高中英语新课标3000词汇表（新高考）

#单词音标词性释义英：语块/例句1a(an)/ə/,/æn/art.一个aniceperson2abandon/əˈbændən/vt.放弃abandonhope3ability/əˈbɪlɪti/n.能力strongability4able/ˈeɪbl/adj.能干的abletoswim5abnormal/æbˈnɔrməl/adj.异常的abnormalbehavior6aboard/əˈbɔrd/adv./prep.上船comeaboard;jumpaboardtheship;7about/əˈbaʊt/adv./prep.大约;关于abouttenminutes;aboutthetopic8above/əˈbʌv/adv./prep.在上面;在...之上Theskyabove;abovetheclouds9abroad/əˈbrɔd/adv.国外studyabroad10absence/ˈæbsəns/n.缺席absencefromschool11absent/ˈæbsənt/adj.缺席的absentstudent12absolutely/ˈæbsəˌlutli/adv.绝对地absolutelysure13absorb/əbˈzɔrb/vt.吸收;吞并absorbinformation;absorbasmallcompany14abstract/ˈæbˌstrækt/adj./n.抽象的;摘要abstractconcept;readtheabstract15abuse/əˈbjuːs/n./vt.虐待;滥用childabuse;abuseone'spower16academic/ˌækəˈdɛmɪk/adj./n.学术的;学者academicresearch;renownedacademic17accent/ˈæksənt/n.口音Britishaccent18accept/əkˈsɛpt/vt.接受acceptaninvitation19access/ˈækses/n./vt.访问;获得accesstotheInternet;accessinformation20accident/ˈæksɪdənt/n.意外事故caraccident21accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/n.住宿;调解hotelaccommodation;reachanaccommodation22accompany/əˈkʌmpəni/vt.陪伴accompanyafriend23accordingto/əˈkɔrdɪŋtu/prep.根据accordingtotheplan24account/əˈkaʊnt/n./vt.账户;解释;bankaccount;giveanaccountoftheevent;accountfortheloss;25accurate/ˈækjərət/adj.准确的accuratemeasurement26accuse/əˈkjuːz/vt.指责accusesomeoneoftheft27ache/eɪk/n./vi.疼痛;疼;headache;mytoothaches28achieve/əˈtʃiːv/vt.达到achievesuccess29achievement/əˈtʃiːvmənt/n.成就personalachievement30acid/ˈæsɪd/n.酸sulfuricacid31acknowledge/əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/vt.承认;表示感谢acknowledgeamistake;acknowledgeagift32acquire/əˈkwaɪər/vt.获得acquireknowledge33across/əˈkrɒs/prep.横穿walkacrossthestreet34act/ækt/n./vi.行为;法案;表演;采取行动akindact;anewactoflegislation;actinaplay;actquickly35action/ˈækʃən/n.行动takeaction36active/ˈæktɪv/adj.积极的anactivelifestyle37activity/ækˈtɪvəti/n.活动outdooractivity38actor/ˈæktər/n.男演员famousactor39actress/ˈæktrəs/n.女演员talentedactress40actually/ˈæktʃuəli/adv.实际上;竟然actually,Iagree.;sheactuallydidit.41AD/ˈeɪdiː/n.广告anADinamagazine42adapt/əˈdæpt/vt./vi.适应;改编adapttoanewenvironment43adaptation/ˌædæpˈteɪʃən/n.适应theadaptationofanovel44add/æd/vt.添加addsugartotea45addict/ˈædɪkt/n./v,上瘾者/使上瘾adrugaddict46addition/əˈdɪʃən/n.增加anewadditiontothefamily47address/əˈdrɛs/n./vt.地址;演讲homeaddress;addresstheaudience48adjust/əˈdʒʌst/vt./vi.调整;适应adjustthevolume;adjusttothenewjob49administration/ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/n.管理;政府businessadministration;thecurrentadministration50admire/ədˈmaɪər/vt.钦佩admirehercourage51admit/ədˈmɪt/vt.承认;允许进入admitamistake;admitsomeonetoaclub52adopt/əˈdɒpt/vt.采用;收养adoptanewmethod;adoptachild53adorable/əˈdɔrəbl/adj.可爱的anadorablepuppy54adult/əˈdʌlt/n./adj.成人;成年的anadultlearner;adultresponsibilities55advance/ədˈvæns/v./n.推进;前进advancetheproject;anadvanceintechnology56advantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ/n.优势takeadvantageoftheopportunity57adventure/ədˈvɛntʃər/n.冒险anexcitingadventure58advertise/ˈædvərˌtaɪz/v.做广告advertiseaproduct59advertisement(ad)/ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/n.广告aTVadvertisement60advice/ədˈvaɪs/n.建议askforadvice61advise/ədˈvaɪz/v.建议adviseafriend62advocate/ˈædvəkət/n./v.提倡者;提倡ahumanrightsadvocate;advocateforchange63affair/əˈfɛr/n.事务afamilyaffair64affect/əˈfɛkt/v.影响;假装affecttheenvironment;affectindifference65afford/əˈfɔrd/v.负担得起affordanewcar66afraid/əˈfreɪd/adj.害怕的beafraidofspiders67Africa/ˈæfrɪkə/n.非洲thecontinentofAfrica68African/ˈæfrɪkən/adj.非洲的Africanculture69after/ˈæftər/prep.在...之后afterthemeeting70afternoon/ˌæftərˈnun/n.下午asunnyafternoon71afterward/ˈæftərwərd/adv.之后soonafterward72again/əˈɡɛn/adv.再次tryagain73against/əˈɡenst/prep.反对；倚靠competeagainst74age/eɪdʒ/n.年龄atayoungage75agency/ˈeɪdʒənsi/n.机构；代理agovernmentagency76agenda/əˈʤɛndə/n.议程ameetingagenda77ago/əˈɡoʊ/adv以前twoyearsago78agree/əˈɡri/v.同意agreetotheterms79agreement/əˈɡriːmənt/n.协议abusinessagreement80agriculture/ˈæɡrɪˌkʌltʃər/n.农业modernagriculture81ahead/əˈhɛd/adv.在前面goahead82aid/eɪd/n./v.援助;帮助humanitarianaid;aidtherefugees83aim/eɪm/n./v.目标;瞄准achieveone'saim;aimatthetarget84air/ɛr/n.空气freshair85airline/ˈɛrˌlaɪn/n.航空公司amajorairline86airport/ˈɛrˌpɔrt/n.机场aninternationalairport87alarm/əˈlɑrm/n.警报afirealarm88alcohol/ˈælkəˌhɔl/n.酒精consumealcohol89alive/əˈlaɪv/adj.活着的stillalive90all/ɔl/adv.全部；都allgone91allow/əˈlaʊ/v.允许allowaccess92almost/ˈɔlˌmoʊst/adv.几乎almostfinished93alone/əˈloʊn/adj.单独的leavesb.alone94along/əˈlɔŋ/prep.沿着walkalongtheriver95alongside/əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/prep.并排；沿着workalongsidesomeone96aloud/əˈlaʊd/adv.出声地readaloud97already/ɔlˈrɛdi/adv.已经alreadydone98also/ˈɔlsoʊ/adv.也alsoimportant99alternative/ɔlˈtɜrnətɪv/adj.另类的；可选择的alternativemedicine100although/ɔlˈðoʊ/conj.尽管althoughit'sraining101altogether/ˌɔltəˈɡɛðər/adv.完全；总之altogetherdifferent102always/ˈɔlweɪz/adv.总是alwaysontime103a.m./ˌeɪˈɛm/abbr.上午10a.m.104amateur/ˈæmətʃər/n./adj.业余爱好者;业余的amateurphotographer;amateursports105amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊讶的amazingperformance106ambition/æmˈbɪʃən/n.抱负；野心havegreatambitions107ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.有野心的ambitiousplans108ambulance/ˈæmbjələns/n.救护车callanambulance109America/əˈmɛrɪkə/n.美国UnitedStatesofAmerica110American/əˈmɛrɪkən/adj./n.美国的;美国人Americanculture;anAmericancitizen111among/əˈmʌŋ/prep.在…之中amongthetrees112amount/əˈmaʊnt/n./v.数量；总额;总计；达到alargeamountofdata;amountto100113amuse/əˈmjuːz/v.逗笑；娱乐amusethechildren114analyse、analyze/ˈænəlaɪz/v.分析analysethedata；analyzethesituation115ancestor/ˈænsɛstər/n.祖先ourancestors116ancient/ˈeɪnʃənt/adj.古老的ancientcivilization117and/ænd/conj.和；与；而且breadandbutter118anger/ˈæŋɡər/n./v.生气；愤怒;使生气；激怒feelanger;angersomeone119angle/ˈæŋɡəl/n.角度；角落a90-degreeangle120angry/ˈæŋɡri/adj.生气的；愤怒的anangryperson121animal/ˈænɪməl/n.动物awildanimal122ankle/ˈæŋkəl/n.脚踝twistanankle123announce/əˈnaʊns/v.宣布；宣告announcethenews124annoy/əˈnɔɪ/v.使恼火；打扰don'tannoyme125annual/ˈænjuəl/adj.每年的；一年一度的annualincome126another/əˈnʌðər/det./pron.另一个；又一个anotherchance127answer/ˈænsər/n./v.回答；答案;回答；答复findtheanswer;answerthequestion128ant/ænt/n.蚂蚁acolonyofants129anticipate/ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt/v.预料；期望anticipateproblems130antique/ænˈtiːk/adj./n.古董的；古老的;古董antiquefurniture;avaluableantique131anxiety/æŋˈzaɪəti/n.焦虑；忧虑feelanxiety132anxious/ˈæŋkʃəs/adj.焦虑的；忧虑的ananxiousperson133any/ˈeni/det./pron.任何；任一anyperson134anybody/ˈeniˌbɒdi/pron.任何人；无论谁cananybodyhelp?135anyhow/ˈeniˌhaʊ/adv.无论如何；不管怎样I'lldoitanyhow136anyone/ˈeniˌwʌn/pron.任何人isanyonethere?137anything/ˈeniˌθɪŋ/pron.任何事物；无论什么canIdoanything?138anyway/ˈeniˌweɪ/adv.无论如何doitanyway139anywhere/ˈeniˌwɛər/adv.任何地方can'tfinditanywhere140apart/əˈpɑːrt/adv./adj.分开；相隔;分开的；分离的takeitapart;liveapart141apartment/əˈpɑːrtmənt/n.公寓；一套房间rentanapartment142ape/eɪp/n.类人猿；猿alargeape143apologize/əˈpɒləˌdʒaɪz/v.道歉；谢罪apologizeforamistake144apparent/əˈpærənt/adj.显然的；表面上的apparentreason145appeal/əˈpiːl/n./v.吸引力；呼吁;呼吁；上诉haveacertainappeal;appealforhelp146appear/əˈpɪər/v.出现；显得appearonstage147appetite/ˈæpəˌtaɪt/n.食欲；胃口haveagoodappetite148applaud/əˈplɔːd/v.鼓掌；称赞applaudaperformance149apple/ˈæpəl/n.苹果eatanapple150appliance/əˈplaɪəns/n.器具；用具akitchenappliance151apply/əˈplaɪ/v.申请；应用applyforajob152appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/v.任命；约定appointamanager153appreciate/əˈpriːʃieɪt/v.欣赏；感激appreciateyourhelp154approach/əˈprəʊʧ/v./n.接近；处理;方法；途径approachaproblem;adifferentapproach155approve/əˈpruːv/v.赞成；批准approveaproposal156approximate/əˈprɒksɪmət/adj.大约的；近似的approximatenumber157apron/ˈeɪprən/n.围裙wearanapron158aquarium/əˈkweəriəm/n.水族馆visitanaquarium159architect/ˈɑːrkɪtekt/n.建筑师afamousarchitect160area/ˈɛəriə/n.区域；面积alargearea161argue/ˈɑːrɡju/v.争论；辩论argueaboutpolitics162arise/əˈraɪz/v.出现；产生aproblemarises163arm/ɑːrm/n./v.手臂;武装breakanarm;armthesoldiers164army/ˈɑːrmi/n.军队jointhearmy165around/əˈraʊnd/adv./prep.四处；到处;大约；周围lookaround;walkaroundthepark166arrange/əˈreɪndʒ/v.安排；整理arrangeameeting167arrest/əˈrɛst/v.逮捕；拘留arrestasuspect168arrive/əˈraɪv/v.到达arriveatthedestination169arrow/ˈæroʊ/n.箭；箭头shootanarrow170art/ɑːrt/n.艺术studyart171article/ˈɑːrtɪkəl/n.文章writeanarticle172artificial/ˌɑːrtɪˈfɪʃəl/adj.人造的；假的artificialflowers173artist/ˈɑːrtɪst/n.艺术家afamousartist174as/æz/conj./adv.因为；如同;同样地asyousaid;workashardaspossible175ashamed/əˈʃeɪmd/adj.感到羞愧的feelashamed176Asia/ˈeɪʒə/n.亚洲ShetraveledtoAsialastsummer.177Asian/ˈeɪʒən/adj./n.亚洲的;亚洲人Asianculture;anAsianstudent178aside/əˈsaɪd/adv.在旁边；到一边stepaside179ask/æsk/v.询问；要求askaquestion180asleep/əˈsliːp/adj.睡着的fallasleep181aspect/ˈæspɛkt/n.方面；层面considerallaspects182assess/əˈsɛs/v.评估；评价assessthesituation183assign/əˈsaɪn/v.分配；指派assigntasks184assistant/əˈsɪstənt/n.助手；助理hireanassistant185association/əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/n.协会；联盟joinanassociation186assume/əˈsuːm/v.假定；承担assumeresponsibility187assumption/əˈsʌmpʃən/n.假设；设想makeanassumption188astonish/əˈstɒnɪʃ/v.使惊讶astonishtheaudience189astronaut/ˈæstrənɔːt/n.宇航员becomeanastronaut190astronomer/əˈstrɒnəmər/n.天文学家arenownedastronomer191at192athlete/ˈæθliːt/n.运动员aprofessionalathlete193Atlantic/ətˈlæntɪk/adj.大西洋的AtlanticOcean194atmosphere/ˈætməsˌfɪr/n.大气；气氛Earth'satmosphere195attach/əˈtæʧ/v.附加；连接attachafile196attack/əˈtæk/v.攻击；袭击attackanenemy197attain/əˈteɪn/v.达到；获得attainagoal198attempt/əˈtɛmpt/v.尝试；试图attempttosolve199attend/əˈtɛnd/v.参加；出席attendameeting200attention/əˈtɛnʃən/n.注意；关注payattention201attitude/ˈætɪˌtud/n.态度positiveattitude202attract/əˈtrækt/v.吸引attracttourists203audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.观众performforanaudience204August/ˈɔːɡəst/n.八月vacationinAugust205aunt/ænt/n.阿姨，姑妈，姨妈，visitmyaunt206Australia/ɒˈstreɪliə/n.澳大利亚traveltoAustralia207Australian/ɒˈstreɪljən/adj./n.澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人Australianwildlife；meetanAustralian208author/ˈɔːθər/n.作者famousauthor209authority/əˈθɔrəti/n.权威，权力，当局localauthority210automatic/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj.自动的automaticdoor211autonomous/ɔːˈtɒnəməs/adj.自治的autonomousregion212autumn/ˈɔːtəm/n.秋天leavesfallinautumn213available/əˈveɪləbəl/adj.可用的，可得到的;平均的availableresources;averagetemperature214average/ˈævərɪdʒ/平均theaverageofthescores215avoid/əˈvɔɪd/v.避免avoidmistakes216awake/əˈweɪk/adj./v.醒着的;唤醒stayawake;awakethechild217award/əˈwɔːrd/n./v.奖，奖品;授予receiveanaward;awardaprize218aware/əˈweər/adj.意识到的beawareofthesituation219away/əˈweɪ/adv.离开，远离walkaway220awesome/ˈɔːsəm/adj.极好的，了不起的anawesomeperformance221awful/ˈɔːfəl/adj.糟糕的，可怕的awfulweather222awkward/ˈɔːkwərd/adj.尴尬的，笨拙的anawkwardsituation223baby/ˈbeɪbi/n.婴儿takecareofababy224back/bæk/adv./n.向后;背部stepback;havebackpain225background/ˈbækɡraʊnd/n.背景culturalbackground226backward/ˈbækwərd/adj./adv.向后的，倒退的;向后地，倒退地asuddenbackwardmovement;movebackward227bacon/ˈbeɪkən/n.培根baconandeggs228bad/bæd/adj.坏的，糟糕的badweather229badminton/ˈbædmɪntən/n.羽毛球playbadminton230bag/bæɡ/n.袋子，包carryabag231bakery/ˈbeɪkəri/n.面包店buybreadatthebakery232balance/ˈbæləns/n.平衡maintainbalance233ball/bɔːl/n.球playwithaball234ballet/ˈbæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞attendaballetperformance235balloon/bəˈluːn/n.气球helium-filledballoon236bamboo/bæmˈbuː/n.竹子bambooforest237ban/bæn/v.禁止bansmoking238banana/bəˈnɑːnə/n.香蕉eatabanana239band/bænd/n.乐队joinaband240bank/bæŋk/n.银行depositmoneyatthebank241bar/bɑːr/n.酒吧，条，杆meetatabar242barbecue/ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/n.烧烤haveabarbecueparty243barely/ˈbeərli/adv.几乎不，勉强barelypasstheexam244bark/bɑːrk/n./v.树皮;狗叫removethebark;thedogbarks245barrier/ˈbæriər/n.屏障，障碍breakthebarrier246base/beɪs/n./v.基地，基座;基于militarybase;basedecisionsonfacts247baseball/ˈbeɪsˌbɔːl/n.棒球playbaseball248basic/ˈbeɪsɪk/adj.基本的，基础的basicneeds249basin/ˈbeɪsɪn/n.盆地，盆washbasin250basis/ˈbeɪsɪs/n.基础，基准onadailybasis251basket/ˈbɑːskɪt/n.篮子fruitbasket252basketball/ˈbɑːskɪtˌbɔːl/n.篮球playbasketball253bat/bæt/n.蝙蝠;棒，球拍acavefullofbats;useabatinbaseball254bath/bɑːθ/n.洗澡takeabath255bathroom/ˈbɑːθˌruːm/n.浴室cleanthebathroom256battery/ˈbætəri/n.电池replacethebattery257battle/ˈbætəl/n.战斗，战役winthebattle258bay/beɪ/n.海湾sailintothebay259BC/ˌbiːˈsiː/abbr.公元前2000BC260be/biː/v.是behappy261beach/biːtʃ/n.海滩walkalongthebeach262bean/biːn/n.豆子growbeans263beancurd/biːnkɜːrd/n.豆腐cookwithbeancurd264bear/beər/n.熊encounterabear265beard/bɪərd/n.胡须growabeard266beat/biːt/v./n.打，击败;节拍beattheopponent;dancetothebeat267beautiful/ˈbjuːtɪfəl/adj.美丽的abeautifulview268beauty/ˈbjuːti/n.美丽，美人admireherbeauty269because/bɪˈkɔːz/conj.因为becauseit'sraining270become/bɪˈkʌm/v.成为becomeadoctor271bed/bɛd/n.床makethebed272bedroom/ˈbɛdruːm/n.卧室decoratethebedroom273beef/biːf/n.牛肉cookbeefstew274beer/bɪər/n.啤酒drinkacoldbeer275before/bɪˈfɔːr/prep./adv.之前beforethedeadline276begin/bɪˈɡɪn/v.开始begintheproject277behalf/bɪˈhɑːf/n.代表onbehalfoftheteam278behave/bɪˈheɪv/v.表现，举止behavewellinclass279behaviour/bɪˈheɪvjər/n.行为studyhumanbehaviour280behind/bɪˈhaɪnd/prep./adv.在...后面thehousebehindthetree281being/ˈbiːɪŋ/n.存在，生物thenatureofhumanbeings282belief/bɪˈliːf/n.信仰，信念religiousbeliefs283believe/bɪˈliːv/v.相信believeinyourself284bell/bɛl/n.铃，钟ringthebell285belong/bɪˈlɒŋ/v.属于thebookbelongstohim286below/bɪˈloʊ/prep./adv.在...下面thetemperaturebelowzero287belt/bɛlt/n.腰带wearabelt288bend/bɛnd/v.弯曲bendtheknees289beneath/bɪˈniːθ/prep./adv.在...下面theearthbeneathourfeet290benefit/ˈbɛnəfɪt/n.利益，好处healthbenefits291beside/bɪˈsaɪd/prep.在...旁边sitbesideher292best/bɛst/adj./adv.最好的，最佳herbestperformance293bet/bɛt/v./n.打赌，赌注placeabet294better/ˈbɛtər/adj./adv.更好的，较好的abetteroption295between/bɪˈtwiːn/prep./adv.在...之间betweenthelines296beyond/bɪˈjɒnd/prep./adv.超过，远于beyondexpectations297big/bɪɡ/adj.大的，巨大的abighouse298bike(bicycle)/baɪk/（/'baɪsɪkl/）n.自行车rideabike/bycicle299bill/bɪl/n.账单paythebill300billion/ˈbɪljən/num.十亿apopulationoftwobillion301biology/baɪˈɒlədʒi/n.生物学He'sstudyingbiologyatuniversity.302bird/bɜːrd/n.鸟Abirdissinginginthetree.303birth/bɜːrθ/n.出生；诞生Thebirthofachildisajoyousevent.304birthday/ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/n.生日Todayismybirthday.305biscuit/ˈbɪskɪt/n.饼干She'seatingachocolatebiscuit.306bit/bɪt/n.一点；少许Iatealittlebitofcake.307bite/baɪt/v./n.咬;一口Becareful,thatdogmightbiteyou.;takeabiteof308bitter/ˈbɪtər/adj.苦的；痛苦的Themedicinehasabittertaste.309black/blæk/adj.黑色的She'swearingablackdress.310blackboard/ˈblækbɔːrd/n.黑板Theteacherwroteontheblackboard.311blame/bleɪm/v./n.责备;责任Don'tblamemeforyourmistakes.312blank/blæŋk/adj./n.空白的;空格Thepaperwasblank.;Pleasefillintheblanks.313blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/n.毛毯；覆盖物Shewrappedthebabyinablanket.314bleed/bliːd/v.流血Hisfingerwasbleeding.315bless/bles/v.祝福MayGodblessyou.316blind/blaɪnd/adj./n.瞎的；盲的;百叶窗Closetheblindstoblockthesunlight.317block/blɒk/n./v.街区；障碍物;阻碍Theroadwasblockedbyafallentree.318blog/blɒɡ/n.博客Shewritesabouthertravelsinherblog.319blood/blʌd/n.血液Hedonatedbloodatthehospital.320blouse/blaʊs/n.女士上衣Sheboughtanewblousefortheparty.321blow/bləʊ/v./n.吹；打击;;打击Thewindblewtheleavesaway/ablowtohispride.322blue/bluː/adj.蓝色的Shehasblueeyes.323board/bɔːrd/n./v.木板；董事会;登上Theboardofdirectors；boardtheplane324boat/bəʊt/n.船Theywentforarideinasmallboat.325body/ˈbɒdi/n.身体；尸体Takecareofyourbody.326boil/bɔɪl/v.煮沸；烧开Boilthewaterbeforedrinkingit.327bomb/bɒm/n.炸弹Thebombexplodedinthecitycenter.328bond/bɒnd/n./v.联系；与.紧密相连Theyshareastrongemotionalbond./bondwith329bone/bəʊn/n.骨头Hebrokeaboneinhisarm.330bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.奖金；红利Shereceivedayear-endbonus331book/bʊk/v./n.预定；书ShebookedaflighttoChicago332boost/buːst/v./n.提高；增强;;激励；提振boosttheeconomy/amoraleboost.333boot/buːt/n.靴子Sheboughtapairofnewboots.334border/ˈbɔːrdər/n.边界；边境Theriverformsanaturalborder.335bored/bɔːrd/adj.无聊的Shefeltboredduringthelecture.336boring/ˈbɔːrɪŋ/adj.令人厌烦的Themoviewasboring.337born/bɔːrn/adj.出生的；天生的Hewasbornin1990.338borrow/ˈbɒrəʊ/v.借CanIborrowyourpen?339boss/bɒs/n.老板；上司Mybossisverysupportive.340botanical/bəˈtænɪkəl/adj.植物学的Theyvisitedabotanicalgarden.341both/bəʊθ/pron.两者（都）Bothofthemaremyfriends.342bother/ˈbɒðər/v.打扰；烦恼Don'tbothermewhileI'mworking.343bottle/ˈbɒtəl/n.瓶子Sheboughtabottleofwater.344bottom/ˈbɒtəm/n.底部There'saholeatthebottomofthebag.345bounce/baʊns/v./n.弹跳;弹力Theballbouncedoffthewall.346bound/baʊnd/v.跳；跳跃Therabbitboundedacrossthefield.347boundary/ˈbaʊndəri/n.边界Theymarkedtheboundaryoftheland.348bow/baʊ/v./n.鞠躬；弯腰;弓Shebowedtotheaudience.abowandarrow.349bowl/bəʊl/n.碗Sheservedthesoupinabowl.350bowling/ˈbəʊlɪŋ/n.保龄球Theywentbowlingontheweekend.351box/bɒks/n.盒子；箱子Sheputthegiftinasmallbox.352boxing/ˈbɒksɪŋ/n.拳击Heisafanofprofessionalboxing.353boy/bɔɪ/n.男孩Theboyisplayingwithatoycar.354brain/breɪn/n.大脑；智力Shehasabrilliantbrain.355branch/brɑːntʃ/n./v,树枝；分支Abirdwassittingonatreebranch.356brave/breɪv/adj.勇敢的Thebravefirefighterrescuedthechild.357bread/bred/n.面包Sheboughtaloafofbread.358break/breɪk/v.打破；休息Sheneedstotakeabreakfromwork.359breakfast/ˈbrekfəst/n.早餐Shehadtoastandcoffeeforbreakfast.360breast/brest/n.胸部；乳房Shehadabreastcancerscreening.361breath/breθ/n.呼吸；气息Shetookadeepbreathbeforediving.362breathe/briːð/v.呼吸Sheisbreathingdeeplywhilemeditating.363brick/brɪk/n.砖块Thehouseismadeofbricks.364bride/bridegroom/braɪd//ˈbraɪdɡruːm/n.新娘/新郎Thebrideandbridegroomwerehappy.365bridge/brɪdʒ/n.桥Theycrossedthebridgeovertheriver.366brief/briːf/adj.简短的Shegaveabriefsummaryofthebook.367bright/braɪt/adj.明亮的；聪明的Thesunisbrighttoday.368brilliant/ˈbrɪljənt/adj.极好的；杰出的Shehadabrilliantidea.369bring/brɪŋ/v.带来Bringmeaglassofwater,please.370Britain/ˈbrɪtn/n.英国TheywentonatriptoBritain.371British/ˈbrɪtɪʃ/adj.英国的TheBritishMuseumisinLondon.372broad/brɔːd/adj.宽的；广泛的Theriverisverybroad.373broadcast/ˈbrɔːdkæst/v.广播；播放ThenewswasbroadcastedonTV.374brochure/ˈbroʊʃər/n.小册子Shepickedupatravelbrochure.375brother/ˈbrʌðər/n.兄弟Hisbrotherisadoctor.376brown/braʊn/adj.棕色的Shehasbrownhair.377brush/brʌʃ/n.刷子；画笔Sheboughtanewhairbrush.378budget/ˈbʌdʒɪt/n.预算Theyneedtoplanamonthlybudget.379buffet/ˈbʊfeɪ/n.自助餐Theyhaddinneratabuffetrestaurant.380build/bɪld/v.建造；建立Theyplantobuildanewhouse.381building/ˈbɪldɪŋ/n.建筑物Theofficebuildingisverytall.382bunch/bʌntʃ/n.一束；一群Sheboughtabunchofflowers.383burn/bɜːrn/v.燃烧；烧伤Thefireburnedtheforest.384bury/ˈberi/v.埋葬；埋藏Theyburiedthetreasureinthesand.385bus/bʌs/n.公共汽车Thebusisarrivingatthestop.386business/ˈbɪznɪs/n.生意；事务Theystartedtheirownbusiness.387busy/ˈbɪzi/adj.忙碌的Sheisalwaysbusywithwork.388but/bət/conj.但是Shelikescoffee,butnottea.389butcher/ˈbʊtʃər/n.屠夫；肉贩Thebutcherpreparedthemeat.390butter/ˈbʌtər/n.黄油Shespreadbutteronthetoast.391button/ˈbʌtn/n.纽扣Shefastenedthebuttononhershirt.392buy/baɪ/v.买Shewantstobuyanewdress.393by/baɪ/prep.通过；在...旁Shewalkedbytheriver.394cabbage/ˈkæbɪdʒ/n.卷心菜Sheaddedcabbagetothesoup.395café/kæˈfeɪ/n.咖啡馆Theymetatthecaféforlunch.396cafeteria/ˌkæfəˈtɪriə/n.自助餐厅Theemployeeseatlunchinthecafeteria.397cage/keɪdʒ/n.笼子Thebirdwaskeptinacage.398cake/keɪk/n.蛋糕Shebakedacakeforherfriend'sbirthday.399calculate/ˈkælkjuleɪt/v.计算；估算Shecalculatedthecostofthetrip.400calendar/ˈkæləndər/n.日历Shemarkedthedateonhercalendar.401call/kɔl/v.叫Canyoucallataxiforme?402calligraphy/kəˈlɪɡrəfi/n.书法Thecalligraphyonthewallisbeautiful.403calm/kɑm/adj.平静的Thelakewascalmandstill.404calorie/ˈkæləri/n.卡路里Thischocolatebarcontains200calories.405camel/ˈkæməl/n.骆驼Camelscansurvivewithoutwaterfordays.406camera/ˈkæmərə/n.照相机Shetookapicturewithhernewcamera.407camp/kæmp/n./v.露营；扎营Theysetupcampneartheriver.408campaign/kæmˈpeɪn/n./v.活动;开展活动Shestartedacampaigntoraiseawareness.409campus/ˈkæmpəs/n.校园Theuniversitycampusishuge.410can/kæn/v./n.能;罐头Icanswimverywell./beercans411Canada/ˈkænədə/n.加拿大HemovedtoCanadalastyear.412Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/adj.加拿大的SheisaCanadiancitizen.413canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulcanals.414cancel/ˈkænsəl/v.取消Theyhadtocancelthetripduetobadweather.415cancer/ˈkænsər/n.癌症Sheisfightingbreastcancer.416candidate/ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/n.候选人Thecandidategaveaspeechaboutherplans.417candle/ˈkændəl/n.蜡烛Shelitacandletosetaromanticmood.418candy/ˈkændi/n.糖果Thekidsgotsomecandyattheparty.419canteen/kænˈtiːn/n.食堂Studentseatlunchintheschoolcanteen.420cap/kæp/n.帽子Heworeabaseballcaptokeepthesunoff.421capable/ˈkeɪpəbl/adj.有能力的Sheisahighlycapablemanager./becapableof422capacity/kəˈpæsɪti/n.容量Thestadiumhasaseatingcapacityof50,000.423capital/ˈkæpɪtəl/n.首都LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.424capsule/ˈkæpsjuːl/n.胶囊Heswallowedavitamincapsulewithwater.425captain/ˈkæptɪn/n.队长Thecaptainledhisteamtovictory.426car/kɑr/n.汽车Sheboughtanewcarlastweek.427carbon/ˈkɑrbən/n.碳Carbonisanessentialelementforlife.428card/kɑrd/n.卡片Shesentmeabirthdaycard.429care/kɛər/v.关心Shecaresdeeplyforherfamily.430career/kəˈrɪr/n.职业Shehasasuccessfulcareerasadoctor.431careful/ˈkɛərfəl/adj.小心的Becarefulwhilecrossingtheroad.432careless/ˈkɛərlɪs/adj.粗心的Hiscarelessmistakecosttheteamthegame.433carpet/ˈkɑrpɪt/n.地毯Thecarpetinthelivingroomissoft.434carrot/ˈkærət/n.胡萝卜Sheaddedsomechoppedcarrotstothesoup.435carry/ˈkæri/v.携带Canyouhelpmecarrythesebags?436cartoon/kɑrˈtuːn/n.卡通Thechildrenenjoywatchingcartoons.437carve/kɑrv/v.雕刻Shecarvedherinitialsintothetreetrunk.438case/keɪs/n.情况；案例Incaseof（以防）emergency,callthisnumber.439cash/kæʃ/n.现金Shepaidforhergrocerieswithcash.440cast/kæst/v.投Shecasthervoteintheelection.441castle/ˈkæsəl/n.城堡Theoldcastlestandsonthehill.442cat/kæt/n.猫Thecatissleepingonthesofa.443catch/kætʃ/v.抓住Shecaughttheballwithonehand.444category/ˈkætəˌɡɔri/n.类别Thebooksareorganizedbycategory.445cattle/ˈkætəl/n.牛Thefarmerhasalargeherdofcattle.446cause/kɔz/n./v.原因，事业；引起Thestormwasthecauseofthepoweroutage.447cave/keɪv/n.洞穴Theyexploredthecavewithflashlights.448cease/sis/v.停止Thenoisefinallyceasedaroundmidnight.449ceiling/ˈsiːlɪŋ/n.天花板Theceilingintheroomisquitehigh.450celebrate/ˈsɛləˌbreɪt/v.庆祝Theycelebratedtheiranniversaryatanicerestaurant.451celebrity/səˈlɛbrəti/n.名人Thecelebritywavedtoherfansfromthecar.452cell/sɛl/n.细胞Thehumanbodyismadeupoftrillionsofcells.453cent/sɛnt/n.分（币值单位）Thecandycoststwenty-fivecents.454centimetre/ˈsɛntɪˌmiːtər/n.厘米Thebookisaboutthirtycentimetreslong.455central/ˈsɛntrəl/adj.中央的Thecentralplazawasfilledwithpeople.456centre/ˈsɛntər/n./v.中心;放..正中央Theymetatthecitycentreforlunch.457century/ˈsɛnʧəri/n.世纪inthe20thcentury.458certain/ˈsɝtn/adj.肯定的Iamcertainthatshewillsucceed.459certainly/ˈsɝtnli/adv.当然Shewillcertainlyarriveontime.460certificate/sərˈtɪfɪkət/n.证书Hereceivedacertificateforcompletingthecourse.461chain/ʧeɪn/n.链子Sheworeasilverchainaroundherneck.462chair/ʧɛr/n.椅子Thechairintheofficeiscomfortable.463chairman/ˈʧɛrmən/n.主席Thechairmanofthecommitteeledthemeeting.464chalk/ʧɔk/n.粉笔Theteacherwroteontheblackboardwithchalk.465challenge/ˈʧælɪnʤ/n./v.挑战agreatchallenge/challengesb466champion/ˈʧæmpiən/n.冠军Sheistheworldchampionintennis.467chance/ʧæns/n.机会Hetookachanceandinvestedinthecompany.468change/ʧeɪnʤ/v.改变Shedecidedtochangeherhairstyle.469channel/ˈʧænəl/n.频道,渠道Wewatchedamovieonthemoviechannel.470chaos/ˈkeɪɑs/n.混乱Thecitywasinchaosaftertheearthquake.471chapter/ˈʧæptər/n.章节Shereadthefirstchapterofthebook.472character/ˈkærəktər/n.角色Themaincharacterinthestoryisadetective.473characteristic/ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/n.特征Herkindnessisoneofherbestcharacteristics.474charge/ʧɑrʤ/v./n.收费；指控Theychargeafeeforusingthefacilities.475charity/ˈʧærɪti/n.慈善机构Shedonatedmoneytoacharityforchildren.476chart/ʧɑrt/n.图表Thechartshowsthecompany'ssalesperformance.477chat/ʧæt/v.聊天Theychattedabouttheirvacationplans.478cheap/ʧip/adj.便宜的Shefoundacheapdressatthethriftstore.479cheat/ʧit/v.作弊Hecheatedontheexamandgotcaught.480check/ʧɛk/v.检查Shecheckedherworkbeforesubmittingit.481cheek/ʧik/n.面颊Shekissedhimonthecheek.482cheer/ʧɪr/v.欢呼Thecrowdcheeredwhentheteamscored.483cheese/ʧiz/n.奶酪Sheboughtsomecheeseatthesupermarket.484chef/ʃɛf/n.厨师Thechefpreparedadeliciousmeal.485chemical/ˈkɛmɪkəl/n.化学品Thelaboratorystoresvariouschemicals.486chemist/ˈkɛmɪst/n.化学家Thechemistdiscoveredanewcompound.487chemistry/ˈkɛmɪstri/n.化学Heisstudyingchemistryatuniversity.488chess/ʧɛs/n.国际象棋Theyplayedagameofchessinthepark.489chest/ʧɛst/n.胸部Hehadatattooonhischest.490chew/ʧu/v.咀嚼Shechewedherfoodslowly.491chicken/ˈʧɪkɪn/n.鸡肉Theyorderedchickenfordinner.492chief/ʧif/adj./n.首要的;首领Hischiefconcernwasthesafetyofhisfamily.493child/ʧaɪld/n.孩子Thechildwasplayinginthepark.494China/ˈʧaɪnə/n.中国ShetraveledtoChinalastyear.495china/ˈʧaɪnə/n.瓷器Sheinheritedasetofantiquechina.496Chinese/ʧaɪˈniz/adj.中国的TheyhadaChinesemealattherestaurant.497chocolate/ˈʧɔklɪt/n.巧克力Heboughtaboxofchocolatesforherbirthday.498choice/ʧɔɪs/n.选择Shehadtomakeadifficultchoice.499choke/ʧoʊk/v.使窒息Hechokedonapieceoffoodduringdinner.500choose/ʧuz/v.选择Shehadtochoosebetweentwojoboffers.501chopsticks/ˈʧɒpstɪks/n.筷子Sheusedchopstickstoeatnoodles.502chorus/ˈkɔrəs/n.合唱Thechoirsangabeautifulchorus.503Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/n.圣诞节TheyexchangegiftsonChristmas.504church/ʧɜrʧ/n.教堂Theygotmarriedinabeautifulchurch.505cigarette/ˌsɪgəˈret/n.香烟Hesmokesacigaretteafterdinner.506cinema/ˈsɪnəmə/n.电影院Theywenttothecinematowatchamovie.507circle/ˈsɜrkəl/n./v.圆圈;画圈Drawacirclewithacompass.Hecircledtheimportantdatesonthecalendar.508circuit/ˈsɜrkɪt/n.电路;环行repairethecircuit/lecturecircuit巡回演讲509circumstance/ˈsɜrkəmstəns/n.情况Theyhadtoleaveearlyduetounforeseencircumstances.510circus/ˈsɜrkəs/n.马戏团Thechildrenenjoyedthecircusperformance.511cite/saɪt/v.引用;表扬Shecitedseveralsourcesinherresearchpaper.Theteachercitedthestudentforhisexcellentperformance.512citizen/ˈsɪtɪzən/n.公民Everycitizenhastherighttovote.513city/ˈsɪti/n.城市Shemovedtothecitytofindabetterjob.514civil/ˈsɪvəl/adj.文明的，民事的Theyresolvedtheirdisputethroughcivilnegotiation.515civilian/sɪˈvɪljən/n.平民；百姓Thearmyisfightingtoprotecttherightsofcivilians.516civilization/ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/n.文明；文化TheancientcivilizationofGreeceisstillstudiedtoday.517claim/kleɪm/v./n.声称；索要Sheclaimedthatshehadnotreceivedthepackage.518clap/klæp/v./n.拍手；啪地一声Theaudiencebegantoclap.519clarify/ˈklærəˌfaɪ/v.澄清；阐明Theteacherclarifiedtheinstructionsforthestudents.520class/klæs/n.班级；等级，阶级therelationshipbetweensocialclasses521classic/ˈklæsɪk/adj./n.经典的；经典作品"TheGreatGatsby"isaclassicnovel.522classmate/ˈklæsˌmeɪt/n.同班同学MyclassmateandIaregoodfriends.523classroom/ˈklæsˌrum/n.教室Thestudentsareintheclassroom.524clay/kleɪ