广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（6）含答案

2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（6）时间:100分钟满分:90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Nowadaysmanypeopleenjoy_1_things,especiallyyoungpeople.Intheschool,wastecanbeseeneverywhere.Somestudentsaskfor_2_foodthantheycaneatandothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Wastecanbringalotofproblems.Someone_3_Chinaisrichinsomeresources,likecoal,oil,treesandsoon.Theyevensay“Howrichourcountryis!”Butactually,we_4_nocoaloroiltousein100yearsifwegoonwasting.Wereallyfeelworriedaboutwhatwecanuseinthefuture.Idon'tknow_5_wecangoonlivingwithouttheseresources.Thinkaboutitcarefully.Ithinkweshouldsay“no”tothestudents_6_wastethingseveryday.Andweshouldhelpdosomethinggoodtotheenvironment.Inourdailylife,wecandothings_7_wastefromhappening.Forexample,weshouldturnofftapsafterusingit.Don'tthrowtheusedpaper_8_wecanrecycleit.Let'sstartoutsmallfromnowon.Little_9_little,everythingwillbechanged.Wastecanbestoppedonedayifwedo_10_best.Naturewillbemoreharmoniousandourcountrywillbecomemoreandmorebeautiful.()1.A.wasteB.wastingC.towasteD.towasting()2.A.moreB.manyC.muchD.most()3.A.sayB.besaidC.saysD.issaying()4.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.willhave()5.A.whatB.whenC.thatD.how()6.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which()7.A.stopB.tostopC.stoppingD.stopped()8.A.becauseB.althoughC.untilD.if()9.A.inB.onC.byD.with()10.A.weB.usC.ourD.ours二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。RebeccaisawildlifecamerawomanfromtheUK.Shewasfilmingadocumentary(纪录片)fortheBBCinthePacificOceanwhenshesawsomethingthatmadeher_1_:hundredsofdeadbirds.Theydiedbecausetheyaccidentallyatesomeofthe2thatisthrownintotheseaeachyear.ThebeachesonthePacificislandsshouldhavebeensomeofthemost_3_placesintheworld.Buttheywerecoveredwithplasticbottles,pens—everyplasticthingyoucanthinkof.Becauseofthis,the_4_werebecomingdirtieranddirtier.PlasticbagswereusedeverywhereinBritain.Britainusednearly17billionplasticbagseachyear.Andthe_5_cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown.Eachyear,theseaandtheenvironmentbecamemoreandmore_6_.Rebeccadecidedshehadtodosomething.InherhometownModbury,sheaskedlocalshopkeepersiftheycoulddosomethingtohelp.Sheaskedthemto_7_usingplasticbagsintheirshops.ToRebecca’ssurprise,theshopkeepers_8_andModburybecamethefirstplasticbag-freetowninBritain._9_,shoppersofferedreusablebags.OthertownsfollowedModbury'sexampleandmore_10_aroundBritain,suchasLondon,Cambridgearebecomingplasticbag-free.Nowthe“bagforlife”ispartofthenationalculture.AndsinceOctober2015,allshoppersmustpaymoneyforeachplasticbag,nomatterhowmuchtheirspendingis!It'snotenough,butit'sastart.()1.A.moveB.cryC.smileD.dream()2.A.cornB.riceC.plasticD.rubber()3.A.beautifulB.changeableC.difficultD.boring()4.A.cropsB.scissorsC.windowsD.beaches()5.A.mailsB.bowlsC.dishesD.bags()6.A.pollutedB.enjoyableC.relaxingD.magical()7.A.continueB.stopC.considerD.remember()8.A.refusedB.explainedC.agreedD.separated()9.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.UnluckilyD.Anyway()10.A.villagesB.townsC.citiesD.countries三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。ACarsmakeourlivesmoreconvenient.Buttheycanalsobeaproblem.Forexample,fossilfuel(化石燃料)carsmainlycauseairpollution.Toimprovetheenvironment,manycountriesaredevelopingelectricvehicles(EVs,电动车).Amongthem,Chinaistakingaleadingroleandhascreatedtheworld'slargestEVmarket.Lastyear,over40percentofthe753,000EVsintheworldweresoldinChina,morethantwiceasmanyasthenumbersoldintheUnitedStates.“Fillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas(汽油)ismoreexpensivethancharging(充电)anelectriccar,”saidWuHao,whoboughtanelectriccarthisyear.However,therearestillsomeproblems.Itcanbehardtofindchargingpiles(充电桩)andthecarscan'tgofarbeforeneedingtoberecharged.Someoftheseproblemsarebeingsolved.NowChinahastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetwork,withmorethan167,000chargingpilesintotal.DevelopingEVsisoneofmanyeffortsthatChinahasmadetocutdownpressureonitsenvironmentafterthegovernmentpromisedtostopincreasesincarbondioxideemissions(二氧化碳排放量)by2030.“AsChinagoes,sowilltheworld'scarindustry,”theWallStreetJournalsaid.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.()1.______mainlycauseairpollutionaccordingtothepassage.A.SubwaysB.SharingbikesC.ElectricvehiclesD.Fossilfuelcars()2.Over_electricvehiclesweresoldinChinalastyear.A.150,600B.167,000C.301,200D.753,000()3.WhatdidWuHaothinkofcharginganelectriccar?A.It'smoreexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.B.It'slessexpensivethanfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.C.It'sasexpensiveasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.D.It'sascheapasfillingupafossilfuelcarwithgas.()4.Whichcountryhastheworld'slargestEVchargingnetworknow?A.America.B.Germany.C.China.D.England.()5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinahastakenaleadingroleintheworld'selectricvehicleindustry.B.Electriccarswilldisappearinthefuture.C.Thereisnoproblemusingelectriccars.D.Howtodealwithairpollution.BYoumayhaveheardthesaying“TheYangtzeRiverisChina’smakerriver.”It'salmost6,400kilometerslong.Astheworld'sthird-longestriver,itcoversone-fifthofChina'slandarea.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicZone(长江经济带)coverselevenprovincesandcities,makingupabout40percentofChina'stotalpopulationandGDP.OnDecember26,ChinapassedtheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw,whichcameintoforceonMarch1,2021.ItisthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.Themotherriverisingreatneedofprotectionbecausesomethingiswrongwithit.Frexample,becauseofoverfishingandwaterpollution,theriver'sChinesepaddlefishhasdiedoutthere.There'salsodesertifiedlandandsoilpollutionneartheriver.Accordingtothelaw,fishingwillnotbeallowedinalloftheYangtze'snaturalwaterways,includingitsmajortributaries(支流)andlakes.Thosewhoarecaughtfishingwillbefined(罚款)50,000to500,000yuan.Diggingsandwillbestrictlylimited(限制)intheriver.Manycompaniesarediggingsandalongtheriver.However,thishasledtolowerwaterlevelsontheriver,whichhascausedtheriver'swaterqualitytodecline.Companiesandfactoriesalongtheriverwillneedtofocusongreendevelopment.Iftheiractivitiesdoharmtothewaterways,theywillbemovedaway,thelawsays.()6.WhatdoesthefirstparagraphtellusabouttheYangtzeRiver?A.Howolditis.B.Whyit'simportant.C.Whatproblemsithas.D.Whereitjoinsthesea.()7.WhatdoweknowabouttheYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw?A.ItwaspassedonMarch1,2021.B.Itcameintoforceabouttenyearsago.C.Ithasincreasedthepopulationofthearea.D.It'sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.()8.WhatdoesParagraph3explain?A.Whytheriverneedsprotection.B.Howtheriverisbeingpolluted.C.WhenChinesepaddlefishdiedout.D.Howtheriverwillbeprotected.()9.Whatdoestheword“decline”inParagraph5meaninChinese?A.消失B.下降C.提升D.控制()10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisTRUEaboutprotectingtheriver?A.Peoplecan'tfishintheriver'smajortributaries.B.Diggingsandwillnotbeallowedintheriveranymore.C.Companiesalongtheriverwillbemovedtootherplaces.D.Anyonewhocausespollutionwillbefinedatleast50,000yuan.C配对阅读。仔细阅读上面的信息，从下面选出与之相对应的选项，并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。()11.MissLiisateacher.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybikeinsteadofbycar,becauseshethinkssheshoulddosomethingfortheenvironment.()12.Peopleputwasteandgarbageintotherivers.()13.Lydialearnedherlessonthisafternoon.Andshepromisedshewouldneverkeepthewaterrunningwhenshewashesherface.()14.Inclass,Mr.Smithaskedthestudentstotalkabouthowtoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.Tomcameupwithtwoways.()15.LastSaturday,MaryandLilywenttothezootoseethecamels,becausetheyareindangerasaresultofhumanactivities.A.Somepeoplealwayskeepthewaterrunningwhentheywashfaces.Lydiaisoneofthem.B.ThefirstNoCarDayinChinawasinChengduin2001.Othercities,includingTaipei,ShanghaiandWuhan,alsosupporttheday.C.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.Turnoffthecomputerwhenpossible.D.Wehavelivedontheearthsinceancienttimes.Theearthisourhome.Nowweregretwhatwehavedonetoourhome!Thewaterispollutedseriously.E.Becauseofhumanactivities,manyanimalsareindangernow.Weshouldpreventthehuntersfromkillingthemfortheirfurandmeat.F.Thetemperatureinthewetlandsisusuallyneithertoohighnortoolow.G.Acidraindamages(毁坏)everythingthatittouches.Itpoisonsourrivers,ponds,lakes,andoceansalongwithallthelifeinthem.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Lifewillbepeacefulifyoualwaysdokindthings.Iteachmydaughterstodevelopa_1_ofhelpingothers.Weliveinarural(乡村)area.Mostofwhatweseeis_2_nature.Oneoftheexceptions(例外)tothebeautyistherubbishthatsomepeoplethrowoutoftheircarwindows.Andtherearenonecessarypublic_3_,likerubbishcollection.Ahelpingbehavior(举动)thatIoftenpracticewithmydaughtersispickinguprubbishinourneighborhood.Mydaughtersoftenhaveamatchtoseewhocancollectthemostrubbish.Theywilloftensaytomein_4_excitingvoice,“There'ssomerubbish.Daddy,stopthecar!”_5_thinkingmore,wewilloftengetoutofourcarandpickitup.Thoughitmayseemstrange,wedoit.Infact,weenjoyit.Wepickuprubbishinparks,onsidewalks,almost_6_.OnedayIsawamanIhadnevermetbefore_7_uprubbishontheroad.Istopped.Heraisedhishead_8_saidtomewithasmile,“Isawyoudoingthiswithyourfamily.It'sagoodideatoprotectournaturalworld.”Therearemanyotherwaystoprovidekindnessforothers.Youmay_9_adinnerwithabeggar(乞丐),visitlonelyoldpeopleinthenursinghome,orhelptheblindcrossthestreet.Youcanthinkofsomethingthatcanbefinishedeasily10helpful.Itisfun,self-satisfying,andwhat'smore,itcansetagoodexample.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.1._________2.________3._________4._________5._________6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A)回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，回答短文后面的问题。HaveyoueverbeentoDongtingLake?It'sfamousas“800-liDongtingLake”.DongtingLakeisinthenorthernpartofHunanProvince.Itisabout2,625squarekilometersinsize.Itisoneofthefivelargestfreshwater(淡水)lakesinChina.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometoYueyanginordertoenjoythebeautifulscenery(景色)aroundDongtingLake.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,protectingDongtingLakehasbecomeahottopic.Infact,peopleofYueyangaretryingtoimprovetheenvironmentofthelake.Ontheonehand,wesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve(东洞庭湖自然保护区)in1982.Itprovidesagoodplaceforbirdsandrare(珍稀的)animals.OntheafternoonofApril25th,2018,PresidentXiJinpingsawbirdsflyingandmiludeer(麋鹿)eatinggrassinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve.Ontheotherhand,factoriesmustn'tputwastewaterintothelake.Fishesarelivinginthecleanwater.Besides,colorfulflowersandgreentreesareplantedalongDongtingLake.Itisniceforpeopletogotherewhenflowerscomeoutandleavesturngreen.DongtingLakeisourmotherlake.EveryoneinYueyangshouldplayapartinprotectingit.WhereisDongtingLake?___________________________________________________________________WhydomanytouristscometoYueyangeveryyear?___________________________________________________________________WhendidwesetupEastDongtingLakeNatureReserve?___________________________________________________________________DoesEastDongtingLakeNatureReservegiveagoodplacetobirdsandrareanimals?___________________________________________________________________WhatdidPresidentXiJinpingseeinEastDongtingLakeNatureReserveontheafternoonofApril25th,2018?___________________________________________________________________B)书面表达(15分)湖泊是最重要的自然资源之一，它对人类有着重要意义，除了生活和工业、农业用水外，还具有航运、繁殖、旅游等作用。然而，世界上的湖泊正在遭到人类的破坏，请你写一篇英文短文，谈谈你的看法。内容包括：1.湖泊的重要性；2.湖泊现在的情况(是否受到污染等)；3.解决方法(至少两个)。写作要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语气连贯，词数80左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Lakesareveryimportanttous._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________