Unit+1+单词扫雷讲解高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

1.lanternn.灯笼课文原句：Theselanternsareamazing!2.

carnivaln.狂欢节，嘉年华课文原句：I'mreadyforCarnival.3.costumen.服装，戏装weartraditionalcostumes翻译：他们穿着戏服。__________________4.dress(sb)up

给某人穿上盛装，装扮某人dressvt.给某人穿衣bedressedin...穿着...翻译:你们不必特意盛装赴宴。________________________________她穿着一件红色的T恤。_____________________________lantern灯笼carnival嘉年华Theyareincostume.Youdonotneedtodressupfordinner.

SheisdressedinaredT-shirt.5.marchvt./n.行进，前进，示威游行

(区分:March

三月)课文原句：marchalongthestreet沿街游行tomarchtosb向某人大步走来togoonamarch

进行示威游行thelongmarch

长征6.congratulationn.祝贺，恭喜congratulatevt.向某人祝贺receivecongratulationsfrom...从某人那里收到祝贺offer/sendcongratulationsto...给予祝贺给某人翻译:她收到了来自亲戚朋友的祝贺。________________________________________________________marchShereceivedcongratulationsfromherrelativesandfriends.congratulate7.riddlen.谜语，神秘事件guessriddles

猜字谜tosolvethe

oftheSphinx

解开斯芬克斯之谜8.ceremonyn.典礼，仪式

theceremony参与仪式awedding/marriageceremony

婚礼9.samban.桑巴舞，桑巴舞曲10.make-upn.化妆品，性格，构成方式eyemake-up

眼妆toputonyourmake-up上妆aperson'sgeneticmake-up

一个人的遗传性格themake-upofaTVaudience电视观众的构成观众主要由青少年构成。__________________________________________samba桑巴舞

Theaudienceismainlymadeupofteenagers.riddleattend11.afterall

毕竟，别忘了课文原句：IthinktheRioCarnivalwouldbethemostexciting.Afterall,asyouknow,Ilovetodance!翻译:毕竟，他是我们的总统。Heis,

,ourpresident.12.rangen.一系列,山脉vi.包括，在一定范围内变化(全优P6)课文原句：Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.arangeof...一系列的...rangebetween...and从...到...变化不等Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.

住宿条件从经济旅馆至豪华宾馆不等。价格范围从五元到五十元。___________________________________有提供给学生的一系列的活动。______________________________________afterallthemoutainrangeofAlpsThepricesrangefrom5yuanto50yuan.Thereisarangeofactivitiesprovidedforthestudents.13.originn.起源，起因，出身originaladj.原创的originalityn.原创性，创意14.religionn.宗教

religiousadj.宗教的,虔诚的课文原句：AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligious

origins.Theyarebothvery

(religion).

15.figuren.人物，数字，身材vt.认为，认定Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.16.charmn.魅力，迷人的特征，咒语charmingadj.令人着迷的

He

(charm)byherbeautyandwit.charmedadj.心醉的

Thecottageistiny,butit's

(charm).religiouswascharmedcharming17.joyn.高兴，喜悦

joyfuladj.高兴的，快乐的sharejoy分享愉悦toone’sjoy让某人高兴的是thejoysandsorrowsofchildhood

童年的快乐和悲伤18.gratituden.感激之情，感谢Hesmiledatthem

gratitude.课文原句：Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear’ssupplyoffood.gratefuladj.感激的begratefultosbforsth因某事对某人感激19.harvestn.收获季节，收获，收成vi./nt.收割，捕猎课文原句：InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime—theEgyptianharvestseason.Ricefarmersherestillplantand

(收割)theircropsbyhandwithharvest20.agriculturaladj.农业的

agriculturen.农业，农艺课文原句：Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.传统的农耕社会___________________________21.cropn.庄稼，作物，一季的收成收割庄稼_______________现在的这批学生________________________一连串的事件_________________________22.gathervi.聚集vt.聚集，搜集，收割课文原句：Allthecropshavebeengatheredin.

atRay'shome.全家人聚集在雷的家中。traditionalagriculturalsocietiesharvestthecropthecurrentcropofstudentsacropofevents/incidentsThewholefamilygatheredtogetheracropofrice23.featurevt.以...为特色n.特色，特点课文原句：Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.这座城市的特色就是拥有一个古老的市场。___________________________以一个古老的市场为特色的这个城市，是一个非常迷人的旅游胜地。__________(feature)anoldmarket,thecityisaverycharmingplaceofinterest.24.decoratevt.装饰，装潢课文原句：Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.decorationn.装饰decoratedadj.装饰的，修饰的Thecityfeaturesanoldmarket.featuringanoldmarketchurchesdecoreatedwithflowers25.churchn.教堂，礼拜堂

churches(复数)26.significantadj.有重大意义的，显著的(全优P7)significantlyadv.显著地，意义重大地significancen.意义，重大性Thenewdrughasgreat

(sifnificant)forthetreatmentofthedisease.Thetwosetsoffigures(数字)arenot

(sifnificant)different.27.fadevi./vt.逐渐消失，使褪色，身体虚弱

太阳把窗帘晒退了色。________________________她的笑容逐渐消失。

______________churchsignificance

significantlyThesunhasfadedthecurtains.

Hersmilefaded.她在生命的最后几个星期已是草枯灯油尽了。Inthelastweeksofherlifeshesimply

.28.typicaladj.典型的，有代表性的，平常的课文原句：OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.typen.类型typicallyadv.典型地，果然Thiswasa

(typical)impoliteresponse.29.firecrackern.鞭炮，炮竹crackvi.炸裂，迸裂Theicecracked./Shecrackedintoasmile.crackern.彩色爆竹,让人发笑的俏皮话，笑话。faded

awaytypicallycrackintoasmile30.eviladj.邪恶的，n.邪念evilspirits恶灵anevilman恶棍evildeeds/behaviours恶行31.inspiteof不管，尽管（全优P7）

whathappened,heneverlostthewilltolive.

hisage,hestillleadsanactivelife.课文原句：

AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.32.commercialadj.商业的

commercializevt.商业化

commercializationn.商业化ze结尾的动词还有哪些？real-realize成真，意识到special-specialize专业化，特有的anevilspirit一个恶灵

In

spiteof

In

spiteof33.takeadvantageof

利用，占...的便宜，欺骗（全优P8）advantagen.优势，好处课文原句：Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinesstakingadvantageofthecelebrations.

抓住机会

theopportunity34.mediumn.媒介，手段adj.中等的middleadj.中间的，modest

adj.谦逊的，不太夸张的，不偏不倚的socialmediaapps_____________thenewsmedia_____________takeadvantageof社交媒体应用新闻媒体35.refectvt.显示，反映，反射，反思reflectionn.反映，显示，反思reflecton/upon...反思...课文原句：Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Themountainsarereflectedinthewater.Aweekoffwouldgivehimtimefor

(reflect).36.beliefn.信仰，信心，信任比较：relief欣慰，宽释believevt.相信Thereisageneral

(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.37.faithn.宗教信仰，信任faithfuladj.忠实的，可信任的Ihavebeena

(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.reflectionbelief

faithful38.occasionn.特别的事情，机会，场合课文原句：Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.onthis/thatoccasion

这次/在这个场合aspecialoccasion

一个特别的事情/场合I'vemethim

severaloccasions.39.havesthincommon

相同，有共同之处课文原句：Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.havealotincommon有许多共同之处havesomethingincommon有一些共同之处havelittleincommon没有共同之处on他们有什么共同之处呢？Whatdotheyhaveincommon?40.atmospheren.气氛，氛围，达七成asmokyatmosphere烟雾缭绕apartyatmosphere

派对的氛围aromanticatmosphere

浪漫的氛围练习：Therewas

atmosphereofmutualtrustbetweenthem.41.lunaradj.阴历的，月球的，月亮的（比较solar太阳的，阳历的）celebratetheLunarNewYear庆祝农历新年thelunarcalendar阴历42.even.前夕，前一天thenewyear’seve除夕夜43.envelopen.信封，塑料封套翻：我从父母亲戚那里获得装在红包里的压岁钱。______________________________________________anIgetluckymoneyinredenvelopesfrommyparentsandrelatives.44.Chistmascarol圣诞颂歌

merryadj.快乐的

MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐merrilyadv.快乐地表达“快乐”还有哪些？__________________________________________翻：人们唱圣诞歌，并祝福彼此圣诞节快乐。____________________________________________________________45.pumkinn.南瓜

46.puddingn.布丁47.smashedpotatoes土豆泥smashvt.破碎;压扁48.roastturkey

烤火鸡肉happy,joyful,delighted,amused,entertainedPeoplesingChiristmascarolsandwisheachother“MerryChristmas!”pumkinpiepuddingsmashedpotatoesroastturkey49.pleasedadj.高兴的，满意的（全优P12）bepleasedtodosth高兴地做某事bepleasedwithsth对某事很满意pleasevt.使开心pleasantadj.令人开心的pleasuren.高兴，愉悦翻：很高心看到这么多老朋友。______________________________50.fireworkn.烟火，烟花翻：食物，游行队伍，美丽的烟火--这些都总是让我很兴奋！________________________________________________________________51.frankadj.坦率的

tobefrank

坦白来说

gooff

爆炸，走火，离开翻：老实说，响彻整夜的烟火真的很让人恼火。_________________________________________________________________Iampleasedtoseesomanyoldfriends.Thefood,theparades,andthebeautifulfireworks--it’salwaysexcitingforme!Tobefrank,thefireworksgoingoffthroughoutthenightwerereallyannoying.52.exceptfor

除...之外Tanslation：除此之外，一切都很好。___________________________________________________53.inneradj.内部的

autonomousadj.自治的，有自治权的

regionn.地区，地带课文原句：IexperiencedtheNaadamFestivalinChina’sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegionforthefirsttimethisyear.outeradj.外部的

外太空?___________________auton.汽车，自动车regionaladj.区域的，地区的automobilen.汽车autobiographyn.自传Exceptforthat,everythingwasfine.outerspace54.representn.象征，代表，相当于（全有设计P18）representationn.代表，描绘representativen.代表representsthas...把...描绘成...55.

wrestlingn.摔跤运动

wrestlevi./vt.摔跤，奋力对付

wrestlern.摔跤运动员课文原句：Therearenorounds,andwrestlersarenotseparatedbyweight.1.She

(wrestle)toraisethemoneyallyear.2.Sheiswrestlingtoputontheheavyprotectivesuits.56.archeryn.射箭术课文原句：Iabsolutelyenjoyedthearchery,too,butthehorseracesweremyfavouritepart.hasbeenwrestlingwrestling摔跤archery射箭wrestletoputonclothes57.setoff

出发，动身，启程,引爆，引起，导致(全优设计P19)课文原句：Onthefirstday,IsetofftothegamesearlywithmyfriendBurin.58.fancyadj.花哨的，精致的，昂贵的vt.想要，倾慕，自认为是

课文原句：IsawalotofpeoplewearingfancyMongolianrobes.59.roben.袍服，礼服fancydressfancyMongolianrobesrobes袍服60.eaglen.雕，鹰课文原句：Aftersingingsomesongs,thecompetitorsdancedontothegreenfield,wavingtheirarmsintheairasiftheywereeagles.61.gracen.优美，优雅，高雅课文原句：

Iwasquitemovedbytheirshowofstrengthandgrace.gracefuladj.优雅的62.absolutelyadv.绝对地，完全地absoluteadj.绝对的练习：She

(absolute)lovesyou.absolutely63.momentn.片刻，瞬间课文原句：ThatwasthemomentIstartedtounderstandwhypeoplesay“HorsesareattheheartofMongolianculture”.atthemoment此刻momentaryadj.片刻的1.Hishesitationwasonly

(moment).64.tentn.帐篷

potn.罐，壶，锅课文原句：Heinvitedmebackforthew