2023上海普陀区中考初三一模英语试题及答案

2023学年普陀区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandChoosethebest1.Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecase________unusualA.aanthe2.Itmovingseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.D./A.for3.Ifwant________drink,justhelpyourself.A.othertheotherofafterD.anotherD.othersD.becauseD.but4.Ithis,________Idownmynotebook.A.unlessuntil5.Theservicethatrestaurantgood,________thefoodexpensive.A.andsoor6.a________girl.Everybodyhermuch.A.hardlybeautifullylovelyD.carefully7.Accordingtherules,we________rideanelectricwithoutahelmet(头盔).A.needn’t8.pollutiononeof________environmentalproblemsweface.A.seriousmoreseriousmostserious9.hadbetter________seeadoctorfeelwell.A.going10.expectshissons________homeassoonaspossible.A.comingChina________greatachievementsthepastfewyears.A.makinghas12.Bena________detectivestorywrittenbyAgathaChristielastnight.A.readreadingreads13.________usefulwaylearnnewwordsappsonthephone!A.HowWhatanWhata14.Eddiefinish________hisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.D.maynotD.theseriousD.goneD.D.makesD.hadreadD.WhatA.writtenD.writing15.—________sisterbackfromtheUK?weeks.A.HowfarHowsoonHowoftenD.HowlongⅢ.Completethefollowingpassagethewordsorphrasesthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.A.excusestheplaceoffearD.consistsofsolutionseverbeenafraidofflyingwhensitonaplane?sohaveaerophobia.Theword,aerophobiacomesfromGreekand____16____parts:,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeansfeelingafraid.ThereareafewthingscandotheprocessOnewayhelpreducethe____17____offlyingwatchvideosofplaneslandingBreathingexercisesarealsothoughtasthebest____18____.Onethingknowthatplanestodayareequippedmultiplesmartsystems.Thatmeansonesystemfails,another____19____helptheplaneorlandA.continuerecentlygraduateD.rarelyrecognizeHassanteachesauniversityandshehas____20____readaboutaprogrammecalledPayingStudents.Manystudentsdrop辍学)ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.shethinkpayingstudentsencouragethem____21____theirstudies.thinkstheprogrammetherealproblems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring(聘用)moreteachersandadvisors.Manystudents____22____theirandthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout.AdvisorscanhelpthemlearnmanagetheirThenstudentsdobetterandaremorelikely____23____.Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms.24.impossiblehelp,soshedoingeverything________.(she)25.________novelbeaboutatheftasmalltown.(four)26seethe________ofhishair?amazing!(long)27.________werelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareinteresting.(speech）28.Thechildrenwere________thefoodthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)29.DoctorsthinklittleJane________becomehealthynextweek.(probable)30.uses________methodsofteachinghelpusstudybetterthanbefore.31.Hardworkimportantwant________business.(success)Completethefollowingsentencesas根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.Daminonthesideoftherivercookbreakfastevery(改为一般疑问句)________Damin________onthesideoftherivercookbreakfastevery33.Theaudiencethebackrowstooduporderabetter.(对划线部分提问)________________theaudiencethebackrowstandup?34.CantellwhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)Cantell________________beginmyfitnesscourse?35.callatanytime,wehavebuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)havebuyaphonefor________________wecancallatanytime.36.Themanaskedpointmethedirectionforthebusstation?”(改为间接引语)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimthedirectionforthebusstation.37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)Anewlanguageofpainting________________bytheyoungartist.38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)__________________________________.Part3ReadingandⅥ.ReadingComprehension.ChoosethebestBanpoPrimarySchoolGuizhou,Chinaonamountain.Thepath(小路)schoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsandnarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavewalkaline.Whentheytheyhavestandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.theirparents,worrying.theheadteacheroftheschoolwalksthechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havecrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwayschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavewalkacrossarope.TheropetenmetresabovetheAfterthat,theyhavewalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschooltheyhavedothejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildrenMinhHoa,越南)havecrossariverontheirwayandfromschooleveryTherearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesplasticbagssotheydonotwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemstaysafethewater(thewater20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥伦比亚),childrenhavecrossavalleyschool.AtthebottomofthevalleytheNegro,ahugeThereonlyonewaycrossthevalleyonawire.arope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheThejourneyfast.Infact,onlytakesaboutoneminute!childrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputsthemabag!39.Somechildren________havewalkalongadangerouspathschool.A.Hoa,Guizhou,ChinaSumatra,IndonesiaD.nearBogota,Colombia40.WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A.Thechildrenareputplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.Thepaththeschoolwideenoughforthechildren.Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestheirschool.D.Thechildrentravelschoolthehead41.canknowthatthestudentsSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A.canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverwalk10thevalley20otherchildrenhavealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneyschoolD.travelschoolontheirparents’boats42.TheunderlinedwordtheyParagraph3refers________.A.clothesandplasticbagschildrenHoaD.bridgesandboats43________needcrossariverontheirwayschool.A.ThechildrenofEduSchoolThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolD.ThechildrennearBogota,ColombiaThechildrenHoa,44.Thebesttitleforthe________.A.DifferentschoolstheworldDangerousjourneyschoolSchoolsfarawayfromhomeD.FactsaboutschoolB.Choosethewordsorexpressionscompletethepassage.Ilostbothattheof30.Ihadconsidertheideaofphysicalperfectionagain.becamedifferentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.Iwastoobusy____45____physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmindmanagemyworkandaswellasbefore.IfeltgoodabouttheprogressIhadmade.asIfirstjourneyoutsidetheward(病房),thingswereasIhadthought.Iwashappybefreeofthewardandrolledthroughtheshoppingmalllikea____46____survivor(挺过困难).Ifeltawarhero.____47____IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmethewayIhadmyself.eyeswereupontheyonlysawmymissingMothersheldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlypatted()meontheheadandsaid,“Itmustbehardonyou...”____48____theireyes.Iwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlupstaredcuriosity(好奇)atthejeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,shelookedupatapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,wheredidyourgo?”I____49____thatmyhadbeensickandthedoctorshadremoveasked,they‘LegHeaven’?”...Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent____50____fromchildrenandadultstheunknownthings.child,anewappearanceaninterestingthingandalearningexperience,whileadultsoftenviewthingshockandhorrorInowsmilewarmlyandtellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodymeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.Peoplelikecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.45A.askingforcryingdealingD.givingup46.A.calm47.A.Nowadays48.A.pityproudnaughtyLuckilyangerD.poorBesidesD.UnfortunatelyD.ambitionD.explainedD.personalitiesconfidencecomplainedresponses49.A.realized50.A.effectspredictedstoriesReadthepassageandtheblanksproperwords.PersonalopinionsElsie16Ihaveownpersonalstyle.I’mnotinterestedimages(形象)fromtheInternetormagazines.Superstarsalllookthethesedays.AndalotofgirlsofmybeButlwantc____51____them—’mdifferentandIfindmyownlook.Iusuallybuymyclothesatcharityshops,andIhaveownideasaboutmake-up(化妆)too.friendssaylookgreat,butmydadalwaysagree.Oscar17Ihavep____52____tolookgoodI’mnotreallyinterestedsuperstars,butIcareaboutappearanceandwantbeIhavethehabitofgoingthesportscenterfourtimesaweek.Andahealthyh____53____.InthesportsImeetmanyfriends.Almosteveryoneofthemhardandlooksgreat.Iwantfallbehind.Ineverpills,butIsometimeshavespecialdrinksforbuildingupmyTheybadformyhealth.aproblem?Ithinkso.Alotofmyfriendsaretheasme.Bella15I____54____sports.Alotofthegirlsatschooltalkabouthairstylesandfashionallthetime.TheyallhavefavouritesuperstarsandtheyafterButIfindallthatboring.Ilikesport.IswimmingthreetimesaweekandI’mthebasketballandvolleyballteamsatschool.closefriendsares____55____Theyworryabouttheirappearance.TheyjustwantbeandGrace17Ienjoyf____56____withfriends.Iwearcasualclothes—justaloosepantsorashirtjeanswhenI’ma____57____.Iwearmake-up.ButwhenI’mmyfriends,wesometimesdressourselvesniceclothesandchangeourhairstyles.wearmake-up,too.sometimesimitate(模仿)starsfromtheInternet,butthataproblemforus.justfeelwrongthat?(12分)Answerthequestions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)Itwasabout2:00IwasdrivingonthewaypickupaWhenIarrivedcollect,Ifoundthebuildingwasdark.IjustsawasinglelightagroundfloorIwalkedthedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongsilence,thedooropenedandasmallhereightiesstoodbeforehasasmallsuitcasebesideItookthesuitcasetheandthenreturnedhelptookmyarmandwalkedslowlytowardthekeptthankingformykindness.nothing,”Itold“IjusttreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmothertreated.”“Oh,you’resuchagoodyoungman.”said.Whenweintotheshegavemeanaddress,andthenasked,“Couldthroughcitycenter?”nottheshortestIanswered“Oh,I’mfamiliartheAndI’mnoshesaid.“I’monmywayahospice(临终医院).Ihaveanyfamilyleft.ThedoctorIhavelong.wouldbethelastfortravelaroundtheIquietlyreachedoverandshutthemeter(计价器).thenexthours,wedrovethroughtheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworkedasaoperatorandtheneighborhoodwhereshehadlivedin.Andshealsotoldparkfrontofafurnitureshopthatoncehadbeenaballroom.hadgonedancingthereasagirl.Sometimesshe’daskmeslowdownfrontofaparticularbuilding.justsatandstaredintothedarkness,sayingnothing.Atdawn(黎明),shesuddenlysaid,“I’mtired.drovesilencetheaddressshehadgivenshallIpayyou?”sheasked,“Nothing.”Ireplied.havealiving,”sheanswered.“Oh,thereareotherpassengers,”Isaid.Almostwithoutthinking,Igaveherahug.heldontotightlytears.Ourhugendedherwords,“6”58.Whatjobdidthewriterdo?____________________________________59.Howoldwasthesmallwoman?____________________________________60.Whydidthesmallchooseridethroughthe____________________________________61.Howlongdidthetravelinglastthatnight?____________________________________62.Howdidthesmallfeelafterthewritergaveherahug?____________________________________63.Whatcanbefilledtheblank?(Nomorethan15words)____________________________________VII.作文)(共20分)64.Readthebeginningofthestoryandapassageofatleast60wordscomplete(根据短文情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。字数不少于60词。)Frankandhishadjustparkedthecararoundthecornerfromtheirhome.Frankacallfromoneofhisdaughters,“Thekitchennextdooronfire!”Frankthensawtheblacksmokecomingoutofthewindowsofhisneighbour’shome...以下问题仅供参考：(短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。)HowdidFrankfeelafterhesawthesmoke?WhatdidFrankandhisdo?Whathappenedatlast?____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023学年普陀区第一学期期末考试九年级英语试卷Part2Phonetics,GrammarandChoosethebest1.Onemonthago,thedetectivebrokethecase________unusualA.aantheD./【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：一个月前，这名侦探用一种不同寻常的方式破了这个案子。a和ana用于辅音音素前，anthe示特指。泛指“一种不寻常的方式，且unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词。故选。2.Itmovingseestrangerscare________eachotheraftertheflood.A.forofafterD.【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：洪灾后看到陌生人相互关心是令人动容。考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；after在……之后；在里面。carefor“照顾”，固定用法。故选A。3.Ifwant________drink,justhelpyourself.A.othertheotheranotherD.others【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要再来一份饮料，请自便。考查代词辨析。other其他的；theother两者中的另一个；another多者中的另一个；others其他人或物。根“Ifwant...drink”可知是想再要一份饮料，表示泛指另一个，用another。故选C。4.Ithis,________Idownmynotebook.A.【答案】B【解析】unlessuntilD.because【详解】句意：我会忘记这件事，除非我把它记在我的笔记本里。thoughunlessuntilbecause“Ithis...Idownnotebook.”可知如果不记在笔记本里，就会忘记，后句是前句的否定条件，应用unless引导条件状语从句，故选。5.Theservicethatrestaurantgood,________thefoodexpensive.A.andsoorD.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那家餐厅的服务好，但是食物很贵。考查连词辨析。andsoor或者；but“Theservicethatrestaurantgood”和下文“thefoodexpensive”可知，上下文是对比关系，表转折用。故选D。6.a________girl.Everybodyhermuch.AhardlybeautifullylovelyD.carefully【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：的妹妹Betty，是一个可爱的女孩。每个人非常喜欢她。考查形容词。hardly几乎不，副词；beautifully漂亮地，副词；lovely可爱的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。修饰名词girl要用形容词作定语，alovelygirl意为“一个可爱的女孩”。故选。7.Accordingtherules,we________rideanelectricwithoutahelmet(头盔).A.【答案】A【解析】needn’tD.maynot【详解】句意：根据交通规则，我们不戴头盔就不能骑电动自行车。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；不会；不需要；not“Accordingtherules”可知是交通法规，禁止行为用情态动词mustn’t，故选A。8.pollutiononeof________environmentalproblemsweface.A.serious【答案】D【解析】moreseriousmostseriousD.theserious【详解】句意：水污染是我们面临的最严重的环境污染之一。oneof+最高级“……中最……之一”serious“”是形容词，最高级是themostserious。故选D。9.hadbetter________seeadoctorfeelwell.A.goingD.gone【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你感觉不好，最好去看医生。hadbetter的用法。hadbetterdo最好做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故选A。10.expectshissons________homeassoonaspossible.A.comingD.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：期待他的儿子尽快回家。“expects”可知，expectdosth.“期待做某事”。China________greatachievementsthepastfewyears.A.makinghasD.makes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：中国在过去的几年里已经取得巨大的成就。考查现在完成时态。根据“inthepastfewyears”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为havedone。故选。12.Bena________detectivestorywrittenbyAgathaChristielastnight.A.readreadingreadsD.hadread【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：贝娜昨晚读了阿加莎克里斯蒂写的侦探小说。考查动词时态。根据“lastnight”可知本句要使用一般过去时，read的过去式为read。故选A。13.________usefulwaylearnnewwordsappsonthephone!A.HowWhatanWhataD.What【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：用手机上的一些应用软件学习新单词是一种多么有用的方式啊！“…usefulway…”What+(a/an)+形容词+名词主语谓语；“way”是可数名词单数，“useful”以辅音音素开头，空处填Whata。故选。14.Eddiefinish________hisbookuntilhethoughtofagoodending.A.writtenD.writing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：艾迪直到想到一个好结局才写完他的书。考查非谓语动词。finishdoingsth“完成做某事”，动名词作宾语，故选D。15.—________sisterbackfromtheUK?weeks.A.Howfar【答案】B【解析】HowsoonHowoftenD.Howlong【详解】句意：——Helen的妹妹多久将从英国回来？——两周之后。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，询问距离；Howsoon多久，多久之后，答语应为时间点，常用“in+”回答；Howoften多长时间一次，询问频度；Howlong多长时间，多长，对时间提问时，常用“for+”或时间段”回答。根据“Inweeks”可知，应用howsoon提问。故选。Ⅲ.Completethefollowingpassagethewordsorphrasesthebox.Eachonecanonlybeusedonce.A.excusestheplaceoffearD.consistsofsolutionseverbeenafraidofflyingwhensitonaplane?so,haveaerophobia.ThewordaerophobiacomesfromGreekand____16____parts:,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeansfeelingafraid.ThereareafewthingscandotheprocessOnewayhelpreducethe____17____offlyingwatchvideosofplaneslandingBreathingexercisesarealsothoughtasthebest____18____.Onethingknowthatplanestodayareequippedmultiplesmartsystems.Thatmeansonesystemfails,another____19____helptheplaneorland【答案】16.D17.C18.E19.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了高空恐惧症以及如何减少飞行恐惧。16题详解】句意：aerophobia“,whichmeansflight,andphobia,whichmeansfeelingafraid.”可知，此处表示包括两部分，consists包括”符合。故选D。17题详解】“reducethe...offlying”指减少飞行恐惧，fear“恐惧符合。故选。18题详解】句意：呼吸练习也被认为是最好的解决方案。根据“Onewayhelp...”可知，此处介绍的是最好的解决办法，solutions“解决办法”符合。故选E。19题详解】句意：那意味着如果一种系统失灵了，另一个系统将会替代它帮助飞机安全飞行或者着陆。观察句子结构可知，这里缺少一个谓语动词，根据“another”另一个，可知应该是替换，theplaceof“替换符合。故选。A.continuerecentlygraduateD.rarelyrecognizeHassanteachesauniversityandshehas____20____readaboutaprogrammecalledPayingStudents.Manystudentsdrop辍学)ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.shethinkpayingstudentsencouragethem____21____theirstudies.thinkstheprogrammetherealproblems.Themoneywouldbebetterspentonstudentservices,likehiring(聘用)moreteachersandadvisors.Manystudents____22____theirandthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout.AdvisorscanhelpthemlearnmanagetheirThenstudentsdobetterandaremorelikely____23____.【答案】20.B21.A22.D23.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述如何让因经济困难而辍学的学生继续他们的学业。20题详解】为学生付费”“shehas...readabout”判断是现在完成时态，备选词recently“最近”符合语境，故选。21题详解】studentsdropout(辍学)ofuniversitybecauseoffinancialproblems.”可知，许多学生因为经济问题而辍学，所以讨论他们是否继续学习的问题。故选A。22题详解】“andthisbecamethereasonwhytheydropout”可知，后面讨论辍学原因，因为许多学生很少管理他们的时间，rarely“很少”符合语境，故选D。23题详解】句意：这样学生就会做得更好，更有可能毕业。根据“Thenstudentsdobetterandaremorelikelyto...”可知，这样学生就会做得更好，所以更可能毕业。故选。Ⅳ.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirforms.24.impossiblehelp,soshedoingeverything________.(she)【答案】herself【解析】impossiblehelp”可知，要自己做每件事，此处应该用反身代词。she“她”，主格，反身代词为herself“她自己”。故填herself。25.________novelbeaboutatheftasmalltown.(four)【答案】fourth【解析】“novel”“four”是基数词，其序数词为fourth“第四”，故填fourth。26.seethe________ofhishair?amazing!(long)【答案】length【解析】“the”和分析句子结构可知，此处是作see的宾语因此需要填入名词。形容词long，意为“长的”，其名词形式为length，意为“长度”。故填length。27.________werelikedbyeveryonebecausemostofthemareinteresting.(speech）【答案】speeches【解析】【详解】句意：Roy的演讲被每个人都喜爱，因为它们大多数非常有趣。speech“演讲，可数名词，根据were可知名词应用复数，故填speeches。28.Thechildrenwere________thefoodthehotelandcriedalot.(happy)【答案】unhappy【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们对酒店里的食物不满意，哭闹得厉害。根据“withthefoodthehotelandcriedalot.”可知，对食物不满意，此处应用happy的反义词unhappy“不快乐的，故填unhappy。29.DoctorsthinklittleJane________becomehealthynextweek.(probable)【答案】probably【解析】becomeprobable改为副词probably“可能地。故填probably。30.uses________methodsofteachinghelpusstudybetterthanbefore.【答案】various【解析】女士使用各种不同的教学方法来帮助我们比之前学习的更好。variety“不同种类”名词，此处要用形容词作定语修饰名词methodsvarious“各种各样的”，形容词。故填various。31.Hardworkimportantwant________business.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想要在生意上成功，努力工作是重要的。wantdosth“想要做某事”，此处用动词原形，success“成功，名词，动词为succeed。故填succeed。Completethefollowingsentencesas根据所给要求完成句子。1-6小题每空格限填一词)(共14分)32.Daminonthesideoftherivercookbreakfastevery(改为一般疑问句)________Damin________onthesideoftherivercookbreakfastevery【答案】【解析】.Does.sit【详解】句意：Damin每天早上都坐在河边做早餐。本句为一般现在时，Damin是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句要借助助动词does，后面的动词用原形，故填Doessit。33.Theaudiencethebackrowstooduporderabetter.(对划线部分提问)________________theaudiencethebackrowstandup?【答案】【解析】.Why.did【详解】句意：后排的听众站起来是为了获得更好的视野。划线部分表示目的，用疑问词why提问，stood是过去式，因此需要借助助动词。故填Whydid。34.CantellwhenIcanbeginmyfitnesscourse?(改为简单句)Cantell________________beginmyfitnesscourse?【答案】【解析】.when②.【详解】句意：你可以告诉我什么时候我可以开始我的健身课程。此处可改为“疑问词+不定式”结构，因此疑问词为when，后面不定式为beginmyfitnesscourse。故填when；to。35.callatanytime,wehavebuyaphoneforyou.(改为句意基本相同)havebuyaphonefor________________wecancallatanytime.【答案】【解析】.so.that【详解】句意：为了在任何时候给你打电话，我们不得不给你买个手机。句中callatanytime”不定式表达目的，因此转化为目的状语，用sothat“以便”引导目的状语从句。故填sothat。36.Themanaskedpointmethedirectionforthebusstation?”(改为间接引语)Themanaskedme________I________pointhimthedirectionforthebusstation.【答案】【解析】.if##whether.could“你能给我指一下去汽车站的正确方向吗？”直接引语部分是一般疑问句，从句引导词用if/whether“是否”，主句是一般过去时，从句中情态动词can变为过去式。故填if/whethercould。37.Theyoungartistcreatedanewlanguageofpainting.(改为被动语态)Anewlanguageofpainting________________bytheyoungartist.【答案】【解析】.was②.created【详解】句意：这位年轻的艺术家创造了一种新的绘画语言。原句时态为一般过去时，改写后用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+donebe动词用wascreate的过去分词为created填wascreated。38.often,dependson,good,excellentparents,education(连词成句)__________________________________.【答案】Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents【解析】【详解】根据标点判断是陈述句。分析单词可知：goodeducation作主语，句首首字母大写；dependson作谓语；excellentparents作宾语；often频度副词，放在谓语动词前。故填Goodeducationoftendependsonexcellentparents“良好的教育往往取决于优秀的父母”。Part3ReadingandⅥ.ReadingComprehension.ChoosethebestBanpoPrimarySchoolGuizhou,Chinaonamountain.Thepath(小路)schoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsandnarrowanddangerous.Thechildrenhavewalkaline.Whentheytheyhavestandagainstthemountainwhilethepersonpasses.theirparents,worrying.theheadteacheroftheschoolwalksthechildreneverymorning.AgroupofchildrenfromEduSchoolSumatra,Indonesia(印尼),havecrossawiderivereverymorningontheirwayschool.Thebridgeacrosstheriverbroken,soabouttwentychildrenhavewalkacrossarope.TheropetenmetresabovetheAfterthat,theyhavewalktenkilometresthroughtheforest!Andofcourse,attheendoftheschooltheyhavedothejourneyagainontheirwayhome.ChildrenMinhHoa,越南)havecrossariverontheirwayandfromschooleveryTherearenobridgesorboats,sothechildrenswim.Thechildrenputthebooksandclothesplasticbagssotheydonotwet.Thebagsalsohelpthemstaysafethewater(thewater20metresdeep).Whentheyreachtheotherside,theytheirdryclothesoutofthebagandputthemon.NearBogota,thecapitalofColombia(哥伦比亚),childrenhavecrossavalleyschool.AtthebottomofthevalleytheNegro,ahugeThereonlyonewaycrossthevalleyonawire.arope,800metreslongand400metresabovetheThejourneyfast.Infact,onlytakesaboutoneminute!childrencannottravelacrossthevalleybythemselves,sotheirbrotherorsisterputsthemabag!39.Somechildren________havewalkalongadangerouspathschool.A.Hoa,Guizhou,ChinaSumatra,IndonesiaD.nearBogota,Colombia40.WhatmakestheparentsofBanpoPrimarySchoollessworried?A.Thechildrenareputplasticbagsbytheirbrothers.Thepaththeschoolwideenoughforthechildren.Itonlytakesthechildrentenminutestheirschool.D.Thechildrentravelschoolthehead41.canknowthatthestudentsSumatra,Indonesia________fromthetext.A.canusethebridgenearbyacrosstheriverwalk10thevalley20otherchildrenhavealongwalkaspartoftheirjourneyschoolD.travelschoolontheirparents’boats42.TheunderlinedwordtheyParagraph3refers________.A.clothesandplasticbagschildrenHoaD.bridgesandboats43.________needcrossariverontheirwayschool.A.ThechildrenofEduSchoolThechildrenofBanpoPrimarySchoolD.ThechildrennearBogota,ColombiaThechildrenHoa,44.Thebesttitleforthe________.A.DifferentschoolstheworldDangerousjourneyschoolSchoolsfarawayfromhomeD.Factsaboutschool43.B44.C【答案】39.B40.D41.C42.A【解析】【导语】本文通过世界上四个上学路程境况的描述，了解当前世界上一些贫穷地区，孩子上学艰难的情形。39题详解】细节理解题。根据“BanpoPrimarySchoolGuizhou,Chinaonamountain.Thepah(小路)schoolwasbulltaboutfortyyearsandnarrowanddangerous”可知，贵州的上学的山路是最危险的。B。40题详解】“Fortheirparents,worrying.theheadteacheroftheschoolwalksthechildreneverymorning.”可知，学校校长和孩子们一起走路上学是家长没那么担心的。故选D。41题详解】“Afterthat,theyhavewalktenkilometresthroughtheforest”上学。故选。42题详解】词义猜测题。根据childrenputthebooksandclothesplasticbagssotheydonotwet.”可知，孩子上学有一段需要游泳，所以孩子们把书和衣服放在大的塑料袋里，这样书和衣服不会弄湿。因此they指clothesandbooks，故选A。43题详解】细节理解题。根据“BanpoPrimarySchoolGuizhou,Chinaonamountain”可知，贵州半坡小学在山上，因此没必要过河。故选。44题详解】最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文通过世界上四个上学路程境况的描述，了解当前世界上一些贫穷地区，孩子上学艰难的情形，所以C选项符合本文标题。故选C。B.Choosethewordsorexpressionscompletethepassage.Ilostbothattheof30Ihadconsidertheideaofphysicalperfectionagain.becamedifferentasIwasneveranattractivewoman.Iwastoobusy____45____physicalpainandlimitedmovement.Iwasunawareofthechangeatfirst.Thereweresomanydifficultiesbeforeme.ButImadeupmindmanagemyworkandaswellasbefore.IfeltgoodabouttheprogressIhadmade.asIfirstjourneyoutsidetheward(病房),thingswereasIhadthought.Iwashappybefreeofthewardandrolledthroughtheshoppingmalllikea____46____survivor(挺过困难).Ifeltawarhero.____47____IdiscoveredthatothersdidnotviewmethewayIhadmyself.eyeswereupontheyonlysawmymissingMothersheldtheirchildrencloserasIpassed.Elderlypatted()meontheheadandsaid,“Itmustbehardonyou...”____48____theireyes.Iwasthinkingaboutwhathadhappened,asmallgirlupstaredcuriosity(好奇)atthejeans.Aftershefoundnothingthere,shelookedupatapuzzledlook,andchildishlyasked,wheredidyourgo?”I____49____thatmyhadbeensickandthedoctorshadremoveasked,they‘LegHeaven’?”...Thatmademethinkaboutdifferent____50____fromchildrenandadultstheunknownthings.child,anewappearanceaninterestingthingandalearningexperience,whileadultsoftenviewthingshockandhorrorInowsmilewarmlyandtellothersthathavinganot-so-perbodymeanhavingapoorqualityoflife.Peoplelikecanalsoenjoyacolorfullife.45.A.askingfor46.A.calmcryingprouddealingnaughtyLuckilyangerD.givingupD.poor47.A.Nowadays48.A.pityBesidesD.UnfortunatelyD.ambitionD.explainedD.personalitiesconfidencecomplainedresponses49.A.realized50.A.effects【答案】45.C【解析】predictedstories50.B46.B47.D48.A49.D【导语】本文讲述了作者失去双腿后，乐观积极接受生理残缺的经历，寻找生活幸福。通过观察小孩与成人外界对自己的不同生理残疾的反应，体会人生幸福不在于身体上的完整，而在于精神上主动积极乐观的态度。45题详解】句意：我太忙于应对身体的疼痛和受限的移动。askingforcryingdealinggivingupwasunawareofthechangeatfirst”以及“ButIupmindmanageworkandaswellasbefore”可知作者失去双腿后第一时间忙于应付身体上的疼痛和运动受限。故选。46题详解】句意：我很高兴在病房里不受限制，像一个自豪的幸存者一样穿过购物中心。calm镇定的；proud自豪的；naughty淘气的；poor可怜的，贫穷的。根据feltlikeawarhero”可知作者感觉自己就像一个战争英雄，所以应该是感到自豪的，故选。47题详解】句意：不幸地是，我发现其他人并没有像我看待我自己的方式看待我。Nowadays现在；Besides此外；幸运地；Unfortunately“Iwashappybefreeoflimit”以及下文theyonlysawmissinglegs.”可知作者觉得自己很正常了，但是其他人只注意到作者缺失的双腿，所以这对于作者来说是不幸的，故选D。48题详解】句意：老妇人拍拍我的头，带着同情的目光说：“你一定很难。”pityconfidenceangerambition“Itmustbehardonyou”可知老人认为失去双腿对作者来说很难，对作者是满怀同情的。故选A。49题详解】句意：我解释说我的腿之前生病了，医生不得不把它们切除。realized意识到；complained抱怨；predicted预测；explained“myhadbeensickandthedoctorshadremove”可知作者是在给小孩解释她的腿失去的缘由。故选D。50题详解】句意：这让我想到了孩子和成年人对未知事物的不