湖北省2021年中考适应性考试英语试卷

中考适应性考试英语试卷

（本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将考试号条形码粘贴在答题卡上

指定位置。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净

后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。

3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题

卷上无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

选择题（共80分）

一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每小题1分）

做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节

下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。

)1.What'sTomdoingforweekend?

A.Skating.B.Swimming.C.Studying.

)2.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehasasoreback.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasatoothache.

)3.Wherearetheytalking?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inalab

)4.Whowonthesingingcompetitionyesterday?

A.David.B.Jack.C.Mark.

)5.Whattimeisitnow?

A.9:10.B.9:30.C.9:50.

第二节

下面你将听到6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中，选出

一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相

关小题；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。对话或独白读两遍。

听第一段材料，回答第6至8小题。

)6.Wherearethespeakersprobablyliving?

A.InAustraliaB.InAfrica.C.InChina.

)7.WhenisitnicetovisitAustralia?

A.Insummer.B.Inwinter.C.Alltheyear.

()8.WhywouldTimliketogotoAfrica?

A.BecauseTimwouldliketogotoawarmplace.

B.Becauseit'snecessarytogotoAfricatoseealltheanimals.

C.BecausetherearemanyanimalsinAfricatosee.

听第二段材料，回答第9至11小题。

()9.HowfarisHepingHotel?

A.Halfanhour'sbusrideB.Anhour'swalk.C.15minutes,walk.

()10.HowmanybusesgotoHepingHoteladay?

A.4.B.5.C.6.

()11.HowwillthemangotoHepingHotel?

A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.

听第三段材料，回答第12至14小题。

()12.WheredidJanegoforhertrip?

A.ToNewYork.B.ToSydney.C.ToParis.

()13.WhendidJanefindherwalletlost?

A.Whenshewastalkingwithherfriend.B.Aftershegotbackfromhertrip.

Whenshewasgoingtopayfortheticket.

()14.DidJanecomebackbytrain?

A.No.Shecamebackinafriend\car.B.No.Shetookataxi.C.No.Shedrovebackhome.

听第四段材料，回答第15至17小题。

()15.Whatsizedoestheman'ssonwear?

A.Size14.B.Size20.C.Size40.

()16.Whatcolordoesthemanwant?

A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.

()17.Howmucharetheshoesthatthemantakes?

A.$20.B.$15.C.$50.

听第五段材料，回答第18至20小题。

()18.Howoldisthegirl?

A.Fifteen.B.Sixteen.C.Seventeen.

()19.WhatdoesthegirlthinkofEnglish?

A.Interesting.B.Easy.C.Alittledifficult.

()20.What'strueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thegirllistenstotheradiotwiceaweek.B.ThegirllovestoreadEnglishnovels.

C.ThegirllearnsEnglishfromanAmericanteachernow.

听第六段材料，回答第21至25小题。21-25BCAAB

()21.HowoftendidMr.Browngoshopping?

A.Onceaday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

()22.WhydidMr.Brownaskamantocarrythebasketforhim?

A.Becausehewasrich.B.Becausehewasbusy.C.Becausehewasold.

()23.WhathappenedoneSaturday?

A.Themanranaway.B.Thepolicecaughttheman.C.Mr.Brownlosthisway.

()24.WheredidMr.Brownseethemanagainthenextweek?

A.Inthemarket.B.Inthestreet.C.Intherestaurant.

()25.Howlongdidn'tMr.Brownpaytheman?

A.Fivedays.B.Fiveweeks.C.Fivemonths.

二、选择填空(本大题满分15分，每小题1分)

从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

()26.-Whatdoyoudoafteryourgraduation?

-Iworkinagovernmentoffice.It'saresponsible,butnotveryexciting.

A.directionB.positionC.resolutionD.conversation

()27.■--Whichofthetwomagazineswillyoutake??

1willtakethoughIfindofthemareveryusefultome.

A.all;bothB.either;eitherC.either;neitherD.either;both

)28.Ihearoftheoldpeopleinthemeetingroomteachers.

■•一Yes.oldmanbehindMaryisuniversityteacher.

A.sixtiethpercent;is;An;anB.sixtypercents;are;A;the

C.twothird;is;The;anD.twothirds;are;The;a

)29.―IwanttobuyabackpackformysisterthroughTV.

Don'tjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thiskindofbackpackisitsays.

A.thesameasB.aslongasC.notasgoodasD.notaswellas

)30..―Whathappenedtoyou,WeiMing?

■一LastmonthIwaswiththepoliceandIknockeddownablindman.

A.inpersonB.inpublicC.introubleD.intime

)31.…Howistheoldladynow?

■--Shefeelsbadatthemomentbecauseshewascaughtintherainjustnow.

A.terrible;heavyB.terribly;heavyC.terrible;heavilyD.terribly;heavily

)32.--IsPeterstillinEurope?

No.Heandhiswifehomeforaweekuptonow.

A.havereturnedB.hadreturnedC.havebeenbackD.hasbeenat

)33.-Ihearthemathexamisover.Yourgrades?

--1don'tknow.TheresultsonFridayafternoon.

A.putdownB.haveputoffC.willbeputupD.willsendaway

)34.-HowaboutyourjourneytoCanada?.

--Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar.

A.sloweddownB.wasputtingdownC.wasgottendownD.brokedown

)35.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheclub?

1thinktheclubdidmoreharmthangoodtochildren,whosebadhabitswerethere.

A.pickedupB.takingawayC.toholdupD.madeup

)36.—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?

一Notyet.Wetopaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setoutC.aresettingdownD.havesetup

)37.--DoIhavetosellmyoldcomputer?!!almoststopsworking.

--Youdoso,itonlyneeds.Somethinghasgonewrongwithit.

A.mustn't;torepairB.can't;repairingC.needn't;repairingD.maynot;torepair

)38.—Haveyouconsideredthejobasateacher?

Yes.Ilikeitateacherisoftenconsideredagardener.

A.totake;when;tobeB.totake;before;being

C.taking;since;beingD.taking;because;tobe

()39.--Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutfamouspeopleyoucanuseforthereport?

・一Notyet.THsearchforsomeontheInternet.

A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom

()40.-Excuseme,couldyoutellme?-Infiveminutes.

A.whattimewillthefilmbeginB.howsoonthefilmwillbegin.

C.howlongthefilmhasbeenonD.howoftenhasthefilmbeenon

三、完形填空(本大题满分10分，每空1分)

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butit

wasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn'tbemuchfunplaying41inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroom

andthrewhisbaseballintothecomer.Hetriedtodosomehomework,butcouldn't.

Thephonerangatabout8:00.ItwasDad:"Paul,I'm42,butIcouldn'tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.I

havetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend”

Paulcouldn'tunderstandwhyDadwasso43.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbook

wasstillopenedtothefirstpage.

Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn'thandinhishomeworkand44atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimto

stayafterschool.4tPaul,youdidn'tdoyourhomework.Youdidn'tpassthetestandonlygotaD.Thisisn'tlikeyou.

Whafswrong?”

Pauljustsatthere45.“Paul,ifyoudon'twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething'sworryingwithyou,but

youhavetogetitout.Youneedtotellsomeone.

AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn'tdohishomeworkbecausehewanted

togethisdad's46.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedtotakeheradvice.

WhenPaulgothome,he47hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(语音信箱).Paul

begantalking:"Dad,Ican'tplaywithyounextweekend.I'vegotlotsofproblemswithmyhomework.Also,I

reallydon'twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou48011rplans,Dad,it

hurtsme.It'snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmy49

sometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”

AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuchrelaxed.Hedidn'tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn't

matter.Hehimself50.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehadaclearheadashewasdoinghis

homeworkthatevening.

)41.A.baseballB.cardsC.chessD.toys

)42.A.luckyB.sorryC.surprisedD.pleased

()43.A.famousB.helpfulC.lazyD.busy

)44.A.madeB.missedC.failedD.chose

)45.A.cheerfullyB.comfortablyC.hopefullyD.quietly

()46.A.attentionB.messageC.praiseD.trust

()47.A.sawB.thankedC.calledD.greeted

()48.A.prepareB.breakC.followD.question

()49.A.choiceB.homeworkC.speechD.decision

()50.A.regrettedB.complainedC.insistedD.changed

四、阅读理解(本大题满分30分，每小题2分)

阅读下面三篇材料，并根据材料内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一

个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Howcouldwetelltimeiftherewerenowatchesorclocksanywhereintheworld?

Thesunwasprobablytheworld'sfirst"clock",exceptinthefarnorth,wheretheEskimos(爱斯基摩人)live.There,

it'sdarkmostofthewinter,andlightmostofthesummer.Butinmostoftheworld,peoplehaveusedthesunforaclock.

Eventoday,ifyoudon'thaveaclock,youstillknowthatwhenthesunshines,it'sday,andwhenit'sdark,it*snight.The

suncanalsotellyouifit'smorning,noon,orafternoon.

Peoplewholiveneartheseacantelltimefromthetides.Inthedaytime,foraboutsixhours,thewaterrises

higherandhigheronthebeach.Andthenitgoesdownanddownforaboutsixhours.Thesamethinghappensagain

atnight.Therearetwohightidesandtwolowtidesevery24hours.

Seamenonashiplearnhowtotelltimebylookingatthemoonandthestars.Thewholeskyistheirclock.

Insomeplacesintheworldthewindcomesupataboutthesametimeeverydayorchangesdirectionorstops

blowing.Intheseplacesthewindcanbetheclock.

Asandclockisanevenbetterclock.Ifyouhadfinedrysandinaglassshapedliketheoneinthepicture,youwould

havewhatiscalledanhourglass.Thesandinthehourglassgoesfromthetopparttothebottompartinexactlyonehour.

Whenthehourglassisturnedover,thesandwilltakeanotherhourtogobackagain.

()51.Accordingtothepassage,therearewaystotelltimebesidestheclockandwatch.

A.3B.4C.5D.7

()52.TheEskimosinthefarnorthcan'tusethesunforaclockbecause.

A.theyknowverylittleaboutthesun

B.thesuntherenevergoesdowninwinter

C.it'stoocoldforthemtogoouttowatchthesun

D.ithaslongdarkwintersandlonglightsummers

()53.Theunderlinedword"tides1*inthepassagemeans.

A.洋流B.潮汐C.海啸D.波浪

()54.Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.News.B.Science.C.Business.D.Advertisement

()55.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentWaystoTellTimeB.UsefulMachinestoTellTime

C.TheHistoryoftheClockD.TheDevelopmentoftheClock

Evenkidsknowthatweshouldwaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreenbeforecrossingaroad,butnoteverybody

followsthisbasicrule.

"Chinesestyleroadcrossing^^hasbecomeahotexpressionrecently.Chinesepeople“crossroadswithout

thinkingabouttrafficlights,solongas（只要）theyarepartofacrowd”,saidapostonSinaWeibo.

ACCTVnewsprogramshowedthatinonlyanhour,morethan600peoplejumpedredlightswhencrossinga

roadatacrossinginShijiazhuang,Hebei.

Manypeoplesaythatiheyjaywalk（舌L闯马路）becausetheredlightlaststoolong.Suchanopinionissupported

byaresearchteamatTongjiUniversity.Theteamdidresearchonpeople'swaitingtimesatdifferentroadcrossings

from2008to202X.TheyfoundthatChinesepeoplewouldwaitfor70to90secondsbeforetheylosttheirpatience.

“Peoplearelikelytoignorethelightwhenthewaitingtimeislongerthantheycanstand,“saidNiYing,amember

oftheresearchteam.

However,asurveyonSinaWeibosuggestedthathalfofrespondents（调查对象）believethatpeoplejaywalk

mainlybecausetheydisregard（忽视）rules.”】alwaysobeytrafficrules.Timeisimportantbutsafetyshouldcome

first,wrote“Qixiaoe"onWeibo.

Manycountriesgiveoutpunishmentstojaywalkers.InSingapore,themaximum（最大量）canbethreemonths

inprison.SomeChinesecitieshavestartedtakingsomeactions,too.Forexample,thefirstthreepeopleina

jaywalkinggroupwillbefined50yuaninShijiazhuang.

Butcallingonpeopletorespectrulesismoreimportant.Tocompletelysolvetheproblem,everyoneshould

realizetheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrules.

)56.Whichofthefollowingisthe"Chinesestyleroadcrossing”?

A.Towaitforthetrafficlighttoturngreen.B.Tocrossaroadslowly.

C.Tocrossroadswithoutlookingattrafficlights.D.Tofollowthebasictrafficlights.

)57.Whatdoesthephrase“theteam“inParagraph4referto?

A.ACCTVnewsprogram.B.AresearchgroupatTongjiUniversity

C.ApostonSinaWeibo.D.Adailynewspaper.

)58.HowlongwillChinesepeoplewaitfbrtocrosstheroadbeforetheylosepatience?

A.Lessthanoneminute.B.Aboutfiveminutes.

C.Lessthanoneandahalfminutes.D.Morethantenminutes.

)59.WhydopeoplejaywalkaccordingtothesurveyonSinaWeibo?

A.Becausetherearetoomanypeopleontheroad.B.Becausetheredlightlaststoolong.

C.Becausepeopledon'tpaymuchattentiontorules.D.Becausepeoplehavelesspatience.

)60.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldtosolvetheproblemofjaywalking.

A.punishthejaywalkersB.disregardthetrafficrules

C.reducethetimeofredlightsD.callonpeopletoobeythetrafficlights

C

MollyBoylanisoneofthemostsuccessfulbusinesswomeninCanadaaftersettinguphercosmetic（化妆

品）companyBlazesin1992.Thoughsheisverysuccessful,shesaysthatshefindsithardereveryyeartobalance

herbusinesswithherfamilylife.Shesometimesfeelsthathertwochildrenknowmoreabouttheirbaby-sitterthan

theydoabouther.

Mollyemploys（雇佣）aroundeightypeopleinherfactoryandwarehouse,andtenothersinhertwonewfashion

stores,buthernewestemployeeisthemostimportantoneforher.Afteryearsofworryingaboutherbusinessmore

thanherfamily,shehasdecidedtomakeSallyPamontenewgeneralmangerinhercompany.Mollywillstillbe

involvedindecision-making,andshe'sgoingtostayintouchwiththepeoplewhoworkforher,butSallyisgoing

tolookafterday-to-dayrunningofthebusinesssothatMollycanspendmoretimewithkids.

ThenewarrangementisgoingtostartonMonday,andbothofthemarealreadyexcitedaboutit.Sallysays,

'Tmverynervous,actually,butI'msureMollywillhelpmealotintheearlydays,eventhoughIhopeshefeels

shecantrustmenottomaketoomanymistakes.”

Molly,ontheotherhand,seemsquiterelaxedaboutthewholething.4€IknowthatSally'sgoingtobeavery

nicemanger."shesays,"She'sonlybeenhereacoupleofdaysandshe'salreadyshownmehowtoworkoutafew

problemswewerehaving.ThebestthingthoughisthatIfeelahundredtimeshappierthanI'vebeeninyears.I

mean,Ihonestlycan'trememberthelasttimeIfeltasrelaxedasthis,andmykidsarereallyexcitedaboutmy

beingathomemore.Tobehonest,IwishIhadmadethisdecisionyearsago.^^

)61.Thepassageismainlyabout

A.MollyandherchildrenB.Mollyfindinganewmanager

C.thebaby-sitterandthekidsD.Mollymakingachanceaboutherbusiness.

)62.Theunderlinedphase“beinvolvedin^^inthepassageprobablymeans.

A.beinterestedinB.takeparkinC.benervousaboutD.learnabout

)63.Sallyseemstobeagoodmangerbecause.

A.shehassetupanewBlazesB.shekeepsinclosetouchwiththeworkers

C.shehasbeenabletosolveafewproblemsD.shehasbeenworkingforthecompanysince1992

)64.Accordingtothispassage,Molly.

A.willnotrunherbusinessanymoreB.seemssatisfiedwiththenewarrangement

C.wasnotpleasedwiththebaby-sitterD.wassuccessfulbothinherbusinessandherfamily.

)65.ThebestthingforMollynowisthat.

A.shehasmorethaneightypeopleworkingforherB.herkidsknowmoreaboutthebaby-sitter

C.shecanhavemoretimetobewithherkids.D.shehasgotanewgeneralmanagerinhercompany.

非选择题（主观题）（共40分）

五、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每小题2分）

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上

的相应题号后。（注意：只写答案，试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）

66.—I（认为这项工作不可能在两天内完成）.（finish）

-Idisagree.

67.一DoyoulikereadingRobinsonCrusoe?

—Yes.Itis（它是我曾经读过的最有趣的书之一）（one）

68.-Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

--SoI（宁愿走一小时去上班也不愿意考虑开车）（would）

69.—I（是如此粗心以致于误把盐放进我的咖啡里了）（by）

--Howterrible!

70.一Whatareyouthinkabout?

—I（正盼望着见见那个总是乐意把一些有用的书分发给贫穷孩子的

女孩）（willing）

71.--Howdoyoulikeourteacher?

—Heis（不仅对我们很有耐心而且总是不厌其烦地

帮助我们解决问题）.（go）

72.--Manypeople（直到朋友离开他们才意识到与他人好好相处很重要）（until）

--Yes.Sowemustlearntocommunicatewithothers.

六、短文综合填空（本大题满分11分，每空1分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填写合适的单词，使短文完整、连贯。

Happinessisimportanttoeveryone.Mostpeoplewanttobehappybutf73knowhowtofindhappiness.

Moneyandsuccessalonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Happinessd74onourselves.Inotherwords,we

makeouro75happiness.Somepeoplebelievethatiftheyarewealthy,theywillbea76todoanything

theywant,whichmeanshappiness.Ontheotherhand,somepeoplebelievethatholdingahighpositioninthe

governmentishappiness.Inthisway,youhavenotonlymoney,butalsomanyotherthingswhichcan'tbeb77

bymoney.However,otherpeoplebelievethathavinglotsofmoneyisnothappiness,norisholdingahighposition

inthegovernment.Hereareafewwaystohelp