2018英语中考模拟考试题

./2017年初中毕业生学业英语考试预测卷一、语法选择〔共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Themeaningoftheword"volunteer"maybealittledifferentindifferentcountries,butitusuallymeans"onewhooffershisorherservices."There1manydifferentwaysinwhichpeoplecanvolunteer,suchastakingcareofsickpeople,workinginhomesforhomelesschildren,and2upgarbage<垃圾>frombeachesandparks.Volunteersmayworkwithintheirowncountriesorin3countries.Theyareoftenpeople4astrongwishtohelpthosewhoarelessfortunatethanthemselves.Volunteersdon’texpectanykindofpay.Attherootofvolunteeringistheideathatonepersonmayhavetheabilityto5servicesthatcanhelpotherpeople.Tracy,agoodfriendof6,however,recentlycamebackfromIndiawitha

newidea

ofwhatbeingavolunteermeans.She7fortwoandahalfweeksinoneofMotherTeresa’shomesinCalcutta.Thefollowingisherstory."IfirstheardaboutMotherTeresainmyhighschool,wewatched8videoaboutherworkinIndiaandallovertheworld.Iwas9movedbyherspirittohelpothersandherendlessloveforeveryhumanbeingthatafterIgraduatedfromhighschool,I10wantedtotryherkindofwork.SowithtwofriendsIflewtoCalcuttaforafewweeks.""I11toworkinahomeforsickpeople.Ihelpedwashclothesandsheets,andpassoutlunch.Ialsofedthepeople12weretooweaktofeedthemselvesandtriedtocheertheup.Ifelt13wasbettertosharewiththemthantothinkthatIhavehelpedthem.14honest,Idon’tthinkIwashelpingverymuch.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatIhadnotreallycometohelp,buttolearnaboutandexperienceanotherculturethathelpedimprovemyownunderstandingof15andtheworld."1.A.is B.are C.was D.were2.A.pick B.picks C.topick D.picking3.A.other B.another C.theother D.others4.A.to B.by C.of D.with5.A.offering B.offer C.tooffer D.offered6.A.mine B.my C.I D.myself7.A.work B.haveworkedC.worked D.wasworking8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.very B.so C.such D.rather10.A.either B.aswell C.also D.too11.A.asked B.haveasked C.wasasking D.wasasked12.A.which B.what C.who D.where13.A.that B.it C.this D.its14.A.Be B.TobeC.Being D.Tobeing15.A.live B.lives C.life D.living二、完形填空〔共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Brandywasanolddog.Afterherownerdied,thedogstillstayednearthehousedayafterdaytowaitforherownerto16.SomeofthechildrenintheneighborhoodleftfoodforBrandy.Sincetheirparentsthoughtthedogwas17,theyallowedtheirkidstoplaywithher.Oneday,Brandywalkedintotheneighbor’sgardenandplayedwiththe4-year-oldboy,Adam.Themotherdidn’tlikethedirtydogatfirst.Butseeingher18havingfunplayingwiththedog,shedecidedtoletherstay.Oneafternoon,theboy’smotherleftAdaminthe19toplaywhensheansweredthephoneinthehouse.Whenshewentout,Adamwasgone.Themotherwas20andcalledthepolice.TheysearchedforAdamforsixhoursbut21.Thensomeonesaidhehadheardbarkingcomingfromthe22.Sotheyallrushedtothewoods.Adamwasasleepagainstatreeandtherewasadeepholebesidehim.BrandywaskeepingAdamtherefrom23intoit.BrandyhadfollowedAdamwhenhewalkedaway.Seeinghimindanger,thedoghadhelpedhim24forallthosehours.Adam’smotherwasso25thatshekeptBrandylivewiththemfortherestoflife.16.A.return B.leave C.walkD.go17.A.happy B.hungry C.friendlyD.angry18.A.ownerB.sonC.daughter D.neighbour19.A.houseB.kitchenC.room D.garden20.A.scaredB.surprised C.excited D.tired21.A.succeededB.failedC.won D.lost22.A.treeB.holeC.houseD.woods23.A.coming B.jumpingC.falling D.running24.A.dangerously B.terribly C.humorouslyD.successfully25.A.wonderfulB.careful C.thankful D.helpful三、阅读〔共两节,满分45分第一节阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。<A>Eaglesaremembersofthebirdfamily.Morethan60kindsliveinAfrica.Oncetherewasababyeaglelivinginanestonacliff<悬崖>.Thebabyeaglelovedhisnest.Itwaswarm,softandcomfortable.Andevenbetter,hehadallthefoodandlovethathismothercouldgive.Wheneverthebabyeaglewashungry,hismotherwouldalwayscomejustintimewithdeliciousfoodheliked.Hewasgrowinghappilydayafterday.Butsuddenlyhisworldchanged.Hismotherstoppedcomingtothenest.Hewasfullofsadnessandfear.Hethoughthewoulddiesoon.Hecried,butnobodyheardhim.Twodayslaterhismothercamewithsomenicefood.Thebabyeaglewaswildwithjoy.Buthismotherputthefoodatthetopofthemountainandthenlookeddownatherbaby.Thebabyeaglecriedout,"Mom,whydidyoudothistome?I’mhungry.Don’tyouknowIwilldieifIhavenothingtoeat?""HereisthelastmealIgiveyou.Comeandgetitbyyourself."hismothersaid.Thensheflewdownandpushedthebabyoutofthenest.Thebabyeaglefelldown,fasterandfaster.Helookedupathismom,"Whydoyou

abandon

me?"Helookeddownattheearth.Thegroundwasmuchcloser.Thensomethingstrangehappened.Theaircaughtbehindhisarmsandhebegantofly!Hewasn’tmovingtothegroundanymore.Instead,hiseyeswerepointedupatthesun."Youareflying!Youcanmakeit!"Hismothersmiled.26.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthebabyeagle’slifebeforehismotherstoppedcomingtothenest?A.Helivedinanestinatree. B.Hismothergavehimnicefood.C.Hewasalwayscoldandhungry. D.Helivedveryhappilywithhisfriends.27.Howdidtheeaglefeelassoonashesawhismothercomingagain?A.Sad. B.Happy. C.Afraid. D.Angry.28.Whatdidthebabyeagle’smotherdowhenshecamethelasttime?A.Sheputsomefoodinthenest.B.Shejustcametoseehimagain.C.Sheshoutedatherbabyeagleandflewaway.D.Shepushedherbabyeagleoutofthenest..29.Theunderlinedword"abandon"meansinChinese.A.抛弃 B.保护 C.歧视 D.拯救30.Wecaninferfromthestorythatthebabyeagle.A.losthismother B.felldownanddiedC.couldgetfoodhimself D.wasstillangrywithhismother<B>AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting. BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey’sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWar=2\*ROMANII,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn’tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies. ButitwasAudreyHepburn’smovetoAmericanthatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24. Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas"HoollyGolinghtly"inBreakfastatTiffany’sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNchildren’sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF〔联合国儿童基金会projects. AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWar=2\*ROMANII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.31.WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?Shewasbornthere.Theschoolswerebetterthere.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.32.HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany’s?A.32 B.25 C.24 D.1533.WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?Herparents’wish.Herlovetochildren.Herwishtobefamous.Herownearlyexperiences.34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.Audrey’sparentswerebothBritish.Thecharacter"Gigi"washermostpopularrole.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.35.InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?=1\*GB3①Shebegantoappearinmovies.=2\*GB3②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.=3\*GB3③Sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.=4\*GB3④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.=5\*GB3⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.A.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤ B.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ C.=1\*GB3①=2\*GB3②=4\*GB3④=3\*GB3③=5\*GB3⑤ D.=2\*GB3②=1\*GB3①=3\*GB3③=4\*GB3④=5\*GB3⑤<C>Atpresent,toomuchcarbondioxide<二氧化碳>makestheearthwarmerandwarmerandcausesterribleeffecttohumanbeings.Tosaveourplanet,tosaveourselves,anewlifestylecalledlow-carbonlifebecomespopular.Lowcarbonmeanslowenergyandnowaste.Itisnecessaryforeverybodytolearntolivealow-carbonlife.Tolivealow-carbonlife,we’dbettersaveenergyaspossible.TurnoffthelightsandTVwhenevertheyarenotneeded.Ifpossible,usecoldwatertowashclothesordishes.Takeashortshowerandtrytotakeacoldonewhentheweathergetswarm.Don’tdothecookingwithelectricity. Tolivealow-carbonlife,weshouldeatlessmeat.Everybodyknowseatingtoomuchmeatmakespeoplefatandeasytohaveheartdisease,butmaybeyoudon’tknowkeepinganimalsforfoodproducesevenmorecarbondioxidethanallthecarsintheworld,andbeingavegetariancanhelpreduceoneandahalftonsofcarbondioxideayear.Maybeitisalittledifficult,butit’sreallynecessary.Tolivealow-carbonlife,wearesupposedtodolessshopping.Whenwegoshopping,wemaydriveacarortakeothertransportations.Ontheonehand,thesemachinespollutetheairandwasteenergy.Ontheotherhand,mostofusalwaysbuysomeuselessthingsbecauseofsomeadvertisements.Itisnotonlyawasteofmoneybutalsocausestroubletotheearth,becauseasyouknow,makingeverythingwillproducecarbondioxidemoreorless.Therearemanyotherwaystolivelow-carbonlife,suchasrecyclingthings,plantingtreesandreusingtextbooks.Ifwecankeepitahabitinourdailylife,theearthwillbecomeasaferplanetforustoliveon.36.makestheweatherontheearthgetwarmer.A.Littlerubbish B.AwasteofmoneyC.Toomuchcarbondioxide D.Awasteofwater37.Wecantosaveenergyinourdailylife.A.uselesselectricityB.gotosleepwithlightsonC.washclotheswithhotwaterD.drivecartowork38.Theunderlinedword"it"inthethirdparagraphmeans.A.eatinglessmeat B.havingheartdiseaseC.keepinganimalsforfood D.eatinglessvegetables39.Weshoulddolessshoppingbecause.A.wastingmoneycausestroubletopeopleB.theadvertisementsaresometimesmisleadingC.thelessyoushop,thelesscarbondioxidewillbeproducedD.someofthethingsyouboughtareuseless40.Ifeverybodylivesalow-carbonlife,.A.wewillwastemoreenergyB.therewillbelesscarbondioxideC.theearthwillbecomeadangerousplacetoliveonD.therewillbemorecarbondioxide<D>WantedFAIRMONTHOTELFiveWaitersandTenWaitresses:Agedunder22.Atleasthighschoolgraduates.Good-lookingmenatleast1.72metrestallandwomenatleast1.65metrestall.Paid1.600-2,200dollarspermonth.OneSecretary:Agedunder30.Femalesonly.Goodatwritingandskilledatcomputer.Paid2,000-3,000dollarspermonth.Ifyouareinterested,call465-4768.Fax:6954828WILSONBOOKSTOREAccountant<会计>:Agedbetween25and40.Withanexperienceofatleasttwoyears.Withadegreeandanaccountantcertificate<证书>.Paid3,000-4,000dollarsmonthly.Withapracticalknowledgeofcomputer.ComputerSalesclerk:Aged25orless.Basiceducationof12yearsormore.Goodatcomputer.Paid1,800-2,200dollarsmonthly.Tel:447-4398Fax:348526941.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseacomputer,youcanworkas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterorwaitressC.anaccountantD.asalesclerk42.IfyouwanttogetajobintheFairmontHotel,youshouldbe.A.awomanB.auniversitygraduateC.shorterthan1.65metresD.youngerthan30yearsold43.Ifyouworkasanaccountant,howmuchcanyougetatmostmonthly?A.$1,800.B.$2,200.C.$3,000.D.$4,000.44.Ifyouwanttobeanaccountant,youhavetosatisfy<满足>thefollowingconditionsexcept.A.beingawomanB.knowinghowtouseacomputerwellC.anexperienceofatleast2yearsD.havinganaccountantcertificate45.Sukanis24yearsold.Hecangetthejobas.A.asecretaryB.awaiterC.anaccountantD.acomputersalesclerk第二节阅读填空〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。"Learningalanguageiseasy.Evenachildcandoit!"Mostadultswhoare

learningasecondlanguagewouldnotagreewiththis.Forthem,learningisaverydifficulttask.Theyneedmuchtimetostudyandpractice,andevensometimestheydon’tgetgoodresults.46.Languageteachersoftenofferadvicetolanguagelearners:"Readasmuchasyoucaninthenewlanguage""Practicespeakingthelanguageeveryday"Butwhatdoesasuccessfullanguagelearnerdo?47.Successfullanguagelearningisactivelearning.Thesuccessfullearnersdonotwaitforachancetousethelanguage.48.Theywilltryanywaytocommunicate.49.Theyareenergeticinlanguagelearningbecausetheyknowclearlywhytheylearnalanguage.Successfullanguagelearnersworkhardinlanguagepractice.50.Areyousuccessfulinlanguagelearning?Ifitislesssuccessful,youshoulddowelltotrytheaboveways.A.Butlearningalanguageiseasierforchildren.B.Successfullanguagelearnersarelearnerswithaims.C.Theytryeverychancetolisten,speak,readandwritemore.D.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullanguagelearnersaresimilarinsomeways.AB.Theyfindpeoplewhospeakthelanguageandaskthesepeopletocorrectthemwhentheymakeamistake.四、写作〔共三节,满分35分第一节单词拼写〔共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分 根据下列句子意思及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填空答卷时,要求写出完整单词。〔每空限填一词51.Manyoldpeopleenjoydoingexerciseintheparkbecauseofthefair.52.Havingagoodeatinghisreallyimportanttoourhealth.53.Hisdreamistojthearmyandbecomeabravesoldier.54.Wechatisveryu