天津市西青区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末学习质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第一学期_________学校学习质量检测九年级英语试卷一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画,找出与你所听到的句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.Howdoestheboyfeel?A.Tired. B.Excited. C.Angry.6.What’stheboy’sfavouritesport?A.TableTennis. B.Highjump. C.Swimming.7.HowdidthemanspendhisMayDayholiday?A.Heplayedballgames. B.HewatchedTV. C.Hesawafilm.8.Cantheboylookafterhimselfwell?A.Yes,hecan. B.No,hecan’t. C.Wedon’tknow.9.WhatistheboygoingtodoinAustralia?A.Visithisfriend. B.Makeaspeech. C.StudyEnglish.10.Whowonfirstprizeinthephotocompetition?A.Betty. B.Tony. C.Jack.11.WherewillBobgoforvacation?A.Hainan. B.Beijing. C.Shanghai.12.Whatkindofexhibitionwasthereatthemuseumyesterday?A.Aphotoexhibition. B.Amonkeyexhibition. C.Apaintingexhibition.13.HowoftendoesJackpractisebasketball?A.Almosteveryday. B.Onceaweek. C.Twiceaweek.14.Whatkindofpollutionaretheytalkingabout?A.Airpollution. B.Noisepollution. C.Waterpollution.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题15.What’stheboy’sname?A.May. B.Mark. C.Miller.16.What’sthewoman’stelephonenumber?A.8253689. B.8254689. C.8245689.17.What’stherelationshipbetweenthem?A.Motherandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent.听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题18.Howmanydifferentsportscantheboysandthegirlsplay?A.10. B.12 C.14.19.Whatactivitiescantheydo?A.Outdooractivities. B.Indooractivities. C.Outdoorandindooractivities.20.Wherecantheybuydrinks,chocolateandsnacks?A.Intheshoppingcentre. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthediningroom.二、单项填空(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21.Ifyoutellyourfather________truthnow,youwillshowthatyou’re________honestboyA.the;a B.a;the C.the;an D.a;an22.Yesterday,Lucyinvited________to________birthdayparty.A.I;her B.I;hers C.me;hers D.me;her23.Jacktakesalotofexerciseeverydayandheisalwaysfullof________.A.energy B.knowledge C.sense D.courage24.—Listen!IsthatMr.Wangspeakingintheroom?—No,It________beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoAmerica.A.may B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t25.—Iheardyoursisterbecameaguideaftershefinishedschool.—It’strue.Shehasmadea________decisionbecauseshelovestravelling.A.wise B.useful C.well-known D.general26.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,wecanfindinformationmuch________thanbefore.A.easiest B.moreeasy C.moreeasily D.easy27.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.(压力)—Ican’tagreemore.A.influence B.compare C.consider D.spread28.Tokeepchildrenawayfromdanger,weshouldwarnparents________childrenathomealone.A.leave B.toleave C.notleave D.nottoleave29.Iwilltellhimtocallyouwhenmyfather________back.A.willcome B.comes C.came D.iscoming30.Pleasetellyourfriendtousethecamera________.A.properly B.possibly C.probably D.nearly31.Theboyissuchanexcellenttabletennisplayerinourschoolthatwe________him.A.readout B.lookthrough C.takepridein D.takecareof32.Thephotosonthewall________bymymotherfouryearsago.A.took B.istaken C.wastaken D.weretaken33.________wedidn’twinthebasketballgame,wewerepleasedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because34.—Doyouknow________?—Hewentthereonfoot.A.whendidhegotothemuseum B.whenhewenttothemuseumC.bowdidhegotothemuseum D.howhewenttothemuseum35.—Areyougoingtoenterthephotocompetition,Lucy?—________.A.Itdoesn’tmatter. B.That’snoexcuse. C.Youbet. D.That’sashame.三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A. B.C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.36learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskill37theycanmakealiving(谋生).Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe38,hecannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto39Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschool40thestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorize(熟记)somefactsorformula(公式).Itis41quiteeasytolearnatruefactinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworkingoutamaths42.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn’tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso43thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.(人类)Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot44atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof45.36.A.Them B.They C.Their D.Theirs37.A.if B.inorderto C.sothat D.that38.A.knows B.supposes C.represents D.repeats39.A.sing B.play C.think D.work40.A.below B.for C.against D.by41.A.actually B.only C.mainly D.recently42.A.standard B.problem C.discussion D.adventure43.A.lazy B.wounded C.hopeless D.successful44.A.teaching B.teach C.taught D.teaches45.A.experiences B.experiments C.expensive D.exercise四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。AWhenIgotupthismorning,Iwassosurprisedtofindanewwatchonmydesk.Icouldn’thelpcrying.IlostmyoldwatchlastMonday.Itwasapresentfrommyfatherformythirteenthbirthday.Istilldon’tknowwhereorhowIlostit.IfeltreallysadwhenIcouldn’tfindthewatch.Istayedatschooltolookforituntilverylate.WhenIcamehome,noonewasthere.Atnineo’clock,mymumcalledbackandtoldmethatmydadwashitbyacaronhiswaytolookforme.Hewassenttothehospital.IwenttothehospitalthatnightandtoldmydadIwassorry.IalsotoldhimIlostmywatch,buthedidnotgetangry.Dadstayedinthehospitalforseveraldays.Hejustcamebackhomeyesterday,andthismorningIfoundthenewwatch.Thankyou,Dad,forlovingmesomuch.46.Whendidthewriterlostheroldwatch?A.Thismorning. B.LastMonday. C.Onherfather’sbirthday. D.Onherthirteenthbirthday.47.Wheredidthewriterloseherwatch?A.Onherwayhome. B.Inthehospital. C.Ontheplayground. D.Nobodyknows48.WhathappenedtoDadwhilehewaslookingforthewriter?A.Hesuddenlyfellill. B.Helosthisway. C.Hewashitbyacar. D.Hehitsomeone.49.Whomostprobablyboughtthenewwatch?A.thewriter’sdad. B.thewriter’sgrandmother. C.thewriter’sfriend. D.thewriter’steacher50.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ALovelyGirl B.AnUnluckyDay C.ANewWatch D.ABadTrafficBWouldyouliketojumpintoapaintingandtakephotosofyourselfinit?Iftheansweris“yes”,thenthere’saplaceyoucango.ThatisArtinIsland.ArtinIslandisanartmuseumlocatedinManila,thecapitalcityofthePhilippines.Itisalsotheworld’sfirstselfie(自拍)museum,andAsia’slargest3Dtrick(技巧)artmuseum.ItwasfoundedbyYunJaeKyungtogetherwithateamof18Koranprinters.Theyworkedtogetherandcreatedthefantasticpaintingsinthemuseum.Themuseumhasover50artworks.Thesepaintingscreateopticalillusions(视错觉),whichencouragevisitorstoclimbintopaintingsandtakephotosoftheirinteractions(互动).“Here,artpaintingsarenotcompleteifyouarenotwiththem,ifyoudon’ttakephotoswiththem,”BlythCambaya,amuseumstaff(职员)member,said.ArtinIslandisquitepopular.Manyvisitorsgotheretohavefunwiththepaintings.“VisitingArtinIslandislikebeinginatimemachinethattakesmebacktowhenIwas10yearsold.”saidonevisitor.51.ArtinIslandisthenameof________.A.acapital B.acity C.anartwork D.amuseum52.WhofoundedArtinIsland?A.YunJaeKyung B.ateamof18Koranprinters C.Avisitor D.AandB53.Accordingtothepassage,howcantheartpaintingsbecompleteinArtinIsland?A.Throughenjoyingthemquietly. B.Throughpaintingwiththeartists.C.Throughtakingphotoswiththem. D.Throughbuyingoneofthepaintings.54.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Youcantakephotosatanyartmuseum.B.ArtinIslandhasmorethan50artworks.C.ThemuseumislocatedinthecapitalcityofCanada.D.Manyvisitorsgotothemuseumtobuypaintings.55.Thispassageisabout________.A.artculture B.festivalculture C.socialculture D.nationalcultureCThePlainofJars(石缸平原)isagreatman-madewonderinLaos,acountryinsoutheastAsia.Itismadeupofthousandsofstonejars.Morethan90jarsiteshavebeenfoundthere.Eachsitehasfrom1to400stonejars.Thejarscomeindifferentsizesfrom1to3meterstall.Scientistshavelongbeenperplexedbytheiroriginal(最初的)use.Notlongago,scientistsfoundancientthingsandburial(埋葬的)practicesatthePlainofJars.“Thiswillbethefirstmajoreffortsincethe1930stotrytounderstandthepurposeofthejarsandwhocreatedthem.”DougaldO’ReillyfromtheAustralianNationalUniversitysaid.“Thejarsareemptynow,butitispossiblethattheywereonceusedtoholdbodies.”Onlyafewsimpleobjects,suchasahandfulofglassbeads(玻璃珠),havebeenfoundattheburialsites.Andscientiststhinktheyarefromabout500or600BCto550A D.AnAustralia-Laosresearchteamspentamonthcollectingdata(资料)atthesite.O’Reillysaid,“Thoughthestonejarsremainamystery(谜),IhopeabetterunderstandingofthePlainofJarswillhelphaveitlistedasaWorldHeritagesite(世界遗产保护区).”56.ThePlainofJarsisin________.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa57.Theunderlinedword“perplexed”means“________”inChinese.A.无视 B.遗忘 C.好奇 D.困惑58.WhatdidscientistsfindatthePlainofJarsnotlongago?A.ancientthings B.burialpractices C.ancientthingsandburialpractices D.wedon’tknow.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthePlainofJars?A.Theywereusedforholdingwater. B.Theyareallmadeofstones.C.Theyareofthesamesize. D.Allthesiteshavethesamenumberofjars.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.ThePlainofJarsisanaturalwonder. B.Thereareallkindsofthingsinthejars.C.ThePlainofJarsisaWorldHeritagesite. D.ThemysteryofthePlainofJarshasn’tbeensolved.五、补全对话(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的)A.No,Idon’tthinkso.B.Whenwasitinvented?C.Withpleasure.D.Yes,Ido.E.Becauseitisusedaroundtheworldtoday.F.Whomadeit?G.Whatwasitusedfor?A:Hey!Mary!Canyouhelpmethinkofoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld?B:61.________Hmm...thetelephone.A:Whydoyouthinkso?B:62.________A:63.________B:Itwasinventedin1876.A:Doyouthinkitwasinventedbeforethecar?B:64.________Ithinkitwasinventedafterthecar.A:65.________B:Itwasusedfortalkingwithpeople.A:That’scool.Iwillmakeareportaboutthetelephone.Thankyouforyourhelp.B:You’rewelcome.六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。66.我再一次被盘山的风景所震撼。________________,IwassurprisedbythesightsofPanshanMountain.67.科学家们决定试用这个方案。Thescientistsdecidedto________________thisplan.68.你有将垃圾分成回收和丢弃的东西吗?Doyoudividethewasteintothingstorecycleor________________?69.学生可以根据他们的兴趣选择不同的俱乐部。Studentscanchoosedifferentclubs________________theirinterests.70.去年大明经常锻炼,他很少受疾病折磨。Lastyear,Damingoftenexercised,soheseldom________________illness.七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Nobodylikesmakingmistakes.But,nooneisperfect.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakescorrectly,theycanmoveyouforward.Therefore,weshouldfindouthowwecanlearnfromthem.Ifyouhavemademistakesthatharmotherpeople,itisimportanttoofferasincereapology(道歉)inperson.Agoodapologywilllikelymaketheotherpersonunderstandyou.Ifyourefusetoapologize,thepersonhurtbyyouwillholditagainstyou.Mistakeshappenfordifferentreasons.Toavoidrepeatingthem,youneedtofindthemainreason.Forexample,youmayhavemadeamistakebysayingsomeunkindwords.Ifyoumakemistakesbecauseyouaretired,trytogetmoresleep;ifyouarestressed,lookatwaystorelaxandkeepawayfromthestressofwork.Youshouldavoidfeelingguiltyaboutmakingmistakes,butatthesametime,youshouldmakeadecisiontolearnfromthem.Ifyourepeatthesamemistakes,itshowsyouaren’tmakingprogressandtheycauserepeatingtrouble.Oftenmistakesarecausedbybadhabits.Toavoidmakingthesamemistakes,youneedtobreakthesebadhabits.Thesooner,thebetter.71.Ifyoucanlearnfrommistakes,theycan________________.72.Agoodapologywilllikelymaketheotherperson________________.73.Ifyouarestressed,lookatwaysto________fromthestressofwork:74.Oftenourmistakesarecausedby________________.75.Thispassagemainlytellsusweshould________________.八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,每空限填一词。AnAccidentalInventionDidyouknowthattea,themostpopulardrinkintheworld,wasinventedbyaccident(偶然地)?Manypeoplebelievethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5,000yearsa76.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirsttodiscovert77asadrink.OnedayShenNongwasboilingdrinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromateaplantfellintothewaterandr78thereforsometime.Itproducedanices79,sohetastedthebrownwater.Itwasquitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasi80.Afewthousandyearslater,LuYu,“thesaint(圣人)ofthetea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsw81grownandusedtomaketea.Italsodiscusseswherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.ItisbelievedthatteawasbroughttoKoreaandJapand82the6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teadidn’tappearuntilaround1660,butinl83than100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.Theteat84fromChinatoWesterncountriestookplaceinthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.E85thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthenatureoftea.76.a________77.t________78.r________79.s________80.i________81.w________82.d________83.1________84.t________85.E________九、书面表达(本大题共15分)作为一名中学生,在日常生活中应该怎样做,才能保护我们的环境呢?请你根据下面的要点提示,以“HowtoProtectOurEnvironment”为题,写一篇英语短文,内容包括以下几点:1.禁止乱扔垃圾,扔前进行垃圾分类;2.尽量步行或骑自行车出行,而不是乘车;3.购物时,带着我们自己的袋子,不使用塑料袋;4.不过多点餐,减少浪费;5.随手关灯,节约能源。参考词汇:塑料的plastic点餐orderfood(1)不得使用真实的姓名和校名。(2)短文包含以上所有信息,可适当增加细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。(3)字迹工整,语言精练,表达准确,条理清楚。(4)词数不少于80词。(短文的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)HowtoProtectOurEnvironmentAsastudent,whatcanwedotoprotecto