2021北京顺义区初二上期末英语试卷及答案

2021北京顺义初二（上）期末英语考生须知1.本试卷共页，共六道大题，44道小题，满分分，考试时间90分钟。2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名、班级和准考证号。3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其它试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Peter,isthisnewbike__________?—Yes,myuncleboughtitmeasabirthdaygift.A.hisB.mineC.yoursD.ours2.Tillysavedmanylives__________December26th,2004atMaikhaoBeach.A.in3.—__________arebonessoimportant?—Becausetheysupportourbodiesandhelpusmovefreely.A.WhenB.WhichC.WhoseB.onC.forD.atD.Why4.—doyouthinkwillwintherace,TomorMike?—Ofcourse,Mike.Heruns__________thanTom.A.morequicklyB.slowlyC.quicklyD.moreslowly5.—__________doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.HowlongD.When6._________wegetvitaminDfromfood,wecanalsogetitfromthesun.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.If7.—___________youcometothepartythisSunday?—Yes,Ican.A.MustB.CanC.NeedD.May8.Likemanystudents,Ienjoy____________TV.AnimalWorldisfavourite.1/A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.towatch9.—WhatyoursisterdoingyesterdaymorningwhenTomknockedatthedoor?—She__________herhomework.A.does10.—WhereisMike?Mr.Liislookinghim.—He___________footballontheplayground.A.isplayingB.playC.playsB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoingD.played11.Chang'e5camebackhomeand__________backsomerocksandsoilfromthemoon.A.bringB.bringsC.broughtD.tobring12.—Whatagreatday!Let’sgotopark.A.Don'tworry.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Youarewelcome.D.Soundslikeagoodidea.二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Onedayateachertaughtagroupofstudentshowmanage（支配）time.Hegavesuchaninterestingexamplethathis13wouldneverforget.Heputawidejarthetable,14somerocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatime.Whenhefilledthejarthetopandnomorerockswouldfitinside,asked,“Isthisjar15?”Everyonehisclassshouted,“Yes.”“Really?”heasked."Let'ssee."Hepulledoutabagofsmallstonesandputsomein.The16wentdownintothespacebetweentherocks.Again,heaskedthesamequestion,"Isthisjarfull?”“Maybenot,”oneofthem17Verygood!”hereplied.thenbroughtoutaboxofsand.Hestarted18thesandintothejar.moreheasked,“Isthisjarfull?”“No!"theclassshouted.“Good!"hereplied.Thenpouredacupofwaterintothejaruntilitwasfull.2/Thenheasked,"Whatisthepoint（重点）here?”Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,“reallyhard,andyoucanalwaysmore19in!”“Well,youright,"theteacherreplied."Butthat’snottheonlypoint.Besides之外）that,Ihopeyouknowmoreaboutit.thebigrocksin20,oryoucan'tgetothersin.Whatarethe'bigrocks9inyourlife?Timewithyouryoucan'tgetthemin-friends,youreducation,oryourdreams.Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oratall."13.A.children14.A.workedon15.A.empty16.A.rocksB.friendsB.tookoutB.beautifulB.sandC.studentsC.beganwithC.fullD.teachersD.lookedafterD.interestingD.stonesC.water17.A.answered18.A.dividing19.A.glueB.askedC.criedD.suggestedD.lookingD.thingsB.walkingB.chopsticksB.laterC.puttingC.metal20.A.firstC.quickly阅读理解（共31分）D.finally三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）APopularArticles（文章）theMagazine（杂志）Doyouliveeatoreattolive?Whatkindofrelationshipdoyouhavewithfood?thisarticletofindoutaboutfood.RelationbetweenyouandfoodThereisEnglishteacherthisarticle.TheteacherworksinRussia.Heexplainshefindsfamilystoriesinteresting.Healsotellsuswhatmakeshisownfamilyspecial.BlacksheepandUncleBobYoucan'tseemuchofCanadaAmericanfilmslikethe1953movie“Niagara”.Forme,Canadaisaplacethatstartssomewhereontheothersideofthatwaterfall.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada3/MostpeopleBritainbelievethatit'sagoodideatosavemoney.Thisisimportantpartoftheculture,oratleastitwasinthepast.Icecreamandbanking21.Howmanypopulararticlesarethereinthemagazine?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.22.Whicharticleisaboutsavingmoney?A.Icecreamandbanking.B.BlacksheepandUncleBob,C.Relationbetweenyouandfood.D.Filmsthataren'treallyaboutCanada.23.WhatisthearticleBlacksheepandUncleBobabout?A.Americanfilms.B.Familystories.C.Food.D.Banking.BWintersportshavelotsoffun!Butyouhaveknowtobesafe.Keepingtoasty（温暖的）Youaregoingskating.Youwanttoprepareyoursnowballingthenextbigfight.Butyouhavetorememberwearwarmglovesandboots.FuninthesunSunscreen（防晒霜）maylookfunnyinwintertime,butdon'tforgettoputiton.Sunlightreflects（反射）offallthatbrightwhitesnowiceandbackontoyourface.That'swhyyouneedcoverupwithsunscreen,andlipbalm（润唇膏）evenififscloudyoutside.SledsafetyGoingdownahillamazingspeedcanbegreat.Butyoumustbesafewhenyou'resledding.Whenyouchooseyoursled（雪橇）,makesureit'sstrongandsafe.Neverusethingsfromhomelikegarbage-canlids,plasticbagsorpoolfloatssleighs.Thesearedangerouswhileyou'resledding.Also,neveruseasledthathasanysharp,jaggededgesorbrokenparts.Also,abikehelmet（头盔）canprotectyourhead.Makesurethebottomofthehillmustnotbeanywherenearcarsorroads.Thisisimportant.24.Ifyouwanttogoskatingorhaveasnowballfight,havetowearwarm______andboots.A.T-shirtsB.blanketsC.glovesD.socks25.It'ssuggestedthatusingsunscreenandlipbalmcan.A.makesureyouareinterestedB.keepyouwarm4/C.makeyoulookcoolD.protectyoufromstrongsunlight26.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTURE?A.Sunlightmayhurtevenwhenit'scloudy.B.Weshouldalwaysbecarefulwhilehavingfun.C.Weneedn'tavoidcarsandroadswhilesledding.D.Wemustwearwarmglovesandbootswhengoingskating.27.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtohavefunwhilesledding.C.Howkeepsafeinwintersports.B.Whywekeepwarm.D.Whyweshouldkeepsafe.CFeelingleftout?Areaderwroteintosaythatshewasfeelinglonelybreakbecauseherbestfriendwasn'taround.Here'souradvicetoherandtoallkidswhofeellonelysometimes.It'shardwhenabestfriendisn'taround一maybebecauseshemovedadifferentschooloradifferentclass.Youmayfeellonelyatbreakorlunchtime.Youwanthavenewfriends,buthowdoyoumakethem?Maybeitseemslikeeverybodyelsealreadyhastheirfriends.Butremember,there'salwaysroomformorefriends.Startbylookingaroundyourclassroom一thinkaboutwhichkidsyou'dlikeplaywithatbreak.Lookforchancestosayhitothem,smile,andbefriendly.Offertosharesomethingorexpressyourappreciation（欣赏）tothem.Invitesomeonetoplaywithyouorsay“Doyouwanttosithere?”inthelunchroom.Whenyou'reatbreak,walkoverkidsyouwanttoplaywithactfriendly,andsay“Hi,canIplay,too?"orjustjoinin.Ifyouhavetroubledoingthisorifyou'refeelingshy,askyourteachertohelpyoumakenewfriends.Teachersusuallyprettygoodatmatchingfriends.Thebestwaytomakefriendsisbeafriend.Bekind,befriendly,share,saynicethings,offertohelpandprettysoon,you'llhaveone,ortwo,orevenmorenewfriends.Youmightstillmissthatspecialbestfriend.Butwhenyouseeeachother,youcansharesomethingyoudidn'thavebeforesheleft.Youcanalsointroducehertoyournewfriends!28.Thetitleofthepassage“Feelingleftout”means"___________”inChinese.A.受冷落B.被调侃C.挨批评D.遭攻击29.Accordingtothewriter,somekidsfeellonelybreakbecausethey______________.A.can'tlookafterthemselvesB.havetroublewiththeirstudiesC.needtheirparentsbewiththemD.don'thavetheirbestfriendsaround30.Theunderlinedword"this”inParagraph4refers（指的是）______________.A.sharingyourideasB.talkingbeforemanypeopleC.studyingbetterschoolD.developingnewfriendshipD5/CountingOurPeopleFromNov.1toDec.10,2020,ifsomeoneknocksyourdoorandwantstoaskyousomequestions,don'tbeafraid.Theyareworkingontheseventhnationalpopulationcensus.Theywillaskeachfamilyabouttheirname,gender,age,education,andemployment（职业）.Chinahasacensusaboutevery10years.Thefirstonewasdonein1953.Atthattime,therewereabout600millionpeopleinChina.Itwasabout1.37billion2010,accordingtheNationalBureauofStatistics（NBS国家统计局）.Forthisyear'scensus,Chinawillsend7millionstafftovisitfamiliesacrossthecountry.Allresidents（居民）ofChinawillbeincludedthecensus.ButChinesecitizenswhohavesettled（定居）abroadandforeigncitizenswhoarestayingChinaoneitherbusinessortouristvisas（签证）willnotbecounted.“Thecensusveryimportantforeverycitizen，"saidNingJizhe,directoroftheNBS."Itwillhelpimproveinfrastructure（基础建设）andpublicservices.”Forexample,ifcensusresultsshowthattherearemanychildrenlivinginaparticulararea,thegovernmentwillknowthatitshouldbuildmoreschoolsthere.Scientistscanalsolearnmoreaboutpopulationgrowthfromthecensus.Insomeyears,thepopulationgrowsfasterthanothers.Eventhesameyear,populationgrowthisdifferentdifferentplaces.Scientistscanusetheinformationtofigureoutcausesgrowthcertainyearsandplaces.31.Whenwasthefifthnationalpopulationcensusdone?A.In1953.B.In1964.C.In2000.D.In2010.32.Whichofthefollowingwillbeincluded（包括在内）inthisyear'scensus?A.Chineseresidentswhotravelingabroad.B.Peoplehavesettledinothercountries.C.ForeignersstayingChinawithbusinessvisas.D.ForeigntouristsstayingChinaforoveramonth.33.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsexplain?A.Howscientistswillusethecensustodoresearch.B.Howpeopleshouldprepareforthecensus.C.Whypeopleshouldbuildmoreschools.D.Whyitisimportanttodothecensus.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共5分，每小题1分）Idioms（习语）areonethehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.idiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromwordsthemselves.Theylikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomforword,it6/sometimesmakesnosenseall.That’swhyevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowalotofsituations.Getyouracttogether(Meaning:youneedimproveyourbehavior/work)Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendisbeingmean(刻薄的)fornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.Pullyourselftogether(Meaning：calmdown)It'snotpolitesay“pullyourselftogether"t。tellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting(反应过激).Onlyusethisifyouthinkpersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendtellsyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.I'mfeelingundertheweather(Meaning:sick)Yes,ifslongerandmoredifficultsaythan"Fmsick”，butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heormorelikelyforgive(原谅)youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.Breakaleg(Meaning:goodluck)Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou；theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedforpeoplewishingsuccesstoactorsandactressesbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentheresomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardandinterest,youwillsucceednotime.Breakaleg!34.Whatisanidiom?35.HowmanycommonEnglishidiomsaretalkedaboutthepassage?36.Isitpolitetosay"pullyourselftogether”whilepeopleareoverreacting?37.Whichidiomcanyouusetowishpeoplegoodluckbeforetheyperformonthestage?38.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?书面表达（共15分）五、根据中文意思，完成句子，每条横线不限词数。（共5分，每题1分）39.饭前洗手是个好习惯。______________________washyourhandsbeforemeals.40.她不喜欢昨天的游戏节目。7/She________________yesterday'sgameshow.41.昨天她将全班分为三组。She_______________threegroupsyesterday.42.这比我想象的要难。It’s________________________________Ithought.43.昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。I_________________athomeat3o'clockyesterdayafternoon.六、书面表达（10分）44.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①健康生活与我们息息相关。在校期间，为了确保师生健康安全，各个学校、班级和老师们都做了许多防控工作。某英文网站正在开展以“校园防疫”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，谈谈在学校、班级防疫方面你和你的同学们做了什么？为什么这样做？以及这样做给你们带来的好处。提示词语：epidemicprevention（防疫），mask,takeone'stemperature,onemeter,keepone'smindstudying,keephealthy提示问题：•Whatdidyoudoatschoolthisterm?•Whydidyoudoso?•Whatbenefits（好处）couldyougetbydoingthesethings?Inourschool,wedidalotofthingsforepidemicpreventionthisterm.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________题目②赠人玫瑰，手有余香。在日常生活中，我们都难免会遇到困难，需要别人的帮助，也应该帮助别人。假如你是李华，上周日你和朋友们一起到公园玩。在公园门口，你正在给Mike和Amy拍照片的时候，发现一个盲人老奶奶正在过马路，路上车辆很多，你们担心老人发生意外，顾不上继续拍照，跑过去帮助老人安全走过马路。某英文报社正在开展征文活动，请你以“AnUnforgettableExperience”为题投稿。叙述一下整件事情的经过，并说说你的感受。8/提示词语：blind,holdastick（拄拐杖）,walkacross,dangerous,runover,help,responsible（责任）提示问题：•Whatwereyoudoingatthattime?•Whatdiddothen?•Howdidyoufeel?AnUnforgettableExperienceEveryonehassomeunforgettableexperiences.SodoI.LastSunday,IwenttheparkwithAmyandMike._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9/2021北京顺义初二（