安徽省百花中学等四校联考2023-2024学年高二上学期期中英语试题

合肥百花中学等四校联考2023~2024学年度第一学期高二年级期中考试英语本试卷共4页。全卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABookInformationChildren’sDayising.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren’sbooksinourbookshop.AllIWantforChristmasIsYouWriter:MariahCareyAge:for3—7yearsItisoneofthebestsellers.ItbringsChristmasjoytoreaders.Itsbeautifullyrics(歌词)willbringthatsameholidayspirittoreadersinthispicturebookaboutayounggirlwhosewishisforanewlittledog.ABear’sYearWriter:KathyDuvalAge:for4—8yearsWhenspringarrives,themotherbearandherkidswakeup,andastheweatherwarmstosummer,themotherbearteachesherkidstofish.Inautumn,asfoodgrowsless,thefamilypreparesfortheingwinter.TheLittlePrinceWriter:Exupéry.S.Age:for11—14yearsThelittleprincelivesonasmallplanetalone.Onedayhedecidestoleavehisplanetinsearchforthemostimportantthinginhislife.AtlasthefindsouttheanswerfromafoxoftheEarth:thepoweroflove.TheOnlyChildWriter:GuoJingAge:for5—9yearsAlittlegirlislostintheforest.Andshefollowsadeerdeepintothewoods.Shefindsherselfinastrangeworld.Butbothherhomeandherfamilyareveryfaraway.Howwillshegetbackthere?1HowmuchisAllIWantforChristmasIsYou?A.$17.99. B.$18.99. C.$20.99. D.$22.99.2.WhoisthewriterofABear’sYear?A.MariahCarey. B.KathyDuval. C.Exupéry.S. D.GuoJing.3.Theaboveinformationisabout________.A.Children’smovies B.Children’stoysC.Children’sshoes D.Children’sbooks【答案】1.A2.B3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一家书店的儿童书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“AllIWantforChristmasIsYou”部分中的“Price:$17.99(价格：美元)”可知，这本书的价格为美元。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“ABear’sYear”部分中的“Writer:KathyDuval(KathyDuval)”可知，这本书的作者是KathyDuval。故选B。3题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Children’sDayising.Hereissomeinformationaboutchildren’sbooksinourbookshop.(儿童节快到了。这是一些关于我们书店儿童书籍的信息。)”可知，本文主要介绍了一些儿童书籍的相关信息。故选D。BIfeelitimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldhardlyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitpossibleforeveryonetosetasidethreeeveningsaweekforasitdowndinner.FirstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperimentMondays,WednesdaysandFridays.Aftertryingtheplansomeweeks,almosteveryonewasunhappy.ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.Iwouldchoosethethreebestdays.Forawhile,thekidscontinuedtoresist(抵触)theidea,sayingtheywouldratherspendthetimewiththeirfriendsorjoininginsportsorotheractivities,Butwithtimegoingon,theybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherpositively.Wediscussedeachother’s,problems.Wemadevacationplans.Welaughedalot.Monthslater,anyonewhohadtomissafamilymealfeltregretful.Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandmunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.4.Whatmadethewriterdecidetohaveregularfamilymealstogether?A.Hergoodchildhoodmemory. B.Herkids’needsforhelp.C.Herhusband’sadvice. D.Herson’sidea.5.Howmanykidsdoesthewriterhave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.6.Whendidthefamilymembersposttheirweeklyschedules?A.OnMondays. B.OnWednesdays. C.OnFridays. D.OnSundays.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ToKeepPositive,TalkMoreOften B.ToStayHealthy,HaveMoreSportsC.TheKidsThatAreOftenBusyFeelHappy D.TheFamilyThatEatsTogetherStaysTogether【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Oneofmybestchildhoodmemorieswasdinnerwithmyparentsandtwosisters.Asaresult,lastyearIdecidedthattheentirefamilywouldhavedinnertogetherthreedaysaweek.(我最美好的童年记忆之一是与父母和两个姐妹共进晚餐。因此，去年我决定每周三天全家一起吃晚饭)”可知，作者童年时家人一起就餐的美好回忆让她决定定期和家人一起吃饭。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreekidsarebusywithschoolactivities,wecouldhardlyhaveachancetogettogetherasafamily.(因为我丈夫和我都工作，我们的三个孩子都忙于学校的活动，我们几乎没有机会像家人一样聚在一起)”可知，作者有三个孩子。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThenmysonhadtheideaofhavingeveryoneposthisorherschedulefortheweekonthefridgeeverySunday.(后来，我儿子有了一个主意，让每个人每个星期天都在冰箱上贴上他或她一周的日程安排)”可知，作者和家人周日把自己一周的日程安排贴在冰箱上。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Weallnowfeelthatwe’vebeenabletobuildstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilyandmunicatebetter.Theideaofhavingregularfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanypositivechangesinourlives.(我们现在都觉得我们能够在家庭中建立更牢固的关系，更好地沟通。定期与家人一起吃饭的想法起初似乎很困难，但却给我们的生活带来了许多积极的变化)”结合文章主要讲述作者受到小时候和家人就餐的美好回忆的启发，决定定期和家人一起吃饭，虽然经历了一些波折，但慢慢地家人们开始喜欢这样的聚餐活动，家庭关系也因此变得更牢固。故D项“一家人吃在一起，团结在一起”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选D。CThetoothisthehardestpartofyourbody.Yourteethhelpyouinmanyways.Forexample,theycanhelpyoutalk.Theycanalsohelpyouhaveagreatsmile.Andthemostimportantjobofyourteethistochew(咀嚼)yourfood.Butdoyouknowhowyourteethgrow?Whenyouareborn,youdon’thaveanyteeth.About8monthslater,smallteethbegintoappearonebyone.Theseteetharecalledbabyteeth.Theyarealsocalledmilkteeth.Youwon’thavebabyteethforever.Theyusuallybegintofalloutwhenachildisabout6yearsold.Then,permanent(永久的)teethbegintoappear.Theseteetharelargerandmorepowerful.Mostpeoplewillhave28permanentteethbythetimetheyare12yearsold.Forsomepeople,fourmorepermanentteetharrivebytheir25th.birthday.Theyarecalledwisdomteeth(智齿).Buttheseteethdon’tmakeyousmart!Sometimestheybringyoupain.Ifawisdomtoothbringsyoutoomuchpain,youshouldgotoadentist(牙医)andhaveitpulledout.8.Whichpartofyourbodyisthehardest?A.Thenose. B.Thetooth. C.Theleg. D.Thehand.9.Themostimportantjobofyourteethis________.A.topreparefood. B.tocookfood C.tochewfood D.toprotectfood10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”inParagraph2referto?A.Babyteeth. B.Adultteeth. C.Falseteeth. D.Bigteeth.11.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldyoudoifawisdomtoothbringsyoutoomuchpain?A.Gotoadentistandhaveitbrushed. B.Gotoadentistandhaveitpulledout.C.Gotoadentistandhaveitcleaned. D.Gotoadentistandhaveitexamined.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于牙齿的知识，如牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分，牙齿是用来咀嚼以及牙齿是如何长出来的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thetoothisthehardestpartofyourbody.(牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分)”可知，牙齿是你身体最坚硬的部分。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Andthemostimportantjobofyourteethistochew(咀嚼)yourfood.(你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物)”可知，你的牙齿最重要的工作就是咀嚼食物，故选C。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“Theseteetharecalledbabyteeth.Theyarealsocalledmilkteeth.Youwon’thavebabyteethforever.(这些牙齿被称为乳牙。它们也被称为乳牙。你不会永远有乳牙)”和划线单词所在句子“Theyusuallybegintofalloutwhenachildisabout6yearsold.(They通常在孩子6岁左右时开始掉下来)”可知，乳牙会在6岁左右开始掉，故划线词代指上文提到的乳牙，故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifawisdomtoothbringsyoutoomuchpain,youshouldgotoadentist(牙医)andhaveitpulledout.(如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉)”可知，如果一颗智齿给你带来太多的痛苦，你应该去牙科诊所把它拔掉。故选B。DIfyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(诊断)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorefortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso,Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemain.joboftransferring(传递)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.Intelligentrobotswillreadstudents’faces,movementsandmaybeevenbrainsignals.Thentheywilltransfertheinformationtoeachstudent.It’snotapopularopinionandit’sunlikelyrobotswilleverhaveempathy(共情)andtheabilitytoreallyconnectwithhumanslikeanotherhumancan.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacherisbetterthan,noteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Teachersallovertheworldareleavingbecauseitisadifficult.andlowerpaidjobandtheyfeeloverworked.Thatproblemcouldbepartsolvedbyrobots.Perhapsthequestionisnot“Willrobotsreplaceteachers?”but“Howcanrobotshelpteachers?”Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnonteachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.12.What’sthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Drawingaconclusion. B.Givingananswer.C.Presentinganexample. D.Introducingthetopic.13.Whyarerobotteachersnecessary?A.Becauserobotteacherscostless. B.Becauserobotteachersteachbetter.C.Becausetherearen’tenoughteachers. D.Becausetherearealreadyrobotdoctors.14.Howisarobotexpectedtohelpateacherbytheauthor?A.Byansweringemails. B.Bymarkinghomework.C.Byreadingstudents’faces. D.Byanalyzingbrainsignals.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IllnessDiagnosing B.RobotTeachers C.InformationTransferring D.EducationProblems【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了机器人在教育方面的应用以及机器人老师的作用。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Ifyouthinkofthejobsrobotscouldneverdo,youwouldprobablyputdoctorsandteachersatthetopofthelist.But,insomecases,theyalreadyperformbetterthandoctorsatdiagnosing(诊断)illness.Alsosomepatientsmightfeelmorefortablesharingpersonalinformationwithamachinethanaperson.Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(如果你想到机器人永远无法做的工作，你可能会把医生和教师排在名单的首位。但是，在某些情况下，它们在诊断疾病方面已经比医生表现得更好了。此外，一些患者可能会觉得与机器分享个人信息比与人分享更舒服。机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”可推知，第一段的作用是为了引入话题。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’tenoughteachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.(在世界上的一些地方，没有足够的教师，9到16%的14岁以下儿童没有上学)”可知，需要机器人老师是因为教师资源不足。故选C。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Teacherswastealotoftimedoingnonteachingwork,includingmorethan11hoursaweekmarkinghomework.Ifrobotscouldcutthetimeteachersspendmarkinghomeworkandwritingreports,teacherswouldhavemoretimeandenergyforthepartsofthejobhumansdobest.(教师在非教学工作上浪费了大量时间，包括每周超过11个小时的批改作业。如果机器人能减少教师批改作业和写报告的时间，教师就会有更多的时间和精力从事人类最擅长的工作)”可知，机器人可以帮助老师批改作业。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Couldtherebeaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall?(机器人到底能在教育中占有一席之地吗？)”和第二段“Britisheducationexpert,AnthonySeldonthinksso,Andheevenhasadatefortherobottakeoveroftheclassroom:2027.Hebelievesrobotswilldothemain.joboftransferring(传递)informationandteacherswillbelikeassistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登是这么认为的，他甚至为机器人接管教室定下了日期:2027年。他认为机器人将承担主要工作。传递信息和教师的工作将像助手一样)”结合文章主要介绍了机器人将扮演教师的角色。B选项“机器人教师”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题分，满分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两处为多余选项。TravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Itisagoodwayforpeopletoenjoydifferentsceneryandcultures.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.____16____.GetorganizedEveryyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.____17____.Dosomeresearchabouttheplace____18____.Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Youcansearchtheinformationonline.Bytheway,amapisnecessaryforyouincaseyoucan’tfindtheroad.____19____Youcanhelpthelocalpeoplealotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalpany.Youcanalsotrytoreducethepollutionyoucause.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayYoudon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.____20____.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!A.SoitisimportanttogetorganizedB.HerearesometipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholidaysCHelpthelocalpeopleD.WearwarmcoatsE.KnowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisitF.TravelwithyourparentsG.Writedowninterestingthingsaboutyourholidays【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.C20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就出国度假给出了一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文“Everyonelovesholidayabroad.Itisagoodwayforpeopletoenjoydifferentsceneryandcultures.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.(每个人都喜欢出国度假。这是人们欣赏不同风景和文化的好方法。然而，假期并不总是一段美好的经历)”以及后文主要给出了出国度假的一些建议。故B选项“这里有一些建议，确保你假期过得愉快”符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据标题“Getorganized(有条理)”以及上文“Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.(每年，成千上万的人错过航班，因为他们忘记带护照，他们到达机场太晚，甚至去错了机场)”可知，本句与上文构成因果关系，再次强调有条理的重要性，A选项中getorganized对应标题Getorganized。故A选项“所以有条理是很重要的”符合语境，故选A。【18题详解】根据后文“Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.Youcansearchtheinformationonline.Bytheway,amapisnecessaryforyouincaseyoucan’tfindtheroad.(了解一个国家的文化有助于你了解这个国家的人民。学习一些其他语言的单词也可以帮助你结交新朋友。你可以在网上搜索这些信息。顺便说一下，你有必要带张地图，以防你找不到路)”可知，本段的主旨是要了解旅游的目的地。故E选项“了解你要去的地方”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段内容“Youcanhelpthelocalpeoplealotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalpany.Youcanalsotrytoreducethepollutionyoucause.(你可以通过住在当地的旅馆和在当地的餐馆吃饭来帮助当地人。这意味着你的钱将流向当地人，而不是大型国际公司。你也可以尝试减少你造成的污染)”可知，本段的主旨是帮助当地人，后文helpthelocalpeople可对应到C选项Helpthelocalpeople。故C选项“帮助当地人”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据后文“Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!(你可以把它展示给朋友，或者只是用它来记住你所有的美好时光！)”可知，后文提到了用某物来记住美好时光，可知本句是在说明是什么：写下你假期中有趣的事情。故G选项“写下你假期中有趣的事情”符合语境，故选G。第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIfirstmetSarah,allInoticedwasherdrool(口水)runningfromthecornerofhermouth.AsMrs.Wagnerpushedthewheelchairtowardsme,Ifelt____21____.Whydidshesitbesideme?Fortheentiremorning,Iwasuneasy.Eventually,Inerved____22____toaskMrs.Wagner,“Mrs.Wagner,canIhavemy____23____changed?”Shepatted(拍)myshouldergentlyandsaid,“Natalie,Sarah____24____ourcare.Tryit.”Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!Idecidedto____25____Sarah,atthreeo’clock,our____26____teachercameandsaid,“Kickballtime!Putonyourgymshoes.”AsIbent(弯腰)overtotiemyshoes,SarahcaughtmyattentionandIwondered____27____itfeelstoneverwalk.My____28____felttight.Mrs.Wagneraskedme,“Natalie,____29____Sarahcannotkick,shecanthrowballs.Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”Ihadto_____30_____andpushSarahtotheplayground.Firstly,Mattkickedtheballanditcametome.IhandedittoSarahandshe_____31_____it,whichjuststruckMike’sheel!“Yougothimout!”Ishouted.Sarah_____32_____happily.ThenIlaughed,too.Therestofthegamewas_____33_____andweallenjoyedourselves.Attheendoftheday,Sarahreadajournalentrytous,“My_____34_____dayofschoolwentwell.Ihadfunplayingkickball.Imadeanicenewfriend,Natalie.”Sarah_____35_____atme.Ididn’tnoticeherdrool.WhatIsawwasanewfriend,afriendIhadalmostmissed.21.A.excited B.concerned C.interested D.disappointed22.A.herself B.himself C.myself D.ourselves23.A.seat B.classroom C.school D.teacher24.A.needs B.refuses C.deceives D.defends25.A.help B.thank C.scare D.ignore26.A.math B.gym C.music D.art27.A.why B.where C.how D.when28.A.hands B.schedule C.throat D.shoes29.A.moreover B.although C.besides D.however30.A.plain B.display C.agree D.forgive31.A.lifted B.handed C.kicked D.threw32.A.laughed B.shouted C.cried D.jumped33.A.meaningless B.sensitive C.romantic D.wonderful34.A.first B.second C.next D.last35.A.criticized B.smiled C.justified D.donate【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.C28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.B【解析】【导语】木文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一开始对于新同桌莎拉的忽视和置之不理，最终成为好朋友的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当瓦格纳太太把轮椅推到我面前时，我感到很失望。A.excited激动的；B.concerned担心的；C.interested有趣的；D.disappointed失望的。根据后文“Why?Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”可知，作者并不希望和这个坐轮椅的孩子当同桌，所以作者当时很失望、沮丧。故选D项。【22题详解】考查代词。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗？”A.herself她自己；B.himself他自己；C.myself我自己；D.ourselves我们自己。结合下文，作者找到老师希望换位置，所以是自己鼓起勇气。故选C项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气问瓦格纳太太：“瓦格纳太太，我能换一下座位吗?”A.seat座位；B.classroom班级；C.school学校；D.teacher老师。根据前文“Whydidshesitbesideme?”可知，这个流口水的孩子是作者的同桌，作者不想照顾她，所以希望换位置。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀说：“娜塔莉，莎拉需要我们的照顾。你试一试。”A.needs需要；B.refuses拒绝；C.deceives欺骗；D.defends维护。结合上文，莎拉是一个坐着轮椅留着口水的女孩，很显然是需要照顾。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！A.help帮助；B.thank感谢；C.scare吓；D.ignore忽视。结合上文“Ididn’tneedadeskmatewithrunningdrool!”可知，作者还是不能接受自己的同桌，所以作者决定要无视她。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不理睬莎拉，三点钟的时候，我们的体育老师走过来说：“踢球时间到了！穿好运动鞋！”。A.math数学；B.gym体育；C.music音乐；D.art艺术。结合空后“Putonyourgymshoes.”可知，这是在上体育课，此处gym为原文复现。故选B项。【27题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我弯下腰系鞋带时，莎拉引起了我的注意，我想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉。A.why为什么；B.where哪里；C.how怎么样、如何；D.when……的时候。固定句型howitfeels意为“感觉如何；是什么感觉”，符合题干。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的喉咙发紧。A.hands手；B.schedule日程安排；C.throat喉咙；D.shoes鞋子。根据上文提到的“我”想知道永远不会走路是什么感觉，可推知，“我”想问莎拉这个问题，但是“我”的喉咙哽咽得说不出话。故选C项。【29题详解】考查连词。句意：瓦格纳太太问我：“娜塔莉，虽然莎拉不会踢，但她会扔球。你会在体育课上帮助她吗？”A.moreover更有甚者；B.although尽管；C.besides除此之外；D.however然而。根据空格后“shecanthrowballs.”可知，空格所在句子和后文是逻辑上的转折关系。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不同意，把莎拉推到操场上。A.plain抱怨；B.display展示；C.agree同意；D.forgive原谅。根据上文老师提出的问题“Wouldyouhelpherinthegymclass?”以及下文“Ihadto...andpushSarahtotheplayground.”可推知，“我”只好同意并把莎拉推到操场上。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把它递给莎拉，她扔了出去，正好砸在迈克的脚后跟上！A.lifted提起；B.handed递给；C.kicked踢；D.threw扔。根据上文“Sarahcannotkick,shecanthrowballs.”可知，“我”把球递给莎拉，她扔了出去，此处throw为原文复现。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莎拉高兴地笑了。A.laughed笑；B.shouted大叫；C.cried哭；D.jumped跳起。根据下文“ThenIlaughed,too.”可知，我也笑了，所以此处想表示莎拉笑了，其中laugh为原文复现。故选A项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比赛的其余部分很精彩，我们都玩得很开心。A.meaningless无意义的；B.sensitive敏感的；C.romantic浪漫的；D.wonderful精彩的、美好的。根据句中“andweallenjoyedourselves.”可知，剩下时间的比赛很棒。故选D项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天结束时，莎拉给我们读了一篇日记：“我第一天上学很顺利。我踢足球玩得很开心。我交了一个好朋友，娜塔莉。”A.first第一的；B.second第二的；C.next下一个的；D.last最后的。结合文意，这一天是莎拉上课的第一天。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：萨拉对我笑了笑。A.criticized批评；B.smiled微笑；C.justified证明……正确；D.donate捐赠。结合前文，莎拉今天上学很开心，所以在说到和作者交了朋友后，面带微笑。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangTianwasinspiredbywonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesandappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschoolaftergraduation.Beforehewenttothevillage,heimagined____36____(excite)thingsaboutlivingandteachinginavillage.Butwhenhearrived,hefoundtheschoolwasmuchsmaller____37____hehadexpectedandthatthelivingconditionsinthevillage____38____(be)alsomorechallengingthanhehadthought.Everydayheworkedhardandfelttired.____39____(teach)inGuizhouProvincehasbeenquite____40____experienceforhim.____41____(make)schoollifehealthierandlivelier,ZhangTianintroducedmore____42____(subject)totheschool.Nowthestudentsdo____43____(good)inEnglish____44____theirschoollivesaremoreattractiveandinteresting,whichmakesZhangTianfeelsatisfied.Besidesteaching,ZhangTianalsobroughtchangestothevillage.Hemadeagreat_____45_____(contribute)tothevillage,sohebecameverypopularamongthevillagers.【答案】36.exciting37.than38.were39.Teaching40.an41.Tomake42.subjects43.well44.and45.contribution【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了张天毕业后在乡村学校支教的事情。【36题详解】考查形容词。句意：在他去村子之前，他想象着在村子里生活和教学的令人兴奋的事情。修饰后文things应用ing结尾形容词exciting，作定语。故填exciting。【37题详解】考查连词。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文比较级smaller可知应用连词than。故填than。【38题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：但当他到达时，他发现学校比他想象的要小得多，村里的生活条件也比他想象的更有挑战性。根据上文hefoundtheschoolwasmuchsmaller可知用一般过去时，且主语为thelivingconditions，谓语用复数。故填were。39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘的经历。句子缺少主语，故用teach的动名词形式作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Teaching。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：在贵州教书对他来说是一段很难忘经历。experience为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且experience是发音以元音音素开头的单词，