浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上册期末考试英语试题（含听力）附答案

浙江省绍兴市嵊州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语模拟试题（含听力）一、听力选择（本大题共8小题）1．WhatisJamesgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A．Ateacher. B．Anengineer. C．Ascientist.2．WhendidRobertvisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?A．Lastspring. B．Lastsummer. C．Lastautumn.3．Whichisthemostpopularparkinthecity?A．WestPark. B．CentralPark. C．GreenPark.4．HowoftendoesJackplayvolleyball?A．Everyday. B．Onceaweek. C．Onceamonth.5．Wherearethetwospeakerstalkingnow?A．Inabookstore. B．Inalibrary. C．Inamuseum.听对话，回答以下各小题。6．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Atalentshow. B．Apopularsong. C．Anexcitingmovie.7．Whodoestheboythinksangmoreclearly?A．Ann. B．Eric. C．Frank.听对话，回答以下各小题。8．Whenistheparty?A．OnSundayevening. B．OnSaturdayevening. C．OnSundayafternoon.9．WhatwillMarydofortheparty?A．Buygifts. B．Makefood. C．Plangames.10．HowdoesMaryprobablyfeelabouttheparty?A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Thankful.听独白，回答以下各小题。11．WhydidTedhavetolivewithhisgrandparents?A．Becausehisparentswerebusy.B．Becausehisgrandparentsmissedhim.C．Becauseitwasfuntoliveinthecountryside.12．HowlongdidTedplaybasketballeveryday?A．30minutes. B．60minutes. C．90minutes.13．WhatdidTeddoonhisgrandfather’sbirthday?A．Cookameal. B．Makeacake. C．Cleantheroom.14．WhodidTedhelpinhisfreetime?A．Children. B．Parents. C．Oldpeople.15．What’sthetextmainlyabout?A．Ted’sstudy. B．Ted’simprovement. C．Ted’shabits.二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）Oneday,Iwassoangrywithmyparentsbecausetheyrefusedtobuymeabike.IlefthomeandsaidIwouldnevergoback.Iwasso16.Butinmyanger,Ididn’tknowIhadtakenmyfather’sshoesandwallet.Aftergettingtothebusstation,Ifeltsomepain(痛)inmy17.Ifoundthattheshoehadaholeinit.Therewerenobusesaround.Notknowing18todo,Ilookedinmydad’swallet.Tomysurprise,therewasn’tmuchmoneyinside.Ialsofoundanote19hismanager(经理).Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoestothe20.Irememberedmymotheraskedhimtobuyapairofnewshoes,21hesaidthathewouldweartheoldshoesforanothersixmonths.Istartedfeelingsorryformyfatherandwantedtocry.Iranhomeas22asIcould.WhenIgothome,mydadwasthere23me.Icouldn’thelpbutcry.Ihuggedhimtightly(紧紧地)andsaid,“I’msorry,Dad.Idon’t24abike.”That’swhenIknewhowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheir25forusis.Everyoneshoulddoabetterjobofrememberingthisfromtimetotime.16．A．upset B．excited C．tired D．hopeful17．A．face B．hand C．foot D．leg18．A．when B．where C．why D．what19．A．from B．about C．for D．to20．A．station B．office C．park D．store21．A．so B．and C．but D．as22．A．quietly B．quickly C．happily D．comfortably23．A．fightingfor B．lookingfor C．preparingfor D．waitingfor24．A．need B．get C．make D．break25．A．money B．time C．love D．pain三、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）26．Tomakethepotatosoup,weneedkindsofingredients.A．six B．seven C．eight D．nine27．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingthesoup?A．③②①④ B．②③①④ C．②③④① D．③②④①28．Peoplewhowanttowouldbeinterestedinthetext.A．cookdinner B．takephotos C．sellvegetables D．watchTVAtthebeginningofthe20thcentury,therewasasuccessfulAmericanshoe-makingfactory.Becauseofmarketchanges,thesales(销售)ofthefactorywentdownquickly.Theboss(老板)wasworriedaboutthis,sohedecidedtoopennewmarketsinothercountries.HesentthetwobestsalesmeninhisfactorytoAfricatodoasurveyfirst.BothsalesmenleftforAfricabyboat,buttheywenttodifferentcountries.Afteramonth,thefirstsalesmanfinishedhissurveyoftheAfricanmarket.Hemadeacalltotheboss,tellinghimthattheAfricanmarketforshoesaleswasuseless.Hesaid,“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!WearenotgoingtobeabletosellanypairofshoesinAfrica!”Afterafewdays,thesecondsalesmancalledtheboss.Hewasquiteexcitedandsaid,“Boss,goodnews.It’safantasticplaceandagreatbusinessopportunity(商机)forus.Nooneherewearsshoes.Noonesellsshoes.Therewillbeamarketforus.Weonlyneedtotellthemtheadvantagesofwearingshoesonthehotroad.Thenwearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.”；29．Whatproblemmadethebossworried?A．Hisfactorycouldn’tmakemoreshoes.B．Thesalesofthefactorywentdownquickly.C．Hedidn’thavemoneytoimprovehisfactory.D．Nobodywantedtomakethesurveyinothercountries.；30．Fromthecall,wecaninfer(推断)thatthefirstsalesmanfelt.A．bored B．tired C．angry D．sad；31．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordadvantagesmeaninParagraph3?A．Strictrules. B．Mainproblems. C．Goodthings. D．Highcost.；32．Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat.A．twoisalwaysbetterthanone B．weshouldthinkindifferentwaysC．surveysdon’ttellusanythinguseful D．wecan’tbelieveotherpeople’swordsIfyoucantalkwithahistoricalcharacter,whowouldyouliketochoose?Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutthepast?Andwhatwouldyouliketosharefromtoday?AculturalTVshow,ChinaintheClassics,triestofindtheanswerstothesequestions.Ithas11episodes(集).Intheshow,hightechnology(科技)wasusedtomakeahistoricalceandarealce.Inthehistoricalce,somefamousactorswouldactouthistoricalstoriesthatwerewell-knownbypeople.Intherealce,thehostSaBeiningcouldtravelthroughtimeandce,andtalktothecharactersofthesehistoricalstories.ThosecreativewaysintheshowmadeChineseclassicscometopeople’slives,andbettershowedChinesehistoryandculture.SuchaTVshowaboutChineseclassicsbecomespopularamongyoungpeople.BecausetheythinktheTVshowisjustlikeabridge.ItcanhelpthemgetabetterunderstandingaboutChinesehistoryandculture.Astheartdirector(导演)oftheshow,TianQinxinsaid,“Theculturalshowtellsusnottoforgetourhistory.Andithelpsustoknowwhereourculturalconfidence(自信)comesfrom.”33．InParagraph1,thewriterusessometoleadintothetopic.A．numbers B．stories C．examples D．questions34．WhichcanbethetopicsentencetobeputininParagraph2?A．CCTVmadethisinterestingTVshow.B．ItshowedChineseclassicsinaninterestingway.C．PeoplecanwatchthisTVshoweveryFridaynight.D．Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasabouttheshow.35．FromParagraph3,wecanknowthatTianQinxinthinkstheshowis.A．educational B．funny C．normal D．simple36．Thetextisprobablyfromthepartofinamagazine.A．Travel B．Sports C．Science D．CultureMabelLeRuzic,aged90,livesbyherself,butnotreally.“He’smybaby,”shelooksatapuppyandsays.“Huh,Lucky?Sayhello!”Luckybarks(吠叫)happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Infact,heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.Hehaseyesthatcanopenandclose.Heturnstofaceyouwhenyoutalk.Youcanevenfeelhisheartbeat(心跳).LeRuzicisnottheonlyonewholiveswitharobot.Inaging(老龄化)countrieslikeJapanandItaly,robotshavebeenbroughttooldpeoplewholivebythemselves.Theserobotsareabletododifferentthings.Somegreetyouhappilyandtellyoujokes.Somecanplaymusicandhaveadancepartywithyou.Unlikehumancaregivers(护工),theserobotsneverforgetmedicine.Theynevergetupset.LeRuzicknowsthatLuckyisarobot,buteversinceshegothim,hehasmadeherfeelwarm.LeRuzicenjoyswatchingTVwithhim.Everymorning,shebrusheshisfur(皮毛)withalittlehairbrush.Butrobotcaregivershasalsocomewithsomequestions.Manyoldpeopletodayaregettingtoolittletimewiththeirgrandchildren.Forthem,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,afterall.Willusingrobotcaregiversmaketheproblemevenworse?Sojustthinkaboutit.Shouldyoubuyyourgrandparentsarobot?Whenarerobotsgoodforus?Andhowcantheybebadforus?；37．Luckyisarobotthat.A．hasnoheartbeat B．canbarklikeadog C．cantalkwithpeople D．nevercloseshiseyes；38．ThemainideaofParagraph2is.A．whattherobotscando B．howtherobotsaremadeC．wheretherobotscomefrom D．whentherobotsgetpopular；39．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A．youngpeople B．oldpeople C．humancaregivers D．robotdogs；40．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Dooldpeoplehaveahealthylife? B．Canrobotdogsdohouseworkfortheold?C．Willyoubuyrobotdogsfortheold? D．Shouldyoungpeoplelivewiththeold?四、选词填空（本大题共1小题）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。without;hundred;hard;refuse;findoutJuliegotgoodgradesthistermbecausesheworkedmuch41thanbefore.Ifyouhaveatalkwithanexpert,you42awaytosolvetheproblem.Teenagersshouldn’tgooutatnight43tellingtheirparents.Asabooklover,thereare44ofbooksinLily’sroom.Don’t45tohelpothers,oryouwillmakefewerfriends.五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。InCanadaandtheUnitedStates,peopleenjoyentertainment(请客)athome.Theyofteninvitefriendsforameal,apartyorjustfor46(咖啡)andaconversation.Herearethekindsofthingspeoplesaywhentheyinvite47(某人)totheirhomes,“Wouldyouliketojoinourdinnertonight?”“CanyoucometomypartyonFriday?”Toanswertheinvitations,eithersaythankyouand48(接受)orsayyouaresorryandgiveanexcuse.“Thanks,I’dloveto.”Or“Oh,sorry.I’veboughta49(票)foramovie.”Sometimes,theexpressionsarenotrealinvitations,50(即使)theysoundlikeinvitations.Herearesome51(普通)examples,“Pleasecomeoverforadrinksometime.”or“Whynotgettogetherforapartysometime?”Theyarepolitewaysof52(结束)aconversation.Theexpressionsdon’tmentionacertaintime,sodon’ttakethemtoo53(认真).Peoplearenotmakingrealinvitations.Asamatteroffact,they54(可能)justshowthatthepersonistryingtobefriendly.Sonexttime,tobe55(小心)whenyouhearwhatsoundslikeaninvitation.Isitarealinvitationoristhepersonjustbeingfriendly?六、语法填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。RajinderSinghlivesinLondon,UK.Helovesrunningandthissportflowsthroughhiswholelife.Attheageof5,Singh’sfather56(teach)himhowtorun.Sometimestheyranaracetogether.“Myfatheroftenjoked,‘I’mgoingtobeat(战胜)youin57race.’Butheneverbeatme,Iaskedhimwhy.Hewouldsaytome,‘Iknewyouweretryingyour58(good),soIstayedbehind,’”saidSingh.Singhisseventynow,buthestillkeepshis59(father)encouragement(鼓励)inmind.Hedoesn’tstop60(run).Heevenranhisfirst26.2milemarathon(马拉松)lastyear.61,suchalongrunwasnoteasyforhim.Singhhadsomehealth62(problem),buthestilldecidedtogiveitago.Hetrainedeveryday63theweatherwastooterrible.Now,Singhisalways64theway,andneversitsdown.Butofcourse,henever65(true)runsalone.“EverytimeIrun,myfathercomesintomymind,”hesays.“Heencouragesmetorunandkeepactiveeveryday.”七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）阅读下面材料，文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并回答第5题。Confidence(自信)isveryimportantinyourlife.Itcanhelpyouhaveastrongheart.Astudyshowsthatpeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Itiseasierforthemtobecomesuccessful.Buthowcanyoubemoreconfident?Hereissomeadvice.1Whenyouarenotconfident,it’shardtodowhatyouwanttodowell.Youspeakinavoice(嗓音)solowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsopeoplecanhearyouclearly.Yourvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.2Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutreallyrelaxed.Youcanplayallkindsofsportswithyourfriends.Theyarehealthyforthebodyandthemind.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Sostartexercisingbeforeit’stoolate.3Areyougoodatdrawingpictures?Canyoutellajokethatmakeseverybodylaugh?Writedownalistofthingsyoudobest.Inthisway,youcanseehowmanythingsyoudowell.Andtrytobringoutthebestinyourself.4Ifyouareinterestedindancing,whynotgoandlearn?Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.A．Playsports.B．Speaklouder.C．Takeupahobby.D．Talkwithyourfriends.E．Showthebesttoothers.66．67．68．69．70．Pleaseaddonemorewaytobeconfident.(不多于8词)八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）71．假如你是李华，你的外国好友Mike想要了解中国的春节，请你就下表内容向他做介绍并和他谈谈你的新年计划。theSpringFestivaltimeusuallyinJanorFebmeaningatimetogettogetherandwishaluckyyeartraditionalactivities

cleanthehouse

writespringcouplets(春联)

…NewYear’sresolutions>readmoregoodbooks>…注意：短文必须包括表格中所有的要点，可适当发挥；补充春节的传统活动及你的新年计划至少各一条；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。DearMike,I’mgladtohearfromyou.LetmetellyousomethingabouttheSpringFestivalandsharemyresolutionswithyou.Yours,LiHua

答案1．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301021.mp32．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301022.mp33．【正确答案】C【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301023.mp34．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301024.mp35．【正确答案】B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301025.mp3【正确答案】6．A7．B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301026.mp3【正确答案】8．B9．C10．A【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301027.mp3【正确答案】11．A12．C13．B14．C15．B【听力材料】略【音频】WAQ202301028.mp3【正确答案】16．A17．C18．D19．A20．B21．C22．B23．D24．A25．C【分析】本文主要讲述了因为父母拒绝给作者买自行车，作者对父母感到非常生气，然后离家出走，最后作者才意识到父母非常艰辛及父母的爱是如此伟大；【详解】16．句意：我很难过。upset难过的；excited兴奋的；tired疲劳的；hopeful满怀希望的。根据“IlefthomeandsaidIwouldnevergoback.”可知作者离家出走，内心是很难过的。故选A；17．句意：到了公交车站后，我感到脚有些疼痛。face脸；hand手；foot脚；leg腿。根据“Ifoundthattheshoehadaholeinit.”可知，此处应是指脚疼。故选C；18．句意：我不知道该怎么办，于是我看了看我爸爸的钱包。when什么时候；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据knowing...toknowing...todo,”可知，do后缺少宾语，空处应是what。故选D；19．句意：我还发现了他的经理写的一张便条。from从；about大约；for为；to朝，到。根据“Ialsofoundanote...hismanager(经理).Itaskedhimtowearnicerlookingshoes...”可知，这是来自经理的一张便条。故选A；20．句意：便条上说让他穿好看点的鞋子来办公室。station车站；office办公室；park公园；store商店。根据“Ialsofoundanote...hismanager.”可知，此处应是表示穿好看点的鞋子到工作场合，office符合语境。故选B；21．句意：我记得我妈妈让他买一双新鞋，但他说这双旧鞋他还要再穿6个月。so因此；and和；but但是；as和……一样。根据“mymotheraskedhimtobuyapairofnewshoes...hesaidthathewouldweartheoldshoesforanothersixmonths”可知，设空处前后存在转折关系，空处应是but。故选C；22．句意：我尽快地跑回家。quietly安静地；quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；comfortably舒适地。根据前句“Istartedfeelingsorryformyfatherandwantedtocry.”可知，作者感觉对不起父亲，因此快速地跑回家。故选B；23．句意：当我到家的时候，我爸爸正在那里等着我。fightingfor为……而战；lookingfor寻找；preparingfor准备；waitingfor等待。根据“Ihuggedhimtightly”可知，爸爸就在家里等着作者。故选D；24．句意：我不需要自行车。need需要；get得到；make制作；break打破。根据上文“Oneday,Iwassoangrywithmyparentsbecausetheyrefusedtobuymeabike.”可知，作者原本想让父母给他买一辆自行车，但了解到父母的不易后，作者现在对父亲说不需要自行车了。故选A；25．句意：那时我才知道我们的父母有时会经历多少痛苦和艰辛，以及他们对我们的爱是多么伟大。money金钱；time事件；love爱；pain痛苦。根据“That’swhenIknewhowmuchpainandhardshipourparentsgothroughsometimes,andhowgreattheir...forusis.”可知，此处应是指父母对子女的爱。故选C。【正确答案】26．C27．A28．A【分析】本文主要介绍做一道美味的土豆汤所需要准备的食材和具体的制作步骤；【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“WhatYou’llNeed”部分介绍可知，需要准备8种食材，故选C；27．细节理解题。根据“WhatToDo”部分介绍和选项图片可知，先洗蔬菜，然后切蔬菜，把切好的蔬菜放进锅里，倒入肉汁至肉汁覆盖住蔬菜，蔬菜煮好后，接下来倒牛奶进锅里并煮五分钟，最后按需加盐和胡椒粉。故选A；28．推理判断题。本文主要介绍做一道美味的土豆汤所需要准备的食材和具体的制作步骤，所以想做晚餐的人会对这篇文章感兴趣。故选A。【正确答案】29．B30．D31．C32．B【分析】本文主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司派两位最优秀的推销员去非洲做调查，得到了完全不同的结果；【详解】29．细节理解题。根据“Becauseofmarketchanges,thesales(销售)ofthefactorywentdownquickly.Theboss(老板)wasworriedaboutthis”可知，由于市场变化，这家工厂的销售额迅速下降，老板对此很担心。故选B；30．推理判断题。根据“Boss,itisbadnews.Theweatherhereissohot.Noonewearsanyshoes.Thereisnomarketforushere!WearenotgoingtobeabletosellanypairofshoesinAfrica!”可知，第一个销售员认为非洲毫无市场，所以是悲伤的，故选D；31．词句猜测题。根据“Therewillbeamarketforus.Weonlyneedtotellthemtheadvantagesofwearingshoesonthehotroad.Thenwearegoingtosellthousandsofpairsandmakealotofmoney.”可知，我们会有市场的。我们只需要告诉他们在炎热的路上穿鞋的……。然后我们会卖出几千双，赚很多钱。由此可知，advantages的意思是“好处”，故选C；32．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了一家美国制鞋公司派两位最优秀的推销员去非洲做调查，得到了完全不同的结果。由此可知，文章告诉我们应该以不同的方式思考。故选B。【正确答案】33．D34．B35．A36．D【分析】本文主要讲述了一个电视节目——《典籍里的中国》。文中提到这个节目的有趣的运行方式，以及对这个节目的评价；【详解】33．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyoucantalkwithahistoricalcharacter,whowouldyouliketochoose?Whatwouldyouliketoknowaboutthepast?Andwhatwouldyouliketosharefromtoday?”可知，作者用一些问题引出这个话题。故选D；34．主旨大意题。根据上文第一段最后一句“AculturalTVshow,ChinaintheClassics,triestofindtheanswerstothesequestions.Ithas11episodes(集).”可知，一个文化电视节目，典籍里的中国，试图找到这些答案。它共11集。这里开始提到这个节目名称。根据“Intheshow,hightechnology(科技)wasusedtomakeahistoricalceandarealce…ThosecreativewaysintheshowmadeChineseclassicscometopeople’slives,andbettershowedChinesehistoryandculture.”可知，在节目中，高科技被用来创造一个历史空间和一个现实空间。在历史空间里，一些著名演员会表演人们所熟知的历史故事。在现实空间中，主人撒贝宁可以穿越时空，与这些历史故事中的人物对话。这些创作方式使中国的经典走进了人们的生活，更好地展示了中国的历史文化。这里讲到的是这个节目的运行方式很有趣。所以选项B“它以一种有趣的方式展示了中国的经典。”适合放在句首作为主题句放在第二段的句首。故选B；35．细节理解题。根据“Theculturalshowtellsusnottoforgetourhistory.Andithelpsustoknowwhereourculturalconfidence(自信)comesfrom.”可知，这个文化节目告诉我们不要忘记我们的历史。它帮助我们了解我们的文化自信来自哪里。这是田沁鑫说的话，所以田沁鑫认为这个节目很有教育意义。故选A；36．推理判断题。根据“AculturalTVshow,ChinaintheClassics ,triestofindtheanswerstothesequestions.”可知，一个文化电视节目，典籍里的中国，试图找到这些答案。根据“Theculturalshowtellsusnottoforgetourhistory.”可知，这个文化节目告诉我们不要忘记我们的历史。可见这个节目和文化有关。所以可以推断，这篇文章可能来自一个杂志的文化部分。故选D。【正确答案】37．B38．A39．B40．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。随着老龄化社会的到来，老年人的养老、陪护问题日益凸显，陪护机器人应运而生，极大地解决了这方面的难题。另一方面陪护机器人让老人与年轻后辈交流也更少了。启示人们在买陪护机器人的时候要三思而后行；【详解】37．细节理解题。根据“Luckybarks(吠叫)happily.ButLuckyisnotarealdog.Infact,heisarobotthatlookslikeadog.”可知，Lucky是一只叫声像狗的机器人。故选B；38．主旨大意题。根据“…Theserobotsareabletododifferentthings.Somegreetyouhappilyandtellyoujokes.Somecanplaymusicandhaveadancepartywithyou.”可知，第二段在介绍机器人可以做什么事情。故选A；39．词句猜测题。根据“Manyoldpeopletodayaregettingtoolittletimewiththeirgrandchildren.Forthem,seeingandtalkingwithagrandchildisalwaysthehappiestthing,afterall.”可知，这里的“them”指的是老人，对于老人而言，和孙子在一起是最开心的事情。故选B；40．最佳标题题。这篇文章讲的是机器人可以解决老年人陪护的问题，但是这样老年人和年轻人相处的时间更少了，所以就要思考，是否要给老人买陪护机器人。故选C。【正确答案】41．harder42．willfindout43．without44．hundreds45．refuse【分析】无【详解】41．句意：朱莉这学期取得了好成绩，因为她比以前更努力了。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词修饰动词worked；结合“gotgoodgrades”和备选词汇可知，此处是指朱莉取得好成绩是因为她学习更刻苦；hard“努力地”，副词，根据“much…than”可知，此处应用其比较级harder。故填harder。42．句意：如果你和专家谈谈，你就会找到解决问题的方法。分析句子结构可知，题干为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指找出解决问题的办法；findout“找到”，动词短语，时态为一般将来时。故填willfindout。43．句意：青少年不应该在不告诉父母的情况下晚上出去。根据空后“telling”可知，此处应填一个介词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处是指不告诉父母，青少年晚上就不应该外出；without“没有”，介词，符合语境。故填without。44．句意：作为一个爱书的人，莉莉的房间里有几百本书。根据“thereare…ofbooks”可知，此处应一个表示数量的词；结合语境和备选词汇可知，此处考查hundredsof“数百”，其中hundred“一百”，其复数为hundreds，符合语境。故填hundreds。45．句意：不要拒绝帮助别人，否则你会交到更少的朋友。根据空前don’t可知，此处应填动词原形；结合“oryouwillmakefewerfriends”备选词汇可知，此处是指拒绝帮助别人，会交到更少的朋友；refuse“拒绝”，动词，refusetodosth“拒绝做某事”，动词短语。故填refuse。【正确答案】46．coffee47．someone/somebody48．accept49．ticket50．although/though51．common52．finishing53．seriously54．maybe/perhaps/probably/may55．careful【分析】本文介绍了在美国和加拿大人们请客时候的一些礼节；【详解】46．句意：他们经常邀请朋友吃饭、参加聚会，或者只是喝杯咖啡、聊聊天。coffee“咖啡”，在介词后作宾语，故填coffee；47．句意：当人们邀请某人到他们家里做客时，通常会这样说……someone/somebody“某人”，在动词后作宾语，故填someone/somebody；48．句意：要回答邀请，要么说谢谢并接受，要么说抱歉并给出一个借口。accept“接受”，此处与say并列，使用动词原形，故填accept；49．句意：我买了一张电影票。ticket“票”，a修饰可数名词单数，故填ticket；50．句意：有时候，这些表达并不是真正的邀请，尽管它们听起来像邀请。although/though“即使”，引导让步状语从句，故填although/though；51．句意：这里有一些普通的例子……common“普通的”，作定语修饰examples，故填common；52．句意：这是结束谈话的礼貌方式。finish“结束”，介词of后用动名词作宾语，故填finishing；53．句意：这些表达并没有提到特定的时间，所以不要太当真。seriously“认真”，take...tooseriously“把……太当回事”，故填seriously；54．句意：事实上，他们可能只是表明这个人想要友好。maybe/perhaps/probably/may“可能”，在句中修饰动词，故填maybe/perhaps/probably/may；55．句意：所以下次，当你听到听起来像邀请的声音时要小心。careful“小心的”，在be动词后作表语，故填careful。【正确答案】56．taught57．the58．best59．father’s60．running61．However62．problems63．though/although64．on65．truly【分析】本文讲了辛格的父亲教他跑步，他热爱跑步，这项运动贯穿了他的一生，这对他的一生产生了极大影响；【详解】56．句意：5岁时，辛格的父亲教他如何跑步。根据“Attheageof5”可知句子是一般过去时，动词teach用过去式taught。故填taught；57．句意：我父亲经常开玩笑说，“我要在比赛中打败你。”此处是特指这次比赛，用定冠词the。故填the；58．句意：我知道你已经尽力了，所以我在后面。此处是tryone’sbest“尽某人最大努力”，用good的最高级形式best。故填best；59．句意：辛格现在七十岁了，但他仍然把父亲的鼓励记在心里。此处应该用名词所有格形式，表达“把父亲的鼓励记在心里”。故填father’s；60．句意：他不停地跑。此处是stopdoing“停止做某事”。故填running；61．句意：然而，这样的长跑对他来说并不容易