptrying,you'llmake.第2节书面表述A满分25分)假如你是在英国进行交换生学习的中国学生李华。你在报纸上看到了英国某博物馆招聘周末兼职讲解员。请根据以下要点写一份应聘邮件。写作要点：1.写信意图；2.应征目的；3.自身条件(经验，能力等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:historicalrelicsDearSir,IamLiHua,anexchangestudentfromChina..