江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年七年级上册期末英语试题（附答案）

江苏省镇江市丹阳市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语模拟试题一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）1．Whichofthefollowingwordshasthesamesoundasthe“u”intheword“number”?A．autumn B．full C．pumin D．use2．ThecomingSpringFestivalwillbeJanuary22,2023.A．in B．on C．at D．of3．TheresomepiecesofnewsabouttheWorldCupintoday’snewper.A．are B．is C．was D．were4．Howmanysyllables(音节)doestheword“carrot”have?A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four5．—WouldyouliketotryChinesetea?Itisreallygood!—Yes,please.A．some B．little C．few D．any6．PlayingMahjong(麻将)becomesa(n)wayofmakingfriendsintheWesternworld.A．expensive B．old C．cheap D．modern7．LiuXiuxiangallhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschoolthough(尽管)heispoor.A．takes B．spends C．costs D．pays8．—Whatareyoulookingat,Mike?—Mybrotherwithhisfriendsphotosinthepark.A．take B．takes C．istaking D．aretaking9．—canyoufindthewayout?TheGPS(全球定位系统)doesn’twork!—Thankstothecompass(指南针),ithelpsmegetoutoftheforest.A．Who B．What C．Why D．How10．—Don’tcatchacold!Putonmoreclothes.—!Thanksalot!A．Allright B．That’sallright C．Takecare D．Youarewelcome二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。RecentlyIwatchedagreatmovie.Ittellsmetheimportanceofadream.Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage(孤儿院).Shedreamstobea11ballet(芭蕾)dancer.Sosheandherbestfriend,Victor,gotoParis.Tolearnballet,Felicia12othersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.Aftertheteacherintheorphanage13thetruth,heasksFelicietowinadancecompetition(比赛).14thiswaycanshestaythere!However,Feliciedoesn’twin.Shegoesbacktotheorphanage,butkeeps15everyday.Theteacherseesher16workandtakesFeliciebacktoParis.Felicietakespartinthecompetitionagain.Thistime,she17heramazingjump.Shegetsherconfidence(自信)backandpractisesharderthanbefore.18years’hardwork,Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer.19youwanttomakeyourdreamcometrue,youhavetoworkhard.Feelyourdreamwithyourheart,andrunafter20.Nevergiveup-thatiswhatthemoviehastaughtme.11．A．smart B．cute C．real D．pretty12．A．tells B．asks C．teaches D．shows13．A．looksfor B．knowsabout C．talksabout D．waitsfor14．A．but B．so C．only D．both15．A．playing B．practising C．worrying D．waiting16．A．hard B．easy C．interesting D．boring17．A．learns B．takes C．keeps D．shows18．A．Under B．Of C．For D．With19．A．When B．If C．After D．Before20．A．me B．him C．her D．it三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）Somestudentssharetheirideasonhowtousepocketmoney.Icandecide(决定)howtousemypocketmoney.Igot2,600yuanthisyear.Iwouldliketousemoneytobuysomebooksandschoolthings.Themoneywillalsobeusefulforafter-classactivities.SongQian,14DuringSpringFestival,Igotover2,000yuaninpocketmoney.Icandecidehowtousethemoney.Ichosetoputallofitinthebank.Ihopetouseittohelpthechildreninpoorareas.ZhangPing,13ThepocketmoneyIgotthisyearwasover1,000yuan.Igavemostofittomyparents.Theywillusethemoneytopayforsomeofmyschoolcosts.Ofcourse,Istillhavesomeformyself.Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays.LiAi,12Icanusepartofmypocketmoney.Isaved3,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.Iwillusethemoneytobuysomebooks,snacksandtogotothemovies.ThefirstbookIwillbuyis20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.Wanglei,1421．Whogotthemostpocketmoney?A．SongQian B．ZhangPing C．LiAi D．WangLei22．LiAiplannedtouseherpocketmoneyto.A．gotothemoviesB．putallofitinthebankC．buybooksandschoolthingsD．buygiftsforherparentsontheirbirthdays23．Whatdoweknowfromthispassage?A．Studentscandecidehowtousethemoney.B．Someofthestudentsdidn’tgetanypocketmoney.C．Allofthestudentsplantospendsomemoneyonbooks.D．Nostudentswanttogivethepocketmoneytotheirparents.InearlyOctober,the2022NobelPrize(诺贝尔奖)inliterature(文学)wenttothe82-year-oldFrenchwriterAnnieErnaux.TheNobelPrizewinners’worksarethebestofourtime.Buthowmanyofthemdidyouevertrytoread?IonlyreadtwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10years.Language(语言)isabigreason.TheNobelPrizewinnerscomefromdifferentcountriesandareas.Theywriteintheirmotherlanguage.ButIcanonlyreadinChineseandEnglish.What’smore,NobelPrizewinnersalwayswriteaboutbig,worldproblemsonthingslikenations,wars(战争)andhistory.Ihavetoknowalottounderstandthem.books.TheydayIcanreadthebooks.Theyaresurelythegreatestintheworld.；24．ThewriteronlyreadstwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10yearsmainly(主要地)becauseof.A．interests B．countries C．language D．history；25．WhatdoweknowabouttheNobelPrizewinnersfromthepassage?A．Theyneverwriteaboutworldproblems.B．TheywritebooksinEnglishandChinese.C．Theyarefromdifferentcountriesandareas.D．The2022NobelPrizeinliteraturewenttoanAmericanwriter.；26．Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromParagraph4?A．Therewillbenoworldproblemsinthebooks.B．Thewriterwilllearnmoretoreadmorebooks.C．Thewriterwillnotbeinterestedinreadingbooks.D．NobelPrizewinnerswillwritetheirbooksinEnglish.Eight-year-oldTommyopenshiseyes.Helooksalittleconfused(困惑的).Then,hegetsoutofbedandwalkstothekitchen.Heopensthefridge,getsasandwichandeatsit.Thenextmorning,hewakesupinbedandsurprisinglyfindssomecrumbs(面包屑)onhispajamas(睡衣).Whathappened?Hehasnoidea.Later,hismomtellshim,“Dear,don’tworry.Yousleepwalkedlastnight.”Sleepwalkingis,infact,verycommoninkids.About29percentofkidsunderage13havethisproblem.Theygetbetterastheygetolder.Someadults(成年人)sleepwalk,too.Manysleepwalkerscan’trememberwhattheydid.Theyoftenfindoutlaterfromtheirfamiliesorroommates.Whydopeoplewalkintheirsleep?It’ssaidthatsleepingwalkingrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssleepwalk,youmaysleepwalk,too.Scientistsdon’tknowexactly.Buttheyfindithappensindeepsleepduringthefirsthoursofthenight.Atthattime,thebrain(大脑)issleeping,butthebodyisstillawake.Thesleepwalkerscanwalkaroundordoeasythings.Afewcouldevendrive,studyorpaint.Butasleepwalklastsonlyafewminutes.Shouldyouwakeupsleepwalkers?It’snotdangerous,buttheywillbeconfusedwhentheywakeup.Infact,thebestwayistotakethembacktobed.Remembertodoitslowlyandquietly.；27．Inwhichcolumn(栏)mayyoureadthispassageinthenewper?A．Health. B．Sports.C．Fashion. D．FoodGuidebook.；28．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．It’sgoodforkidstosleepwalk.B．It’susualforkidstosleepwalk.C．Anumberofkidsdislikesleepwalking.D．Kidsarehappytosleepwalkintheirsleep.；29．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A．Sleepwalkinghappenswhenthebrainisworking.B．Eight-year-oldTommytellsMumabouthissleepwalklastnight.C．It’sdangeroustowakeupsleepwalkersandtakethembacktobed.D．Thesleepwalkerscanevendodifficultthings,suchasdriving,paintingandsoon.；30．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．Itteachessleepwalkershowtosleepwell.B．Ittellsreaderssleepwalkingisinteresting.C．Ittalksaboutsomethingaboutsleepwalking.D．Itshowsreadersthereasonsforsleepwalking.四、补全对话（本大题共1小题）阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。A:WelcometoMYSTYLE,Madam.HowcanIhelpyou?B:31A:Thisway,please.ThesearethelatestfashionsfromGuangzhouwithperfectmaterials.32B:Itlookscool.Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.A:33What’sherfavourite?B:Pink.Wouldyoupleaseshowmethatlightpinkone?A:Certainly!It’sverybeautiful,right?34B:Ithinkso.What’sitmadeof?A:It’smadeofcottonanditfeelssoftandsmooth.B:Howmuchdoesitcost?A:35B:That’sagreatprice.I’lltakeit.A:OK.Here’syourchange.五、选词填空（本大题共1小题）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）become

belatefor

wear

differentkindsof

health

getreadyfor

tomato

luck

domorningexercises

letoff36．Thereareafter-schoolactivitiesforustochoosefromeveryWednesday.37．You’dbetterexercisemoreandeatmorefood.38．Ittakesusalongtimethe“FestivalWeek”.39．ChildrenhavegreatfunfirecrackersonNewYear’sEve.ItissaidthatitcandriveoutamonsternamedNian.40．Healwaysintheearlymorning,that’swhyhefeelsenergeticforthewholeday.41．I’mthinkingaboutwhatforthecomingfashionshow.42．Thesoupisacommondishatthediningtable.43．Hurryup,oryou’llschool.44．Youngpeopleseemmoreinterestedinstargazing(观星).45．It’sveryformetohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.六、短文填空（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Howfarcanyoujump?ForBritishparkour(跑酷)athlete(运动员)TobySegar,it’s2.96meters.Hediditupawall!Hebrokeaworldrecord(纪录)attheageof28.Howdidhedoit?Parkourh46himalotwiththesuccess(成功).Segars47learningitwhenhewas11.Tokeephisbodystrong,Segardoesalotoftraining(训练),l48running,cyclingandclimbing.Parkourisnowp49amongtheyoungpeopleinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai.ParkourbeganinFrance.ItcamefromaFrenchwayoftrainingsoldiers(士兵).Today,itisafunwaytokeepf50.Ithinkit’smorethanakindofe51,becausepeoplewholikeparkourbecomebrave(勇敢)enoughtomeetupwithchallenges(挑战).Somepeoplethinkparkourlooksverye52,butothersthinkit’squitedifficult.Becauseitneedsalotofskillsanditmaybedangerousforsomepeople.Andit’sveryimportanttopractisej53andlanding.Parkourersoftentakethecityastheirplayground.Theyrunalongwalls,climbtohighplaces,andjumpf54rooftop(屋顶)torooftop.Manykidsalsoenjoyitsomuch.Theythinkit’sfashionableandcool.Parentsthinkitasagoodwayforkidstobecomestrongandbrave.Thecharm(魅力)ofthes55isnotaboutwinningbutmakingusbetterinlife.Findtheonethatsuitsyoumostandtakeactionrightnow!七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!◆Usepaperthathaslines(线)UsingpaperthathaslinescankeepyouwritingstraightwhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Besuretofillthelinedcefully.Andmakesurethosecapitalletters(大写字母)arewrittenproperly.◆SlowdownIfyourwritingishardtoread,tryslowingdownalittle.Forsomekids,goingslowermakesthehandwritingclear.Ifyouwritetoofast,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andevenworse,youmaymakemoremistakes(错误).◆Hold(握住)yourpencilrightWhenyouholdyourpenciltherightway,writingismucheasier.Somekidspress(压)downreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Trytorelaxyourselfanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.Letyourwritinglookniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.◆DrawmorepicturesDrawingcanmakeyourhandwritingbetter.Youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetterwhenyouaredrawingpictures.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebyyourselfathome.Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareaworld-famousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs(亲笔签名),ofcourse!Howto56EnglishhandwritingbeautifulFourtipsforbetterEnglishhandwritingUsepaperthathaslinesItcankeepyouwritingstraight.Thoselineshelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Makesuretowritethosecapitallettersinaproperway.SlowdownSlowdownwritingtomakeitclear.Ifnot,it’llbehardforyoutostopattheright57andeasytomakemoremistakes.HoldyourpencilrightWritingbecomesmucheasier.Trynottopresshard58itmakesthehandwritingnotnice.Drawmorepictures59canhelpyoucontrolpencilsbetter.Practisealoneathomeifyouhavenotimeatschool.ConclusionHandwritingwillbevery60inourfuturelife!八、书面表达（本大题共1小题）61．假如你是一名来自美国的交流生Oliver，想要向你的朋友Alice写一封信，介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况。校园生活上学时间，喜欢的课程，……课后活动，……俱乐部，……艺术节的时装秀，……饮食一日三餐，……喜欢的节日中秋节团聚，吃月饼，赏月，……要求：词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；文章须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。DearAlice,IamveryhappytotellyousomethingaboutmylifeinChina.Ienjoythehappylifehere.Ihopeyou’llcometoChinasomeday.Yours,Oliver

答案1．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：下列哪个单词与单词“number”中的“u”发音相同？考查字母的发音。autumn/ˈɔːtəm/；full/fʊl/；pumin/ˈpʌmɪn/；use/juːz/。题干中“number”的发音为/ˈnʌmbər/，字母“u”的发音为/ʌ/，与C选项的发音一致，故选C。2．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：即将到来的春节将在2023年1月22日。考查介词辨析。in后接年、月、季节、泛指的上下午或晚上等；on后接具体的日期、具体某一天的上下午或晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻；of……的，表所属。“January22,2023”指具体的日子，应用介词on。故选B。3．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：今天的报纸有关于世界杯的一些消息。考查主谓一致。此句是Therebe句型，描述事实，用一般现在时，主语是somepiecesofnews，pieces为复数，be动词用are。故选A。4．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：“carrot”这个单词有多少个音节？考查语音知识。一个元音一个音节，carrot的发音为/ˈkærət/，两个音节对应的音标分别是/kæ/和/rət/。故选B。5．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——你想尝尝中国茶吗？它真的很好！——是的。考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑问句时，表示希望得到肯定回答；little几乎没有；few几乎没有；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。根据try...Chineseketotry...Chinesetea”可知是询问对方想不想要尝试一些中国茶，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选A。6．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：在西方世界，打麻将成为一种新式的交友方式。考查形容词辨析。expensive昂贵的；old老的；cheap便宜的；modern新式的。根据“PlayingMahjong(麻将...ecomesa(n)...wayofmakingfriendsintheWesternworld.”可推出是打麻将成为新式交友方式。故选D。7．【正确答案】B【详解】句意：刘秀祥虽然穷，却把所有的钱都花在帮助孩子们重返校园上。考查动词辨析。takes花费，主语是it；spends花费时间，主语是人；costs花费，主语是物；pays支付，主语是人。根据Xiuxiang...allXiuxiang...allhismoneyhelpingchildrenreturntoschool”可知此处是结构sb.spendmoneydoingsth.“某人花费金钱做某事”。故选B。8．【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——迈克，你在看什么？——我哥哥和他的朋友们正在公园里拍照。考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据“Whatareyoulookingat,Mike?”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构用“am/is/aredoing”，排除选项A、B；根据“withhisfriends”可知，此处遵循就远原则，主语“Mybrother”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故选C。9．【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——你怎么能找到出路？GPS坏了！——多亏了指南针，它帮我走出了森林。考查特殊疑问句。who谁，问身份；what什么，问事或物；why为什么，问原因；how怎样，问方式。根据“Thankstothecompass,ithelpsmegetoutoftheforest.”指南针帮我走出了森林；可知此处问“怎么能找到出路”。故选D。10．【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——不要感冒！多穿点衣服。——好的！谢谢！考查情景交际。Allright好的；That’sallright没关系；Takecare当心；Youarewelcome不客气。根据“Don’tcatchacold!Putonmoreclothes.”建议多穿衣服以防感冒；可知此处是回应对方的建议“好的”。故选A。【正确答案】11．C12．A13．B14．C15．B16．A17．D18．D19．B20．D【分析】本文介绍影片《了不起的菲利亚》的主角Felicie通过辛勤的努力终于实现梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员的故事；【详解】11．句意：她梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；real真正的；pretty漂亮的。根据下文“Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer.”Felicie终于成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。可知此处指“她梦想成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员”。故选C；12．句意：为了学习芭蕾，Felicie告诉别人她是卡米尔，她来自一个富裕的家庭。tells告诉；asks问；teaches教；shows显示。根据上文“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage”Felicie在孤儿院长大；可知此处指“她告诉别人来自一个富裕的家庭”。故选A；13．句意：孤儿院的老师知道真相后，叫Felicie要赢得舞蹈比赛。looksfor寻找；knowsabout知道；talksabout谈论；waitsfor等待。根据“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage…FeliciatellsothersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.”Felicie在孤儿院长大但她告诉别人来自一个富裕的家庭。可知此处指“孤儿院的老师知道真相”。故选B；14．句意：只有这样她才能留在那里！but但；so所以；only只有；both二者都。根据“Feliciegrowsupinanorphanage…FeliciatellsothersthatsheisCamilleandthatsheisfromarichfamily.”Felicie在孤儿院长大但她告诉别人来自一个富裕的家庭。可知此处指“老师告诉她只有赢得比赛才能留在那里”。故选C；15．句意：她回到孤儿院，但每天都坚持练习。playing演奏；practising练习；worrying令人担忧的；waiting等待。上文“Feliciedoesn’twin.Shegoesbacktotheorphanage”Felicie没有赢得比赛回到孤儿院；根据but表句意转折，可知此处指“她回到孤儿院，但每天都坚持练习”。故选B；16．句意：老师看到了她辛勤的练习，就把Felicie带回了巴黎。hard辛勤的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据“butkeepspractisingeveryday”每天都坚持练习；可知此处指“老师看到了她辛勤的练习”。故选A；17．句意：这一次，她演示了惊人的跳跃。learns学习；takes拿取；keeps保持；shows演示。根据上文“Felicietakespartinthecompetitionagain.”再次参加比赛；可知此处指“在比赛中展示自己”。故选D；18．句意：经过多年的努力，Felicie终于成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员。Under在……下面；Of……的；For对于；With具有。根据“Feliciefinallybecomesarealballetdancer”可知此处指“经过多年的努力，Felicie终于成为一名真正的芭蕾舞演员”，用“with+名词（短语）”，作状语。故选D；19．句意：如果你想实现你的梦想，你必须努力工作。When当……时候；If如果；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“youhavetoworkhard”陈述要实现梦想的条件；可知用连词if引导条件状语从句。故选B；20．句意：用心去感受你的梦想，然后追逐它。me我；him他；her她的；it它。根据上文“Feelyourdreamwithyourheart”用心去感受你的梦想；可知此处用it指代上文的“yourdream”。故选D。【正确答案】21．D22．D23．A【分析】本文主要讲述的是四个学生如何处理和使用自己得到的压岁钱；【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一格中的“Igot2,600yuanthisyear.”可知宋茜得到了2600元；根据第二格中的“Igotover2,000yuaninpocketmoney.”可知张平的压岁钱是2000多元；根据第三格中的“ThepocketmoneyIgotthisyearwasover1,000yuan.”可知李艾有1000多元的压岁钱；根据最后一格中的“Isaved3,800yuaninthebankthisyearandleft700yuanformyself.”可知王雷有4500元的压岁钱，王雷压岁钱最多，故选D；22．细节理解题。根据“Iamplanningtobuygiftsformyparentsontheirbirthdays”可知李艾打算在她父母生日时用压岁钱给他们买礼物。故选D；23．细节理解题。根据第一格中的“Icandecide(决定)howtousemypocketmoney.”，第二格中的“Icandecidehowtousethemoney.”，第三格中的“Ofcourse,Istillhavesomeformyself.Iamplanningtobuy…”以及最后一格中的“Icanusepartofmypocketmoney.”可知他们四个人都可以自己决定如何使用压岁钱，故选A。【正确答案】24．C25．C26．B【分析】本文介绍诺贝尔奖获得者及作品的特点，他们来自不同的国家和地区，用母语写作，总是写一些关于国家、战争和历史等重大世界问题的文章；【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第二段“IonlyreadtwoNobelPrizewinners’booksinthepast10years…Theywriteintheirmotherlanguage.ButIcanonlyreadinChineseandEnglish.”可知，作者在过去10年里只读了两本诺贝尔奖获得者的书，主要是因为语言。故选C；25．细节理解题。根据第二段“TheNobelPrizewinnerscomefromdifferentcountriesandareas.”可知，选项C“诺贝尔奖获得者来自不同的国家和地区”表述正确。故选C；26．推理判断题。根据第三段“Ihavetoknowalottounderstandthem.”和第四段“IhopeonedayIcanreadthebooks.Theyaresurelythegreatestintheworld.”可知，作者会学更多的东西来读更多的书。故选B。【正确答案】27．A28．B29．D30．C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了儿童中常见的现象——梦游；【详解】27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Eight-year-oldTommyopenshiseyes.Helooksalittleconfused.Then,hegetsoutofbedandwalkstothekitchen.Heopensthefridge,getsasandwichandeatsit.”可知，八岁的汤米晚上梦游了，他在睡眠中自行下床行动，而后再回床继续睡眠，而这一奇怪的现象与人的身体状况相关，据此可以推断我们可以在报纸健康板块读到本文。故选A；28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Sleepwalkingis,infact,verycommoninkids.About29percentofkidsunderage13havethisproblem.”可知，大约29%的13岁以下的孩子存在梦游现象，由此可知文中划线句子大意：梦游在孩子中很常见；选项B“孩子梦游是很正常的。”与划线句子意思相近。故选B；29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesleepwalkerscanwalkaroundordoeasythings.Afewcouldevendrive,studyorpaint.”可知，一些梦游者可以做一些较难的事情，如开车、学习或画画等等。故选D；30．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了儿童梦游的一些情况，描述了梦游者的状态、分析了梦游产生的原因以及如何帮助梦游者等。故选C。【正确答案】31．E32．D33．A34．C35．G【详解】A．We’vegotothercolors:pink,grey,darkredandyellow.B．Whatsizedoesshewear?C．AndIguessitfitsyourdaughterverywell.D．Whatdoyouthinkofthisone?E．I’mlookingforacoatformydaughter.Anyniceones?F．Thebrightgreendoesn’tmatchherjeansverywell.G．Itwas100yuan.Andnowyouhave20%off,itonlycosts80yuan.【分析】本文是购物场景下的一则对话，对话内容主要与“给女儿买外套”有关；【详解】31．根据上文“HowcanIhelpyou”和下文“ThesearethelatestfashionsfromGuangzhouwithperfectmaterials.”可知此处指“顾客表达需求”，选项E“我正在给我女儿找一件外套。有好看的吗？”符合语境。故选E；32．根据下文“Itlookscool.Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.”可知此处应是店员在询问顾客的看法，选项D“你觉得这个怎么样？”符合语境。故选D；33．根据上文“Butshedoesn’tlikebrightgreen.”可知此处应与颜色有关，选项A“我们还有其他颜色：粉红色、灰色、暗红色和黄色。”符合语境。故选A；34．根据上文“It’sverybeautiful,right?”和下文“Ithinkso.”可知，与之对应的此空应是选项C“我想它很适合你女儿。”符合语境，表示赞同售货员的说法。故选C；35．根据上文“Howmuchdoesitcost?”可知，此处应与价钱有关，选项G“100元。现在你可以享受八折优惠，只需80元。”符合语境。故选G。【正确答案】36．differentkindsof37．healthy38．togetreadyfor39．lettingoff40．doesmorningexercises41．towear42．tomato43．belatefor44．tobecome45．lucky【分析】无【详解】36．句意：每周三都有不同种类的课后活动供我们选择。根据“after-schoolactivities”以及所给词可知是不同种类的课后活动，differentkindsof“不同种类的”。故填differentkindsof。37．句意：你最好多运动，多吃健康的食物。根据“You’dbetterexercisemoreandeatmore...food”可知是吃健康的食物，修饰名词food用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。38．句意：我们要花很长时间为“节日周”做准备。根据“the‘FestivalWeek’”可知是为“节日周”做准备，getreadyfor“为……做准备”，ittakessb.timetodosth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填togetreadyfor。39．句意：孩子们在除夕放鞭炮玩得很开心。据说它可以赶走一个叫年的怪物。根据“firecrackers”可知是放烟花，letoff“爆炸”，havefundoingsth.“做某事玩得开心”。故填lettingoff。40．句意：他总是在清晨做早操，这就是为什么他一整天都觉得精力充沛。根据“intheearlymorning”可知是在早上做早操，domorningexercises“做早操”，句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填doesmorningexercises。41．句意：我正在考虑在即将到来的时装秀上穿什么。根据“forthecomingfashionshow”可知是穿什么，wear“穿”，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填towear。42．句意：番茄汤是餐桌上常见的菜。根据“The...soup”以及所给词可知是番茄汤，tomatosoup“番茄汤”。故填tomato。43．句意：快点，否则你上学要迟到了。根据“Hurryup,oryou’ll...school”可知是快点，否则就会迟到，belatefor“迟到”，will后加动词原形。故填belatefor。44．句意：年轻人似乎对观星更感兴趣了。根据“moreinterestedin”以及所给词可知是变得感兴趣，become“变得”，seemtodosth.“似乎做某事”。故填tobecome。45．句意：我很幸运有一个像你这样的好朋友。根据“formetohaveagoodfriendlikeyou.”可知有这样的好朋友很幸运，lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。【正确答案】46．(h)elps/(h)elped47．(s)tarted48．(l)ike49．(p)opular50．(f)it51．(e)xercise52．(e)asy53．(j)umping54．(f)rom55．(s)ports/(s)port【分析】本文介绍了跑酷运动以及分享了英国跑酷运动员托比·西格对跑酷的热爱；【详解】46．句意：跑酷对他的成功帮助很大。根据“Howdidhedoit?”及首字母h可推出此处讲跑酷对他的帮助，help“帮助”，此处用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。故填(h)elps/(h)elped；47．句意：西格从11岁开始学习它。根据“whenhewas11”可知是讲11岁开始学习跑酷，start“开始”，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，start的过去式started。故填(s)tarted；48．句意：为了保持身体强壮，西格做了很多训练，比如跑步、骑自行车和爬山。根据“running,cyclingandclimbing”可知是对训练的举例，like“比如”。故填(l)ike；49．句意：跑酷现在在北京、上海等大城市的年轻人中很流行。根据“amongtheyoungpeopleinmajorcitieslikeBeijingandShanghai”可推出是在一些大城市的年轻人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular；50．句意：今天，它是一种有趣的保持健康的方式。跑酷是一项运动，此处用keepfit表示“保持健康”。故填(f)it；51．句意：我认为这不仅仅是一种锻炼，因为喜欢跑酷的人会变得足够勇敢去迎接挑战。跑酷是一项运动，此处讲不仅仅是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，不可数名词。故填(e)xercise；52．句意：有些人认为跑酷看起来很简单，但另一些人认为它很难。根据“butothersthinkit’squitedifficult”可知有些人认为跑酷很容易，easy“容易的，简单的”。故填(e)asy；53．句意：练习跳跃和落地是非常重要的。根据“andjumpf...rooftop(屋顶)torooftop”可知要联系跳跃，jump“跳跃”，practise后接动名词作宾语。故填(j)umping；54．句意：它们沿着墙跑，爬到高处，从一个屋顶跳到另一个屋顶。from...to...“从……到……”。故填(f)rom；55．句意：体育/这项运动的魅力不在于赢，而在于让我们在生活中变得更好。根据“Thecharm(魅力)ofthes...isnotaboutwinningbutmakingusbetterinlife.”可知此处可表示体育的魅力，填sports，也可表示跑酷这项运动的魅力，填sport。故填(s)ports/(s)port。【正确答案】56．make57．place58．because59．Drawing60．important【分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助你英语书写漂亮的方法；【详解】56．根据“IsyourEngl