九年级英语上学期期末考试03（常州专用）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试（常州卷）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上,答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。第I卷（选择题共56分）一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—YuanLongpingspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.—That’strue.We________praisehimtoomuch.A．must B．mustn’t C．can D．can’t2．—________doyouknowaboutColumbus?—Oh,heisagreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica.A．What B．Who C．How D．Which3．Manyyoungpeopleoftenfind________necessarytocommunicate,butdon’tknowwhototalkto.A．that B．it C．them D．this4．—Whydosomanycompanieshopehecanworkforthem?—BecausehecanspeakbothChineseandFrench.It’scertainlyhis________.A．decision B．condition C．advantage D．disadvantage5．—Itseemsthatyouruncleknowsthesmalltownverywell.Sandy.—Right!He________hereasapolicemanforfiveyearsinthe2010s.A．works B．worked C．hasworked D．isworking6．—I’msobusythesedays.Icanonlyspareaverylittletimetoexercise.—You’vedoneverywell.______,tenminutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.A．Ingeneral B．Afterall C．Firstofall D．Forexample7．—Haveyousentyourgrandparentsane-mailtotellthemyou’vepassedtheexam?—No.Icalledtheminstead.________ofthemcanuseacomputer.A．None B．Both C．Neither D．All8．—Whichhobbydoyouthink________lesstime,paintingorreading?—It'shardtosay.Itdepends.A．takesoff B．takesup C．takesout D．takesin9．Icamebacklatelastnight.Myfatheraskedme________.A．ifIhavehadsupper B．whereIwaswithmyfriendsC．whomwasIwith D．whydidIcomebacksolate10．—Wefailedinthedancingcompetition.—________.Bettertimesarewaitingforyou.A．Goodluck B．Don’tmentionit C．Cheerup D．Noproblem二、完形填空(共12小题;每小题1分，满分12分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Basketballcanbefun,oritcanbetrouble.Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo11theobject.Itwasaterriblyhotsummerdaywhenthegroupofusappearedonthebasketballcourt.Silently,we12upandplayed,asalways.Thesunwasabig“squeezer(压榨者)”,asitnotonlysqueezedoutofussweat(汗水)and13,butalsoourunhappyfeelings.Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall14theattacksofelbows(肘部).Afteranotherroundofgame,oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs,Icouldseea15wasalmostunavoidable.Itsuddenlycametomethat16tinsofColawerelyingontheground,aboutaninchawayfromme.“Buddy,hotdownhere.Whatabouta17,”Isaidtohim.18Irolled(滚动)onetohim,lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression.“IguessI’mquitefine.Luckyno19bonesorwe’llendupinthehospital!”Isaid.Otherplayerswatchingnearbyalllaughed.Icouldclearlyseesomemovementonhisface.Myadvicedidwork!HepickedtheColaup,triedtoopenit,andwalkedover.Ashepassedbymyside,he20hislefthand,andsmiledatme.Ismiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface21Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.Thesuncontinuedtoprovidewarmforus.Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents22basketballskillsonawarm,sunnyafternoon?11．A．towards B．about C．beyond D．above12．A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught13．A．money B．energy C．health D．pride14．A．achieve B．afford C．smell D．touch15．A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk16．A．his B．her C．my D．your17．A．game B．speech C．drink D．ball18．A．Angrily B．Equally C．Totally D．Carefully19．A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken20．A．lookedat B．thoughtof C．putaway D．heldout21．A．since B．as C．while D．so22．A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．providing三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMagazinescangetyourstudentstoentertheworldofEnglishspeakers,readinterestingarticlesandimprovetheirlanguageskills.Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmaycomeinyourclasses.StudentWeeklyThisisaweeklymagazinepublishedbyaThaicompany,whichhasahistoryof25years.Thereadersofthemagazinearemostlyteenagersofmiddlelevel.Hereyoucanfindarticlesonthetopicsofeducation,entertainment,currentaffairs,latestevents,andsonglyrics.Inaddition,therearealsosomevocabularyandgrammarexercisestomemorizethenewlylearntmaterial.NationalGeographicThemagazineisbeingpublishedsince1888.Itmainlycontainsarticlesaboutgeography,science,historyandworldculture.Itslanguageisalittlebitcomplicated,andthat’swhyhisresourcewillsuitonlyforhigherlevelstudents.Apartfromarticles,youcanalsofindahugecollectionofphotosofnature.Reader’sDigestThemagazinewasfoundedin1922.Itisageneral-interestfamilymagazine,publishedtentimesayear.Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.Andyoucanalsoreadarticlesabouthowtoberesponsibleparents.SunsetThisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA．Itfocusesmainlyontraveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.ThemagazineisfullofamazingpicturesandinterestingarticlesaboutplacesintheUnitedStates.Themagazineissuitableforstudentswithmiddleorhigherlevels.23．WhatcanyoufindfromReader’sDigest?A．Realstories. B．Latestevents. C．Currentaffairs. D．Photosofnature.24．WhatdoesSunsetmainlyfocuson?A．Thevocabularyandgrammarexercises.B．ThelifestyleandfamilylifeinAmerica.C．Thefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.D．Thegeography,science,historyandworldculture.25．Itispossiblethatthereadersofthetextare________.A．teenagers B．teachers C．students D．parentsBSometimein1885or1886,ArthurConanDoylewasdoodling(信手乱涂)onasheetofpaper.InspiredbyEdgarAllanPoe’sAugusteDupin,hehadtheideafora“consultingdetective”,whowouldalsouse“theRulesofEvidence”tocatchhisman.Butwhatwouldhebecalled?“OrmondSacker”?“SherrinfordHolmes”?Hadhesettledoneitherofthesealternatives,themodern-dayfanclubswouldbeabletolookcloselythroughtheirmagnifyingglasses(放大镜)atthathistoricpieceofpaperatanexhibitionopeningattheMuseumofLondononFriday.SherlockHolmes:TheManWhoNeverLivedandWillNeverDieisthefirstmajorshowforthegreatdetectivesinceaHolmesdisplaygracedtheFestivalofBritainin1951.It’sawinninglysillytitle:thereareanunlimitednumberofmenwhoneverlivedandwillneverdie,andaverylargenumberoffictionalcreationsofwhomthesamecouldalsobesaid.Butyoucanseewhattheyaregettingat.ItislikelythattheshowshouldtakeplaceattheMuseumofLondon.HolmesoccupiedperhapsLondon’smostfamousimaginaryaddress—221BBakerStreet—andDr.Watsonwrotethathis“knowledgeofthebywaysofLondonwasextraordinary”.Intheformofhis“BakerStreetIrregulars”,heevenemployedastreet-levelspy-networkothehomeless.Londonisoftendescribedasanothercharacterinthestories.But,ashistorianDavidCannadinepointsoutinafine,questioningessayinanewbookaccompanyingtheexhibition,Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories.ConanDoylegrewupinEdinburgh,waseducatedinLancashireandAustria,andlivedincentralLondonforlessthanayearbeforemovingfirsttoSouthNorwood,theninshortordertoHindheadinSurreyandlatertoSussex.TomoveHolmesaroundthecapital,ConanDoyleusedcontemporarybooksofstreetmapsandtheLondonPostOfficeDirectory.Andhemadeallsortsofmistakes.Also,beforefan-fictionaswethinkofitnowgotunderway,theHolmesstoriesledtoastrangeacademicversionoffan-fiction:Holmesians,takingascholarlyinterestinthetextsalmostontheassumptionthatHolmesandWatsonwererealhistoricalcharacters.ItshouldbenotedthatConanDoylehimselfdidn’tsweatthedetails.EverythingfromthelocationofWatson’soldwarwoundtohismaritalsituationandtheaddressofhisconsultingroomwasdistinctlypatchy(东拼西凑的).Holmesis,ormightaswellbe,amagician.Inthisrespect,themodernBBCTVadaptations—whoseleapsoftricksI’veseencomplainedabout—areinkeepingwithConanDoyle’soriginals.He’snottheproduct,notanymore,ofasingleauthor.Andhe’snevergoingtobeonthereader’slevel—northatofhisfriendDr.Watson.ConanDoyle’sconsultingdetectiveis,madebytheimaginationsofothers,asortofgod.Andlikeallthebestgods,heis—asthenewexhibition’stitleindicates—bothimaginaryandeverlasting.26．WhatdoAugusteDupinandSherlockHolmesshareincommonaccordingtotheauthor?A．TheyarebothfictionaldetectivesthatlivedinLondon.B．TheyarebothcharacterscreatedbyArthurConanDoyle.C．Theybothuse“theRulesofEvidence”tosolvecases.D．Theybothusemagnifyingglasses.27．Accordingtothepassage,thesentence“Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories”inparagraph5meansthat________.A．LondonisanimportantsettingintheSherlockHolmesstoriesB．thecityofLondoninthenovelisdifferentfromhowitreallyisC．Londonishometothetwomaincharacters,SherlockandWatsonD．theauthorConanDoylemadealotofmistakeswheninLondon28．Theword“Holmesians”inparagraph6probablyrefersto________.A．superfansofHolmes B．scholarsinterestedinHolmesC．studiesaboutHolmes D．mysteriesconcerningHolmesCYou’resittingatthedinnertablewithyourdog.Youknowyoushouldn’tgivedogshumanfood,butwhenyoulookdown,thosecutepuppy(小狗)eyesarealmostimpossibletorefuse.Whydoesthiskindofthinghappen?AJapanesescientist,MihoNagasawa,seemstohavefoundtheanswer:ithassomethingtodowithwhatiscalled“thecuddlechemical”(拥抱化合物).Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment(实验).Theytestedthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeract(互动)witheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspatted(爱抚)thedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs’eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofthecuddlechemicalagain.Theresearchersfoundthatthelevelsofthecuddlechemicalwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyhadinteracted.However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking.Theresultsofthisstudycanalsotellusalotaboutthehistoryofthebond(关系)betweenhumansanddogs.Itallstartedtensofthousandsofyearsago.Wolvesusedtofollowhumanswhentheywerehunting.Humansrealizedthattheycouldusethewolvestohelpwiththehunt,andfinally,bothspecies(物种)begantoworktogethertowardsurvival.Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs.Thisprocessdependedagreatdealonthebondthathumansformedwiththem.AndaccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,thebondwasformedwiththehelpofthecuddlechemical.29．Accordingtothetext,thepurposeoftheexperimentwasto________.A．tellpeopletolovetheirpets B．studytherelationshipbetweendogsandwolvesC．explainhowthecuddlechemicalworks D．understandthefeelingsofanimals30．Whichkindofbehaviorleadstomostcuddlechemical?A．Feedingdogs. B．Pattingdogs. C．Lookingintodogs’eyes. D．Speakingtodogs.31．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Scientistsfirstfoundthecuddlechemicalinwolves.B．Somewolveschangedintodogsovertime.C．Dogshavemorecuddlechemicalsthanwolves.D．Dogsarebetterathuntingthanwolves.32．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．PuppyLove B．ASpecialDog C．KindOwners D．GoodHuntersDLucy:Ah,goodevening,you’vecomeatlast.Jack:Oh…er…goodevening.Yeah…er…sorrytobelate.Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,youarenaughty(淘气的).Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.Andyourfriend,Isee,isasstrongasyou.Goodevening.Jack'ssuchasillyboy,stilluptohistricks.Dotakeachair.Andwecanallhaveanicecupoftea.You’dlikethat,wouldn’tyou?Simon:Oh…er…yeah.Er…thankyou.Lucy:Lovely.Now,waitaminute.Jack,entertainyourfriend,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha,ha.Simon:Arightmessthisis.Quick,backoutofthewindow.Jack:No.Calmdown.Can’tyousee?It’seveneasier.ShethinksI’mheroldboyfriend.She’sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome.She’soffherhead.Simon:Doyouthinkso?It’llbeaseasyasthat?Jack:Ofcourseitwill.Nowshutup.She’scomingback.Simon:Shedidn’tevennoticeourmasks.Jack:Oh,shutup.Lucy:Hereweare.Anicecupofteaand,now,Jack,youhaven’tintroducedyourfriend.Jack:Oh,no.Sorry.Er…thisisSimon.Yeah…“Simon.”Simon,thisis…Lucy:Hello,Simon.Sopleasedtomeetyou.I’mLucy.Simon:Oh,verypleased,I'msure.Jack:Lucy,Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutmoney.Lucy:Ahyes,Jack.Iwasn’tgoingtomentionitquitesosoon,butthattenthousandpoundsIlentyoumusthavegotquitealotofinterestbynow,andtimesareratherhard.Now,drinkyourtealikeagoodboyandwe’lldiscusshowyoucanpayitback.Twentyyearsisalongtimetowait,afterall.Jack?Jack,whatareyoudoing?Comebackatonce.Ohdear.Heisanaughtyboy.ButIknowhe’llcomeback.Alwaysdid.ButI’mafraidhisteawillbecold.Ah…33．ThetwostrongmencameintoLucy’shouse________.A．toenjoyhertea B．toattendapartyC．tostealmoneyorrobher D．togiveherasurprise34．HowdidLucygettoknowthenameofthefirstmanJack?A．Sheknewthismanalongtimeago. B．Hetoldherhisname.C．HerboyfriendwascalledJack. D．SheheardSimon’scallingtoJack.35．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceprobablymeaninChinese?A．她生病了。 B．她神志不清。 C．她低下了头。 D．她遮住了她的头。36．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Lucyknewwhatthetwomenwerecomingfor. B．LucywaswaitingforJack.C．Lucywastoooldtotellpeople’snameright. D．Lucywasverylonely.四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分)阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。YoumayhaveheardofNiagaraFalls(尼亚加拉大瀑布),oneofthebiggestwaterfallsintheworld.ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)?37Earlierthismonth,ourschoolwentonahikingtriptothisbeautifulplace.Theweatherwascold,cloudyandwindy,soweworemoretostaywarm.Wewereseparatedintotwogroupsandwentondifferentroutes(路线).Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.38Myfavoritepartofthetrail(小道)wasthecave.Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.39Weclimbeddownintotherockswiththehelpofourteachers.Therocksweresteepandslippery(滑的)becausetheywerecoveredwithwetleaves.Itwasafunandexcitingexperienceforallofus.40Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.Afterall,thistrailwasalittledifferentfromtheonesI’musedto.Itwasmorenaturalwithlotsofcavesandrocksonthepath,whichmadeithardertowalk.Butitwasgreatexercise.Hikingisveryinteresting,butremembertostaywarm,stayhydrated(保持体内水分)andhavefunalongtheway!A．Itwasachallengingtaskindeed.B．It’salongsteepslope(陡坡)thatrunsthroughtheUSandCanada.C．Anotherexcitingmomentwaslunch.D．Butweonlycovered8kmwithinaboutfourhours.E．Somewerehugewhilesomeweresmall.F．Wechosetheeasierroutetoclimb.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共34分)五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyoucouldn’topenyourmouthtillthefirsttwoyearsontheearth,innervoicehelpsyouunderstandthings.Innervoicealwaysshows41(think)inthebody.Itjustifies(判断)whatisrightandwhatiswrong.Whenwego42innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.Sometimeswhenwearefeelingsad,weseemtoneedsomekindofsupportinspirit.Weusuallyspeaktooneofour43(close)friendsorfamilymembersduringthoseunhappytimestofeelbetter.Aftertalkingwiththem,wesuddenlyfeelactiveagain.Becauseourinnervoiceadvisesus44(get)onwiththingsandleavethethingsofthepastinthememory.Innervoiceisalwaysrightmostofthetime,becauseitknowsusbetterthanothersandeven45(we).Wheneveryouaretryingtosmokeorwheneveryou46(ask)tostandonesideinanargument,youareworriedabouttheresult.Duringthesetimes,yourinnervoicetellsyou47todo.Ifyoudon’tfollowyourinnervoice,you48(notbe)happyinthefuture.It’sourown49(choose)toeitherpaynoattentiontoourinnervoice50followittosearchforrealhappiness.六、根据所给中文完成句子(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)51．这个与我同龄的男孩向我们解释了这首歌曲的永恒价值。Theboyofthesong.52．我想知道你为什么后悔没有在网上订票。Iwonder.53．近几年中国在太空领域取得了多么大的进步啊！Whatinspaceareaovertheyears!54．既然这个项目很有价值，为何不尽快开展呢？Whydon’tyouitisofgreatvalue?55．三思使你更容易在学业上处于领先地位。caninyourstudy.56．为了避免陷入麻烦，他被警告不要嘲笑别人。Hewasintotrouble.七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分)57．你的英国笔友Tommy对中国文化非常感兴趣，你邀请他来你的家乡过了一个中国年。请仔细读图，写一篇英语短文，介绍你们在过年期间的活动、Tommy的收获以及你的感想。TheSpringFestivalTripTraditionalartshowNewyearpaintingofrabbitsChinesepapercuttingsWhatdoesTommythinkofthetraditionalChineseart?NewYear’sConcertMusictypesMusicalinstrumentsWhydoesTommylikeChineseclassicalmusic?AmazingChinaA90-minutedocumentaryAboutHowdoesTommyfeelafterwatchingthedocumentary?1）词数90左右，短文的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；2）请将思维导图中所示内容表达完整，句式规范，字迹工整；3）可以适当发挥，使条理清晰，内容完整，意思连贯；4）文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名。TheSpringFestivalTripI’mverygladthatmydearfriendTommycametospendaspecialspringfestivalwithusthisyear.IorganizedmanyactivitiesforhimtoenjoytheChinesenewyear.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．D【详解】句意：——袁隆平一生都在研究和开发更好的水稻。——这是真的。我们再怎么赞扬他也不为过。考查情态动词can的习惯用法。must必须；mustn’t不必；can能；can’t不会。根据语境可知，袁隆平为水稻改良做出了很大贡献，可推测此处是我们怎么赞扬他也不为过，cannot...too...表示“无论怎么……也不为过”，can’t=cannot。故选D。2．A【详解】句意：——你对哥伦布了解多少？——哦，他是个发现美洲的伟人。考查代词辨析。What什么；Who谁：How如何；Which哪个。根据答语“heisagreatmanwhodiscoveredAmerica”可知，是询问对方对哥伦布了解多少，故选A。3．B【详解】句意：许多年轻人经常觉得有必要交流，但不知道该和谁说话。考查代词辨析。that那个；it它；them他们；this这个。空处缺少句子的宾语，真正的宾语是tocommunicate，使用it作形式宾语，故选B。4．C【详解】句意：——为什么那么多公司都希望他能为他们工作？——因为他会说汉语和法语。这当然是他的优势。考查名词辨析。decision决定；condition状况；advantage优势；disadvantage劣势。根据“hecanspeakbothChineseandFrench.”可知，会汉语和法语是他的优势。故选C。5．B【详解】句意：——看来你叔叔对这个小镇很熟悉。桑迪。——对吧！他在2010年代在这里当了5年警察。考查动词时态。根据“inthe2010s”可知，“当了5年警察”是发生在过去，所以该句使用一般过去时，谓语动词使用动词过去式，故选B。6．B【详解】句意：——这些天我很忙，我只能抽出很少的时间锻炼。——你做得很好了。毕竟，十分钟的运动总比什么都不做要好。考查副词短语。Ingeneral“总的来说”；Afterall“毕竟”；Firstofall“首先”；Forexample“例如”。根据“Icanonlyspareaverylittletimetoexercise.”可知，对方觉得锻炼时间太少；根据“You’vedoneverywell....tenminutesofexerciseisbetterthannothing.”可知，觉得对方已经做的很好了，毕竟十分钟的锻炼比不锻炼好。故选B。7．C【详解】句意：——你有没有给你的祖父母发过电子邮件，告诉他们你已经通过了考试？——没有。我给他们打了电话。他们两个都不能使用电脑。考查代词辨析。None三者或三者以上都不；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All三者或三者以上都。根据“Icalledtheminstead”可知此处指祖父母都不用电脑，所以打电话代替发送电子邮件。故选C。8．B【详解】句意：——你认为哪一种爱好占用的时间更少，绘画还是阅读？——这很难说。视情况而定。考查动词短语。takeoff起飞；takeup占用，占据；takeout取出，除去；takein吸收。根据“lesstime”可知，应该是占用时间，故选B。9．B【详解】句意：我昨晚回来得很晚。我父亲问我和朋友们在哪里。考查宾语从句的时态和语序。该句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应该使用过去时态，且语序为陈述语序，C、D不是陈述语序，A不是过去时态，故排除A、C、D，故选B。10．C【详解】句意：——我们在舞蹈比赛中失败了。——振作起来。美好时光在等着你们。考查情景交际。Goodluck好运；Don’tmentionit别客气；Cheerup振作起来；Noproblem没问题。根据上文说是舞蹈比赛失败了，下文说美好时光在等着你们，可知此处应是鼓励对方的话语，因此应说Cheerup，C选项符合语境。故选C。11．C12．A13．B14．B15．B16．C17．C18．D19．D20．D21．B22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事。11．句意：人们围着一个篮球转，但他们的反应经常超越了这个物体。towards朝；about关于；beyond超过；above在……上。根据“Peoplegatheraroundaball,buttheirreactions(反应)oftengo...theobject.”可知，人们的反应超过了篮球本身。故选C。12．句意：默默地，我们组队打球，一如既往。teamed结队；cheered欢呼；cooked烹饪；caught抓住。根据“upandplayed”可知，此处为teamup“组队”。故选A。13．句意：太阳是一个大的“压榨者”，因为它不仅压榨我们的汗水和精力，也压榨我们不开心的情感。money钱；energy精力；health健康；pride自豪。根据“squeezedoutofussweat(汗水)and”可知，它压榨我们的汗水和精力。故选B。14．句意：身体接触变得越来越频繁，我们都能承受得起肘部的攻击。achieve实现；afford负担得起；smell闻；touch触摸。根据“Bodycontactbecamemoreandmoreoften,andwecouldall...theattacksofelbows”可知，此处是指承受得起肘部的攻击。故选B。15．句意：从他灼热的眼球里，我看到一场打架是几乎不可以避免的。match比赛；fight打架；touch触摸；risk冒险。根据“oneoftheplayersandIfelltothegroundatthesametime.Fromhisburningeyeballs”可知，气氛很紧张，一场打架是几乎不可避免的。故选B。16．句意：我突然意识到我的可乐罐躺在地上，离我大约一英寸远。his他的；her她的；my我的；your你/你们的。根据“Itsuddenlycametomethat...tinsofColawerelyingontheground,”及“Irolled(滚动)onetohim”可知，此处是指我的可乐罐躺在地上。故选C。17．句意：喝瓶饮料怎么样？game比赛；speech演讲；drink饮料；ball球。根据“Itsuddenlycametomethat...tinsofColawerelyingontheground”可知，此处是指饮料。故选C。18．句意：我小心地滚了一个给他，用我最真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛。Angrily生气地；Equally同等地；Totally完全地；Carefully小心地。根据“lookingathimintheeyeswithmymostsincerefacialexpression”可知，我小心地滚了一个给他。故选D。19．句意：幸好没有骨折，不然我们就得进医院了！lazy懒惰的；hidden隐藏的；medical医学的；broken折了的，碎了的。根据“orwe’llendupinthehospital!”可知，此处是指没有骨折。故选D。20．句意：当他经过我身边时，他伸出左手，对我微笑。lookedat看；thoughtof想到；putaway放置；heldout伸出。根据“smiledback,tookhishand,andgavehimalightshake.”可知，他伸出左手。故选D。21．句意：当我回到篮球场时，一阵微风吹在我脸上。since自从；as当……时；while与此同时；so所以。根据“Agentlewindcaughtmeontheface...Ireturnedtothebasketballcourt.”可知，此处是指当我返回篮球场时，returned是短暂性动词，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。22．句意：有什么能比一群学校的学生在一个温暖阳光的下午交流篮球技巧更好呢？protecting保护；encouraging鼓励；exchanging交换；providing提供。根据“Whatcouldbebetterthanagroupofschoolstudents...basketballskills”可知，是指交流技巧。故选C。23．A24．B25．B【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本最有趣的杂志。23．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hereyouwillfindinspiringtruestoriesaboutpeopleandwhattheyhavedone,somefunnymomentsinthelivesofpersonalities.”可知，你可以找到一些人的激励人心的真实故事，以及他们所做的事和他们人生中有趣的时刻，也就是说在Reader’sDigest中，你可以读到真实故事，故选A。24．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第一段“Thisisalifestylemagazinethatfirstwaspublishedin1898intheUSA.Itfocusesmainlyontraveling,homeandgardening,lifestyle,foodanddrink.”可知，Sunset主要关注美国的生活方式和家庭生活，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Todaywearegoingtointroducethemostpopularmagazinesthatmaycomeinyourclasses.”可知，今天我们要介绍几本最流行的杂志，这些杂志你在课堂里可能会使用的到，因此本篇文章的读者可能就是老师，故选B。26．C27．B28．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章借周五伦敦博物馆的一次展览引出关于福尔摩斯这一人物创作过程中的一些话题。26．细节理解题。根据第一段中“InspiredbyEdgarAllanPoe’sAugusteDupin,hehadtheideafora‘consultingdetective’,whowouldalsouse‘theRulesofEvidence’tocatchhisman.Butwhatwouldhebecalled?‘OrmondSacker’?‘SherrinfordHolmes’?”可知，SherrinfordHolmes是根据德加•爱伦•坡的小说《AugusteDupin》创作的人物，他们都使用“theRulesofEvidence(证据规则)”来解决案件。故选C。27．词句猜测题。根据第五段中对作者成长经历的描写“ConanDoylegrewupinEdinburgh,waseducatedinLancashireandAustria,andlivedincentralLondonforlessthanayearbeforemovingfirsttoSouthNorwood(柯南·道尔在爱丁堡长大，在兰开夏郡和奥地利接受教育，在伦敦市中心住了不到一年就搬到了南诺伍德)”和他创作方式的描写“TomoveHolmesaroundthecapital,ConanDoyleusedcontemporarybooksofstreetmapsandtheLondonPostOfficeDirectory.Andhemadeallsortsofmistakes.(为了让福尔摩斯在伦敦四处走动，柯南·道尔使用了当时的街道地图书籍和伦敦邮局指南。他犯了各种各样的错误)”可知，柯南·道尔对伦敦并不熟悉，所以历史学家大卫·康纳汀说“Holmes’sLondonisactuallyonlysketchilyimaginedinthestories.(福尔摩斯笔下的伦敦实际上只是故事中粗略的想象)”是为了表明：小说中的伦敦和真实的伦敦的面貌是不一样的。故选B。28．词句猜测题。根据第六段“Holmesians”一词后“takingascholarlyinterestinthetextsalmostontheassumptionthatHolmesandWatsonwererealhistoricalcharacters.(几乎假定福尔摩斯和华生是真实的历史人物，对这些文本产生了学术上的兴趣)”可推知，Holmesians是一群把虚构的福尔摩斯与华生当作真实历史人物来研究的读者，是福尔摩斯的一群超级粉丝。故选A。29．C30．C31．B32．A【导语】本文主要介绍了人类与狗之间的爱。29．细节理解题。根据“Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamcarriedoutanexperiment”可知为了更好的理解拥抱化合物是怎么生效的，因此做了实验。故选C。30．细节理解题。根据“However,thelevelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthathadsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpattingortalking”可知看彼此的眼睛会需要最多的拥抱化合物。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据“Overtime,thewolvesandhumansstartedtodependoneachother.Andtheystartedtobondwitheachother.Thesechangesarewhatcausedsomeofthewolvestoturnintowhatwenowknowasdogs”可知一些狼会变成狗一样。故选B。32．最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍人类与狗之间的爱。故选A。33．C34．D35．B36．B【导语】本文是一则对话，是一个女士和两个入室抢劫的男士之间的对话。33．推理判断题。根据“Keepingmewaitingherefortwentyyears,andthentryingtosurprisemebycominginfromthewindow.”和“AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe’llgiveittome.”可知Jack和Simon从窗户进来的目的是进行抢劫。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据“Simon:ButJack…Lucy:Oh,Jack,”可知是因为Simon叫Jack的名字，所以Lucy知道了Jack的名字了。故选D。35．词句猜测题。根据“ShethinksI'mheroldboyfriend.She'sbeenwaitingforhimfortwentyyears.AllIhavetodoistoaskherforthemoneyandshe'llgiveittome.”可知Jack认为Lucy等了他二十年，因此划线句子表示“Lucy神志不清”。故选B。36．推理判断题。根据第一句话“Ah,goodevening,you’vecomeatlast.”以及后续故事情节的展开，可知Lucy正在等待Jack的到来。故选B。37．B38．D39．E40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者徒步旅行尼亚加拉悬崖的经历。37．根据“ButdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraEscarpment(断崖)?”可知，此处是对尼亚加拉悬崖的介绍，选项B“这是一个长陡坡，贯穿美国和加拿大。”符合语境。故选B。38．根据“Thewholeescarpmentis725kmlong.”可知，此处应是讲我们的旅程距离，选项D“但是我们在四个小时内只走了8公里。”符合语境。故选D。39．根据“Thecavewasformedfrommanydifferentshapedrocks.”可知，此处是讲洞穴里的岩石，选项E“有些很大，然而有些很小。”符合语境。故选E。40．根据“Afterwalking5kmwithoutanyrest,wewerehungryandtired.Whenourteacherfinallysaidwecouldstoptohavelunch,wewereveryexcited.”可知，此处是讲吃午餐，选项C“另一个激动人心的时刻是午餐。”符合语境。故选C。41．thoughts42．against43．closest44．toget45．ourselves46．areasked47．what48．won’tbe49．choice/choices50．or【导语】本文主要讲述了内心的声音大多数时候都是正确的，因为它比别人甚至比自己更了解我们。作者建议我们要么不理会内心的声音，要么追随内心的声音去寻找真正的幸福。41．句意：内心的声音总是表现出身体的想法。think“思考”，动词，此处是指身体的想法，应用名词thought“想法”，是可数名词，应用复数表示泛指，故填thoughts。42．句意：当我们违背内心的声音时，我们通常会在一生中感到不舒服。根据“Whenwego...innervoice,weusuallyfeeluncomfortablethroughoutourlives.”可知如果违背内心的声音，就会一辈子感到不舒服。against“违背”，介词。故填against。43．句意：在那些不开心的时候，我们通常会和我们最亲密的朋友或家人聊天，让自己感觉好一点。close“亲近的”，形容词，oneof后加形容词最高级，故填closest。44．句意：因为我们内心的声音建议我们继续处理事情，把过去的事情留在记忆中。advi