高中英语2021年复习-人称代词和it的特殊用法训练题【含详解】 (一)

姓名：班级：学号：

题号一二三四五六总分

评分

一、选择题（共65题）

1、LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedby

buildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothofshapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthan

skyscrapers.

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.them

2、Moreoverseasstudentsarereturninghometomakecontributionstoourcountry,

alargeproportionofreportedtohavereceivedfirst-classeducation.

A.whomB.whichC.themD.whoever

3、Thisisnotmystory,northewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.

A.isthereB.thereis

C.isitD.itis

4、Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltowntoinsolargea

cityasNewYork.

A.thisB.one

C.itD.that

5、Wuxiisnowamodemcitywithmanyattractions,mostofapproachedwithin

30minutesbypublictransportfromthecitycentre.

A.thatB.them

C.whichD.whom

6、Almost90%ofthemostpopularvideogamescontainviolence,andmuchof

isextremelyviolent.

A.whichB.it

C.themD.those

7、一Hewrotealotofnovels,noneofwerepopular.

一It'sthesamewithhiswife.Shewrotesomeplays,butnoneofwas

asuccess.

A.these；themB.which；which

C.those；whichD.which；them

8、Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecial

needsoftencarrieswithextrastress.

A.itB.them

C.oneD.him

9、Theyareallinterestedinthenewly-builtapartmentsalongtheriver,but

reallywanttobuyanyyet.

A.noneofthem

B.noneofwhat

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofwhich

10、Thepupilsinourschoollikereadingafterlunch,mostofseatedon

thegrassunlessitrains.

A.themB.whom

C.thatD.who

11>--Howdoyoulikethefoodandserviceinourcanteen?

--Muchbetterthanusedtobe.

A.thoseB.oneC.theyD.that

12、一Mymothersbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget?

——Whataboutsomeflowers?

A.herselfB.herC.hersD.she

13>Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions,helpfulinhandlingthe

presentsituation,though.

A.noneofthemB.noneofwhich

C.allofwhichD.allofthem

14、Inaccordancetothelatestnewsreport,twohundredpeoplediedintheaccident,

,whichmadetheparentscrytheirheartout.

A.manyofthemchildren

B.manyofthemwerechildren

C.andmanyofthemchildren

D.manyofwhichwerechildren

15>Theycameupwithalotofplansatthemeeting,noneofthemintheir

work.

A.carryingoutB.havingcarriedout

C.carriedoutD.beingcarryingout

16>Henrymadealistofallthepossiblesolutions,helpfulinhandlingthe

presentsituation,though.

A.noneofwhichB.noneofthem

C.allofwhichD.allofthem

17、Whatgreatmeans!Howdidyoumanagetofind?Itisthefirsttime

Isuchwonderfulmeans.

A.it;hearofB.it,haveheardof;

C.them;hearofD.them;haveheardof

18、Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothofassociatedwith

thesafetyofthestudents.

A.whichB.them

C.thatD.whom

19、“Ilikeyoumorethanher,mydear."aYoumeanmorethanloveheror

morethansheloves

A.you,meB.she,youC.I,meD.I,you

20、Beforewasstandingaterribleman,MissLindacoulddonothing

immediately.

A.she;butcryB.her;butcry

C.herself;exceptcryingD.she;buttocry

21、Thefactoryproducedmanyfamouscars,noneofshippedtoforeigncountries.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.Them

22、Istillremembertheaccidentandthetroubleshascausedtome.

A.whichB.whatC.itD.when

23>Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,

A.someofthemmeasures50metres

B.someofwhichmeasuring50metres

C.someofthemmeasuring50metres

D.someofwhichmeasures50metres

24、——Howbeautifulthedresslooksonyou!Don'tyouwant,Madam?

一Well,pleaseshowme.

A.one;other

B.it;other

C.it;another

D.one;theother

25>WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundinbed.

A.himlyingB.helyingC.himwaslying

26^Mr.Greenhastwosons,oneofworkingasabusdrivernow.

A.whoB.whomC.themD.whose

27、Theyoungmembermadeseveralproposals,andnoneofwereconsidered

tobepracticaloracceptable.

A.themB.whichC.itD.what

28、IamsorryhehasnottoldmehisnameonthephonebecausehelpsifI

knowwhoIamtalkingto.

A.itB.heC.oneD.its

29、Heamazedallwithhiskindnessandhisbeautiful,gentle,caringspirit.

A.ourB.weC.usD.ours

30^Thecompanyandtheeffectbroughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusiness

inthemarket.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

31>I'dappreciateifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyou

willcome.

A.itB.you

C.oneD.this

32>wasknowntoallthatthereisnopossibilityhewillwinthetennis

match.

A.As;whichB.what;that

C.It;thatD.It;which

33>neveroccurredtomeIhadtoattendanimportantmeetingin

Shanghaithenextday.

A.It;whichB.What;that

C.What;whichD.It;that

34、NevershallIforgetthatpoemandtheinspirationprovidedformyfirst

novel.

A.whichB.that

C.itD.what

35>intheregulationsthatyoushouldn'ttellotherpeoplethepassword

ofyoure-mailaccount.

A.AsisrequiredB.Itisrequired

c.ItrequiresD.Whatisrequired

36、HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramand

someonecameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.themB.one

C.thoseD.it

37>PeoplefromtheWestliketouse“please"and“thankyou“incases

somepeopleinAsiamaynotthink—necessary.

A.that；itB.when；that

C.where；itD.what；/

38、Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himB.this

C.thatD.it

39>一I'mingreattroublenow.

一Youcandependon___thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.

A.thatB.it

C.oneD.不填

40、isknowntousallthattheoldscientist,forlifewashard

inthepast,stillworkshardinhiseighties.

A.As;whoseB.It;whose

C.As;whomD.It;whom

41、Itdoesn,tmatter_________youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.

A.howB.whether

C.whatD.why

42、Iwouldappreciateyoucouldworkwithustocommunicatetothe

Americanpeopletherearenomorefundsavailableforfurtherimprovement

ofsocialsecurity.

A.itthat,ifB.that,if

C.itif,thatD.if,that

43>Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellone

fromtheother.

A.itB.them

C.herD.that

44、Thenewtechnologywillmakepossibletogrowfoodwithverylittlewater.

A.itB.itis

C.thatD.thatis

45、Neverforgetthatpoemandtheinspirationprovidedformyfirst

novel.

A.canI;whichB.willI;thatC.shallI;itD.must

I;what

46、HowwouldyoulikeifyouwerewatchingyourfavoriteTVprogramandsomeone

cameintotheroomandjustshutitoffwithoutaskingyou?

A.thatB.one

C.himD.it

47>Thesharpestearthquakeandthesufferingbroughtabouthavehadalasting

effectonthelocalpeople"slifeeversince.

A.itB.whichC.whatD.that

48>一Who'sthatatthedoor?

-isthemilkman.

A.HeB.ItC.ThisD.That

49>isofvitalimportancethatwesomethingtoprotectourprecious

culturalheritage.

A.It,doB.What,didC.That,shoulddoD.Whether,will

do

50、Thenaturalenvironmentshouldbeprotectedbecauseoftheimportantrole

playsinhumansurvivalanddevelopment.

A.whichB.theone

C.itD.that

51>Someexpertsstateseemsthatincreasedstudentfocuscanincrease

confidenceandreducethetendencyamongstudentstobeanxious.

A.itB./

C.thatD.what

52、couldbejudgedfromhereyesthatshewasterriblysorryforwhatshe

A.As;haddoneB.That;didC.As;didD.It;haddone

53>Normally,aforestfireandthedamagecausescanbeveryextensive,

especiallywhenyouconsiderthefinancialandphysicallosses.

A.whichB.that

C.whatD.it

54、isamazingthatsuchanoldmancanclimba1,000-meter-highmountain.

A.ThatB.What

C.ItD.Which

55>IgotthemagrandpianobecausetheylikewhenIcomehomeandplayfor

them.

A.oneB.it

C.thisD.that

56、Nevershouldweforgetthewarandsufferingscausedtothepeople.

A.itB.which

C.thatD.what

57>isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,

moreprosperouseconomy.

A.WhichB.WhatC.ItD.As

58、Neverstepback!Courageisalltakestoconquerthatseemingly

impossiblemission.

A.whatB.thatC.oneD.it

59>I'dappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousetheexpression

oncemoreandIalwaysappreciatemewithmyEnglishinthepast.

A.that;youtohelpB.this;yourhelping

C.it;youtohelpD.it;yourhelping

60、Itreallymattershetreatedthelatestfailure,fortheexamination

isaroundthecorner.

A.ifB.that

C.whyD.how

61>TheforeignMinistersaid"thatthetwosideswillworktowards

peace”.

A.ItisnodoubtB.Thereisourhope

C.ThereisnowonderD.Itisourhope

62、isbelievedthatheavysmokersaremorelikelytodevelopserious

illness.

A.AsB.ItC.WhichD.What

63、Thefinancialcrisis（危机）andthesufferinghascausedhaveagreat

influenceonthewholeworld.

A.theyB.itC.whichD.what

64Youmayrelyonhe，11cometohelpyou.

A.thatB.itthat

C.whetherD.itif

65>Anaverageofjust18.75cmofrainfelllastyear,makingthedriestyear

sinceCaliforniabecameastatein1850.

A.eachB.it

C.thisD.one

二、阅读填空(共7题)

1、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Inourdailylife,weoftenmeetwithdifficulties.Somepeopledonothingbutwait,

whileotherstryhardtoconquer77..Personally,weshouldfacewithdifficulties

positivelyandmakeeveryefforttoovercomethem.

MymemorydrewmebacktofiveyearsagowhenIwas78.middleschoolstudent.At

thattime,IhadgreattroublestudyingEnglish.Firstofall,Ifeltithardto

memorizeEnglish79.(word).BesidesIdidn'tdaretosayanythinginclasswhen

80.(ask)questions.WhatannoyedmemostwasthatIfailedexams81.(constant).

Iwasabouttogiveup82.myEnglishteacherfoundmyproblems.Heencouragedme

andgavemesomegoodadvice.So83,(inspire)byhim,Idecidedtosettlemy

problems.84.(follow)hisadvice,Imadeprogressgradually.Iowemyachievement

85.theteacherwhoseencouragementwasofgreat86..(important).

2、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lifeisoftenamatterofwaitingfortherightmomenttoact.SunYangwasthefirst

Chineseman87.(win)anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.Thatmoment88.(come)

lastmonth,whenhewonthemen's200-meterfreestyleeventattheAsianGames.

SunhasaccomplishedaGoldenGrandSlam,havingwonthe200,400and1,500-meter

freestyleeventsattheAsianGames,WorldChampionshipsandOlympicGames.His

89,(patient)andpersistencehavepaidoff.The26-year-oldswimmertoldXinhua

NewsAgency,“NotmanyswimmerscouldhavewaitedforeightyearsoverthreeAsian

Gameslikeme.Mydreamhas90.(final)cometrue.”

WhileSunstoodonapodium(领奖台)91.(listen)totheChinesenationalanthem

(国歌)alongwiththesilverandbronzemedalwinners,atechnicalproblemcaused

thenedalists'flagstodroptotheground.Sunjumpedoffthepodium,walkedover

totheofficialsanddemandedthattheflagsagain.92.theend,theofficialsheld

theflagsupthemselvesasChina'snationalanthemplayedasecondtime.

ManyChineseInternetusersthoughtSunsreactiontotheincidenttobeanactof

patriotism(爱国主义)."93.isgreattowinthechampionship,but94.(see)our

nationalflaggoupagainisalsoveryimportant.Winningthetitleisanachievement

95.willberemembered,butraisingtheflagagainisalsoofgreat96.(important).”

3、语法填空

1.ManywesternerscometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountries

oncetheyrealizehowcheapcanbetoeatout.

2.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014showed

amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearly

deathsfromall(cause).

3.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment

(start)asoil-testingprogramgivesspecificfertilizer

recommendationstofarmers一and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.

4.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,isnotgoodfor

thehealth.

5.ButSarah,hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants

(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.

4、BecautiousofFridaythe13,11!Manypeoplethinkthedayis

unlucky.102.(fortune),there，sonlyoneFridaythe13ththisyear.Asthelegend

goes,youshouldtrynot103.(break)anymirrors,walkunderaladder,orevenspill

anysalt.Why?Researcherssay104.istoughtofindouthowthetraditioncameinto

being.Manybelieveithas105.(religion)origins.IntheChristianfaith,there

were13guestsattablefortheLastSupper,whichwasheldthedaybeforethe

Fridayl06,Jesusdied.Now,Fridaythe13hhasbecomeaculturalwonder.ManyAmericans

avoidthenumber13alltogether,107.(include)hotelroomsandairplaneseat

assignments.Itevencostscoupleslesstogetmarriedontheday.Therearemany

other108.(explain)behindthelucklessday.SimonBronner,aprofessorofAmerican

studiesatPennsylvaniaState.University,109.(believe)Fridaythe13hisaway

forpeopletopintheirbadlucktoacertaincause:.ThefactshouldbellO.thereys

nothingspecialaboutthenumberitself.Afterall,thenumber13111,(consider)

tobeluckyinsomecountries,likeItaly

5、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Lastweekend,Iwasluckyenough112.(tour)theWorldHeritagecityofPingyaoin

Shanxiprovince.Theancientcity113.(preserve)withintheoriginalcitywall.

Thehighlight(最精彩部分)ofourtourwasavisit114.thefamousQiaofamily

compound(乔家大院)，about30kilometersnorthofPingyao.Itwas115.theChinese

filmRaisetheRedLanternwasshot,directedbyZhangYimouin1991.Wewentinthe

eveningandthewarm,clearweathermadeittheperfecttimetoappreciatethis18th

centurymarvel(奇迹)ofChinesearchitecture.QiaoGuifastartedbuilding

116.compoundin1756duringtheQingDynasty.

Whowashe?Qiaobeganlifeasaservant,117.rosetobecomeoneofthemostsuccessful

118.(businessman)oftheage.Thelarge,splendidhomeheestablished119,(have)

sixmaincourtyards,20smalleronesand313roomsinall.Qiaolivedtherewithhis

familyanddozensofservants,asdidlatergenerationsofhisfamily.

120.maysurpriseyoutohearthatoneofthebestpartsofthetripwasthehotel

Istayedin.Itwasno5-starplace,butanauthentic18thcenturybuilding.AsI

droppedofftosleepinthe121.(comfort)bedinmysimpleroom,IfeltasifI

hadtraveledbacktoanothercentury.

6、Directions:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethe

passagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fill

ineachblankwithproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useoneword

thatbestfitseachblank.

Doyouknowhow122.iswhenyouseesomeoneyawnandyoustartyawningtoo?Orhow

harditistobeamongpeoplelaughingandnotlaughyourself?Well,apparentlyit's

becausewehavemirrorneurons(神经元)inourbrains.

123.(put)simply,theexistenceofmirrorneuronssuggeststhat124.weseesomeone

elsedosomething,ourbrainsimitateit,whetherornotweactuallyperformthesame

action.Thisexplainsagreatdealabout125.welearntosmile,talk,walk,dance

orplaysports.Buttheideagoes126.(far)：mirrorneuronsnotonlyappeartoexplain

physicalactions,theyalsotellusthatthereisabiologicalbasisforthewaywe

understandotherpeople.

Mirrorneuronscanundoubtedlybefoundalloverourbrains,butespeciallyinthe

areaswhichrelatetoourabilitytouselanguages,andtounderstandhowotherpeople

feel.Recently,researchers127.(find)thatmirrorneuronsrelatestronglyto

language.Agroupofresearchersdiscoveredthat128.theygavepeoplesentences

tolistento(forexample:"Thehandtookholdoftheball"),thesamemirrorneurons

weretriggered129.whentheactionwasactuallyperformed(inthisexample,actually

takingholdofaball).

Anyproblemswithmirrorneuronsmaywellresultinproblemswithbehavior.Much

researchsuggeststhatpeoplewithsocialandbehavioralproblemshavemirrorneurons

whicharenotfully130.(function).However,itisnotyetknownexactlyhowthese

discoveriesmighthelpfindtreatmentsforsocialdisorders.

Researchdoesmirrorthatneuronsseemstoprovideuswithevenmoreinformation

concerninghowhumansbehaveandinteract.Indeed,itmayturnouttobetheequivalent

forneuroscienceofwhatEinstein,stheoryofrelativitywasforphysics.Andthe

nexttimeyoufeeltheurge131.(cough)inthecinemawhensomeoneelsedoes-well,

perhapsyou'11understandwhy.

7、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Doyouhavesleepingproblems?Ifso,thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.

Setasidethethoughtthatyouhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthinkofit,the

132.(hard)youwillfallasleep.

Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay133.importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslike

chocolates,coffee,teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto,thenhavetheminthe

morningandneverintheafternoon,134.（especial）beforegoingtobed.Don'teat

toomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou135.（fall）

asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.

Makeafixedtimetogotobed.Forexample,by9o'clockintheeveningyoushould

alreadybe136.bed.Dothisevenifyou,renotsleepyyet.Once137.（follow）this

routine,youwillgraduallyseethatyouwillfeelsleepywhenit's9o'clockin

theevening.

Makeyourroom138.（comfort）forsleeping.Youshouldalsotakenotesthatthe

sleepingenvironmentalso139.（affect）yoursleep.Itmustbeintheroom140.it's

notnoisy.Otherwise,youwillfind141.difficulttofallasleepagainafterwaking

up.

三、短文改错（共14题）

1、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有

10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

MybestfriendsWangBing,LiuHongandIdidvoluntaryworkinourneighborhoodin

lastsummer.Everymorningwewouldwalkaround,collectedplasticbags,wastepaper

andcans.Thisusuallytookusaboutoneandahalfhourtodothat.Afterthat,we

wenttodosomehouseworkfortheseniorpeoplewholivedtheirown.Intheafternoon

wehelpedsomechildrendotheirhomework,sotheirparentsweretoobusytotake

careofthemselves.Althoughwewerealittletiringeveryday,yetwewereproud

ofwhatwehavedone.Weallfeltreallyhappilythatwecoulddosomethingmeaningful.

2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计

分。

AmaninLosAngeles,UShasaveryspecialjob一heisa“peoplewalkerv.Chuck

McCarthywalkswithothersfor$7permiles.Healsomakesconversationwiththem

andprovidingpersonalinteractionwhichtheymightnototherwisegetit."We're

onphonesandcomputersconstantcommunicating,sowe'renotconnectingasmuch.

Weneedthathumaninteraction,“hesaidinainterviewwithTheGuardian.McCarthy

ishappytolendhiseartothepeopleofLosAngelesandlistenstowhattheyhave

tosay.Henowhashisowncompanywhatoffersthiswalkingservice.Hehasmorethan

35walkersworkingforher.

Wouldyouliketrythisservice?

3、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Thecampaignof“BuildingaGreenCampus“hadbeenlaunchedinourschoolinorder

tocallonustosaveresourcesandraiseourawarenessofenvironmentallyprotection.

Wasteoncampuscanbeseeneverywhere,wherehasbecomeanincreasinglyserious

problem.Foodisthrownawayintheschoolcanteenbutplasticbagsandchopsticks

forsingleusearedumpedeverywhere,whichwilldoharmstotheenvironment.

ItisforeveryoneJsresponsibilitytobuildagreencampus.Firstofall,weare

supposedtocontinuethecampaignof“cleaningtheplate”.Instead,weshouldresist

chopsticksforsingleuseandrecycletheplasticbags.Allthesearebasicmeasures

protecttheenvironmentofourcampus.

Intheword,buildingagreencampusneedsthemtomakejointeffortsbydoingsmal1

thingsinourdailylife.

4、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共

有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11起）不计分。

LastSundayourschoolorganize