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Unit
1 Great
scientists1Listen
to
Part
1.A
GREAT
CHINESE
SCIENTISTFather
of
the
Chinese
spaceprogrammeYu
Ping
(YP)
is
talking
to
herfriendSteve
Smith
(SS)
about
QianXuesenand
his
work
as
a
rocket
scientist.2SteveSmith
(SS)
about
Qian
Xuesen
andhiswork
as
a
.A
GREAT
CHINESE
SCIENTISTFather
of
the
Chinese
spaceprogrammeYu
Ping
(YP)
is
talking
to
herfriendrocket
scientistListen
again
and
fill
in
theblanks.3YP:
What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up
,Steve?SS:
I
want
to
be
an
astronomer
andvisitstars.
I
wish
to
visit
Mars
one
day.YP:
I
think
I’d
like
to
work
in
thespaceindustry
too.
I'd
like
to
be
a
rocket
scientist
like
QianXuesen.SS:
What
did
he
have
to
do
to
become
arocket
scientist?4YP:
Well,
he
first
studied
autniversity
tobe
an
engineer.
Later
hdeocwtoern’st
todAemgreereica
to
study
for
his.
It
was
then
he
began
towork
luckyon
rockets.SS:
So
it
was for
ourspaceprogramme
that
he
came
back
to5space
rocinksettitsuitne
China
before
hebegan
his to
design
andbuild
rockets
to
go
into
space.YP:
Very
much
so.
There
was
no
woorkn6Listen
to
Part
2.7Part
2SS:
Do
you
think
he
wanted
to
travelinto
space
in
one
of
his
rockets?YP:
I
have
no
idea
but
I
believe
helooked
forward
to
the
firstspaceflight
by
a
Chinese
astronaut.Listen
again
and
fill
in
theblanks.8beQianSS:
Yes.
Now
that
China
hassent
satellitesinto
space.
I
hope
we’llfirstthe to
land
on
Mars.
Thatwouldreally
bepsicotmureething
special
and
if
Iwere
that
astardomnairuet
I
would
put9SS:
See
you.YP:
Indeed.
He
is
rightly
called
thefather
of
the
Chinese
space
programme.He
is
my
hero
and
he
is
why
I
want
tobe
a
rocket
scientist.SS:
Well,
we’d
better
get
on
with
ourhomework.
We
need
good
grades
to
get
intouniversity.YP:
Right
you
are.
See
you,
then.10NAMING
A
FLOWERRobert
Briggs(RB)
is
talking
toZhangWei
(ZW)
about
a
new
kind
of
lily
hehas
found.11NAMING
A
FLOWERRobert
Briggs(RB)
is
talking
toZhangWei
(ZW)
about
a
new
kind
ofhehas
found.Listen
again
and
fill
in
theblanks.lily12ZW:
Hello
Robert.
What’s
that
bookyou’re
carrying
?RB:
A
book
that
helps
you
identify
aflower.ZW:
I
see.
Why
do
you
wantthat?RB:
I’ve
found
this
lily.
It
looks
different
to
me.
So
I
want
to
find
out
ifit’snew
or
not.
Our
biology
teacher
toldme
thatifit’s
already
known,
I’dfind
it
in
thisbook.13name?ZW:
Wow!
So
you
think
you
mayhavefound
a
new
lily?RB:
I
hope
so,
but
I
have
to
do
someresearch
first
to
find
out
forsure.ZW:
What
happens
if
it’s
in
thebook?RB:
It
means
that
somebody
else
hasfound
it
and
named
it.
Then
I’llknow
its
biological
name.ZW:
What
do
youmean
by
the
biological14Rose
Autumn
Sunset.RB:
Actually
like
us
a
flower
has
two
names.
The
first
is
the
group
offlowers
it
belongs
to
–
like
a
familyname.
A
rose
is
one
such
group.
Thesecond
is
the
kind
of
flower
–
like
agiven
name.
It
may
describewhatthe
rose
looks
like;
for
example,
thecolour
of
an
autumn
sunset
.
Togetheryou
get
the
flower’s
name,
which
is15ZW:
So
long
ago!RB:
Yes,
and
he
solved
a
very
serious
problem
for
biology.ZW:
What
wasthat?ZW:
Gosh!Who
made
that
system
?RB:
A
great
scientist
called
CarlLinnaeus.
He
lived
in
Swedenfrom
1707
to
1778.16it
is.
If
my
flower
isn’t
inthis
book,
I’ll
know
that
I’vefounda
new
kind
oflily.RB:
Before
himnobody
could
tell
if
aplant
was
new,
as
there
was
noway
ofchecking
.
There’re
somany
plants,
you
see!ZW:
Yes,
I
appreciate
that!
So
hissystem
is
still
used?RB:
Indeed17RB:
Yes,
and
if
I’m
lucky
…(fading
out)ZW:
That’s
great!
Can
I
come
andhelp
you?
This
research
sounds
fun.18Listen
to
Part
1.A
MATHEMATICIAN'S
PROBLEMJohn
Smith
(JS)
is
talking
to
ZhaoYang(ZY)
about
a
mathematician
whointerests
him.19Listen
again
and
fill
in
theblanks.A
MATHEMATICIAN'S
PROBLEMJohn
Smith
(JS)
is
talking
to
ZhaoYang(iZnYte)raesbtos
ut
a
mathematicianwhohim.20JS:
Do
you
know
that
we’ve
beenstudying
Euler
in
maths
?ZY:
Who
is
he?
I’ve
never
heard
ofhim.JS:
Well,
he
was
a
famousmathematician
in
the
eighteenth
century.
He
revised
all
the
pure
mathematics
that
was
known
inhis
day.21ZY:
That
probably
wasn’t
verymuch.JS: You’re
wrong
there.
He
wrote
more
than
anyothermathematician
before
or
since.22ZY:
Really!
Well,
what
did
he
do?JS: He
introduced
a
lot
of
symbols
intomathematics
such
as
piandtheterms
sin
and
cosin.ZY:
Wow!JS: And
he
did
half
of
this
workwhen
he
was
blind
.ZY:
How
did
he
dothat?JS:
He
told
his
ideas
to
someoneelse
who
wrote
them
down.23Listen
to
Part
2.24is
agoodexample.Listen
again
andfill
in
theblanks.Part
2ZY:
What
were
his
achievements
?JS: He
introduced
a
new
branch
ofmathematics
called
topology.It
helps
you
understand
things
byusing
diagrams.
The
subway
map25butit
shows
how
stationsZY:
How
did
he
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