Lesson19Averydearcat知识点讲义-2023-2024学年高中英语新概念第三册

1、Kidnappersarerarelyinterestedinanimals,buttheyrecentlytookconsiderableinterestinMrs.EleanorRamsay'scat.绑架者很少对动物感兴趣。最近，绑架者却盯上了埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太的猫。kid(n.)小孩子nap(n.)打瞌睡（takearest休息一会儿；takeanap打瞌睡）kidnap(v.)绑架kidnapping(n.)绑架kidnapper(n.)绑架犯beinterestedin对…感兴趣=takeinterestinrarely(adv.)几乎不（否定词）=seldom=hardly=scarcelyconsiderable(adj.)相当多的+[c]/[u]2、Mrs.EleanorRamsay,averywealthyoldlady,hassharedaflatwithhercat,Rastus,foragreatmanyyears.Rastusleadsanorderlylife.Heusuallytakesashortwalkintheeveningsandisalwayshomebyseveno'clock.埃莉诺.拉姆齐太太是一个非常富有的老妇人，多年来，一直同她养的猫拉斯一起住在一所公寓里。拉斯特斯生活很有规律，傍晚常常出去溜达一会儿，并且总是在7点钟以前回来。averywealthyoldlady在句子中作插入语，同位语。wealthy(adj.)富有的——wealth(n.)富有healthy(adj.)健康的——health(n.)健康eg.h/w——height身高/weight体重flat=apartment公寓leada…life过着…的生活eg.leadabusy/peaceful/normallifeleadadoublelifeleadalifeofluxury/povertyorder(n.)秩序（v.）命令，订购orderly(adj.)有序的ly后缀是形容词的：friendly,fatherly，motherly,brotherly,sisterly,lively,lonelyweekly,daily,yearlytakea(short)walk去散步=gofora(short)walk3、Oneevening,however,hefailedtoarrive.Mrs.Ramsaygotveryworried.Shelookedeverywhereforhimbutcouldnotfindhim.可是，有一天晚上，它出去后再也没回来。拉姆齐太太急坏了，四处寻找，但没有找着。failtodosth.未能做某事反：managetodosth.成功做某事=succeedindoingsth.get(系动词)变得+adj.getworried=beworriedgetmarried=bemarriedgetexcited=beexcitedgetlost=belostlookfor寻找couldnotfindhim=failedtofindhim4、ThreedaysafterRastus'disappearance,Mrs.Ramsayreceivedananonymousletter.拉斯特斯失踪3天后，拉姆齐太太收到一封匿名信。disappearance(n.)消失——appearance(n.)出现disappear(v.)消失——appear(v.)出现anonymous(adj.)匿名的5、Thewriterstated（thatRastuswasinsafehandsandwouldbereturnedimmediately（ifMrs.Ramsaypaidaransomof$1,000.））宾语从句、间接引语/if引导的条件状语从句写信人声称拉斯特斯安然无恙，只要拉姆齐太太愿意支付1,000英镑赎金，可以立即将猫送还。state国家，洲(n.)eg.TheUnitedofStates美国状态(n.)eg.WhenIheardthenews,Ifeltexcited.WhenIheardthenews,Iwasinthestateofexcitement.state(v.)陈述，说明——statement(n.)陈述，说明=sayransom(n.)赎金eg.payaransom支付赎金demandaransom索要赎金6、Mrs.Ramsaywasinstructedtoplacethemoneyinacardboardboxandtoleaveitoutsideherdoor.他让拉姆齐太太把钱放在一个纸盒里，然后将纸盒放在门口。instructsb.todosth.吩咐/指示/告知某人做某事(更正式，上级对下级，长辈对小辈)=tellsb.todosth.（通用）instructor(n.)教练eg.swimming/yoga/drivinginstructoreg.他的秘书被告知取消所有的约会。Hissecretarywasinstructedtocancelallthemeetings/appointments.place(v.)放置=put=lay7、Atfirstshedecidedtogotothepolice,butfearingthatshewouldneverseeRastusagaintheletterhadmadethatquiteclearshechangedhermind.一开始拉姆齐太太打算报告警察，但又害怕再也见不到拉斯特斯——这点，信上说得十分明白——于是便改变了主意。Firstly首先，第一Atfirst起初Atfirst…,but…(表转折)decidetodosth.决定做某事=makeupone’smindtodosth.=makeadecisiontodosth.=bedetermindtodosth.changeone’smind改变决定8、Shewithdrew$1000fromherbankandfollowedthekidnapper'sinstructions.她从银行取出1,000英镑，并照绑架者的要求做了。withdraw(v.)抽出，取出withdrewwithdrawndrawer(n.)抽屉instruction(n.)吩咐，指示——instruct(v.)吩咐，指示9、Thenextmorning,theboxhaddisappearedbutMrs.Ramsaywassure（thatthekidnapperwouldkeephisword.宾语从句）第二天早晨，放钱的盒子不见了。但拉姆齐太太确信绑架者是会履行诺言的。keepone’sword履行诺言breakone’sword食言eatone’sword食言，收回所说的话haveawordwithsb.和某人聊天=haveatalk/conversaion/chatwithsb.havewordswithsb.和某人吵架10、Sureenough,Rastusarrivedpunctuallyatseveno'clockthatevening.果然，当天晚上7点正，拉斯特斯准时回来了。Sureenough果然punctually(adv.)准时=ontimepunctual(adj.)准时的belatefor反：bepunctualfor11、Helookedverywell(thoughhewasratherthirsty,forhedrankhalfabottleofmilk.让步状语从句/原因状语从句)Thepolicewereastounded（whenMrs.Ramsaytoldthem（whatshehaddone.））时间状语从句/宾语从句、间接引语它看上去一切正常，只是口渴得很，喝了半瓶牛奶。拉姆齐太太把她所做的事告诉了警察，警察听后大为吃惊。astounded(adj.)=astonished感到震惊beastounded/astonishedatsth.对…感到震惊beastounded/astonishedtodosth.对做…感到震惊12、Sheexplained（thatRastuswasverydeartoher.宾语从句/间接引语）Consideringtheamount（shepaid定语从句）,hewasdearinmorewaysthanone!拉姆齐太太解释说她心疼她的猫拉斯特斯。想到她所花的那笔钱，她的心疼就具有双重意义了。Supplementaryexercises:Digestionthenecessarychemicalchangesinthefoodwhichmustoccurbeforeitcanbeabsorbed.consistsof