2014江苏南京市六合区中考一模英语试题及答案解析

./20XX中考第一次模拟测试试题英语〔满分96分,考试时间120分钟选择题〔共45分〔将答案按序号填在答卷纸上一、单项填空〔共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Doestheboyusuallyhavebreakfastout?—Yes.Buttodayhegotupveryearlyandhadgoodbreakfastathome.A./;aB.the;anC./;anD.the;a2.—WhendidLiMeibegintolearnEnglish?—Attheageofsix,shebeganteachingEnglish.A.her B.hersC.herselfD.she3.—Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetinthewindow.—Oh,it’sdangeroustodothat.A.toB.throughC.overD.across4.—Whatwillhappenifthepollutionisgettingworse?—Ofcourse,therewillbehealthyfood.A.fewerB.lessC.muchD.more5.—DoyouoftengototheYouthCentre?—I,butIhavenotimenow.A.usetogoB.usedtogoing C.amusedtogoD.usedtogo6.—Willyoupleasestayforlunch?—Sorry,I.Mymotherwantsmetogobackhomenow.A.needn’t B.can’tC.shouldn’t D.mustn’t7.ThelightrailfromLuhetoNanjing_______in2014.It’lltakelesstimetoNanjing.A.willcompleteB.isbeingcompletedC.wascompletedD.willbecompleted8.—DoesDavidloveplayingbasketball?—Yes.Heplaysbasketballalmosteverydayitrainsheavily.A.whether B.ifC.unlessD.as9.Jennylikeshernewclassmatesbecauseshethinkstheyare.A.politelyB.friendlyC.softlyD.nicely10.—Areyouavolleyballplayerinyourschool?—Yes,ItheteamayearagoandIontheteamforayear.A.havejoined;havebeen B.wasjoined;am C.joined;was D.joined;havebeen11.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme?—Sure.There’sagoodrestaurantonFourthStreet.A.whereIcanpostletters B.whatmovieIcanseehereC.ifthere’sagoodplacetoeatin D.howIgettothebusstation12.I’dliketodosomevoluntaryworkforthepoorstudentsinourtown.Ithinkitwillbeameaningful.A.experimentB.lesson C.experience D.knowledge13.—David,yourshoesareinamess.Youshouldintheboxes.—OK!Mum,Iwilldoitatonce.A.putthemonB.putthemup C.putthemout D.putthemaway14.—Whichwouldyoulike,anappleoranorange?—ofthemisOK.Ithinkofthemaredelicious.A.Either;bothB.Neither;bothC.Either;allD.All;either15.—Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehousework?—.A.That’sverykindofyou B.NotatallC.You’rewelcomeD.That’sagoodidea二、完形填空〔共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项〔A、B、C、D中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.Nexttimeyourchild16inanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynottrya17experiment?Ratherthan<与其>takingtheheavywordsofmakinghimtohisbedroomgetonwithitquietly,lethimdothe18thewayhewants.Youmayfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthananythinghe’sdonebefore.

AccordingtotheresearchfromMillfieldSchoolintheUK,around20%ofyoungpeople19bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel<突出>whentheyareallowedtohaveabreakduringtheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroom,whileupto80%canconcentrate<全神贯注>betterif20areallowedtoplaywithasmallobject.

Theresearchhas21theschooltotakeacompletelynewstep,analyzing<分析>pupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyleissuitableforthembest–thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor22lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalazybone’sdeedbutmanyarenowusingitat23wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirworkwiththetelevisionon.

"I24toworkonthefloorwiththemusiconlow,"saysSusan,13."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasescapingwork,butmyteachermanagedtogetthemto25myhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasokay,theyagreed."

16.A.standsB.sitsC.doesD.read17.A.simpleB.quietC.dangerousD.difficult

18.A.houseworkB.worksC.homeworkD.sports19.A.relaxB.thinkC.writeD.work

20.A.theyB.sheC.weD.you21.A.advisedB.preventedC.orderedD.invited

22.A.stillB.evenC.almostD.perhaps

23.A.schoolB.classC.homeD.last

24.A.continueB.agreeC.hateD.prefer

25.A.findB.checkC.takeD.leave三、阅读理解〔共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项。AHolidaysTheSnowdoniaCentreTheSnowdoniaCentreforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare￡57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipment<设备>isincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealth.TheCanaryIslandsIt’sagoodideatogototheCanaryIslandstoenjoythewintersunshine.AninterestingactivityofvisitorstotheCanaryIslandsissurfing.Youcanalsoseelotsofwildanimals,orenjoyswimmingwiththesealions.TheAlphaResortTomamuTheicehotelisinJapan.Itsdiningroom,bedroomandbathroomaremadeoutofice.Itprovidesdinnerservedonaniceplate.Youcantakeyouriceglasstotheicebarortheicecafé.Thehotelexperiencecosts$242perperson.26.Ifyou’reinterestedinmountainclimbing,youcangoto.A.theSnowdoniaCentre B.theCanaryIslandsC.theYoungClimbers’CentreD.theAlphaResortTomamu27.AttheSnowdoniaCentre,thebeginners’costsinclude. A.enjoyingthewintersunshineB.walkingshoes C.foodandroomsD.foodandwalkingshoes28.Whatcan’tyouenjoyontheCanaryIslands? A.Swimmingwiththesealions.B.Surfing. C.Watchingwildanimals.D.Havingasportslesson.29.TheAlphaResortTomamuis. A.acinema B.anicehotel C.amuseum D.anicecreamshop30.TonywantstovisittheAlphaResortTomamuwithhisfriendTom.Howmuchwilltheyneedtopay? A.￡57. B.$242. C.$484.D.$57.BNowadays,manychildrenspendhoursadaylookingatcomputerscreensorotherdigitalproducts.Someeyedoctorssayallthescreentimehascausedmorechildrentohavewhattheycallcomputervisionsyndrome<视力综合症>.NathanWarfordisanoptometrist<配镜师>intheUS.Hesayshehasseenmorechildrenhavingeyeproblems."Morechildrencomeintomyofficebecausetheirparentshavenoticedthattheyhaveheadachesorredeyes,orbecausetheirdegreeofshort-sightednessappearstobeincreasingveryfastandthey’reworried,"hesaid.Dr.Warfordsayspartoftheproblemisthateveniftheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortableortheystarttogetaheadache,somechildrendon’ttelltheirparents,becausetheydon’twanttheirgamesorthecomputertobetakenaway.Anotherpartoftheproblemisthatpeopleblink<眨眼睛>lessoftenwhentheylookatthescreen.Apersonwhousesacomputeroradigitalproductblinksaboutonethirdasmuchaswenormallydoineverydaylife.Ifeyescan’tstaywetoraretootired,theywillnotbeprotectedlikenormal.31.Whichofthefollowingisn’t A.Havingheadaches. B.Havingweteyes. C.Havingredeyes. D.Havingtiredeyes.32.Somechildrendon’ttelltheirparentswhentheireyesstarttofeeluncomfortablebecause. A.theythinkitisnotseriousB.theywanttogotohospitalthemselves C.theydon’twanttheirparentstoworry D.theywanttocontinueplayingcomputergames33.dowhentheyusecomputers. A.onethirdasmuch B.twothirdsasmuch C.halfasmuch D.onefourthasmuch34.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat. A.tearscan’tprotecteyes B.lessscreentimeisgoodforeyes C.childrenshouldblinkasmuchaspossible D.problemsatall35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A. B.Someinformationaboutthelatestdigitalproducts. C.Dr.Warford’sexperienceofworkingouteyeproblems. D.products.CHeightisjustoneofthethousandsoffeaturesyourgenes<基因>decide.Infact,becauseyouhavetwoparents,yourgenesprovideyouaheightthatusuallylandssomewherebetweentheheightofeachparent.Ifbothyourparentsaretall,thenmostprobablyyouwillbetall,too.Ifyouhavequestionsabouthowtallyou'regoingtobe,askyourdoctorifheorshecanhelpyoufinditout.Butgenesdon’tdecideeverything.Forexample,eatinganunhealthydietcankeepyoufromgrowingtoyourfullpotential<潜力>.Gettingplentyofsleepandenoughexercisewillhelpyougrowtotheexpectedheight.Nodoubtyou’rewonderinghowfastyoushouldgrow.Itdepends.There’snoperfectorrightanswer.Generallyspeaking,kidsgrowabouttwoinches<sixcentimeters>ayearbetweenagethreeandthetimewhentheystartpuberty.Yourdoctorwillknowhowyourgrowthhasbeengoingovertheyears.Twocentimetershereandtwoinchestherearenotnearlyasimportantastheheightyou'reatnow,howyou’vebeengrowinguptothispoint,andwhatotherchangesyourbodymaybegoingthrough.Don’tbenervousifyouseemtohavegrownalotinaveryshorttime.Everyonehasagrowthspurt<高峰>duringpuberty.Theageforstartingpubertyisabout10forgirlsandabout11forboys.Butitcanbeearlierorlater,between7and13forgirlsand9and15forboys.You'llusuallybegintonoticethatyou’regrowingfasteraboutayearorsoafteryourbodystartstoshowthefirstchangesofpuberty.36.Ifyouwanttoknowhowtallyouaregoingtogrow,.A.youshouldhaveenoughexerciseB.youcanaskyourdoctorforhelpC.youshouldhaveahealthydietD.youcanrecordyourgrowthduringpuberty37.Wecanknowfromthepassage.A.howgooditistobeadoctorB.howmuchsleeptimeweneedC.whygenescan'tdecideeverythingD.whatisahealthydietforchildren38.Theunderlinedword"puberty"meansinChinese.A.婴幼儿时期B.童年时期C.习惯养成期D.生长发育期39.WhichisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Genesdecidewhetherchildrenarecleverornot.B.Girls'ageforstartingpubertyisusuallyearlierthanboys'.C.Youmaybenervoussometimeswhenyougrowtoofast.D.Yourheightmostprobablydependsonhowtallyourparentsare.40.Themainideaofthepassageisabout.A.thetimeofchildren’spubertyB.thetimeatwhichgirlsgrowthemostC.thechangesofboys’heightatdifferentagesD.thefactors<因素>thathaveeffectonchildren’sheightDKangkangisaninth-graderatQingtanMiddleSchoolinChangzhou,Jiangsu.HegotbackhomeonMarch1afterfourdaysoutintheopen.Heranawayfromhomebecausehefeltstressedoutaboutthecomingseniorhighschoolentranceexamination."Ineededsomefreshair,"hesaid.

Theboyisnottheonlyonestressedoutoverexams.ReportersfromtheOrientalEducationTimesdidasurveyataShanghaimiddleschool.Itshowedthat72percentofstudentsfeelstressedand67percentofthesestudentssaidtheirstresscomesfromschoolgrades.

Stressisanormalphysicalresponsetothingsthatmakepeoplefeelworriedordisrupt<打乱>theirlivesinsomeway.

Peopleoftenfeelstressedwhentheytakeonabigjob,suchasperforminginaplay,takingatest,orplayinginasportsmatch.

Somestressisgood.Itmakesyoumoreactive.Ifyouhaveanimportanttest,stresscanpushyoutostudyharder.

Buttoomuchstressisunhealthy.Itcanmakeithardtoconcentrate.Itcanalsomakeyoufeelworriedandtired.

Whatisthebestwaytodealwithstress?ChenYifanisastudentatNanjingUniversityofTechnology.Shepassedthecollegeentranceexaminationandhassomeexperiencetoshare."DuringthedayswhenIwaspreparingfortheexams,Ioftentookawalkandchattedwithmyclassmates.Wetoldeachotherourworriesandthishelpedmetostaypeaceful,"shesaidtoXinhuaDailynewspaper.

Doctorssuggestedthat,besidessharingthoughtswithfriends,studentscouldalsorelaxbylisteningtomusic,readingabookorjustspendingsometimealone.

Moretipsforwhenyoufeelstressed

●Getsomerest.Rememberthatyourbrainwillworkbetterifyouletithavesometimetorest.

●Makesurethatyouaregettingregularexerciseandeatinghealthymeals.Exercisecanhelpyoutorelaxandstayfocused.●Makealistofthethingsyouneedtodo.Dothingsoneatatime.Crossthingsoffthelistwhenyou’vefinishedthem.41.WhydidKangkangleavehomeforfourdays?

A.Becausetheairwasnotfresh.

B.Becausehecouldn’tfallasleep.C.Becausehefeltstressedoutoverexams.D.Becausehewantedtotraveltoanothercity.

42.Whichofthefollowingcanmakepeoplerelax?

A.Takingonbigjobs.

B.Preparingfortheexams.C.Spendingsometimealone.D.Readingbooksfrommorningtillnight.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Stresscanalwaysmakepeoplemoreactive.B.Morethanhalfofthestudentsfeelstressedatschool.C.Brainswillworkbetterifpeopleletthemworkallthetime.D.Sharingthoughtswithfriendswillmakeyougethighschoolgrades.44.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Weshouldn’tgetridofstressjustbecauseitisbad.

B.StudentsinShanghaigetstressedoutveryeasily.

C.Toomuchstressmakespeopleactiveandstudyharder.D.Whenpeople’slivesaredisrupted,theymayfeelstressed.45.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Don’tgetstressed B.StudyhardtosuccessC.Asurveyofdealingwithstress D.Thewaystobecomeatopstudent非选择题〔共51分四、填空〔共16小题,每小题1分,满分16分A根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。46.Danielenjoysswimming.Heisoneofthebest▲<游泳者>inmyclass.47.Heis▲<幸运的>enoughtopassthefinalexamination.48.Sandy’sparentslikewalking▲<沿着>theriveraftersuppereveryday.49.AfterTomlefthighschool,he▲<选择>toworktosupporthisfamily.50.It’snecessaryto▲<分组>themintoateamoffivewhileplayingthisgame.B根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。51.IthinkHelenisimaginativeenough▲<come>upwithagoodidea.52.Millieisbusypreparingforapartytocelebratehercousin’s▲<twelve>birthday.53.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youshouldpractise▲<speak>alot.54.Wemustmakesome▲<decide>sowewillholdaclassmeeting.55.Mother’sloveislikean▲<end>river.Shegivesussomuch.56.ThebeautyoftheSummerPalaceattractsmillionsof▲<tour>.C根据句子意思,从下面方框中选择适当的词或词组填空。usefulactivityheardofraisebecauseofA:Haveyouever57ProjectHopeinChina?B:Yes.Itisorganizedtohelppoorchildrentostudy.A:Doyouthinkitis58tohelpthem?B:Sure.Alotofpoorchildrencangobacktoschool59ourhelp.A:Whocantakepartinthis60?B:Anybodyifheisfriendlyandhelpfulandwantstohelpothers.A:Whatcanpeopledo?B:Theycanprovidefoodandclothesor61moneyforpoorpeople.A:IalsowanttodonatesometoProjectHope.B:That’sgreat.五、阅读短文〔共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分A根据下面短文内容,在文章后第62~71小题的空格里填入最恰当的单词,并将答案填写在答题纸标号为62~71的相应位置上。注意：每空一词。Forchildren,thefirstdayofschoolistheirfirststepintoanewworld.Thisimportantdaycanbemadespecialbyplanningsomeinterestingactivities.Forexample,youcanaskeachofthestudentstointroducethemselvesinauniqueway.Appreciate<欣赏>thegoodideasthatthechildrenhavefordescribingthemselves.It’salsoagoodideatoorganize"silentlearning".Inthisactivity,youneedtosupplypaperandcolortoeachofyourstudents.Askthemtodrawanythingtheylike.Tomakeitspecial,youcanaskthemtodrawsomethinginparticular.Tomakeitinteresting,youcangiveitthenameofahumanemotion<情感>andaskthemtodescribeitintheirownwords.Alsoyoucantellyourstudentseverythingabouttheschool.Youcantellthemsomeofyourexperiencesinthisschool.Youcanwritedownyourexperiencesandthatcanbemadeupintoaninterestingstory.Youcantakethischancetoencouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.Youcanmakeuseofthischancetohelpthestudentsgetridof<消除>theirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.Youcangivethestudentsachancetoaskquestionsandsharetheirviews.Gettingthestudentstogethertodecorate<装饰>theclassroomisalsoagoodactivityforthefirstdayofschool.Youcanjointheminthisactivityandhelpthem.Letthestudentscomeupwithideasfordecoratingtheclassroom;allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Alltheaboveactivitiesforthefirstdayofschoolcanmakethestudentsfeelcomfortableinthenewschoolandgivethemsomemomentsthattheywillrememberforlongyears.62forthefirstdayofschoolSupportingdetailsMakeaself-introduction●Askeachstudentto63themselvesinauniqueway.●Appreciatethechildren’sgoodideasfordescribingthemselves.Organize"silentlearning"●Givethestudentspaperandcolortodrawwhattheyare64of.●Askthestudentstodrawsomethingin65.●Askthestudentstousetheirownwordstodescribethepaintings.Knoweverythingabouttheschool●66someofyourexperienceswiththestudents.●67upaninterestingstoryaccordingtoyourexperiences.●Encouragethechildrentotakepartinalltheschoolactivities.●Helpthestudentsgetridoftheirlittlefearsaboutthenewschool.●Givethestudentsa68toaskquestions.69theclassroom●Cometo70thestudentsinthedecoration.●Allowthemtousetheirimaginationinthedecorationandmaketheclassroomlooknice.Allthattheteachersdoprobablymakethestudentsnever71theirfirstdayatschool.B根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。TombSweepingDay<清明节>meanssomethingelseforteafans.Itisthes72forfreshtea.

Teaistheo73drinkintheworld.Ithas5,000yearsofhistoryinChina.Now,peopleregarddrinkingteaasac74morethanahabit.

Teawasfirstimported<进口>f75ChinatotheUKinthe17thcentury.Atthattime,onlyrichfamiliescoulddrinktea,becauseitwase76.Drinkingteatogetherbecameahighfashion.Today,teaisanimportantpartofpeople’sdailylife.Britishpeopleliketoa77milktoblacktea.

Japanisfamousforitsteaculture–chado,the"wayoftea".Guestsneedtowashtheirhandsandtakeofftheirshoesb78theyenterthetearoom.Then,thehostboilsthewater,putstheteainthecup,andthenp79thehotwaterintothecup.Makingteaisawayofs80respect<尊敬>totheirguests.

TeaisalsopopularintheUS.Peopletherearefondofdifferentkindsofherbal<药草的>tea.Herbalteacanbemadefromfreshordriedherbs,leaves,seeds,rootsandfruits.Theyb81herbalteaisgoodforyourhealth.Besidesloosetea<散茶>,theyalsoloveconvenientteabags.72s▲7