广东省东莞市2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（8）含答案

2023-2024学年九年级第一学期期末英语模拟试卷（8）时间:100分钟满分:90分一、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Recently,mobilephoneshavebecomemoreandmorepopularwithboththeyoungandtheold.Peopleaccepttheconvenientwayofcommunicationandsomeevencannotlivewithoutthem.Theyplay_1_importantroleinpeople'slife.Graceisasixty-year-oldwoman.Shelives_2_herselfbecausehersonworksinanothercity.Sheusedtofeellonely.Oneday,hersonboughtamobilephoneforher_3_taughtherhowtouseWeChat.Sincethen,shehasn'tfeltlonelybecauseshe_4_talkwithhersonfacetofacewiththehelpofWeChat.What'smore,shehasmademanyfriends_5_havethesamehobbyasherthroughWeChat.Shethinksmobilephoneshavemadeherlifecolorfulandconvenient.However,asforteenagers,mobilephonesarenotso_6_forthem.TonyisamiddleschoolstudentfromShanghai.Lastyear,amobilephone_7_tohimashisbirthdaygiftbyhisfather.Tonylikeditverymuchbecausehecoulddomanythingswithhismobilephone,suchaslisteningtomusic,watchingmovies,and_8_intouchwithhisfriends.Hepaidnoattentiontohisstudyanymore.Hecompletelylost_9_inthemobilephone.Finally,hisfatherhadtotakebackhismobilephone.Fromthestoryweknow_10_importantitistousemobilephonesproperly.()1.A.theB.anC.aD./()2.A.atB.onC.forD.by()3.A.orB.soC.andD.but()4.A.canB.mayC.mustD.need()5.A.whenB.whoC.whichD.whom()6.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest()7.A.gaveB.willgiveC.wasgivenD.willbegiven()8.A.keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept()9.A.himB.herC.herselfD.himself()10.A.whatB.whataC.whatanD.how二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。GuAiling,aChineseskier(滑雪运动员),hasalreadywontwogold_1_attheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.GuwasborntoanAmericanfatherandaChinesemother.Shewas_2_inSanFrancisco.Shelivedthereforovertenyears.Thegirl,however,hasalwaysbeen_3_thatshehasaChineseroot(根).ShespeaksChinesewellandcallsherselfa“Beijinggirl”.Gu_4_skiingwhenshewasonlythree.Shegotherfirst_5_attheageofnine.GucompetedfortheUnitedStatesinthatcompetition.Hopingto_6_tensofmillionsofChinesechildrentoloveskiing,lastJune,thegirljoinedTeamChina.GuhasalreadybroughtChinamedalsbeforetheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGames.InAugust,she_7_theAustralianNewZealandCup.Theyoungskierwontwogoldmedalsinthecompetition.Her_8_congratulatedheronline.Afterthecompetition,thenumberofthemevenincreasedto200,000.Peoplecalled_9_a“bornskier”.Gusayssheisonlygettingstarted.HowmanygoldmedalswillshewinforChinainthefuture?The_10_maysurpriseusall!Let'swaitandsee.()1.A.medalsB.billsC.giftsD.mails()2.A.discussedB.hatedC.raisedD.noticed()3.A.relaxedB.madC.afraidD.proud()4.A.startedB.forgotC.keptD.regretted()5.A.abilityB.winC.jobD.subject()6.A.encourageB.allowC.inviteD.advise()7.A.sufferedfromB.joinedinC.setupD.paidfor()8.A.relativesB.classmatesC.coachesD.fans()9.A.herB.itC.himD.me()10.A.standardB.policyC.resultD.reason三、阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。APoverty(贫穷)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadetheproudachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we'vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirls◆ZhangGuimei◆Lijiang,Yunnan◆Manygirlscouldn'tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.◆Mrs.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoad◆MaoXianglin◆Wushan,Chongqing◆Villagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(悬崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.◆Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)◆ChenZaiming◆JingdongYi,Yunnan◆Thisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn'tknowhowtogrowthem.◆Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements◆832counties(县)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.◆98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.◆Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.()1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.ZhangGuimei.B.MaoXianglin.C.ChenZaiming.D.Alloftheabove.()2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.D.Bytrain.()3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.Lijiang.B.Wushan.C.JingdongYi.D.Notmentioned.()4.Howmanyvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8yearsinChina?A.832.B.1,800.C.12,8000.D.98,990,000.()5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn'twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushannow.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.BMostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted(理所当然).Andwedon'tthinkaboutit.Butexpertsarguethatafoodcrisisiscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeuschangethewaywethinkaboutfood.Foodisingreatneedbecauseofthegrowingworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thefoodpriceswillgethigherandhigher.So,whatcanahungry,crowdedworlddo?Onesuggestionistoeatlessmeat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources(资源)thangrains(谷物).Itrequiresmorelandtoproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmorewaterthanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwillprovidemorelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.Toeatlessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbeeasy.Americans,forexample,alwayslovemeat.Ingeneral,theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years.Theywilldoubleagainby2050.Demanding(需要)formeatwillcontinuetoputpressureonnaturalresources.Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethinkwhatweeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon'tneedtogiveupmeatcompletely.Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.()6.Theunderlinedword“crisis”probablymeans“______”inChinese.A.种植B.营养C.危机D.改善()7.Foodisingreatneedbecause______accordingtothepassage.A.theworld'spopulationisbiggerB.theworld'spopulationissmallerC.peoplehavenolandtoplantfoodD.peopledon'twanttoplantfood()8.Eatinglessmeatwilluse______.A.morelandandmorewaterB.lesslandandlesswaterC.lesslandbutmorewaterD.morelandbutlesswater()9.Americanseat______asmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.A.onceB.twiceC.fivetimesD.tentimes()10.Thispassageismainlytalkingabout_______.A.whatafoodcrisisisB.howtheworld'spopulationincreasesC.howmuchmeatpeopleeatD.howtodealwiththefoodcrisisC配对阅读。上面是对五个人的个人情况的描述，下面是七个电子产品或APP的介绍，请为每个人选择一个最合适的电子产品或APP，并将最佳答案的字母编号写在题前括号内。()11.Cathywasgivenataskbyherteacher.Shehastogiveanewsreporttoherclassmatesonimportanteventsduringtheweek.Sheneedstogetsomeinformation.()12.Samisasupergamefan.Herunsafterallkindsofgames.SuperMarioisoneofhisfavorites.()13.Jenniferisquiteinterestedintakingphotos.Shealwaystakesfunnyphotoswithherfriends.Shethinkstakingphotosisherbestwayofkeepingmemories.()14.JohnisgoingtodobusinessintheUK.Duringhisstay,heneedstopackasuitandsomethinglikemapstoshowhimthewayaround,too.()15.BobfindsitdifficulttoreadEnglishnovels.Hehasapoorvocabulary.HewantstofindaconvenientandinterestingwaytolearnEnglishwithothers.A.SuperMarioRunoffersyouanunforgettableexperienceonplayingMariogames.Newadventures,newsettingsandnewtaskswithouroldheroes.Comeandjoinusnow!B.WithGreatPhotoyouwillstartlearningphotographybypracticingwiththehelpofinteractivelessons.Youwillgraduallygainunderstandingoftheartofphotography.C.DiscovertheworldwithGoogleMaps.Itisagreathelperwhenyouaretraveling.ExperienceStreetView,3DMapping,turnbyturndirections,indoormapsandmorethroughyourdevices.D.HelloEnglishisusedbymorethan30,000,000Englishlearners.Thisappfocusesonhelpingyoumasterreading,writing,speakingandlisteningskillsbesidesbuildingyourvocabulary.E.Vistaisanappforyoutolearnaboutthelatestnewsaroundtheworld.Italsohasaweeklyreviewofimportantevents,soyoucan'tmissanythingimportant!F.MapMyWalkisafitnesstrackingapplicationthatmakesyouabletousethebuilt-inGPSofyourmobiledevicetotrackallofyourfitnessactivities.G.It'sveryconvenientforyoutouseourPhotosGo.Justclickonebuttonwhenyoucanaddfunnyiconstoyourphoto.四、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在题后横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Mr.Turneralwaysgavenewstudentsabuddy(同桌)withthe_1_hobbiesasthem.Thismorning,whenanewclassmateJohnwasintroduced,InoticedAdamandChen__2_athimandtheboysmiledback.IwassureIwouldn'tbe_3_ashisbuddy.“Hyun,IwantyoutobeJohn'sbuddythisterm,”saidMr.Turner.Me?Icouldn'tbelievemyears!Johnwalkedovertomydeskand_4_downbesideme.“Hello,”hesmiledatme.“Hello,”Ireplied,notlookingathim.AllmorningIcouldfeelAdamandChenlookingangrilyatme,butJohndidn'tseemtonotice.Finallythe_5_rangforabreak.Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IknewthatAdamandChenweregoingtomakefun_6_meinfrontofJohn,andthatJohnwoulddecidethathe'dratherbebuddieswiththem.Sureenough,assoonaswegotoutside,AdamandChenswaggeredup(大摇大摆地走)to_7_.“Mr.Turnersaysyou'reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatthelunchbreak?Hyunisadullboywhodoesn'tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I'llplaychesswithHyun,_8_hedoesn'tmind.Mr.Turnersayshe's_9_excellentplayer.”IfeltrelaxedasJohnandIcrossedtheplayground.Irememberedthesaying_10_welearnedinclassaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.IcompletelymisjudgedJohn.1._________2.________3._________4._________5._________6._________7.________8._________9._________10._________五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A)回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面这篇文章，回答短文后面的问题。Asastudent,wemusthavehomeworkeveryday.Howdowedealwithourhomework?Whendoweusuallyfinishourhomework?Hereissomeadviceforustofinishourhomeworkwell.Doinghomeworkshouldbethefirstthing,andweshoulddoourhomeworkassoonaswegethomeevenifwehaveafter-schoolactivities.Atthesametime,itisfinetoallowforasnackbreakandalsotoallowforstretching(伸展)breaks.Weshouldalwaysrememberthatitisourdutytodoourhomework.Don'tdependonourmumanddadforhelp.Pleasetrytofindtheanswerourselvesbecausewewilllearnmuchmorethatway.Whenwehaveaquestion,especiallysomethingaboutascienceormaths,don'talwaysturntoourteacher!Itisagoodideatotrytofindtheanswerourselves.Ifthisdoesn'twork,wecanalsolookatourtextbookscarefully.Theymayhelpusunderstandtheproblem.Finallywhiledoinghomework,don'tthinkaboutordootherthings.Keepworking.Settingatimelimit(限制)oftenhelpswiththis.Differentagesdecidedifferentamountsoftime.10-15minutesisgoodforachildthat'saged6-8.Atimeof20-30minutesisaboutrightforachildaged9-12.Kidscankeepstudyingfor30-45minutesattheagesof13-15.This,ofcourse,dependsonyourabilitytopayattentionandstayontasks.Whenshouldwedohomework?________________________________________________________________________Whydoesthewriterthinkweshouldfindtheanswerourselveswhiledoinghomework?________________________________________________________________________Whatshouldwedoifwecan'tfindtheanswersourselveswhenwehaveaquestion?________________________________________________________________________Howcanwekeepourselvesworking?________________________________________________________________________Howlongcana14-year-oldchildkeepstudying?________________________________________________________________________B)书面表达(15分)开学后，由于“双减政策”，我们的周末作业量少了、学习负担轻了。假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请你结合上面的文章，写一篇短文介绍你周末作业的情况。内容包括：1.讲述某一次你完成周末作业的经过及感受；2.制定出以后完成周末作业的计划(至少两点)；3.呼吁大家认真对待周末作业。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；2.语句连贯，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Sinceourcountrycarriedoutthe“doublereductionpolicy”,______________________