Unit 1 Festivals and celebrations Listening and Talking（同步练习）-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

《Period2ListeningandTalking》同步练习一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空(使用正确的形式)setoff,tobefrank,can’ttakeone’seyesoff,exceptfor,gooff,turnoff1.,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhattheprofessorwassayingatthebeginningofhislecture.2.Theoldmanisstillhealthybeingslightlyhardofhearing.3.Traditionally,universitiesholdagraduationceremonytoencouragecollegestudentsbeforetheyforanotherpartoftheirlifejourney.4.Theplaywassoexcitingthatalltheaudiencethestage.5.Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn’t,soIwaslatefortheimportantlecture.6.Theteacherremindedusthatwhoeverlefttheclassroomlastshouldtheairconditionerandthelights.（二）、单句语法填空1.China,asa(develop)countrywithahugepopulation,isfullyawarethatitsmodernizationwilltakeaconsiderablylongperiodoftime.2.TheChineseNewYearisacelebration(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.3.ThemarathonisaneventandeverytimeIamverytotakepartinit.(excite)4.Thebuildinglastfallhasbeenusedasanursinghomewhilethebuildingnowisdesignedforkids.(decorate)5.ThePresidentwas(delight)tolearnthattheastronautswereingoodconditionandthattheirworkwasprogressingsmoothly.（三）、语篇填空AWhetheroldoryoung,theChineselookforwardto1.(see)thearrivaloftheSpringFestival.Thisis2.itisatraditionalfestivalduringwhichpeoplecannotonlytakeafewdaysoffbutalsogettogetherwiththeirrelativesandfriends.Moreover,childrencanexpectsomeluckymoneyinred3.(envelope).Inaddition,theSpringFestivalGalaeveryyearisveryexciting4.(watch).DuringtheSpringFestival,thereseem5.(be)endlessenjoyablethingstodo.BIthinkwinterisa1.(fascinate)season,especiallywhenitsnows.Thesnowflakescovereverythinglikewhitequilts.Inthemorning,manyvolunteers2.(wear)heavycoatscomeouttocleanthesnow.Theroads3.(clean)willnotbeslipperyanymore.Whatchildrenexpectmostismakingasnowman.Withsomanychildrenplayingand4.(laugh),thecoldwinterisfullofwarmthandvitality.二、能力提升（一）、完形填空Ihadaplantomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof1.ItwasbecauseofCOVID-19.Atthattime,thereweren’tyet2casesinourcity.However,Icouldstillsmellthefear3amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,4,Ibegantocoughslightly,andthenitgotworse.Itookmy5againandagaintomakesureIdidn’thaveafever.Inspiteofthe6wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe7afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay8inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom’s9toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto10myanxiety.Asaresult,theyworked,andIwasfully11afewdayslater.AsIwatchedthenewsabouthowmanypeoplediedoftheepidemicandhowbravemedicalworkerswere12theirownlivestosavetheirpatients,Iwasdeeply13thatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Now,I’msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass14.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows.It’sjustanotherordinaryday.However,afterthatincidentI’velearnedto15theday’sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.1.A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.fear2.A.studied B.confirmed C.observed D.selected3.A.declining B.arriving C.spreading D.surviving4.A.instead B.rather C.therefore D.however5.A.temperature B.shape C.size D.weight6.A.friendly B.comforting C.amazing D.encouraging7.A.storm B.wind C.cloud D.rain8.A.bored B.calm C.awake D.pleased9.A.advice B.attempt C.condition D.conclusion10.A.share B.require C.relieve D.admire11.A.arranged B.recovered C.charged D.rescued12.A.risking B.donating C.threatening D.suffering13.A.sensitive B.ashamed C.grateful D.determined14.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthelibrary15.A.ensure B.adjust C.obtain D.value（二）、七选五Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,wealmosthavenotimeforrelaxationandenjoyment.Socelebratingfestivalsisagoodexcusetoescapeboredom.Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational.1..Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople.2.Theyactasaspecialoccasionwhenfamiliescandevelopastrongerrelationshipandstrangerscanbecomefriends.3.Nowadays,everyoneisburiedinworkonregularworkingdayswithouttimetotakeawayallthementaltensionandcheerup.Onfestivals,wecanspendtimeenjoyingsweetsandfoodsandmakeourselvesfeelmorerelaxed.Somefestivalsareobservedtoremembersomeimportantdays,oragreattime.Wearegivenanopportunitytovaluethosemoments.4.Itisatimewhenpeoplecelebratetheverybeginningofayear.Thisdayremindsusthatoneyearhaspassedandthatthenewoneiscomingwithnewthings.Foranindividual,afestivalisnotjustadayoff,butisalotmorethanthat.5.Weshouldtrytounderstandthedeepmeaningbehindcelebratingthemandthemessagethateveryfestivalgivesus.A.Attheheartoffestivalsistogetherness.B.Withoutthem,wecouldn’tenjoylifefully.C.Itisatimetogivethepooranopportunitytosmile.D.Therefore,weshouldenjoyfestivalstothefullest.E.Festivalsalsoservetogiveabreakfromthedailyrush.F.Forexample,animportantmomentisNewYear’sDay.G.Whatevertheyare,theyplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.（三）、语法填空TheLanternFestival,asignificantfestivalinChina,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Oneofthisday’simportantactivitiesiswatchinglanterns.DuringtheHanDynasty,oneemperorgavetheorder1.(light)lanternstoshowrespectforBuddhaonthisday.Later,it2.(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongthecommonpeople.Today,theLanternFestival3.(observe)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenholdlanternstostroll(闲逛)alongthestreets,4.(extreme)excited.Guessinglanternriddlesis5.importantpartofthefestival.Whoeverhasrightsolutionswillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull6.wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday.Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,7.inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwithtuanyuan8.(mean)reunion.Inthedaytimeofthefestival,some9.(performance)suchasthedragondanceandtheliondancearestaged.Inthenight,peoplebecomereally10.(joy)atlanternsofvariousshapesandsizesandthebrightmooninthesky.

参考答案一、基础巩固（一）、选词填空1.Tobefrank2.exceptfor3.setoff4.couldn’ttaketheireyesoff5.gooff 6.turnoff（二）、单句语法填空1.developing句意:作为一个人口众多的发展中国家,中国充分意识到现代化建设需要一段很长的时间。空处作定语修饰名词country,developing表示"发展中的"。2.marking分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且celebration与mark之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语,故填marking。3.exciting;excited第一空在句中作定语,修饰event,故应用exciting;第二空在句中作表语,表示主语I的状态,故应用excited。4.decorated;beingdecorated分析句子结构可知,两空都应用非谓语形式。第一空,decorate与Thebuilding之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且时间状语lastfall表明空处所表示的动作已经完成,故用过去分词形式作后置定语;第二空,时间状语now说明空处所表示的动作正在进行,且decorate与thebuilding之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用beingdone形式作后置定语。5.delighted空处作表语表示人的感受,故应用delighted,意为"高兴的",bedelightedtodosth.意为"很高兴做某事"。（三）、语篇填空A1.seeing考查非谓语动词。lookforwardto意为"盼望,期待",其中to为介词,后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。2.because考查表语从句。此处表示这是因为春节是一个传统节日,在此期间,人们不仅可以休息几天,还可以与亲戚朋友聚在一起。"Thisisbecause..."句式常用来解释事情的原因。3.envelopes考查名词复数。此处表示孩子们可以期待一些用红包装着的压岁钱。envelope是可数名词,且其前没有限定词,故填envelopes。4.towatch考查固定句式。此处为"Sth.+be+adj.+todo"句式,该句式中常用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。5.tobe考查seem的用法。seem意为"似乎",后接动词不定式。B1.fascinating考查非谓语动词。根据空前的a和空后的名词season可知,空处作定语修饰season,即修饰物,所以空处应用-ing形式的形容词,故填fascinating。2.wearing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且volunteers与wear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作后置定语,故填wearing。3.cleaned考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语,且Theroads与clean之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示"清理干净的路",所以用过去分词作后置定语,故填cleaned。4.laughing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处考查"with+宾语+宾补"结构,因children与laugh之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式作宾补,故填laughing。二、能力提升（一）、完形填空1.D根据空前的"Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart"和下文中的"Icouldstillsmellthefear"可知,此处应指恐惧的阴影。2.B根据下文中的"However,Icouldstillsmellthefear"所表示的转折可推断出,此处指我们的城市还没有确诊病例。3.C根据上文提到的情形可知,此处应是指恐惧在人群中传播开来。4.D第二段最后一句讲到作者和朋友们一起闲逛,本空所在句讲到那天晚上,作者开始轻微咳嗽,然后病情加重。由此可知,前后是转折关系,故选D。5.A根据空后的"tomakesureIdidn’thaveafever"可知,此处指作者一遍又一遍地量体温。6.B根据空后的"Ijustcaughtacoldfromgoingout"并结合常识可知,父母应该是安慰害怕的作者。7.D根据第一段中的"soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain"可知,此处指作者洗澡后冒雨外出。8.C根据下文中的"worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody"并结合语境可知,作者担心自己得了新型冠状病毒肺炎,几个夜晚都睡不着觉。9.A根据空后的"toexerciseathome"可知,此处应是指作者听从了妈妈的建议。10.C根据语境可知,作者看书、看电影以及画画是为了缓解自己的焦虑。11.B根据空前的theyworked可知,此处指作者的身体痊愈了。12.A根据空后的"theirownlivestosavetheirpatients"可知,此处指医务人员冒着生命危险去挽救病人的生命。13.C根据空后的"Iwasoneoftheluckyones"并结合语境可知,作者对自己是众多幸运者中的一个而心存感激。14.B根据下文中的"Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows"可知,此处应是指作者在家里上课。15.D根据空后的"theday’sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare"并结合语境可知,那件事之后作者认识到要珍惜现在。（二）、七选五1.G根据上文中的"Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational"且本空设在首段段尾可知,设空处具有承上启下的作用,G项中的"Whatevertheyare"呼应上文列举的各种类型的节日,且G项中的"playanimportantroleinpeople’slife"引出下文内容,故G项"无论是什么节日,它们都在人们的生活中发挥着重要的作用"符合题意,故选G项。2.A结合本段内容,尤其是空前的"Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople"可知,本段主要围绕节日让人们团聚在一起展开。A项"节日的核心就是和睦团结"符合本段主旨,A项中的"togetherness"与空前的"unity"相呼应,故选A项。3.E空处为本段主旨句。根据空后内容可知,本段主要阐述了节