高中英语三大从句总结+练习

PAGEPAGE4高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：（2）关系词：（3）从句：3.定语从句的关系词that which（1）关系代词who whomwhose aswhen（2）关系副词wherewhy4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作______________，关系副词在定语从句中作_______________，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作______________。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用_____________________，若从句却状语，选用_____________________。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）同位语从句2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用________________语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：（2）连接代词：（3）连接副词5.名词性从句解题方法三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：地点状语从句：原因状语从句：让步状语从句：条件状语从句：结果状语从句：目的状语从句：比较状语从句：方式状语从句：2.状语从句解题方法典例专练典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_________Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave_____wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008湖南）__________theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_________theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women________drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.（2011北京）________Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.（2013重庆）_________wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.SinceA.until B.when C.although D.where巩固提高巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.（2006，大纲卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas_______wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what3.（2013，天津）_________small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,______turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_________wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_________acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_________hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.While8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_________hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_________theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew________shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo________Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.（2010北京）_______theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_________arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.（2011山东）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow________she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_________youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,________hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,________manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as18.（2006北京）—Couldyoudomeafavor?—Itdependson________itis.A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever19.（2011江西）Pleasecallmysecretarytoarrangeameetingthisafternoon,or________itisconvenienttoyou.A.whenever B.however C.whichever D.wherever20.（2013重庆）__________struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.That B.It C.What D.Which21.（2005浙江）Jimpassedthedrivingtest,________surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.A.which B.that C.this D.it22.（2010陕西）Itneveroccurredtome__________youcouldsucceededinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.A.which B.what C.that D.if23.（2013辽宁）Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter________fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where24.（2013山东）________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.A.Whatever B.Whenever C.Whoever D.However25.（2006浙江）Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst_________Ireallyenjoyed.A.ofthat B.ofwhich C.that D.which26.（2010山东）Beforethesalesstart,Imadealistof_________mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why B.what C.how D.which27.（2013山东）MarkneedstolearnChinese_________hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless B.until C.although D.since28.（2012重庆）Salesdirectorisaposition_________communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which B.that C.when D.where29.（2013安徽）Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.why B.how C.because D.whether30.（2014山东）Idon’treallyliketheauthor,_______Ihavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting.A.althoughB.unlessC.untilD.once

2015年高考英语定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句综合练习重点内容梳理重点内容梳理一定语从句1.定义：在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句为定语从句，如：ThenovelsthatwerewrittenbyLuXunwerenoteasytounderstand.2.定语从句的构成要素（1）先行词：被修饰的名词或代词（注非限制性定语从句的先行词可能为横线前面的整个内容）（2）关系词：连接主句与从句的词，且在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分；（3）从句：从句的基本结构为——关系词+一个完整的句子3.定语从句的关系词that指人或指物 which指物（1）关系代词who指人（可在从句中作宾语） whom指人（只可在从句中作宾语）whose谁的，后面加名词，在从句中作定语 as指人或指物正如when表时间（2）关系副词where表地点why表原因4.关系词的句法功能：（1）关系代词在定语从句中作主语或宾语，关系副词在定语从句中作状语，关系代词作宾语时可以省略；（2）关系副词在定语从句中作状语，表示时间、地点、原因等。5.定语从句解题方法找准先行词，将先行词带入定语从句，使定语从句成为一个完整的句子，再分析从句的句子成分。若从句缺主语或宾语选用关系代词，若从句却状语，选用关系副词。二、名词性从句1.名词性从句分类（1）主语从句，在句中充当主语的功能，多用it形式主语；（2）宾语从句：宾语从句一般位于介词或及物动词之后，为高考重点考查内容；（3）表语从句：表语从句一般位于系动词之后；（4）同位语从句：解释说明句中某个抽象名词的具体内容，与定语从句句型结构相同（同位语从句陕西高考英语不作为考查内容）2.名词性从句的语序名词性从句使用陈述语序3.名词性从句的引导词连接词：that,whether,if名从引导词连接代词：what,which,who,whom,whose,whatever,whichever,whomever,whomever连接副词：when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however4.名词性从句引导词的句法功能（1）连接词：不做句子成分，if与whether在用法上有一定的区别；（2）连接代词：在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语；（3）连接副词：在名词性从句中作状语。5.名词性从句解题方法（1）确定从句类型；（2）分析从句句子成分；（3）从句句意与语法结构完整一般选that；从句缺主语、宾语或表语，结合句意选用恰当的连接代词；从句缺状语，结合句意选用恰当的连接副词；（4）注意特殊考法，如含有宾语从句的反义疑问句等。三、状语从句1.状语从句的引导词：时间状语从句：when,while,as,after,before,since,once,until,till,assoonas,themoment,theminute,every/eachtime,immediately,directly,instantly地点状语从句：where,wherever,everywhere原因状语从句：because,since,as,nowthat让步状语从句：though,although,evenif,eventhough,as,whether…or…,nomatterwhat/who/how/where/when,while等条件状语从句：if,unless,so/aslongas,onconditionthat,suppose/supposing（that）,providing/providedthat等结果状语从句：sothat,so…that…,such…that…目的状语从句：sothat…,inorderthat…,forfearthat…,incase…比较状语从句：as…as,not/soas…as,…than方式状语从句：（justas）,asif,asthough2.状语从句解题方法重点在于句意的理解，大多题目可以根据句意选择。典例专练典例专练1.（2012，大纲卷）Theevening,_____B____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.which C.what D.when2.（2010福建）Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon’thave__C___wehavehereandtreatfoodnicely.A.that B.which C.what D.whether3.（2008湖南）____B____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.A.If B.While C.Because D.As4.（2008重庆）TheywillflytoWashington,_____A____theyplantostayfortoworthreedays.A.where B.there C.which D.when5.（2006，北京）Women_____C___drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose_________don’t.A.who;/ B./;who C.who;who D./;/6.（2011北京）____B____Barbaraofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom7.（2013重庆）_____C____wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once B.Aslongas C.Unless D.Since8.（2010上海）Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____A_____shecahaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that B.how C.what D.why9.（2013，大纲卷）WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse_____C____Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which10.（2006，大纲卷）—Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecisions?—Theyalwaysletmedo____D____IthinkIshould.A.when B.that C.how D.what11.（2011浙江）OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway____D___mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after B.while C.since D.when12.（2014陕西）Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left____B___Icouldaskfortheirnames.A.while B.before C.after D.since13.（2012，福建）Theairquality,____C____isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.A.that B.it C.as D.what14.（2013天津）____D___IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What15.（2006大纲卷）Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedinninghall,____A____,infact,therewere40.A.while B.whether C.what D.which16.（2009浙江）Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____B____Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.which B.where C.how D.why17.（2010江苏）Thenewly-builtcafé,thewallsof____D____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,especiallyafterhardwork.A.that B.it C.what D.which18.（2008浙江）____C____wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A.Anyone B.Theone C.Whoever D.Who19.（2009上海）Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary____A___yougetyourstudentcard.A.before B.if C.while D.as20.（2006辽宁）____A____makestheshopsdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever21.（2012，浙江）Wearelivinginanage____B____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why B.when C.towhom D.onwhich22.（2010四川）Howmuchoneenjoyhimselftravelingdependslargelyon____B____hegoeswith,whetherhisfriendsorrelatives.A.what B.who C.how D.why23.（2008山东）You’dbetternotleavethemedicine____C____kidscangetatit.A.evenif B.which C.where D.sothat24.（2014天津）____D___youstarteatinginahealthierway,weightcontrolwillbecomemucheasier.A.Unless B.AlthoughC.Before D.Once25.（2010陕西）Theoldtemple____D____roofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.where B.which C.its D.whose26.（2006大纲卷）Pleaseremindme____B____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B.when C.how D.what27.（2006天津）Ifyouaretravelling____D___thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich B.what C.when D.where28.（2010福建）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet____B____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that B.where C.which D.whose29.（2013北京）Manycountriesaresettingupnationalparks____D_____animalsandplantscanbeprotected.A.when B.which C.whose D.where30.（2010北京）PartofthereasonCharlesDickenslovedhisownnovel,DavidCopperfield,was____B____itwasrathercloselymodeledonhisownlife.A.what B.that C.why D.whether31.（2009重庆）Peterwassoexcited____D____hereceivedaninvitationfromhisfriendtovisitChongqing.A.where B.that C.why D.when32.（2010大纲卷）Wehaven’tdiscussedyet_____D____wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A.that B.which C. whatD.where33.（2008湖南）Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,____B____arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat34.（2008重庆）PeopleinChongqingareproudof____C____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.that B.which C.what D.how35.（2011四川）Asisreported,itis100years_____D____ QinghuaUniveristywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since36.（2014浙江）Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn____D___shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.

A.nowthat

B.asif

C.onlyif

D.sothat37.（2011江西）Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____C____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.ofwhich D.towhich38.（2011湖南）Beforeaproblemcanbesolved,itmustbeobvious_____A____theproblemitselfis.A.what B.that C.which D.why39.（2014安徽）Themeaningoftheword“nice”changedafewtimesAitfinallycametoincludethesense“pleasant”.A.before B.after C.since D.while40.（2007宁夏）Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecentre,_____D____theylearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.there C.while D.where41.（2008上海）Wewentthroughaperiod_____C____communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.forwhich B.withwhich C.inwhich D.whose42.（2013北京）____B____makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.A.That B.What C.Who D.Which43.（2014江苏）Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,____A____historycannotbechanged.A.though B.as C.since D.unless44.（2011四川）Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein____C____wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why B.how C.what D.which45.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi____D____thebushaddroppedher.A.until B.when C.although D.where巩固提高巩固提高从句综合练习：1.（2011湖南）JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_____C____shespokefluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that2.（2006，大纲卷）Seetheflagsontopofthebuilding?Thatwas____D___wedidthismorning.A.when B.which C.where D.what3.（2013，天津）_____C____small,thecompanyhasabout1,000buyersinover30countries.A.As B.If C.Although D.Once4.（2010四川）Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotravelling,___B___turnedouttobeawisedecisionA.that B.which C.when D.where5.—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes,thereisonepoint_____D____wemustinsiston.A.why B.where C.how D.that6.（2005广东）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt_____C____acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which B.what C.that D.whether7.（2009四川）Owenwouldn’teatanything_____C____hecookedithimself.A.until B.since C.unless D.while8.（2008上海）Ashisbestfriend,Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_____A____hewilldoorthink.A.what B.which C.whom D.that9.（2013，四川）Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment_____D____theylive.A.what B.which C.when D.where10.（2010湖南）Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew____D____shewassoangry.A.whereB.whether C.that D.why11.（2009陕西）Myparentsdon’tmindwhatjobIdo____C____Iamhappy.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.aslongas D.asthough12.（2010北京）____D___theydecidewhichcollegetogoto,studentsshouldresearchthemissionprocedures.A.As B.While C.Until D.Once13.（2011，山东）Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____D____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.they B.where C.what D.that14.（2011山东）We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknow____C____she’llacceptit.A.where B.what C.whether D.which15.（2013北京）Don’tturnoffthecomputerbeforeclosingallprograms,_____A____youcouldhaveproblems.A.or B.and C.but D.so16.（2007江苏）Hewaseducatedatthelocalhighschool,____A____hewentontoBeijingUniversity.A.afterwhich B.afterthat C.inwhich D.inthat17.（2006天津）TheBeatles,____D____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremembe