广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2023-2024学年八年级上册期末英语试题（附答案）

广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语模拟试题注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上。2.考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。4.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。一、听力（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分。）(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所所句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A B C D E F1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。6.Whatdoyouknowaboutthewoman’sdaughter?A.Sheisshy. B.Sheispolite. C.Sheisfriendly7.Whoisthetallestboyintheclass?A.Mike. B.John. C.Jim.8.WhereisSandynow?A.InCanada. B.InAmerica. C.InJapan.9.WhatdoesCindywanttobe?A.Adoctor. B.Ateacher. C.Anengineer.10.WhatisPetergoingtodothisSunday?A.Stayathome. B.Seeadoctor. C.Visithisgrandparents.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。11.What’sBilldoing?A.Listeningtomusic. B.Climbingamountain. C.Cleaningthehouse.12.What’stheweatherlikeinBill’scity?A.It’ssunny. B.It’srainy. C.It’scloudy.13.WhatisSallydoingnow?A.Climbingamountain. B.Watchingamovie. C.Cleaningthehouse.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。14.WhatdoesMarklooklike?A.MoreoutgoingandpopularthanLarry.B.ShorterbutstrongerthanLarry.C.BetteratsportsthanLarry.15.Whoisbetteratsports,MarkorLarry?A.Mark. B.Larry. C.Bothofthem.16.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Theyliketodothesamethings.B.Theyarebothlesspopular.C.Theyhavedifferentinterests.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。17.Wheredoesthedialoguehappen?A.Inalibrary. B.Inaschool. C.Inabookshop.18.Howlongwillittaketogetthebook?A.Threeortwodays. B.Threeorfourdays. C.Threedays.19.Howmuchdoesitcost?A.Thirteendollars. B.Threedollars. C.Thirtydollars.20.Whatwillthewomandowhenshehasthebook?A.Shewilltellthemanbye-mail.B.Shewillcalltheman.C.Shewillsendittotheman’shouse.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。21.Whatisthisarticleabout?A.People’stour.B.TVshows.C.People’sNewYear’sresolutions.22.Whataremanyreadersgoingtodothisyear?A.Workhardinschool. B.Exerciseeveryday. C.MovetoShanghai.23.Whyaresomegirlsgoingtoexercise?A.Becausetheywanttoreadbooks.B.Becausetheywanttobestars.C.Becausetheywanttokeephealthy.24.Whodotheparentswanttocommunicate(交流)betterwith?A.Theirkids. B.Theirteachers. C.Theirfriends.25.Whatjobdoestheoldladyfind?A.Acook. B.Awriter. C.Aforeignlanguageteacher.(五)听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。NameWhatHowTina26.__________26.______studyhardanddoherhomeworkeverydayTomMakethe27.__________team.Goto28.__________campIsabel29.__________herEnglishJoinanEnglish30.__________LindaKeepfitGetlotsofexercise二、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。31.—Thereis________universityin________northofChina.A.an;the B.a;/ C.a;the32.—Icannotgettheright________oftheEnglishword.—Youshouldlistentothetapeandthenreadafterit.A.meaning B.grammar C.pronunciation33.Mysisteris________now.Shehadapartyforher________birthdayyesterdayA.twenty;twentieth B.twenty;twenty C.twentieth;twenty34.Myauntarrivedwhilewe________dinnerathome.A.arehaving B.werehaving C.washaving35.Iamlookingforwardto________aswimmingclub.A.joins B.join C.joining36.Therulerisas________asthatone.A.long B.longer C.thelongest37.Theoldmanlives________,buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.lonely;lonely38.Nobody________howtorunthismachine.A.know B.knows C.known39.Idon’tknowifit________tomorrow.Ifit________,wewon’tgoonapicnicA.rains;rain B.willrain;rains C.rains;willrain40.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshow?—________.Theyareboring.A.Ilovethem B.Iexpectthem C.Ican’tstandthem三、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分，）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。A:Hi,Jack!Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mreadingabookabouttheworld’spopulation.A:41B:Sure!Itsaystheworld’spopulationwassmall 1,000yearsago.42A:Really?B:Yes.Doyouknowthepopulationtoday?A:43B:It’smorethansevenbillion.A:It’ssolarge.Thenwhichcountrywillhavethelargestpopulationinthefuture?B:44WecanfindmoreinformationontheInternet.A:45B:Great!A.Well,Ihavenoidea.B.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?C.MaybeIndia,I’mnotsure.D.OK.Herewego.E.Itwaslessthanonebillion.F.You’rewelcome.四、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，Mydreaminlifeistobecomeadoctor.Ithinkthatbeinga46isoneofthemostimportantjobsintheworld.Mostpeoplearebusyworkingeveryday.Theydon’thavemuch47torelaxordoexercise.Lotsofthemarein48healthbecausetheydon’ttakegoodcareofthemselves.Iwouldliketohelpthemget49again.Iknowit’snot50tobeadoctor.Ineedtolearnalot.Iamgoingtostudyhardto51myskills.AsadoctorIamgoingtotryto52thepeoplewhoaresick.I’llalwaysbetherewiththemwhentheyneedme.Ifsomeonedoesn’thaveenough53,Iamstillgoingtohelphimorher.Ibelieveafterheorshegetssomemoney,heisgoingtogivethemoneybackto54.Maybedoctorscan’tmakemuchmoney,55Idon’tcare.ItwouldbegreattobeadoctorbecauseIcanhelpothers.Helpingotherswouldmakemehappy.46.A.doctor B.teacher C.reporter47.A.hope B.time C.fun48.A.better B.worse C.bad49.A.healthy B.rich C.sad50.A.happy B.excited C.easy51.A.use B.find C.improve52.A.help B.leave C.past53.A.food B.medicine C.money54.A.you B.me C.him55.A.or B.so C.but五、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，第56—60小题，每小题1分；第61—75小题，每小题2分，共35分。）ADearall,Mybirthdaypartyisatfouro’clockonSaturdayeveningatmyhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?MikeHiMike,Thanks.I’dliketocome.Seeyouthen.JaneIt’sgreattohearfromyouMike,butI’mafraidIcan’tcome.IalwayswatchmylittlesisterplayfootballonSaturdayafternoon.Jack根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。56.Mike’sbirthdaypartybeginsat4:00p.m.57.Mike’spartyisathishouse.58.Janedoesn’twanttogototheparty.59.Jackhasalittlesister.60.JackalwaysplaysfootballonSaturdayafternoon.BApoormanarrivedatasmallvillage.Hehadnofoodormoney,butheonlyhadaplateandapot.Hewasveryhungry,thenhehadagoodidea.Hemadeafire,andputhispotonit.Hewaspouringsomewaterintothepot.Thevillagersasked,“Whatareyoudoing?”,“Iammakingaplatesoup”,heanswered.Thenheputhisplateintothepot.Thepoormanbegantotellinterestingstories.Someminuteslater,hetastedthesoupandsaiditwasnicebutabitofsaltwouldbebetter.Onevillagercamebackandbroughtsomesaltforthesoup.Thepoormantoldmorestories.Moreandmorepeoplecametolistentohisstories,andhealwayssaidsomecarrotswouldbebetterforthesoup…Thenhegotsomecarrots,andthenmorepeoplebroughtsomepotatoes,afewonions,abitofmeat,andsoon.FinallythesoupwasOK,andeveryoneenjoyedthesoup.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。61.Whatdidthemanhave?A.Somefood. B.Somesalt. C.Apot.62.Whatdidthemanputintothepotfirstexcept(除了)water?A.Hisplate. B.Somecarrots. C.Somemeat.63.Whatdidthemanwanttodowhenhesaidthesoupwasnice?A.Toletthevillagersknowhisspecialsoup.B.Toletthevillagerstastehissoup.C.Togetsomesaltforhissoup.64.Howmanykindsofthingsdidvillagersbringtothesoup?A.Three. B.Four. C.Morethanfive.65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Themanwasveryclever.B.Thevillagersdidn’tlikelisteningtostories.C.Thevillagerswereclever.CLastSunday,Mysister,LiuFangwenttoacoffeeshoptomeetfriendofhers.Shegottheretenminutesearlier,sosheorderedacupofcoffeeandsatbythewindow,watchingpeople.Therearesomeboysplayingbasketballonthestreet,andasmallboywasrunningaftertheballasitrolledacrosstheroad.Suddenly,therecameacar.Itwasgoingveryfast,Whenthedriversawtheboyinhisway,hebraked(刹车)hard.Butitwastoolate.Thesmallboywaslyingonthestreetwithoutmoving.Toeveryone’ssurprise,thecardidn’tstop.Itdroveawayquickly.Peoplerantotheboy.Therewasacutontheboy’sheadandhelostalotofblood.Theownerofthecoffeeshoptelephonethepolice.Soonanambulance(救护车)arrivedandtooktheboytothehospital.At4:30pm,thepolicearrivedandstartedquestioningpeople.Abouthalfanhourlater,theyaskedherdetailbecauseshesaweverything.Shegavethemalltheinformationsheknewshereallywantedthemtocatchthedriver.Afterthatshewenthomebecauseshedidn’twanttotalktoanyone.Thenextday,theboy’sparentscalledmysistertosaythanks.Theyalsotoldhertheirboywasfineandthedriverwasatthepolicestationnow.根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。66.Whydidthewriter’ssistergotothecoffeeshop?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tohelpaboy. C.Tomeetherfriend.67.Whathappenedtotheboywhilehewasrunningafterthebasketball?A.Hewastakenawaybysomeone.B.Heknockedintoamaninthestreet.C.Hewashitbyacarsuddenly.68.Whocalledthepolice?A.Thewriter’ssister.B.Theownerofthecoffeeshop.C.Thewriter’sfriend.69.Accordingtothispassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewriter’ssistergotacallfromtheboy’sparentsthenextday.B.Thedriverwassokindthathesenttheboytothehospital.C.Thewriter’ssistercouldn’tanswerthepolicebecauseshedidn’tknowthedetail.70.Thebesttitleaboutthispassagewouldbe________.A.Akindgirl B.Anaccident C.AcardriverDWelcometoyourfuturelife!Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisyoung-looking.In2045,medicaltechnology(科技)isbetterthanever.Manypeopleofyouragecouldlivetobe150,soat40,you’renotoldatallin2045.Andyourparentsjusthadananti-agingtreatment(抗衰的治疗).Now,allthreeofyoulookthesameage!Yousaytoyourshirt,“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2045,“smartclotheshaveparticles(粒子)muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanchangethecolorsofyourclothes.Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk,butavoicesays,“Youshouldn’tdrinkthat!Yourfridgehasreadthechip(芯片)thathasinformationaboutthemilk,anditknowsthemilkisbad.In2045,everyarticleoffoodinthestorehassuchachip.It’stimetowork.In2045,carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway,youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve(袖子).Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.Sowillallthesethingscometrue?“Fornewtechnologytosucceed,”saysscientistAndrewZolli,“ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample.Whatwillbethenext?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。71.Whenwereyoubornaccordingtothepassage?A.In2015. B.In2005. C.In2045.72.Whatcanwelearnaboutfromparagraph3?A.Peoplewillnevergetold.B.Clothescanchangetheircolors.C.Redwillbetheonlycolor.73.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cells”meaninChinese?A.拉链 B.仪器 C.细胞74.Howmanykindsof“smarttechnology”arementionedin2045?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.75.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Lifein2045. B.Fridgesin2045. C.Carsin2045.六、选词填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。whenmusicteachbyallwriteAlthoughfrommanybecountryMozart76bornonJanuary27,1765anddiedonDecember5,1791.77hewasthree,heoftenhadmusiclessonswithhiseldersister.Hisfathertookhimthroughmanydifferent78whereheplayedmusicforlotsofpeople.Butsomepeopledidn’tbelievethatalittleboycouldwritesuchbeautifulmusic.Theyaskedhimtostayinaroomall79himselfforaweekandsomebodywatchedtheroom80thetime.Intheweek,hefinishedanewpieceofmusic.Afterthat,peoplebelievedthathecould81beautifulmusic.Mozartdiedwhenhewasstillayoungman.Duringhisshortlifehestudiedmusicand82musicandplayedmusicandwrotemusic.83heworkedsohard,hecouldn’tmakemuchmoney.Oftenhehadtoborrowmoney84hisfriends.Buthismusicmadehimhappyandfor85thantwohundredyearshismusichasmadeotherpeoplehappy,too.七、书面表达（15分）某中学生英语报正面向中学生征稿，主题为“Mydreamjob”。请你以此为题，写一篇文章投稿，内容包括：你的梦想工作是什么、你为什么喜欢这份工作、你将为此做什么准备？Mydreamjob____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料一、听力。(一)听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。1.Igoshoppingonceaweek.2.Mysisterhaslonghair.3.Thecinemahasthebestservice.4.It’sasunnyday,let’shaveapicnic.5.IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparentslastweek.(二)听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6至10小题。6.M:Whatispourdaughterlike?W:Well,sheisfriendly.7.M:Whoisthetallestboyintheclass?W:John.8.M:Sandy,canyoucometomypartythisevening?W:I’mSorry,I’minAmericanow.9.M:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Cindy?W:IwanttobeanEnglishteacher.10.M:WhatareyougoingtodothisSunday,Pete?W:I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.(三)听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。字母涂黑。每段对话读两遍。M:Hello,Bill’sspeaking.W:HiBill.ThisisSally.Whatareyoudoingnow?M:I’mlisteningtomusicinmyroom.W:Really?Whynotgoout?M:Well.Iwanttogototheparkwithmyfriends.Butit’srainyoutside.SoIhavetostayathome.Whatistheweatherlikeinyourcitynow?W:It’ssunny.M:Sowhatareyoudoing?W:I’mclimbingamountainwithmycousin.请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。M:Markismybestfriend.Heisabitmoreoutgoingthanme.W:Whatdoeshelooklike,Larry?M:Heisnotsotallasme,butheismuchstrongerthanme.W:Ishemoreathleticthanyou?M:Yes,heisverygoodatsports.However,Iamnot.W:Doesheliketodothesamethingsasyou?M:No,wehavedifferentviewsandinterestsinmanythings.Idon’tcareaboutitW:Whoismorepopular,youorMark?M:Well,wearebothverypopularinourschool.请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。M:I’vebeenlookingforabookforalongtime.W:What’sthenameofthebook?M:ChickenSoupfortheSoul.W:I’msorry,wehaven’tgotitrightnow,butwecanorderitforyou.M:Howlongwillittaketogetit?W:Threeorfourdays.N:Allright.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:Thirtydollars.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber,please?M:WilliamSmith.Mytelephonenumberis.W:Waitaminute.Thankyouverymuch.AssoonasitcomesinIwillringYou.(四)听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，短文读两遍。Wegetover1,000letters,faxesandemailsfromourreadersabouttheirNewYear’sresolutions.Thankyou!Manyreadersaregoingtoworkhardinschoolthisyear.Lotsofreadersaregoingtoplaysportsmoreoften.Somereaderssaytheyaregoingtoeatmorevegetables.Afewreaderssaytheyaregoingtolearnanewlanguage.Somegirlssaytheyaregoingtoexercisemoretokeepfit.Somepeoplearegoingtostudythesubjectstheirchildrenlearnatschool.Theywanttocommunicatebetterwiththeirkids.Anelderlyladysaysshefindsajobasaforeign