江苏省南通市通州区2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编：阅读表达

江苏省南通市通州区

2020-2022年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

阅读表达

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十三、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

ZhouJiangtaopassedawayatonly17yearsold.Hegotbonecancerwhenhewas13.Four

daysbeforetheannouncementofhisdeath,heaskedtodonatehisorgans（器官）.“Idoknowthe

painofsufferingfromdiseaseandthehelplessnessofhavingnocure（治愈方法）…I'veseenso

muchsadnessandregretandwanttoofferhelp.^^

Onthedayhe"lefV',twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants（角膜移植）

weretoldtheywouldgetdonations.Zhou'sbodywasmovedtoZhejiengUniversitySchoolof

Medicineonthesameday.

Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（试点）programmeforhumanorgan

donation.AccordingtotheChinaOrganDonationAdministrativeCenter,about300,000people

acrossChinaarewailingforlife-sustaining（维持生命的）organtransplants,butonly20,000

receivetransplantseachyear.

Inrecentyears,organdonationandtransplantationhavegottenmorepublicsupportinChina.

AsofApril2,morethan4.62millionpeoplehadsignedup（登记）fororgandonation,saidthe

center.Asmanyas75peoplecanbenefitfromasingledonor（捐献者）.There'snoagelimitto

donation,whilepeopleunder18needaguardian'sconsent（监护人同意）.

InChina,therearesomedeeplyrootedtraditionsaboutthebodiesofdeadpeople.For

example,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdeadbodiesmustbe

keptcomplete.

Butmanyothershavechangedtheirbeliefs.Donatingorgansisawaytohelpothersand

extend（延展）themeaningofone'slife.Increasedwillingnesshasbeenseenamongyoungand

middle-agedpeople,notedPeoplesDaily.""Dedication（奉献）makeslifemoreprecious（宝贵的）

thanoneself/'Zhouoncesaid.

76.WhatdidZhouJiangtaodecidetodonate?

77.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"left"inParagragh2meaninEnglish?

78.WhendidChinabeginnationalpilotprogramforhumanorgandonation?

79.Whyaresomepeopleagainstorgandonation?

80.Whatdoyouthinkofdonatingorgans?

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

十三、阅读回答问题

请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

Chinesepeopleareangry.SinceMarch,someWesterncompanies,includingH&MandNike,

havecomeunderthespotlight（受至lj关注）.TheysaidtheywillstopusingcottonfromXinjiang

Uygurautonomousregion.

TheysaidtheyarefollowingindustryrequirementssetbytheBetterCottonInitiative（BCL

良好棉花发展协会）.ItisaSwitzerland-basedcottonorganizationwith2,100members

worldwide,includingfamousbrandslikeNike,AdidasandBurberry.Recently,theBCIsaid

forcedlabor（强迫劳动）mightbeusedinXinjiang.

Thisisacompletelie,accordingtotheMinistryofForeignAffairs.Theso-called“Xinjiang

Uygurquestion^^isnothingbutwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,saidMinistry

spokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.

Infact,Chinaisprotectinghumanrightsintheregion.Thegovernmenthasbeenorganizing

jobofferingsforcottonfieldownersinXinjiang,aswellasimprovinglocalpeople'slives.The

region'scottonandtextile（纺织）industryhascreatedjobsformorethan600,000localpeople.In

2020,thepercapitadisposableincome（人均可支配收入）forresidents（居民）livingincitiesand

townsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.

Chinaistheworld'ssecond-largestcottonproducerandXinjiangaccountsfornearly90

percentofthecountry'scottonproduction.However,theincreasesinChina'scottonproduction

andthegrowingtextileindustryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.Althoughthe

BCIsetstherulesfortheglobalcottonindustry,itsmovewasdrivenbypressurefromthese

countries.

Whataretheresults?ThemoveoftheBCIandthebrandsseriouslyhurtthefeelingsofthe

Chinesepeople.Chinesenetizens（M民）calledit"earningmoneyfromChinabutdefhmingG亏名

化）itonmajorissues”.

“IsupportXinjiangcotton“hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.Sofar,mostof

China'smajore-commerceplatforms,includingTaobaoandJD.com,haveclearedallproducts

andsearchresultsrelatedtoH&M.Chinesebrandambassadors（品牌大使）likeWangYiboand

ZhangYixingforH&M,NikeandAdidashavealsopulledoutoftheirdeals.

AsamemberofBCI,Antaannouncedthatitisstartingtheprocesstogetoutofthe

organization.AnditwillcontinuetousecottonproducedfromXinjiang.

76.Whydoes“XinjiangUygurquestion^^breakoutaccordingtoHuaChunying?

77.HowmuchwasthepercapitadisposableincomeforresidentslivinginXinjianglastyear?

78.WhataremakingsomeproducersintheUSandthewestnervous?

79.Whathasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo?

80.Asastudent,whatcanwedotomakeourcountrystronger?（请自拟一句话作答）

2020年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

七.任务型阅读（10分）

Theyear2019markedthe70thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina

（PRC）.

Overthepast70years,undertheleadershipofCommunistPartyofChina（CPC）,the

nationhasexperiencedgreateconomic（经济的）growthinthesevendecades（十年）.In1978,

China'sGDPwasthe11thhighestintheworld.In2010,ChinaovertookJapantobecomethe

second-largesteconomyintheworldaftertheUS.Thecountryisstillinthatpositionnow.

Inrecentdecades,Chinahasmadehistoricachievementsandbecomeamajorsupporterto

theimprovementofpeople'slivesaroundtheworld.Toreducepoverty（贫穷），theChinese

governmenthasdonealotofwork.Itbuiltroads,createdjobs,andgivepeoplebetter

educationandmedicalservices.

Asforeducation,manyChinesearegoingabroadtostudyanddoresearch.Over600,000

Chinesewentabroadtostudyin2018.Chinahasalsosetup536ConfuciusInstitutes（孔子学

院）inmorethan150countries.ManyforeignstudentsarelearningChineseandculturethere.

Tomarkthe70IhanniversaryofthefoundingofNewChina,thecountryheldaseriesof

celebrations,includingpresenting42peoplewithnationalmedalsandhonorarytitles,aswell

asagreatcelebrationinfrontofTiananmenonOct.l

AfterXi'sspeech,agrandmilitaryparade（阅兵）washeld.Theparade,whichwasthe

biggestofitskindinrecentdecades,showedthedevelopmentmadebyChina'sarmedforces

inrecentyears.Allofthemilitaryhardware（军事装备）shownattheparadewasdeveloped

andproducedinChina.Inall580weapons（武器）andequipmentwereshownattheparade.

Alargepageant（游彳亍）washeldlaterwiththethemeof"JointlyBuildingtheChinese

Dream^^.

76.WhathasChinaexperiencedinthepastsevendecades?

77.WhatworkhastheChinesegovernmentdonetoreducepoverty?

78.WhataremanyforeignstudentslearninginConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheworld?

79.Howmanypeoplewerepresentedwithnationalmedalsandhonorarytitles?

80.Asastudent,whatcanyoudotohelprealizetheChinesedream?

答案：

2022年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

76.Hisorgans.77.Passedaway/Died/Losthislife78.12yearsago.79.Theythinkdead

bodiesmustbekeptcomplete.80.Itisgreatanditcanhelppeople.（言之有理即可）

【导语】本文主要讲述了周江涛在去世时进行了器官捐献，并介绍了中国器官捐献的现状，

以及人们对于器官捐献的看法。

76.根据“heaskedtodonatehisorgans”可知他决定捐献器官。故填Hisorgans.

77.根据"Onthedayhe"left",twopatientswhohadbeenwaitingforcorneatransplants”可知病

人在等待角膜移植，说明他去世了，故“left”意为“去世”，可表示为passedaway/died/losthis

lifeo故填Passedaway/Died/Losthislife。

78.根据“Ithasbeen12yearssinceChinastartedanationalpilot（试点）programme”可知中国启

动人体器官捐献国家试点已有12年，即12年前开始试点。故填12yearsago.

79.根据“Forexample,manybelievethebodyisagiftfromone'sparents.So,theythinkdead

bodiesmustbekeptcomplete.”可知他们反对器官移植是因为他们认为去世的身体必须保持

完整。故填Theythinkdeadbodiesmustbekeptcomplete.

80.开放性试题，言之有理即可。例如：我认为它很好，而且能够帮助人。故填Itisgreatand

itcanhelppeople.

2021年江苏省南通市通州区中考一模英语试卷

76.BecausetheUSwantstoweakenChinafromtheinside.77.34,838yuan.78.The

increasesinChina'scottonproductionandthegrowingtextileindustry.79.IsupportXinjiang

cotton.80.Weshouldlearnmoreknowledge./!wanttojointhearmyinthefuture./（Any

reasonableanswercanbeaccepted）

【分析】本文主要讲述了关于新疆棉花的一些时事热点。

76.根据第三段“Thisisacompletelie...butwayfortheUStoweakenChinafromtheinside,said

MinistryspokeswomanHuaChunyingonMarch26.”可知是因为美国想从内部削弱中国。故填

BecausetheUSwantstoweakenChinafromtheinside.

77.根据第四段“In2020,thepercapitadisposableincome（人均可支配收入）forresidents（居民）

livingincitiesandtownsofXinjiangwas34,838yuan,2.41timesthatof2010.”可知2020年，新

疆城镇居民人均可支配收入34838元，是2010年的2.41倍。所以去年新疆居民的人均可支

配收入是34838元,故填34,838yuan.

78.根据第五段“However,theincreasesinChirkscottonproductionandthegrowingtextile

industryaremakingsomeintheUSandtheWestnervous.“可知是中国棉花产量的增长和纺织

业的发展让美国和西方的一些生产商感到紧张。故填TheincreasesinChina'scotton

productionandthegrowingtextileindustry.

79.根据倒数第二段""IsupportXinjiangcotton^^hasbecomeapopularonlineactivityonweibo.^^

可知“我支持新疆棉花”已成为微博上的一个热门网络活动，故填IsupportXinjiangcotton.

80.开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Weshouldlearnmoreknowledge./I

wanttojointhearmyinthefuture./（Anyreason