山东省德州市天衢新区2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年山东省德州市天衢新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．（1分）A.Byreadingbooks.B.It'shelpful.C.Withmyfriends.2．（1分）A.Fun.B.Delicious.C.Similar.3．（1分）A.Yes，Idid.B.That'sbad.C.No，I'mnot.4．（1分）A.That'snice.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.NeitherdoI.5．（1分）A.Itwasseveno'clock.B.ItwasTuesday.C.ItwasMay1st.（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。7．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssnowy.8．（1分）Whatdidthemanlose？A.Hisbike.B.Hisbook.C.Hiswatch.9．（1分）Whoisnotathome？A.Anna.B.Bob.C.Amy.10．（1分）WhenwillLilyvisithergrandparents？A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.11．（1分）WhereistheWandaCinema？A.It'snexttotheRenminHospital.B.It'snexttotheBankofChina.C.It'sacrossfromtheBankofChina.（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。12．（4分）（1）WhyisMikeexcited？A.Hewillgotovisithisfriend.B.Hewillhaveabasketballmatch.C.Hispenfriendwillcome.（2）Whowillpickupthepenfriendatthestation？A.Mike.B.Judy.C.Bothofthem.（3）WhatisMike'spenfriendlike？A.Hehasalongface.B.Heistallandfat.C.Hehasbrownhair.（4）Whatisthepenfriend'sphonenumber？A.341﹣6678.B.341﹣6587.C.341﹣5687.（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。13．（3分）LindaA.Aflagisflownoutsideherwindowtoshowsheishavingabirthday.EmmaB.eatseggsandnoodlesonbirthdayinhiscountryDamingC.isallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniformon.（六）听力填表录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。14．（10分）SpringbreakHowlongSpringbreaklastsone（1）.WhatStudentswatchTV，do（2）ortravelwithfamily.WhomOnthefirstday，wehelpedsome（3）withtheirwork.WhereOnthesecondday，wewenttoa（4）foroldpeople.WhatIlearnthowto（5）andI'vegothappinessback.二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。15．（12.5分）Iliketorun.Ithelpstotakeawaymystress（压力）.Runningalsomakesmyheartbeatfasterandhelpsmetoburncalories（卡路里）.AfterIrun﹣﹣﹣﹣YasmineMyfavouritekindofexerciseisplayingballgames，suchasbasketball，volleyballandtennis.ButIlikeplayingbasketballbest.OnceIstartplaying，buttheeffort（努力）iswellworthit.﹣﹣﹣﹣JoelHiking（远足）ismywaytoexercise.IgohikingeverySaturday.Itissohelpfultome.Infact，I'dsayithelpstokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.Likemostpeople，butwhenIamoutinnature，Ifeelrelaxedandenergetic.﹣﹣﹣﹣LilyAlotofthingsmaymakeexerciseseemhard.However，theyaren'tthatbadifIdon'tthinkaboutthem.Forexample，whenIplaybasketball﹣﹣﹣﹣Miles（1）Whoexercisesbyrunning？A．Yasmine.B．Joel.C．Lily.D．Miles.（2）What'sJoel'sfavouriteballgame？A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.D．Football.（3）HowoftendoesLilyexercise？A．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Onceaweek.D．Twiceaweek.（4）BothYasmineandLilyagreethat.A．hikingisnotasportB．ittakestimetoenjoyasportC．exerciseisagoodwaytodealwithstressD．exercisehelpspeopletomakefriends（5）WhatdoweknowaboutMiles？A．Exercisemakeshimfeelbetterabouthimself.B．Exereisekeepsbothhismindandbodyhealthy.C．Hehardlyeverfeelstiredwhenheplaysbasketball.D．HegottoknowJohnwhiletheywereplayingbasketball.16．（12.5分）Ifmostmuseums，theatersandlibrariesareclosed，youmightbemissingtheculturalactivitiesyouusedtohaveduringholidays.Butdon'tworry（时代）.Virtual（虚拟的）museums，andlibrariesareatourfingertips，readytobediscoveredfromourhomes.☆CloudmuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums，visittheofficialwebsiteoftheNationalMuseumofChina.ThereareVRexhibitions（虚拟现实展览），live﹣streaming（直播），anexhibitionaboutConfuciusisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770—476BC）.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics（文物）☆CloudconcertsDoyoumissgoingtoliveconcerts？Therearemanyonlineconcertsgoingonrightnow，suchas"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Talentedsingersareturningtheirownhomesintolivehouseswithmicrophonesandmusicalinstrumentssuchasguitarsorpianos.Sincethey'restreamingliveastheyperform，youcannotonlyinteractwiththembywritingcomments（评论），butalsopicksongsforthemtosing.Whatacoolexperience!☆CloudlibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources，suchastheNationalLibraryofChina，ShanghaiLibraryandHubeiLibrary.OntheShanghaiLibrarywebsite，youcanseeonthefrontpagethattherearemanybooksrelatedtovirusoutbreaks.Ofcourse，youcanalsofindothermaterialsintheseonlinelibraries—comicbooks，andEnglishtutoring（教学）videosareallavailable.（1）Incloudmuseums，you'llfindthefollowingresourcesEXCEPT.A．VRexhibitionB．livestreamingclassesC．exhibitionadvertisementsD．videosintroducingtheexhibits（2）Theunderlinedword"interact"means""inChinese.A．跟唱B．播放C．影响D．互动（3）Whatcanweinferfrom"Cloudconcerts"？A．Onlineconcertsarenotpopular.B．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesingersthroughonlineconcerts.C．DouyinandWeiboaretwomusicwebsites.D．Youcan'thelpthesingerspicksongstosing.（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthat.A．singerscanholdonlineconcertsonlyduringtheholidayB．Confuciuswasbornin770BCC．youcan'twritecommentsattheonlineconcertD．youcanreadbooksforfreethroughsomeonlinelibraries（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．CulturalactivitiesonlineB．LiveintheInterneteraC．LookforfunonlineD．Lookforhappiness17．（12.5分）JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees（黑猩猩），JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration.Atfirst，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals（1）WhatwasJaneGoodallinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl？A.EastAfrica.B.Animals.C.Plants.D.Jobs.（2）LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteerto.A.planttreesB.raisehorsesC.studychimpanzeesD.doexperiments（3）Theword"exploration"probablymeans.A.探索B.学习C.成长D.生活（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）that.A.chimpanzeescan'tmaketoolsB.animalsdon'tgetangryC.fatherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildrenD.peoplecancommunicatewithanimals（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.JaneGoodall'sfamily.B.JaneGoodall'scollegelife.C.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey.D.JaneGoodall，afamousscientist.18．（12.5分）①Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Recently，therehasbeenatrend（趋势），some"ottercafes"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake"funny"videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However，thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans，naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial（群居的）.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand，itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter⑤So，whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade？Well，oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets（1）Peopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyare.A．lonelyB．cuteC．friendlyD．quiet（2）Theunderlinedword"mask"hastheclosestmeaningto.A．showB．protectC．hideD．change（3）Becauseoftheonlinepettrade，otters.A．mayoftenfallillB．can'tliveasociallifeC．havenofoodtoeatD．havenoplacetoswim（4）WhatdoesParagraph④mainlytellus？A．Ottersdon'tmakegoodpets.B．Ottersaredangeroustopeople.C．Ottersmayliveahardlifeaspets.D．Ottersoftenmakeamessintheroom.（5）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage？A．Tostoppeoplefromkeepingpetsathome.B．Tointroducethewaysofprotectingpetotters.C．Toshowthefactsoftheonlineotterpettrade.D．Totellpeopletosaynototheotterpettrade.三、短文还原阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。19．（10分）Forsomepeople，itisbadtofailormakemistakes.Whentheydo，theythinktheybecomefailuresandotherswilllookdownonthem.（1）However，wearen'ttotalfailureswhenwefailormakemistakes.Thatisacommonpartoflife.So，don'tfeelbadaboutyourselfbecauseofyourfailuresandmistakes.（2）Whenyoudothat，youwillgetbetterandgrow.Throughouthistory，therehavebeenmanyexamplesofpeoplewhofailedatfirstandlaterbecamesuccessful.（3）Infact，thereisnowaspecialdayforfailure—InternationalDayforFailure.ItisonOctober13.（4）Itwasstartedtomakefailureacceptableandseenasanormalprocessofhumangrowth.Thedaycanbecelebratedbyreflectingonyourfailures，sharingthemwithothers，learningfromthem（5）Youcanalsoseewhatothershavewrittenabouttheirfailures，learnfromthemandusethemtohelpyoumoveforward.Onlythosewhodaretofailgreatlycaneverachievegreatly.So，thisOctober13，celebrateyourfailureswiththeworld.A．Fixandlearnfromtheminstead.B．ItwascreatedinFinlandin2010.C．Butsomepeoplearenotscaredtosharethemwithothers.D．Afterthat，theyareafraidtotrynewthingsortakerisks.E．Youcanshareyourfailuresbywritingaboutthemandpostingthemonline.F．ManyfamouspeoplelikeAlbertEinstein，SteveJobs，andElonMuskallfailedbeforetheyachievedsuccess.四、综合填空阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。20．（15分）although，wonder，sheep，difference，central，two，in，withDearmumanddad，IamwritingthislettertoyoufromAustralia.Atthemoment，wearestayingnearAyersRock.Onthefirstday，wetookaplanetourovertherock（1）athowbigitwas：3.6kilometerslongand384metershigh.During（2）periodsoftheday，thecolorsoftherockturndarkblue，purple（3）ofAboriginalculture.TheAboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinAustraliafromtheearliesttimes，andtheirancientstoriesdescribethespiritsthatcreatedtheworld.TheAustralianshaveacloserelationshipwiththeBritish.ManyhaveBritishrelatives，andtheyarelikeusinmanyways.ThefoodthatAustralianslikemostarehamandbeef（4）lotsofsalad.Theyalsogrowgrapesandotherfruits.Theyloveallsports，butthegamethattheylike（5）isfootball.BecausemostAustralianslivenearthecoast，theyalsolovegoingtothebeachforswimmingandsurfingorjustlyinginthesun.（6）it'sDecember，it'ssummeroverhere.Thesunisverybright，andnearthecoastthecountrysideisverygreen.Therearelotsof（7）inthefieldsandonthehills，butthemiddleofthecountryhasnotreesorgrass，justrocksandsand...Andkangaroos!AustraliansspeakEnglish，butin（8）ownway.Forexample，whentheysayG'DayandNoworries，theymeanHelloandDon'tworryaboutit.It'snotaproblem!Onthe（9）day，wewenthorseriding.ThehorsethatIrodewaslazy，soIwasleftfarbehindtheothers.ButIenjoyedtheslowandrelaxingride.Laterthisevening，we'retakingtheplanebacktoSydneyandcominghome，ithasbeena（10）trip!Love，Tony21．（15分）take，do，become，enjoy，spread，throw，protect，includeMountTaiisknownforitsplantsandanimals.Everyyear，visitorsfromalloverthecountryandevenabroadcometovisitit.It（1）oneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestinChina.Therearefourfamouswonders，（2）SunRisesfromtheEast，GoldenBeltAlongtheYellowRiver，BeautifulSunsetandtheSeaofClouds.Ifit'ssunny（3）andsomerare（稀有的）animalslikemonkeysclimbingupanddown.We（4）thebeautifulsights，too.Butbecauseoftourists'carelessness，itlooksnotasbeautifulasbefore.Lastweekend，severalofmyfriendsandIwenttherebybus.Afteraboutonehour'sride，wearrivedthere.Tooursurprise（5）attentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.Plasticbagsandbottles（6）everywhere.Theplasticbagsandbottlesnotonly（7）harmtotheenvironmentthere，butalsoaffected（影响）ourfeelings.Wehadtopickuptherubbishandputitintothedustbin.Ithinkweshouldtryourbest（8）MountTaifrombeingpolluted，orthepollution（9）thevisitorsaway.Please（10）actionrightnowtomakeMountTaimoreandmorebeautiful.五、阅读表达阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。22．（10分）Rosalieisa15﹣year﹣oldEnglishgirl．Shelovestravellingandshealwaystravelsbytrainalone．Hereshegivesteenagerssomeadviceontakingajourneyalone．Allow（留出）enoughtime．Ifyoutakeajourneybytrain，youmustmakesureyouhavealotoftimetogettothestation．PlancarefullyMakesurewhichtrainyouwilltakeandwhichplatformyoushouldgoto．LooktheseupontheInternetbeforethejourney．CheckeverythingItisveryusefultomakealistbeforeyouaregoingonatrip．Whenyouleaveyourhouse，makesureyoutakeeverything．Whenyougetoffthetrain，checkout．TakeacellphoneIfitisyourfirstjourney，keepintouchwithsomeonebyphone．Ifsomethinggoeswrong，staycalmandcallhim．Hecantellyouwhattodo．完成短文后所给的任务．（1）HowdoesRosaliealwaystravel？（2）Whatshouldateenagerdoifitishisfirstjourney？（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese．（4）Howmanypiecesofadvicearementioned？（5）Giveatitletothepassage．六、书面表达23．（20分）每个人的生命只有一次，一定要珍爱自己的生命。该怎样安全自救？请根据以下提示，以HowtoProtectOurselves为标题写一篇发言稿。PayattentiontosafetyTraffic：obeytrafficrulesFood：morehealthyfood，lessjunkfoodActivities：doexercise，nothurtourselvesLearnself﹣protection（自救）KeyskillsMakefriendsbecareful，stayawayfromdangerouspeopleIndanger…（此处需要补充一条你自己的观点）要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯、通顺。（2）短文应包括所有内容，可适当发挥。（3）词数100左右。文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。HowtoProtectOurselvesEveryonehasonlyonelife，weshouldtreasureourlives.Buthowcanweprotectourselves？Herearesomesuggestions.___________Inaword，weshouldtryourbesttoprotectourselvesandvalueourlives.That'sall.Thankyou!

2022-2023学年山东省德州市天衢新区九年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。1．（1分）A.Byreadingbooks.B.It'shelpful.C.Withmyfriends.【解答】略2．（1分）A.Fun.B.Delicious.C.Similar.【解答】略3．（1分）A.Yes，Idid.B.That'sbad.C.No，I'mnot.【解答】略4．（1分）A.That'snice.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.NeitherdoI.【解答】略5．（1分）A.Itwasseveno'clock.B.ItwasTuesday.C.ItwasMay1st.【解答】略（二）录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。6．（3分）（1）（2）（3）【解答】略（三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。7．（1分）What'stheweatherlikenow？A.It'swindy.B.It'srainy.C.It'ssnowy.【解答】略8．（1分）Whatdidthemanlose？A.Hisbike.B.Hisbook.C.Hiswatch.【解答】略9．（1分）Whoisnotathome？A.Anna.B.Bob.C.Amy.【解答】略10．（1分）WhenwillLilyvisithergrandparents？A.ThisFriday.B.Thisweekend.C.Nextweekend.【解答】略11．（1分）WhereistheWandaCinema？A.It'snexttotheRenminHospital.B.It'snexttotheBankofChina.C.It'sacrossfromtheBankofChina.【解答】略（四）录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。12．（4分）（1）WhyisMikeexcited？A.Hewillgotovisithisfriend.B.Hewillhaveabasketballmatch.C.Hispenfriendwillcome.（2）Whowillpickupthepenfriendatthestation？A.Mike.B.Judy.C.Bothofthem.（3）WhatisMike'spenfriendlike？A.Hehasalongface.B.Heistallandfat.C.Hehasbrownhair.（4）Whatisthepenfriend'sphonenumber？A.341﹣6678.B.341﹣6587.C.341﹣5687.【解答】略（五）录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。13．（3分）LindaA.Aflagisflownoutsideherwindowtoshowsheishavingabirthday.EmmaB.eatseggsandnoodlesonbirthdayinhiscountryDamingC.isallowedtowearspecialclothesinsteadoftheschooluniformon.【解答】略（六）听力填表录音中有一段短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词）。14．（10分）SpringbreakHowlongSpringbreaklastsone（1）.WhatStudentswatchTV，do（2）ortravelwithfamily.WhomOnthefirstday，wehelpedsome（3）withtheirwork.WhereOnthesecondday，wewenttoa（4）foroldpeople.WhatIlearnthowto（5）andI'vegothappinessback.【解答】略二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。15．（12.5分）Iliketorun.Ithelpstotakeawaymystress（压力）.Runningalsomakesmyheartbeatfasterandhelpsmetoburncalories（卡路里）.AfterIrun﹣﹣﹣﹣YasmineMyfavouritekindofexerciseisplayingballgames，suchasbasketball，volleyballandtennis.ButIlikeplayingbasketballbest.OnceIstartplaying，buttheeffort（努力）iswellworthit.﹣﹣﹣﹣JoelHiking（远足）ismywaytoexercise.IgohikingeverySaturday.Itissohelpfultome.Infact，I'dsayithelpstokeepbothmymindandbodyhealthy.Likemostpeople，butwhenIamoutinnature，Ifeelrelaxedandenergetic.﹣﹣﹣﹣LilyAlotofthingsmaymakeexerciseseemhard.However，theyaren'tthatbadifIdon'tthinkaboutthem.Forexample，whenIplaybasketball﹣﹣﹣﹣Miles（1）Whoexercisesbyrunning？AA．Yasmine.B．Joel.C．Lily.D．Miles.（2）What'sJoel'sfavouriteballgame？BA．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Volleyball.D．Football.（3）HowoftendoesLilyexercise？CA．Onceaday.B．Twiceaday.C．Onceaweek.D．Twiceaweek.（4）BothYasmineandLilyagreethatC.A．hikingisnotasportB．ittakestimetoenjoyasportC．exerciseisagoodwaytodealwithstressD．exercisehelpspeopletomakefriends（5）WhatdoweknowaboutMiles？DA．Exercisemakeshimfeelbetterabouthimself.B．Exereisekeepsbothhismindandbodyhealthy.C．Hehardlyeverfeelstiredwhenheplaysbasketball.D．HegottoknowJohnwhiletheywereplayingbasketball.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据liketorun.Ithelpstotakeawaymystress.Runningalsomakesmyheartbeatfasterandhelpsmetoburncalories.AfterIrun。它有助于消除我的压力，并帮助我燃烧热量，我有了更多的能量。﹣﹣﹣﹣Yasmine）可知Yasmine通过跑步锻炼。（2）细节理解题。根据ButIplayingbest.﹣﹣﹣﹣Joel（但我最喜欢打篮球，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据IhikingSaturday.﹣﹣﹣﹣Lily（我每周六都去徒步旅行，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Itohelpstakemy。它有助于消除我的压力most，IdealstresswhenIoutnature，Irelaxedenergetic.（像大多数人一样，但当我在大自然中时。）可知两人都认为锻炼是应对压力的好方法。（5）细节理解题。根据MybestfriendJohnandIgottoknoweachotherinabasketballgame.（我最好的朋友约翰和我是在篮球比赛中认识的，他认识了约翰。16．（12.5分）Ifmostmuseums，theatersandlibrariesareclosed，youmightbemissingtheculturalactivitiesyouusedtohaveduringholidays.Butdon'tworry（时代）.Virtual（虚拟的）museums，andlibrariesareatourfingertips，readytobediscoveredfromourhomes.☆CloudmuseumsIfyouareafanofmuseums，visittheofficialwebsiteoftheNationalMuseumofChina.ThereareVRexhibitions（虚拟现实展览），live﹣streaming（直播），anexhibitionaboutConfuciusisgoingonrightnow.YoucanlearnabouthislifeandancientcultureduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod（770—476BC）.Therearealsopicturesandvideosoftherelics（文物）☆CloudconcertsDoyoumissgoingtoliveconcerts？Therearemanyonlineconcertsgoingonrightnow，suchas"DouliveSofaConcert"onDouyinand"I'mWithYou"onWeibo.Goandfindyourfavoritesingers!Talentedsingersareturningtheirownhomesintolivehouseswithmicrophonesandmusicalinstrumentssuchasguitarsorpianos.Sincethey'restreamingliveastheyperform，youcannotonlyinteractwiththembywritingcomments（评论），butalsopicksongsforthemtosing.Whatacoolexperience!☆CloudlibrariesTherearemanyonlinelibrariesthatprovidefreedigitalresources，suchastheNationalLibraryofChina，ShanghaiLibraryandHubeiLibrary.OntheShanghaiLibrarywebsite，youcanseeonthefrontpagethattherearemanybooksrelatedtovirusoutbreaks.Ofcourse，youcanalsofindothermaterialsintheseonlinelibraries—comicbooks，andEnglishtutoring（教学）videosareallavailable.（1）Incloudmuseums，you'llfindthefollowingresourcesEXCEPTC.A．VRexhibitionB．livestreamingclassesC．exhibitionadvertisementsD．videosintroducingtheexhibits（2）Theunderlinedword"interact"means"D"inChinese.A．跟唱B．播放C．影响D．互动（3）Whatcanweinferfrom"Cloudconcerts"？BA．Onlineconcertsarenotpopular.B．Youcanchooseyourfavoritesingersthroughonlineconcerts.C．DouyinandWeiboaretwomusicwebsites.D．Youcan'thelpthesingerspicksongstosing.（4）Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatD.A．singerscanholdonlineconcertsonlyduringtheholidayB．Confuciuswasbornin770BCC．youcan'twritecommentsattheonlineconcertD．youcanreadbooksforfreethroughsomeonlinelibraries（5）What'sthebesttitleofthepassage？AA．CulturalactivitiesonlineB．LiveintheInterneteraC．LookforfunonlineD．Lookforhappiness【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据ThereVR，live﹣streamingandother、直播课程和许多其他资源，在云博物馆里。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据Sincestreamingasperformcanonlyinteractwithbycommentsalsosongsthemsing.（因为他们的表演是在线直播的，还可以为他们选歌，interact为动词。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据Theremanyconcertsonnow（现在有很多在线音乐会正在进行）以及Gofindfavorite!（快去寻找你最喜欢的歌手吧）可知。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据Theremanylibrariesprovidedigital，suchtheLibraryChinaLibraryHubei、上海图书馆。）可知。故选D。（5）最佳题目题。根据第一段Virtualmuseums，andareour，readybefromhomes.（虚拟博物馆，随时可以在家里看到，可知这篇短文主要讲述了在线文化活动。故选A。17．（12.5分）JaneGoodallisafamousscientist.Formorethan40years，GoodalllivedmostlyinTanzaniainEastAfrica，studyingchimpanzees（黑猩猩），JaneGoodallwasinterestedinanimals.ShegrewupintheEnglishcountrysideandwasalwaysclimbingtreesorridinghorses.WhenJanewas23，shegotachancetogotoAfrica.Eventhoughshehadneverbeentocollege，shegotajobwithafamousscientistnamedLouisLeakey.OnedayLouisLeakeysaidheneededavolunteer.HeneededsomeonetogotoalakeinTanzaniatostudyakindofchimpanzees.Janewasexcited.OnJuly16，1960，shebeganherexploration.Atfirst，theygotusedtoherbeingaround.Everyday，Janewouldfollowthechimpanzees，takingnotesontheirbehavior.Shelearnedmanynewthingsaboutchimpanzees.Shewatchedhowachimpanzeemadeatool.Shelearnedhowsomechimpanzeesbecamegoodleaders.Shewatchedhowmotherchimpanzeesraisedtheirchildren.Shewatchedanimalsgetangryandgetupset.Shewroteeverythingdownsootherswouldunderstandanimalsasshedid.Shelearnedthatifyoupayreallycloseattentiontoanimals（1）WhatwasJaneGoodallinterestedinwhenshewasalittlegirl？BA.EastAfrica.B.Animals.C.Plants.D.Jobs.（2）LouisLeakeychoseJaneGoodallasavolunteertoC.A.planttreesB.raisehorsesC.studychimpanzeesD.doexperiments（3）Theword"exploration"probablymeansA.A.探索B.学习C.成长D.生活（4）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推断）thatD.A.chimpanzeescan'tmaketoolsB.animalsdon'tgetangryC.fatherchimpanzeesraisetheirchildrenD.peoplecancommunicatewithanimals（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？DA.JaneGoodall'sfamily.B.JaneGoodall'scollegelife.C.JaneGoodallandLouisLeakey.D.JaneGoodall，afamousscientist.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段AsachildGoodallinterestedanimals.（简•古道尔小时候就对动物很感兴趣，她小时候对动物很感兴趣。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段OneLouissaidneededaneededtotoaintoakindchimpanzees.（一天。他需要有人去坦桑尼亚的一个湖研究一种黑猩猩，路易斯•利基选择简•古道尔作为研究黑猩猩的志愿者。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段At，theranfromwithpassinggottobeing，黑猩猩从简身边跑开了，它们习惯了她的存在，她开始了她的探索。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Shethatyoureallyattentionanimalswillwhatare，如果你真的仔细观察动物。）可推知。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段Janeisascientist.ForthanyearslivedininAfricachimpanzees（黑猩猩）.（简•古道尔是一位著名的科学家，古道尔主要生活在东非的坦桑尼亚。）以及通读全文可知，她在东非坦桑尼亚研究黑猩猩超过40年，一位著名的科学家"。18．（12.5分）①Otters（水獭）arecutewateranimals.Recently，therehasbeenatrend（趋势），some"ottercafes"areopenforbusiness.Peoplecanpaytoplaywiththeottersthereandtotakephotoswiththem.InIndonesia，peoplegoswimmingwiththeirpetottersandtake"funny"videos.Thesephotosandvideospostedonlinehaveattractedmorepeopletobuyottersaspets.②However，thesephotosandvideosmaskthefactthattheonlinetradeisdoingharmtootters.Inthewild，babyottersusuallystaywiththeirmothersduringtheirfirstyearoflife.Accordingtoareport，70percentofotterssoldonlineareunderayearold.Thesebabyottershavebeenstolenfromtheirmothers.Whenthey'rekeptaspetsbyhumans，naturallives.③Ottersareverysocial（群居的）.Theyliveinfamilygroupsofuptofifteeninthewild.Keepinganotterasapetcanmakeitverysadandlonely.Theseanimalsalsoneedenoughspacetoswim.Theirowners'bathtubs（浴缸）orpoolsaremuchsmallerthanthebodiesofwaterinthewild.④Ontheotherhand，itisnotwisetokeepottersaspetsathome.Theyhaveaveryspecialfishysmell.Ifthey'rekeptindoors，theywillleavealotofdroppingsaroundthehouse.Thiswouldmakethesmellevenmoreunpleasant.Besides，theywillmakeloudnoisesandevenattack（攻击）people.Ifapersonisbittenbyanotter⑤So，whatcanwedotostoptheotterpettrade？Well，oneofthemainwaysistoletmorepeopleknowthatottersshouldnotbekeptaspets.Weshouldalsokeepaneyeononlinepostsabouttheseanimals.Whenphotosandvideosshowbabyottersbeingkeptorsoldaspets（1）PeopleliketokeepottersaspetsbecausetheyareB.A．lonelyB．cuteC．friendlyD．quiet（2）Theunderlinedword"mask"hastheclosestmeaningtoC