选择性必修三Unit5Learningfromnature“十校联赛”一等奖

Developingideas&

Presentingideas&ReflectionLanguagepoints重点词汇1.Andyettheysharedanintenserespectfornature,whichmadethemeachaninfluentialfigureoftheirtime.influential为形容词,表示“有很大影响的”,它还有“有支配力的”含义。Sheisoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinlocalpolitics.【词汇拓展】influencev.影响,起作用n.影响,作用influenceupon/onsb/sth对……产生影响undertheinfluenceof在……的影响下Hewasarrestedonsuspicionofdrivingunder

the

influence

ofalcohol.Thisexamplehasagreatinfluence

upon/onyoungpeople.Don’tletmeinfluenceyoueitherway.【名师点睛】affect/impress/influence翻译为“影响”时的区别:(1)affectv.“影响”,通常由物作主语,多指产生消极作用。Thefoodisfortheareasaffectedbytheflood.(2)impressv.“给……留下深刻印象”,指给人留下很深的印象,从而受到影响和感动,比affect影响更深,时间更长。Hislecturethatdayimpressedtheaudience.(3)influencev.“影响”,通常指潜移默化地起作用。Whatinfluencedhimtotakeupteaching?2.In405,hequittheserviceofthecourtforgood,expressinghisunhappinessinthenowfamouslinethathewouldnot“bowlikeaservantin

returnforfivedouofgrain”.inreturn作为回报CanIbuyyoulunchin

returnforyourhelp?【词汇拓展】inturn轮流;相应地Wecleantheblackboardin

turneveryweek.3.WhileTao’sreturntonaturewasareactiontoalifestylehewasopposedto,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisiontotransformthewayhelived.reaction为名词,表示“反应,回应”,常与to连用。Whatwashisreactiontothenews?【词汇拓展】reactv.反应,对……作出反应reactwith同……反应reactto对……反应Thischemicalclassisaboutthereactionofmetalswithoxygenandourteachershowsushowironreacts

withairandwater.4.Thesmokeabovereluctanttodepart.炊烟轻柔而缓慢地向上飘升(依依墟里烟)。reluctant为形容词,表示“不情愿的;勉强的”。Shewasreluctanttoadmitshewaswrong.【词汇拓展】reluctantlyadv.不情愿地bereluctanttodosth不情愿做某事Thechildwas

reluctant

toleavehermother.5.Liveineachseasonasitpasses;breathetheair,drinkthedrink,tastethefruit,andresign

yourself

totheinfluencesofeach.resignoneselfto使自己安于某事/做某事Youmustresign

yourselves

towaitingabitlonger.【词汇拓展】resignedadj.屈从的,顺从的resignfrom辞职,放弃resignone’spost/position辞职be/seemresignedtosth/doingsth准备忍受或容忍某事物Shewearsaresignedlookonherface.She’sjustresigned

fromthecommittee.Sheseems

resigned

tothefactthatshe’sdying.6.Ittakesconsiderablecouragetorejecttheeasyandfamiliarandinsteadtrytoliveclosertonature,asbothTaoandThoreaudid.reject为及物动词,表示“拒绝接受;不予考虑”。Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.【词汇拓展】rejectsb/sth拒绝某人/某物rejectionn.拒绝,否决Theprimeministerrejected

any

ideaofreformingthesystem.Herproposalmetwithrejection.重点句式Devoting

himself

to

observations

of

the

natural

phenomena,he

recorded

his

detailed

findings

in

his

journals.Devotinghimselfto...现在分词(非谓语)在句子中作状语,通常都表示主语在进行的另一动作,用来对谓语动词表示的动作加以修饰或作为陪衬。Havinglivedwiththegirlforyears,weallknowherwell.【句式拓展】现在分词作状语可表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随动作,相当于相对应的状语从句或者并列句。Notknowinghowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem,heaskedtheteacherforhelp.(原因状语)Workinghard,you’llsucceed.(条件状语)Weighingonehundredjin,thestonewasmovedbyhimalone.(让步状语)Theircarwascaughtinatrafficjam,thuscausingthedelay.(结果状语)Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom,laughingandtalkinghappily.(伴随状语)Reachinghisarmlongenough,theboygotthedictionarydownfromthetopofthebookshelf.(方式状语)Watchingthefootballmatchattentively,Tomreceivedaphonecallfromhisfather.(时间状语)重点词汇1.ruraladj.

2.cottagen.

3.domesticadj.

4.departv.

5.botanicaladj.

6.

adj.抑郁的

7.

n.纯洁,纯净

8.

v.安于,顺从于

9.

v.冷落,嫌弃

10.

n.舒适,悠闲

11.

v.得到,获得

12.

v.评价,评估

农村的,乡村的

乡村小屋驯养的;家养的离开植物学的depressivepurityresign

rejecteaseattain

evaluate重点短语1.

反对

2.

关注

3.

目的

4.

作为回报

5.

反应

6.incontrastto

7.resignoneselfto

8.withdrawfrom

9.atease

beopposedtofocusonaimtoinreturnreactionto对比顺从退出闲适单词拼写1.Therearesomanywordsof

(智慧)inChinesehistory.

答案:wisdom2.Bothpoetsdrewtheir

(灵感)fromthecountryside.

答案:inspiration3.Thepolicehadto

(运用)forcetoenterthebuilding.

答案:employ4.Afterretirement,heliveda

(乡村的)wayoflife.

答案:rural5.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplefallin

(抑郁)illness.

答案:depressive6.The

(纯净)ofwateristestedre