英语学科知识讲座

LecturesonEnglishSubjectKnowledge目录contentsBasicknowledgeofEnglishlanguageEnglishlanguageskillsEnglishculturalbackgroundEnglishsubjectlearningmethodsPracticalApplicationofEnglishSubjectBasicknowledgeofEnglishlanguage01Englishhasitsownsetoftelephonesymbols,includingtheInternationalPhoneticAlphabet(IPA),whichisusedtorepresentthesoundsofthelanguageaccuracyUnderstandingthesesymbolsisessentialforaccuratepromotionandspeechanalysisPhoneticsymbolsEnglishhascomplexsoundspellingrelationshipsthatrequirestudentstolearnhowtodecodeandencodewrittentextbasedonthesoundstheyhearorwanttoexpressThisinvolveslearningthepatternsandexceptionsthatgovernhowsoundsarepresentedintheEnglishspeakingsystemSoundspellingrelationshipsPhoneticknowledgeVocabularyknowledgeUnderstandingvocabularyrequirementsknowingthemeaningsofwordsandhowtousethemcorrectlyincontextThisinvolveslearningboththedenotative(dictionary)meansofwordsandtheirexplanatorymeans,whicharebasedonculturalandsocialassociationsMeansandusesEnglishhasarichsystemofwordformation,includingprefixes,suffixes,androots,thatallowsspeakerstocreatenewwordsbasedonexistingonesUnderstandingthissystemenablesstudentstoexpandtheirvocabularyandunderstandinghowwordsarebuiltandtransformedWordformationSentencestructureGrammarinvestmentsunderstandingthestructureofsensesandhowdifferentpartsofspeech(nouns,verbs,objectives,etc.)functionwithinthemThisincludeslearningthebasicpresencepatterns(subjectverbobject)andmorecomplexpresencestructures,suchasclausesandphrases要点一要点二InflectionalendingsEnglishhasarichsystemofconflictingendingsthatindicategraphicalrelationships,suchastense,aspect,voice,number,gender,andcaseUnderstandingthissystemenablesstudentstoformulategrammaticallycorrectsensesandexpressideaseffectivelyinwritingandspeechGrammarknowledgeEnglishlanguageskills02ComparisonTheabilitytounderstandandinterpretwrittenmaterialsinEnglish,includingtextsofdifferentgenres,styles,andcomplexityVocabularyTheknowledgeanduseofwordsandphrasesinEnglish,includingtheirmeanings,pronunciations,andderivationsContextUnderstandingTheabilitytounderstandthecontextandculturalbackgroundofthetext,whichhelpsincomprehendingthedeepermeaningandmessageReadingskillsTheabilitytoexpressthoughtsandideasclearlyandconciselyinEnglishClarityTheabilitytostructurewrittenmaterialslogicallyandcoherently,withproperintroduction,development,andconclusionOrganizationTheknowledgeanduseofappropriatevocabularyandgrammarstructurestodiscoverideaseffectivelyVocabularyandGrammarWritingskillsComparison01TheabilitytounderstandandinterpretspoonmaterialsinEnglish,includinglectures,conversations,andpresentationsNotetaking02TheabilitytolistenactivelyandtakeeffectivenotesduringalectureorpresentationContextUnderstanding03Theabilitytounderstandthecontextandculturalbackgroundofthespeech,whichhelpsincomprehendingthedeepermeaningandmessageListeningskills

OralskillsFluencyTheabilitytospeakEnglishfluently,withnaturalandsmoothdeliveryPromotionTheabilitytopromoteEnglishwordscorrectlyanddistinctivelyVocabularyTheknowledgeanduseofappropriatevocabularytoexpressthoughtsandideaseffectivelyduringoralcommunicationEnglishculturalbackground03TheAngloSaxonperiodTheAngloSaxonssettledinBritishandbrighttheirownlanguage,OldEnglish,whichlaterdevelopedintoMiddleEnglishTheNormanConquestAftertheNormanConquestof1066,Frenchbecauseofthelanguageoftherulingclass,leadingtothedevelopmentofChaucer'sEarlyModernEnglishTheRenaissanceTheRenaissanceperiodsawareviewoflearningandtherediscoveryofClassictexts,leadingtothedevelopmentofShakespeare'sModernEnglishHistoryofEnglishspeakingcountiesEnglishspeakingcountrycultureCanadaisamulticulturalnationwithtwoofficiallanguages-EnglishandFrench-andarichhistoryofsettlementandmigrationfromaroundtheworldCanadaTheUnitedKingdomisacollectionoffournations-England,Scotland,Wales,andNorthernIreland-eachwithitsownuniquehistory,culture,andtraditionsTheUnitedKingdomTheUnitedStatesisadiversenationwitharichhistoryofmigrationandsettlement,resultinginauniqueblendofculturalinfluencesandconditionsTheUnitedStatesRecommendationofEnglishliteraryworksChaucer'scollectionofstories,writteninMiddleEnglish,isconsideredoneofthemostimportantworksinEnglishliteratureShakespeare'splaysShakespeare'splays,writteninEarlyModernEnglish,areownedfortheirdepthofcharacterization,language,andthemesAusten'snovelsJaneAusten'snovels,writteninLateModernEnglish,areknownfortheirexaminationofsocialclassandtheroleofwomeninsocietyChaucer'sCanterburyTalesEnglishsubjectlearningmethods04LearningStrategiesandMethodsActiveLearning:ThismethodemphasizesstudentparticipationandengagementinthelearningprocessItincludestechniqueslikepairwork,roleplaying,andsimulationsIndependentLearning:Thismethodutilizesstudentstotakechargeoftheirownlearning,boththroughselfstudyandselfreflectionItrequiresstudentstosettheirowngoalsandmanagetheirlearningprocessesContextualizedLearning:Thismethodinvolveslearninginauthenticcontexts,makingthelearningmorerelevantandmeaningfulItcanincludesimulations,casestudies,andproblem-solvingactivitiesCollaborativeLearning:ThismethodinvolvesstudentsworkingtogethertoshareknowledgeandlearnfromeachotherItcanincludegroupwork,branding,andteamprojectsLearningResourcesandToolsTextbooks:TextbooksareaprimaryresourceforlearningEnglishsubjectknowledgeTheyprovideacomprehensiveoverviewofthesubjectmatterandserveasareferenceforfurtherexplorationInternetResources:TheinternetisarichsourceofinformationandresourcesforlearningEnglishItincludeswebsites,onlinecourses,videos,podcasts,andmoreSoftwareandApplications:Softwareandapplicationscanbeusedforlanguagepractice,grammarchecking,andaccessingdigitallibrariesTheyprovideinteractiveandengaginglearningexperiencesAssessmentTools:AssessmenttoolsareusedtomeasurestudentprogressandunderstandingTheyincludetests,quizzes,assignments,andprojectsLearningassessmentandfeedbackFormativeAssessment:FormativeassessmentisusedtoprovidefeedbackonstudentprogressduringthelearningprocessItincludesactivitieslikequizzes,miniprojects,andclassparticipationSummaryAssessment:SummaryassessmentisusedtomeasurestudentachievementattheendofacourseorunitItincludestests,exams,andfinalprojectsSelfAssessment:SelfAssessmentallowsstudentstoreflectontheirownlearningandidentifyingareaswheretheyneedtoimproveItinvolvesstudentssettingtheirowngoalsandevaluatingtheirprogressPeerAssessment:PeerassessmentinvolvesstudentsevaluatingtheworkoftheirpeersItcanincludepeerreview,feedbackongroupprojects,andsharingofbestpracticesPracticalApplicationofEnglishSubject05BusinessEnglishisasubsetofEnglishlanguagethatisusedinprofessionalandcommercialsettingsItinvolveslanguageskillssuchaswritingemails,makingphonecalls,andparticipatinginmeetingswithinternationalclientsorcolleaguesBusinessEnglishisoftentakeninlanguageschoolsorcorporatetrainingprogramstopreparelearnersforworkinaninternationalenvironmentItcoversvocabulary,grammar,andcommunicationskillsspecifictothebusinesscontextBusinessEnglishisessentialforanyonewhowantstoworkinaninternationalcompanyorconductbusinesswithinternationalpartnersIthelpsprofessionalscommunicatemoreeffectivelyandbuildtrustwiththeircolleaguesandclientsBusinessEnglishApplicationTourismEnglishisasubsetofEnglishlanguagethatisusedinthetourismindustryItinvolveslanguageskillssuchascommunicatingwithtours,explaininglocalcultureandhistory,andprovidinginformationaboutservicesandfacilitiesTourismEnglishisoftentakeninlanguageschoolsortrainingprogramsfortourismprofessionalsItcoversvocabulary,grammar,andcommunicationskillsspecifictothetourismcontextTourismEnglishisessenti