湖南省衡阳市耒阳市2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含答案解析）

耒阳市2022年下学期期末教学质量检测试卷八年级英语注意：本卷共6版；时量90分钟；满分100分Ⅰ.听力技能（共15小题，计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，选择最佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话后，回答一个小题。1.WhatisTomgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Adriver.B.Acook.C.Adoctor.2.HowoftendoesTomdoexercise?A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceaweek.3.Whoistaller?A.Tina.B.Sarah.C.Wedon’tknow.4.CanJackcometotheparty?A.Yes,hecan.B.No,hecan.C.No,hecan’t.5.Whataretheygoingtowatchtonight?A.Atalentshow.B.Asportsshow.C.Atalkshow.听第六段对话，回答第6至7小题。6.Whenistheparty?AOnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.7.WhatwillMarydo?A.ShewillgotothepartywithSam.B.Shewillgotothepartyalone.C.Shewillstayathome.听第七段对话，回答第8至9小题。8.WheredidNancygoonherschooltrip?A.Japan.B.America.C.China.9.Whatdidtheydothere?A.Theywentshopping.B.Theymetdifferentpeople.C.Theyvisitedmuseums.听第八段对话，回答第10至12小题。10.WhatisKen'sNewYear'sresolution?A.Playingthepiano.B.Takingpartinasummercamp.C.Leamingaforeignlanguage.11.Whowantstotakepartinasummercamp?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy12.Whowantstolearntoplaythepiano?A.Ken.B.Kathy.C.KenandKathy.听第九段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Whatdotheymake?A.Fruitsalad.B.Bananaicecream.C.Abananamilkshake.14.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.15.Whatisn’tthereinthemilkshake?A.milk.B.honey.C.icecream.II.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）A）完形填空。通读材料，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项填空（共10小题，计10分）Manystudentshavehobbies,suchasreading,painting,growingvegetablesintheirgardens,andlooking___1___animals.___2___canmakeyougrow,developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent.Hishobbyis___3___.Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2018.Manyteenagers(青少年)___4___hisbook.Asaresult,Davidisasuccessfulyoung___5___now.Davidisverylucky___6___hishobbyhasbroughthimhappinessandsuccess.Buthethinksofwritingasonlyoneofhismanyhobbiesorinterests.Heisinterested___7___manyotherthings.“Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.It’s___8___,”saysDavid.Andheisamemberoftheschoolbasketballteam.Rememberthatwe___9___spendallourtimeonourfavoritehobby.Wehavemanyotherinterestingthings___10___inlife,andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.1.A.at B.for C.after2.A.Friends B.Hobbies C.Life3.A.reading B.painting C.writing4.A.like B.show C.sell5.A.artist B.writer C.scientist6.A.but B.because C.however7.A.in B.with C.for8.A.interesting B.boring C.dangerous9.A.should B.shouldn’t C.must10.A.making B.tomake C.todo【答案】1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文通过DavidSmith的例子告诉我们，爱好可以带来快乐和成功，并鼓励我们多尝试新事物。【1题详解】句意：很多学生有爱好，比如读书、绘画、在花园中种菜，以及照顾动物。lookat看；lookfor寻找；lookafter照顾。根据“Manystudentshavehobbies”可知，本句是说学生的爱好包含“照顾”动物。故选C。【2题详解】句意：爱好能使你成长、培养你的兴趣，还能帮助你学习新技能。friends朋友；hobbies爱好；life生活。前文提到了爱好的种类，本句应该是爱好带来的好处。故选B。【3题详解】句意：他的爱好是写作。reading阅读；painting绘画；writing写作。根据后文“Inseniorhighschool,hewroteabookanditcameoutin2018.”可知，高中时David写了一本书，并于2018年出版，所以他的爱好应该是写作。故选C。【4题详解】句意：很多青少年喜欢他的书。like喜欢；show展示；sell卖。根据后文“Asaresult,Davidisasuccessfulyoung...now.”可知，David成功了，应该是青少年们“喜欢”他的书。故选A。【5题详解】句意：结果，David现在成了一位成功的青年作家。artist艺术家；writer作家；scientist科学家。前文介绍了David爱好写作，而且很多青少年喜欢他的书，所以他现在应该是一位作家。故选B。【6题详解】句意：David很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。but但是；because因为；however然而。“hishobbyhasbroughthimhappinessandsuccess”是“Davidisverylucky”的原因，应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。【7题详解】句意：他对很多其他的东西感兴趣。in在……里；with带有；for为了。beinterestedin是固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”，符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】句意：David说：“我也喜欢打篮球。它很有趣。”interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；dangerous危险的。根据前一句“Ialsolikeplayingbasketball.”可知，David喜欢打篮球，应该认为它很“有趣”。故选A。【9题详解】句意：要记得，我们不应该把所有时间都花在我们最喜欢的爱好上。should应该；shouldn’t不应该；must必须。根据后文“Wehavemanyotherinterestingthings...trytodosomethingnewordifferent.”可知，我们还有很多别的事可做，即“不应该”把时间都花在最喜欢的爱好上。故选B。【10题详解】句意：生活中我们还有很多其他的趣事可做，我们应该尝试做些新的或者不同的事情。making制作，现在分词；tomake动词不定式；todo做，不定式。根据“manyotherinterestingthings”可知，这里指还有很多其他趣事可做，应该用不定式todo作后置定语，修饰things。故选C。B）阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A－F六个选项中选出五个能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题，计10分）MaggieandSaraharetwin（双胞胎）sisters.Maggiewasborn（出生）justafewminutesearlierthanSarah,andtheylooklikeeachother.Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.___11___Sometimesotherstudentsatschoolcan’ttellthemapart（区别）.MaggieandSarahlikegoingtothesameschool.Theyarenotjusttwinsisters,butalsobestfriends.Theyaresimilarinmanyways.___12___Bothofthemspendalotoftimetogetherwiththeirfamily,andtheybothliketoplaywiththeirdog,Callie.___13___Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.Thereareotherdifferencesbetweenthem,too.___14___Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.MaggiegetsbettergradesinreadingandEnglish,butSarahisgoodatmathandscience.Everyoneisdifferentinherorhisownway.____15____Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.A.Maggielikesred,butSarahlikesgreen.B.Theyarearoundthesameheight,too.C.ButMaggieandSaraharealsoverydifferent.D.MaggieandSarahlikebeingdifferentfromeachotherasmuchastheylikebeingsimilar.E.Bothgirlsenjoythesamekindsoftelevisionshows,booksandfood.【答案】11.B12.E13.C14.A15.D【解析】【分析】短文讲了麦琪和莎拉是双胞胎姐妹，麦琪和莎拉既喜欢彼此相似，也喜欢彼此不同。【11题详解】根据“Theybothhaveblondehairandgreeneyes.她们都有金色的头发和绿色的眼睛”可知，说的是外貌，选项B“她们的身高也差不多”符合语境，故选B。【12题详解】根据“Theyaresimilarinmanyways.她们有很多相似之处”可知，说的是相同的爱好，选项E“两个女孩都喜欢同样的电视节目、书籍和食物”符合语境，故选E。【13题详解】根据“Maggielikestoplaysports.Sheisinasoccerclubandabasketballclub.Sarahdoesn’treallylikesports,butshelikestodance.麦琪喜欢运动，她参加了足球俱乐部和篮球俱乐部；萨拉不太喜欢运动，但她喜欢跳舞”可知，说的是运动和不同之处，选项C“但是麦琪和莎拉也很不一样”符合语境，故选C。【14题详解】根据“Maggielikestoreadhistorybooks,butSarahlikestoreadbooksaboutanimals.麦琪喜欢读历史书，而莎拉喜欢读有关动物的书”可知，说的是其它不同的地方，选项A“麦琪喜欢红色，但莎拉喜欢绿色”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Thatiswhatmakesthemspecial.这就是她们的特别之处”可知，此处进行总结，选项D“麦琪和莎拉喜欢彼此的相似，也喜欢彼此的不同”符合语境，故选D。C）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）Doyouoftenplayfootball?Manypeopleintheworldlikeplayingfootball.TheyoftencallBritishfootballsoccer.Buttherearedifferencesbetweenthem.Asoccerballisround,butanAmericanfootballisoval(椭圆形),likeanegg.Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers,butonlyelevenplayersplayonthefieldatonetime.Inasoccerteam,thegoalkeeper(守门员)triestostoptheballfromgoingintothegoal.Heistheonlyplayertostopandpicktheballwithhands,whileAmericanfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands.Theycancatchtheballandthrowittootherplayers.BothBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanhelpustobecomestrongandclever.16.BritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballare_______.A.thesame B.different C.notdifferent17.Americanfootballis________.A.oval B.round C.notlong18.Asoccerteamhas________playersasanAmericanfootballteamdoes.A.thesame B.eleven C.notasmany19.________cancatchtheballwithhandsinAmericanfootballteam.A.Thegoalkeeper B.Alltheplayers C.Thecoach20.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.BritishSoccerandAmericanfootballarebothgoodforpeople’shealthB.Britishfootballisinteresting,butAmericanfootballisnotC.Britishfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.B20.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了英式足球和美国足球相同和不同之处，说明它们对健康都有好处。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Buttherearedifferencesbetweenthem.”，可知它们之间存在差异。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“butanAmericanfootballisoval(椭圆形)”，可知美式足球是椭圆形的。故选A。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Soccerteamshaveelevenplayersonthefield.Americanfootballteamshavefortyplayers,butonlyelevenplayersplayonthefieldatonetime.”，可知英式足球队场上有11名队员而美式足球队有40名队员，但一次只有11名队员在场上比赛。故选C。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据“whileAmericanfootballplayerscancatchtheballwiththeirhands”，可知美式足球运动员可以用手接球。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“BothBritishsoccerandtheAmericanfootballareveryinteresting.Theycanhelpustobecomestrongandclever.”，可知英式足球和美式足球都可以帮助我们变得强壮和聪明。故选A。D）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选线中选出最佳选项。（共5小题，计10分）JackandHobaregoingtohighschoolnow.Jackwantstobeanengineer.Heisgoingtobuildroads,bridgesandhouses.Hobisinterestedinmathandscience,butheisgoingtostudymedicine.Hewantstobeadoctor.Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.Sheisgoingtosinganddanceforpeople.Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航员).Shesays,“Iamgoingtoexplore(探险)space(太空)someday.”“Whatdoyouwanttobe,Alice?”Joanasksme,“Oh,Iwanttobeateacher.WhenIgrowup,I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”Eachofusisdoinghisorherbestatschool.Iamsurewewilldosomethinggoodforourcountry.21._________studentsaretalkingabouttheirfuturejobs.A.Two B.Three C.Five22._________wantstobeanartist.A.Joan B.Kate C.Alice23.Hobisinterestedin_________.A.science B.medicine C.music24.Joanwantstobe__________.A.anastronaut B.ateacher C.adoctor25.Alicewantstoteach__________.A.onafarm B.athome C.inthecountryside【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了几个同学的理想。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“JackandHob,Kate,Joan,Alice”可知，五个同学在谈论理想，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Kateisgoodatmusic.Shewantstobeanartist.”可知，Kate想成为一名艺术家。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hobisinterestedinmathandscience”可知，Hob对科学感兴趣，故选A。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Joanwantstobeawomanastronaut(宇航员).”可知，Joan想成为一名女性宇航员，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mgoingtoteachinthecountryside.”可知，Alice要去农村教书。故选C。E）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分）DoyouknowthatalmosteachChinesedishhasitsownstorybehindit?Nowreadthetwostoriesaboutjiaozi—Chinesedumplings.Theearliestrecord(记录)ofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.AnotherjiaozistoryhadtodowithWangXizhi,acalligrapher(书法家)inancient(古代的)China.WhenWangXizhiwasyoung,hiscalligraphywassowonderfulthatmanypeoplelikedit.Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.OnedayWangsawanoldwomanmakingjiaozi.Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.WangXizhiaskedherhowlongittookhertomakesuchgreatjiaozi.Shesaid,“Almostmylife.Ifsomeonewantstobereallygoodatsomething,heneedstospendhislifedoingthat.”Hearingthat,WangXizhiknewthatheshouldkeepstudyingcalligraphy.Hespentallhistimeonitandbecameagreatcalligrapherfinally.26.DidChinesepeoplestarteatingjiaoziintheEasternHanDynasty?______________________________________________________27.WhydidZhangZhongjingmakejiaozi?______________________________________________________28.WhatdidWangXizhithinkofhiscalligraphyatfirst?______________________________________________________29.Howwastheoldwoman’sjiaozi?______________________________________________________30.WhatcanyoulearnfromthestoryofWangXizhi?______________________________________________________【答案】26.Yes,theydid.27.Tohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.28.Itwasgoodenough.29.Itwasbeautifulanddelicious.30.Ifyouwanttodosomethingwell,youshouldspendalotoftimeonit.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国饺子背后的两个故事。【26题详解】根据第二段“Theearliestrecord(记录)ofjiaoziwasfromtheEasternHanDynasty(东汉).ItissaidZhangZhongjing,afamousdoctorinChinesehistory,madejiaoziforthefirsttime.”可知，有关饺子的最早记录是在东汉时期，据说，张仲景第一次做了饺子。故中国人在东汉时期就开始吃饺子了。故填Yes,theydid.【27题详解】根据第二段“Hemadejiaozitohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter.”可知，他做饺子是为了帮助人们在寒冷冬天保持健康。故填Tohelppeoplekeephealthyincoldwinter。【28题详解】根据第三段“Wangthoughthiscalligraphywasgoodenoughandhebegantospendlittletimepracticingit.”可知，王羲之认为他的书法已经足够好了，于是他减少了练习书法的时间。所以他一开始觉得自己的书法很好。故填Itwasgoodenough。【29题详解】根据第三段“Herjiaoziwasingoodshapeandtasteddelicious.”可知，这位老人做的饺子形状很好看，味道很美味。故填Itwasbeautifulanddelicious。【30题详解】根据王羲之的故事可知，如果你想要把事情做好，你需要投入很多时间。故填Ifyouwanttodosomethingwell,youshouldspendalotoftimeonit。III.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A）词汇运用。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。（共5小题，计5分）31.Whichsidedoyou_________(赞成)with?【答案】agree【解析】【详解】句意：你赞成哪一边？由中文提示以及后面的“with”可知，这里考查agreewith“赞成”，又因前有助动词，所以填原形。故填agree。32._________(没有)hishelp,wecouldn’tfinishourworkontime.【答案】Without【解析】【详解】句意：没有他的帮助，我们不能按时完成工作。中文提示“没有”，介词without，注意首字母大写，故填Without。33.Jimwillstudyhardto_________(变成)agreatwriter.【答案】become【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆将努力学习，成为一名伟大的作家。become“变得，变成，成为”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填become。34.Thankyoufori_________metoyourparty.【答案】(i)nviting【解析】【详解】句意：谢谢你邀请我参加你的派对。Thankyoufordoingsth.意为“谢谢你做某事”，for是介词，后跟动词的-ing形式。故填(i)nviting。35.Don’tl_________atpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.【答案】(l)augh【解析】【详解】句意：不要在别人有困难的时候嘲笑他们。laughat意为“嘲笑”，Don’t后用动词原形。故填(l)augh。B）综合填空。（10分）阅读短文，根据提示或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。TherearefourpeopleinmyfamilyMyparentswantourfamily___36___(be)happyandhealthy.TheyalwayssayitisimportantformybrotherMarcusandmetolearnhowtolookafterourselvesandotherpeople.MarcususuallyhelpsMominthekitchen.Heisverygoodat___37___(cook).Weallliketohelpwithhousework.Ourparentsaskustoeatgoodfoodsothatwecankeep___38___(health).Theysayjunkfoodisbad___39___ourhealth.MarcusandIalwaysdrinkmilkbeforewegotosleep.___40___Saturdaymornings,ourfamilyoftengotoafarmer’smarkettobuyfreshvegetablesandfruit.Lastweekend,we___41___(go)tothecountryside.Wedidmanyactivitiessuchas___42___(swim),climbingmountainsandrunninginthefield.Weweretired___43___relaxed.Myparentsthinkthe___44___(good)waytorelaxisexercise.Wealwaysspendtime___45___ourfamilies.【答案】36.tobe37.cooking38.healthy39.for40.On41.went42.swimming43.but44.best45.with【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者家里的四口人以及他自己的基本生活情况。【36题详解】句意：我的父母希望我们的家庭幸福健康。根据前面的“want”可知考查短语wanttodosth“想要做某事”。故填tobe。【37题详解】句意：他擅长烹饪。根据前面的“Heisverygoodat...”可知考查短语begoodatdoingsth“擅长做某事”。故填cooking。【38题详解】句意：我们的父母要求我们吃好的食物，这样我们才能保持健康。根据“askustoeatgoodfood”可知，我们的父母要求我们吃好的食物，所以空处要表达的意思是“保持健康”。keephealthy意为“保持健康”。故填healthy。【39题详解】句意：他们说垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据“Theysayjunkfoodisbad...ourhealth.”可知，此处考查短语bebadfor“对……有害”。故填for。【40题详解】句意：在周六早上，我们一家人经常去农贸市场购买新鲜的蔬菜和水果。根据句意此处要表达的意思是“在星期六早上”，在星期几用介词on，又因为句首单词首字母需大写。故填On。【41题详解】句意：上周末，我们去了乡下。根据“Lastweekend”可知，我们是“上周末”去了乡下，所以时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填went。【42题详解】句意：我们做了很多活动，如游泳、爬山和在野外跑步。根据句意可知这里是列举周末做的一些活动，所以“游泳”要用名词形式swimming。故填swimming。【43题详解】句意：我们很累，但很放松。因为空前后的两个词tired“疲惫的”和relaxed“放松的”在意思上是转折关系，所以需要填表示转折的连词but。故填but。【44题详解】句意：我的父母认为最好的放松方式是锻炼。根据该空前的定冠词the可知此处要填形容词最高级形式best，表示“最好的”。故填best。【45题详解】句意：我们总是与家人共度时光。根据“Wealwaysspendtime...ourfamilies.”可知，此处要表达的意思是我们总是与家人共度时光。介词with意为“和……一起”。故填with。C）补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面对话，选择恰当的句子完成此对话，使对话的意义连贯，完整。A:Didyougotoyesterday’sparty?B:Yes,Idid.A:____46____Ilikethedance.B:Ilikethesongs.Jimmysangwell.DidyouhearMissGaosing?A:Yeah.____47____Butthesongwastooold.B:____48____Sheplayedthepiano.A:Sheisatalentedpianoplayer.Oh,Ileftearly.___49___B:WemadeourNewYear’sresolutionstogether.A:Nice.____50____B:Thecleanerdid.Theclassroomwastoodirty.A.Whocleanedtheclassroom?B.WhatdoyouthinkofLisa?C.Shesangwell,too.D.Whatdidyoudoattheendoftheparty?E.Whichprogramdoyoulikebest?【答案】46.E47.C48.B49.D50.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于昨天派对的对话。【46题详解】根据“Ilikethedance.”以及“Ilikethesongs.”可知此处在询问对方喜欢哪个节目。选项E“你最喜欢哪个节目？”符合情景，故选E。【47题详解】根据“DidyouhearMissGaosing?”以及“Butthesongwastooold.”可知此处会对她进行点评。选项C“她也唱得好。”符合情景，故选C。【48题详解】根据“Sheplayedthepiano.”以及“Sheisatalentedpianoplayer.”可知此处是询问弹钢琴的这个人怎么样。选项B“你认为Lisa怎么样？”符合情景，故选B。【49题详解】根据“Ileftearly”以及“WemadeourNewYear’sresolutionstogether.”可知此处应是询问之后发生了什么，选项D“聚会结束时你们做了什么？”符合情景，故选D。【50题详解】根据“Thecleanerdid.”可知是询问谁做卫生，选项A“谁打扫教室？”符合情景，故选A。D）书面表达。（计10分）51.假设你是Tony，今年寒假要去参加由市共青团组织的赴澳大利亚“绿色之旅”冬令营（wintercamp）活动。请你根据一些提示，写一篇在开营式上的自我介绍。介绍必须包含要点提示，可适当拓展。要求词数在70-80之间，开头和结尾已给，不计入总词数。要点提示：1.英文名字（Tony），来自中国衡阳，出生于2008年。（wasbornin出生于）2.经常锻炼。每天吃水果蔬菜，喝牛奶；很少吃垃圾食品3.学校离家两公里；骑自行车上学4