+Unit11讲义 人教版英语七年级下册

Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?fedchickensfed为feed的过去式译为：饲养、喂养用法：feed...on...用...喂养...feed...to...把...喂给...feedon...(动物)以...为主食Eg：Isometimesfeedthecarrottotherabbit.Shefeedsthedogonmeat.Thehorsefeedsongrass.Isawquitealot.alot:许多，大量（此处作宾语）还可作表语Eg：Thereisalottodo.辨析：alot,alotof,lotsofalotof：许多；大量=lotsof(后接可数名词复数/不可数名词)辨析：quite&veryquite：(adv)十分，非常（修饰adj/adv）very:(adv)很，非常语气较quite重（修饰adj/adv）注意：quite&very与不定冠词连用时的位置不同：a+very+adj+nquite+a(n)+adj+nEg:averyhandsomeboyquiteahandsomeboyaveryinterestingstoryquiteaninterestingstoryEg:Shesingsquitewell.Heisquiteakindboy.Thiskindoffruitisveryhealthy.Thankyouverymuch.Didyoulearnanything?辨析：anything&somethinganything:(不定代词)任何事物；某事物(常用于否定句/疑问句中)something:(不定代词)某事(常用于肯定句中)但是在表示请求、建议、或征求意见的疑问句中常用something注意：(1)adj修饰不定代词，要位于其后不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式补充其他不定代词someanynoevery/bodythingoneEg:Thereisn’tanythingwrong.Thereissomethingwrongwithmycomputer.ThefarmershowedCarolaroundthefarm.farmer:(n)农民farm:(n)农场；(v)干农活farming:(不可数n)农事Eg:Thefarmersareworkingonthefarm,andthereistoomuchfarming.showsb.around...带某人到处参观...Eg:Theguideshowsusaroundthemuseum.与show相关的短语：showsb.sth=showsth.tosb.给...看展示onshow展览showoff炫耀showup出现Thefarmersdon’tgrowapples.grow:(vt)种植；栽培(vi)生长；发育Eg:FarmersinthesouthofChinamainlygrowrice.Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.短语：growup成长，长大growinto成长为；发展成（由一种情况变成另外一种情况）Eg:IwanttobeaguidewhenIgrowup.Shegrowsintoalovelygirl.辨析：grow&plantgrow:种植（强调过程/状态）plant：(v)种植（仅表示栽入土中，表示动作）(n)植物Eg:Thefarmersgrowalotoftreeseveryyear.Thefarmersplantlotsoftreeseveryyear.Therearemanydifferentplantsinthegardenweworrieditwouldrain.worry:(vt)担心；担忧后常接宾语从句Eg:Hisparentsworrythattheirchildwillsick.(vt)使担心;使发愁(常接sb.作宾语)Eg:Thenaughtyboyworrieshisparents.worryaboutsb./sth.=beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事Eg:Don’tworryaboutme./Don’tbeworriedaboutme.Luckily,itdidn’t,andthesuncameoutagain.(1)luckily(adv)幸运地常用于句首，用逗号隔开unluckily不幸地unfortunatelyfortunate(adj)幸运的fortunately(adv)幸运地以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词变成副词的方法：改y为i再加lyEg:happyluckybusyangryeasy(2)sunmoonearthstar都是世界上独一无二的事物，前面必须加the(3)comeout出来；发芽；开花；出版与come相关的短语：comefrom来自comeon加油；快点comeback回来comedown下来comein进来comeupwith提出；想出；赶上comeacross遇到8.expensive/cheapexpensive/cheap只能形容事物的贵贱；当谈论价格(price)时，只能用high/lowEg：Thepenischeap.=Thepriceofthepenislow.9.Allinall,itwasanexcitingday.allinall:总的来说;总之inaword:简言之inshort:总之Eg：Allinall,it’sgoodforyoutodomoreexercise.辨析：allinall,inall,atallallinall:总的来说（常用于句首）eg:Allinall,wehadagoodtime.inall：总共；合计（句首/句末）eg:Therearefiftystudentsinall.atall:根本常用于“notatall”根本不Eg:Hedoesn’tlikeapplesatall.与all相关的短语：allthetime一直afterall毕竟Ididn’tlikethetripatall.Notatall用于回答感谢/道歉Eg:Thankyouverymuch.Notatall.其它的回答：It’smypleasure.It’sapleasure.Noproblem.You’rewelcome.That’sallright.That’sOK.一般过去时态含义：表