山东省济南市槐荫区2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2019-2020学年度第二学期调研测试题八年级英语2020.7本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，考试用时120分钟。答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和座号填写在答题卡上，并同时将姓名、班级和座号填写在试卷上。答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一井交回。选择题部分Ⅰ.听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。1.A.He’sintheschoollibrary.B.Shetoldusafunnystory.C.Ithinkthey’reverylucky.2.A.Didtheymeetthesinger?B.Isthatyourmusicteacher?C.Didyougotothetheater?3.A.Theweatherisgoodtoday.B.Peterwon’tgototheparty.C.Tarawatchedascarymovie.4.A.Whendidhejointheteam?B.WhereisJohn’shometown?C.Howcanwegettothefarm?5.A.That’sadifficultquestion.B.Let’smakesomepreparations.C.It’sfarfromthetrainstation.B）听录音，从每题A、B、C三幅图画中选出与听到的对话内容相符的一项。每段对话听两遍。6A.B.C.7.A.B.C.8.A.B.C.9.A.B.C.10.A.B.C.C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话及五个问题。请根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。对话及问题听两遍。11.A.Amonth.B.Ayear.C.Fouryears.12.A.OnceB.Twice.C.Threetimes.13.A.LastSeptember.B.LastOctober.C.LastDecember.14.A.Helovesit.B.Hedoesn’tminditC.Hecan’tstandit.15.A.Mapotofu.B.Gongbaochicken.C.Beijingduck.D）在录音中，你将听到一篇短文及五个问题。请根据短文内容及问题选择正确答案。短文及问题听两遍。16.A.Playingbasketball.B.Readinginthelibrary.C.Playingcomputergames.17.A.Behindayoungman.B.Nettoayoungman.C.Infrontofayoungman.18.A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn’t.C.Hesaidnothing.19.A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：00.20.A.Theteacher.B.Thetopstudent.C.Tom’sbestfriend.Ⅱ.读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.Theyswamintheseaandthenlayonthe________/sænd/.A.side B.send C.sand D.sound【答案】C2.Tonyenjoyssinging,andsodoeshis________/waɪf/.A.wife B.wait C.wash D.wish【答案】A3.Helenhasadogwithlonglegsandafunnyshort________/teɪl/.A.tool B.tall C.tell D.tail【答案】D4.Thesepeoplebelongtodifferent________/’səʊʃl/groups.A.soccer B.social C.special D.symbol【答案】B5.Inmy________/ə’pɪnjən/,thisisoneofthebestbooksonwesternculture.A.equator B.opening C.emperor D.opinion【答案】DⅢ.选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。6.—What’sthat?—It’s________alarmclock.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B7.—Whoisyourfavoritesinger?—JayChou.Ilove________songssomuch.A.he B.she C.his D.him【答案】C8.—Ihavea________.—Youshouldgotothedentist.A.cough B.headache C.toothache D.nosebleed【答案】C9.Iusuallydomyhomeworkverycarefully.I________makingmistakes.A.hurt B.hate C.hide D.hold【答案】B10.Itisverywindyhere________spring.Weoftengotoflykitesonweekends.A.in B.at C.on D.to【答案】A11.—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Istudiedforthemathtest,________Ididn’tfeelverywellyesterday.A.if B.unless C.because D.although【答案】D12.Someanimalsareveryhelpfultopeople.Forexample,atraineddogcanactasaguidetoa________person.A.deaf B.deep C.blind D.blond【答案】C13.—Mike,________youpleasefoldtheclothes?—Oh,Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!A.could B.may C.should D.must【答案】A14.—Howmanyorangesdoweneed?—Weneed________oranges.A.third B.first C.eight D.sixth【答案】C15.—Whichcountryhas________populationintheworld?—Chinadoes.A.bigger B.thebiggest C.smaller D.thesmallest【答案】B16.—Cindy,________youplayingacomputergameateightlastnight?—No.Ineverplaycomputergamesatnight.A.do B.did C.are D.were【答案】D17.—Whatdidyoueatforbreakfastthismorning?—________.Igotuptoolateandhadnotimetoeatbreakfast.A.Nothing B.Anything C.Something D.Everything【答案】A18.—TinaandTaraaretwins.Theylookthesame.—Yes.ButTinais________tallerthanTara.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew【答案】B19.Theydidn’tgocampingyesterdaybecauseitwasrainingvery________.A.hardly B.simply C.clearly D.heavily【答案】D20.—CanItellthebadnewstoJack?—No.Please________tellhimaboutituntilhefinishestheexam.A.don’t B.can’t C.won’t D.didn’t【答案】A21.—________beautifulweather!Let’sgooutforawalk.—That’sagoodidea.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】B22.—Ihaven’tfinishedthebookreport.—________.Wemusthurryup.A.Me,too B.Notbad C.Meneither D.No,thanks【答案】C23.—Ihaveasorethroat.ShouldIgotothedoctor?—Well,Ithinkyoujustneed________somehotteawithhoney.A.drank B.drinking C.todrinking D.todrink【答案】D24.—Thissitcomissofunny！—Yeah.Oh,let’s________theTValittle.Aliceissleepinginthenextroom.A.cutup B.cutdown C.turnon D.turndown【答案】D25.—Alex,________haveyouhadthistoybear?—SinceIwasababy.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar【答案】AⅣ.完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Doyouhaveahobby?My___26___iswriting.IusedtowatchTVathomealldayandmyparentswerevery___27___aboutme.Oneday,myfathertookmetomyuncle’shomeforavisit.My___28___washappytoseeus,butIdidn’tseemycousin.“___29___ismycousin?”Iaskedhim.“He’sinhis___30___,”myuncleanswered.Iwentintomycousin’sroom,andsawhim___31___athisdesk.Irantohimandsaid,“Writingisboring.Whynotgoouttoplaygameswithme?That’smore___32___.Mycousinsaid,“Idon’t___33___so.Writingisreallyinteresting,___34___Icangetalotoffunfromit.”Thenheshowedmesomeofhisshortstories.My___35___turnedred.AlthoughIwastwoyearsolderthanhim,Icouldn’twritesowell.Thatdaymycousintold___36___manythingsaboutwriting.Fromthenon,Ibecameinterestedinwriting.NowwheneverIfindsomegoodarticles,Ialways___37___themdown.Ilearnalotfromthem.Iamtryingtowrite___38___inmyblog（博客）everyday.Iwanttosharesomeofmyideaswithmyfriends.AndIam___39___tryingtowritesomestories.Therewasawriting___40___inmyschoollastmonth.Iwonfirstplace!Thatmademeveryproudandhappy.26.A.job B.hobby C.work D.habit27.A.sure B.sorry C.excited D.worried28.A.uncle B.father C.friend D.teacher29.A.Who B.How C.What D.Where30.A.car B.room C.house D.school31.A.eating B.drawing C.writing D.talking32.A.boring B.interesting C.expensive D.delicious33.A.say B.hope C.think D.expect34.A.or B.but C.and D.though35.A.face B.nose C.eyes D.ears36.A.me B.her C.him D.them37.A.cut B.let C.turn D.copy38.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything39.A.only B.just C.also D.still40.A.lesson B.machine C.exercise D.competition【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.C35.A36.A37.D38.A39.C40.DⅤ.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Linda:Thesummervacationiscoming.What’syourplan,Alice?Alice:I’mplanningtotraveltoMalaysiawithmyparents.___41___Linda:Yes,Ihave.I’vebeentheretwice.Alice:Wow!Youmustknowalotaboutthecountry.___42___Linda:It’shotandrainyallyearround.Alice:___43___Linda:It’sexcellent!Malaysianfoodtastesverygood.Alice:___44___Linda:Well,ittakesaboutsixhourstogettherefromShanghai.Alice:___45___Linda:Ifyoubooktheticketearly,itcanbeascheapasninehundredyuan.41.A.What’syourplan,Linda? B.Haveyoueverbeenthere?C.What’swrongwithyou? D.Doyouwanttogowithus?42.A.Whendidyougothere? B.Isitabeautifulcountry?C.How’stheweatherthere? D.Arethereanymuseums?43.A.Whatshouldwedo? B.Whattimedidyouhavelunch?C.Whataboutthefood? D.Whatkindoffooddoyoulike?44.A.Wheredoyoucomefrom? B.WhatdotheythinkofShanghai?C.Howoftendoyougothere? D.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere?45.A.Howmuchistheairticket? B.IsthisabookaboutMalaysia?C.WherecanIbuytheticket? D.ArethingscheapinMalaysia?【答案】41.B42.C43.C44.D45.AVI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AI’mHelenBlevins.I’mveryluckybecauseImakemoneybydoingwhatIlove-paintingpictures.IpaintedmyfirstpicturewhenIwasjustfour.Oneday,whenMomwascooking.Ipaintedapictureononebluewallofmybedroom.Ipaintedmyselfandmydogonthegrass,withredflowersaround.Ipaintedthesunaboveus,withabigsmileonitsface.IwasstillpaintingwhenMomwalkedintomyroom.Hermouthwasopenandshestoodtherequietly,lookingatthewall.“I’minbigtrouble,”Ithought.SoIwasreallysurprisedwhenMomsaid,“Whatabeautifulpicture,Helen!”Thepicturestayedonmybedroomwallandisstilltheretoday,30yearslater.IseeiteverytimeIgohometovisitMom.ItellthisstorybecauseitshowshowmuchMomsupported（支持）myloveofpainting.WhenIwasatschool,shecaredaboutmyartasmuchasothersubjects.Shekeptallmypaintingsandhungmanyofthemonthewallsofourhouse.Sheoftensaid,“Youaresotalented.Followyourdream.”TodayI’masuccessfulpainterI’mhappythatpeoplelovemypaintingsandhangthemintheirhomes.IwillneverforgetMom’sgreatsupport!46.Helenpaintedherfirstpictureonawallof________.A.thekitchen B.thelivingroom C.herbedroom D.hermom’sbedroom47.Helenpainted________inherfirstpicture.A.herselfandhermom B.hermomandthesunC.hermomandherdog D.herselfandherdog48.Helen’smomwas________whenshesawHelen’sfirstpicture.A.sad B.angry C.scared D.surprised49.Helenisnow________yearsold.A.thirty B.thirty-four C.forty D.forty-three50.Helenwrotethispassagemainlytoshow________.A.howhermomsupportedherinpainting B.howpeoplefellinlovewithherpaintingsC.howtalentedshewasinpaintingpictures D.howhermombecameasuccessfulpainter【答案】46.C47.D48.D49.B50.ABJackalwaystalkedabouthowmanyfriendshehadatschool.Oneday,hisgrandpasaidtohim,“Jack,Idon’tthinkyouhaveasmanyrealfriendsasyouthink.”Jackdidn’tagreewithhisgrandpa.However,hewasn’tsurewhohisrealfriendswere.Hisgrandpasaid,“Ihavesomethingtohelpyoutoknowthis.”Grandpaleftandsooncameback.Heseemedtocarrysomethinginhishands,butJackcouldseenothingthere.“Hereisaspecialchairforyou.Youcan’tseeitbecauseit’sinvisible.Takeittoschooltomorrowandshowittoyourfriends.Whenyoutrytositonit,itwillhelpyouknowwhoyourrealfriendsare.”Jacktookthe“chair”toschool.Heaskedeveryonetostandaroundhimandhis“chair”.“Look!You’llseesomethinggreat.”Jacktriedtositonthe“chair”.Ofcourse,hefelltotheground.Everyonelaughedloudly.Jacktriedagain.Butagainhefelltotheground.Hekepttryingtositonthe“chair”,andkeptfallingtotheground…Onhislasttry,hedidn’tfall.JacklookedaroundandsawGeorge,Lucas,andDiana—threeofhisbestfriends.Theywereholdinghimupsothathewouldn’tfalldownagain.However,manyotherswhohethoughtofashisfriendsdidnothing.Theyjuststoodthereandlaughedathim.ThenJackknewwhohisrealfriendswere.51.Jack’sgrandpathought________.A.Jackhadtoomanyrealfriends B.JackhadfewerrealfriendsthanhethoughtC.Jackdidn’thaveanyrealfriends D.Jackhadmorerealfriendsthanhethought52.Jackwantedtofindout________.A.whowerehisrealfriends B.whetherhisfriendsagreedwithhimC.whetherhisfriendslovedhim D.whowantedtomakefriendswithhim53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“invisible”inParagraph3mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.简陋的 B.结实的 C.隐形的 D.珍贵的54.WhenJacktriedtositonthechairforthelasttime,________.A.threefriendsheldhimup B.thechairwasbrokenC.hefelltothegroundagain D.allhisfriendslaughed55.Fromthispassage,welearnthat________.A.arealfriendislikeamirror B.wemustthinktwicebeforewemakefriendsC.it’shardtomakerealfriends D.realfriendswillhelpuswhenweareinneed【答案】51.B52.A53.C54.A55.DC“Savethewhales!”That’swhatthepictureonJakeSmith’sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant;thatshowedhecared.Butheneverexpectedtogetachance（机会）tosavearealwhaleinhisownneighborhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales’coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake’shometown.Manypeople,includingJakeandhisfamily,ranouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie.Thenonewhaleswamtowardstheland.Itcamewiththewaves（海浪）,andwhenthewavesreceded,itshugebodywasleftonthesand.Now,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers（营救者）.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtogetthewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedtohelpmovetheanimal,Jackandhisfamilycouldn’tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atlast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethattheyneededit.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimes,theywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforawhileunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.56.FromthepictureonJake’sbedroomwall,weknow________.A.Jake’shousewasnexttoazoo B.JakecaredaboutendangeredanimalsC.Jakeexpectedtohaveawhale D.Jakewasverygoodatdrawingwhales57.ManypeoplerantothebeachthatSaturdaymorningbecausetheywantedto________.A.watchwhalesswimming B.watchamovieaboutwhalesC.readthenewspaperreport D.helpsaveagroupofwhales58.Whathappenedtooneofthewhales?A.Itgotlostinthewaves. B.Somepeoplewantedtokillit.C.Thewaveshurtitsbody. D.Itcouldn’tgetbackintothesea.59.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelptosavethewhale?A.Theycalledtherescueserviceteam. B.Theyofferedsandwichestotherescuers.C.Theygavethewhalesomefoodtoeat. D.Theycontrolledthepeopleonthebeach.60.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ittooktherescuersabouttwodaystosavethewhale.B.Thewhaleenjoyedstayingwiththepeopleonthebeach.C.Itseemedthatthewhaleroseabovetheseatoshowitsthanks.D.Thewhalecouldonlyswimaboutamileaftertryingmanytimes.【答案】56.B57.A58.D59.B60.C非选择题部分Ⅶ.选词填空。A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次）。latetimerighthelpkneeOneday,Samwasridinghisbiketoabasketballgame.Hehadtobeon____61____.Hewasoneoftheplayers.Suddenly,Samsawalittleboyfalloffhisbike.Theboyhurthis____62____,anditwasbleeding.SamaskedhimifhewasOK,buttheboycouldn’tunderstandEnglish.Samknewtheboyneeded____63____.Butifhestoppedtohelp,hemightbe____64____forthegame.Samthoughtaboutit.Heknewhehadtodothe___65___thing.【答案】61.time62.knee63.help64.late65.rightB.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。havecollectimprovereturncommunicateWangHuiismycousin.HeisnowstudyinginCanada.Weoften____66____witheachotherbywritinge-mails.WangHuiwenttoCanadatwoyearsago.Atfirst,he____67____problemswiththelanguage.Atschoolhehardlytalkedwithhisclassmates,andhehadfewfriends.Sohedecided____68____hisEnglishinalanguageschoolinhisfreetime.NowhisEnglishismuchbetter.Hegetsonwellwithhisclassmatesandhasalotoffriends.WangHuihasahobby.Helovescollectingmovietickets.Sofar,he____69____165movietickets.Hisclassmatesthinkhiscollectioniswonderful.Theyalwaystalkaboutinterestingmoviesafterclass.Ihaven’tseenWangHuifortwoyears.Imisshimverymuch.I’mveryhappytoknowthathe____70____toChinasoon.【答案】66.communicate67.had68.toimprove69.hascollected70.willreturnⅧ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。71.Henryclosedallthewindowsbeforeheleft.（改为一般疑问句）________Henry________allthewindowsbeforeheleft?【答案】(1).Did(2).close72.Qomolangmais8844.43metershigh.（就句子画线部分提问）________________isQomolangma?【答案】(1).How(2).high73.MyfriendTonylentmesomemoney.（改写句子，句意不变）I________somemoney________myfriendTony.【答案】(1).borrowed(2).from74.Shewassurprisedthatmostofthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam（改写句子，句意不变）To________________,mostofthestudentsdidn’tpasstheexam.【答案】(1).her(2).surprise75.Wewanteverybodytoknowtheimportanceofanimalprotection.（改写句子，句意不变）Wewanteverybodytoknowthatit’simportantto________________.【答案】(1).protect(2).animalsIX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。76.后天我要举行个庭院拍卖会。Iwillhavea________________thedayaftertomorrow【答案】(1).yard(2).sale77.咱们去公园锻炼吧，这样我们可以呼吸新鲜空气。Let’sexerciseintheparksothatwecan________________somefreshair.【答案】(1).take(2).in78.他非常激动，直到凌晨两点才睡着。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’t________________until2:00a.m.【答案】(1).fall(2).asleep79.她毫不费力地解决了那个问题She________________theproblemwithnodifficulty.【答案】(1).worked(2).out80.医生说压力太大对孩子的发展是没有好处的。Doctorssaytoomuch________isnotgoodforachild’s________.【答案】(1).pressure(2).developmentⅩ.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Almosteverybodylikessweetthings,suchascandy,chocolate,ice-creamanddesserts.___81___Doesitmeanthatpeoplecaneatlotsofsweetsonthatday?SweetestDayisapopularholidayforAmericans.___82___Onthatday,peopleshowtheirlovetoanyonetheywanttohelp,includingtheelderly,childrenandtheirfriends.Orphans（孤儿）andpeopleonthesickbedcanalsogetpeople’sgreetings.Infact,anyonemaygetagiftonthatday.Itisadaythatofferspeopleachancetoshowtheirloveandcaretoothers.___83___Hereisastory.In1922,averykindmaninCleveland,acityinOhioofAmerica,thoughtthatmanypeopleinthecity,likeorphansandpeopleonthesickbed,neededcarefromothers.Hewantedthemtobehappy.___84___Sohegavethemboxesofcandiesandothersmallgiftstoshowhisl