广东省陆丰市碣石中学2022-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题新人教版

精品文档-下载后可编辑广东省陆丰市碣石中学2022--2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题新人教版广东省陆丰市碣石中学2022--2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题新人教版

第I卷Ⅰ.语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alittleboyhadthejobofcomingtoschoolearlyeachdaytostartthefireandwarmtheroombeforehisteacherandhisclassmatesarrived.One1theyarrivedtofindtheschoolhousewasonfire.Theydragged(拖)thesenseless(无意识的)littleboyoutoftheburningbuildingmoredeadthanalive.Thedoctortoldhismotherthathersonwouldsurely2.Butthebraveboydidn’twanttodie.Hemadeuphis3thathewouldsurvivesomehow,andtotheamazementofthedoctor,hedidsurvive.Whenthe4waspast,themotherwastoldthathewouldbealifetimecripple(跛子)withno5ofthelowerpartofhisbodyatall.Oncemore,thebraveboymadeuphismind.Hewouldnotbea6.Hewouldwalk.Butunfortunatelyfromthewaistdown,hehadnomotor(运动神经的)ability.Histhinlegswereallbutlifeless.Finallyhereturnedfromthe7.Everydayhismotherwouldmassages(按摩)hislittle8,buttherewasnofeeling.Yethis9thathewouldwalkwasasstrongasever.Onesunnydayhismotherwheeledhimoutintothe10togetsomefreshair.Thisday,insteadofsittingthere,hethrewhimselffromthechair.Hepulledhimselfacrossthegrass,dragginghislegsbehindhim.Hewalkedhiswaytothewhite11.Withgreat12,heraisedhimselfuponthefence(篱笆).Then,hebegandragginghimselfalongthefenceand13thathewouldwalk.Hestartedtodothiseverydayuntilheworeasmoothpathallaroundtheyardbesidethefence.14throughhisdailymassagesandhisirondetermination,hedid15theabilitytostandup,thentowalkbyhimselfandthentorun.Thisdeterminedyoungman,DrGlennCunningham,rantheworld’sfastestmile!

1.[2分]

A.afternoon

B.evening

C.noon

D.morning

2.[2分]

A.die

B.survive

C.fail

D.recover

3.[2分]

A.mind

B.heart

C.idea

D.view

4.[2分]

A.disease

B.disaster

C.danger

D.failure

5.[2分]

A.effect

B.use

C.good

D.work

6.[2分]

A.cripple

B.patient

C.trouble

D.winner

7.[2分]

A.school

B.home

C.factory

D.hospital

8.[2分]

A.hands

B.legs

C.arms

D.feet

9.[2分]

A.decision

B.dream

C.promise

D.determination

10.[2分]

A.street

B.school

C.yard

D.shop

11.[2分]

A.fence

B.wall

C.houses

D.door

12.[2分]

A.job

B.time

C.effort

D.success

13.[2分]

A.promised

B.decided

C.insisted

D.predicted

14.[2分]

A.Frankly

B.Finally

C.Actually

D.Secondly

15.[2分]

A.build

B.improve

C.choose

D.develop

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

16.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16～25的相应位置上。Iwasfeelingsadbecausemymotherwasoutofjob.Itleftmewondering16wasgoingtohappentous.Igotoffthecollegeshuttlebusandstartedwalking.ThenIheardpianomusicandsingingrisingabovethenoiseofthepeopleandthetraffic.Iwalkedmuch17(slow)soIcouldfindoutwhereitwascoming18.ThroughthecrowdIsaw19youngladysittingatapianowithacarriagenexttoher.Shewassingingsongswithloveandkeepingontrying.Thewayshewassingingcomfortedmeabit.Istoodthere20(watch)herplayforaboutfifteenminutes,thinkingthat21musttakecouragetoperform22herowninthemiddleofacrowd.Shemusthavefeltmypresencebecauseshewouldoftenlookinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatifshecouldperforminfrontofhundredsofpeople23shedidn’tknow,Icouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalkedover,putsomemoneyinhercarriageand24(say),“Thankyou.Ihavebeengoingthroughahardtime25(late),butyou’vemademehopefulagain.”[15分]

Ⅱ.阅读(共两节,满分60分)第一节阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATomwasapoorboy.Hemadealivingbycleaningleathershoesforothersinthestreet.Tomwasalsoacleverboy.Oneday,averyrichmanwiththenameMiserappearedinfrontofTom.Hewatchedhisdirtyshoesforawhile,andthenlookedatTom.Tomknewthiskindofpeoplewell:theylovemoneyverymuchandhatetospendit.Tomsaid,“Letmecleanyourshoes,sir.”“Fornothing?”therichmanasked.“Onlytwopence,sir.”MrMisershookhisheadandwalkedaway.Tomthoughtforamomentandthencalledout,“I’dliketocleanitfornothing!”ThistimeMrMiseragreed.Andsoononeofhisshoeswasshiningbrightly.Whentherichmanputhisothershoeonthestool(凳子),Tomsaidhewouldn’tcleanitforhimunlesshewaspaidtwopenceforhiswork.MrMiserwasveryangry.Herefusedtopayanythingandwentawaywithasmileonhisface.Buttohissurprise,thewell-cleanedshoewassobrightthatitmadetheotheronelookevendirtier.MrMisertookalookaround.Peopleinthestreetwerelaughingathim.Hecouldn’twalkonanyfurther.FinallytherichmanreturnedandgaveTomtwopence.Inaveryshorttimehistwoshoesshonebrightly.

17.Thestoryhappened___________.[2分]

A.inashoeshop

B.inthestreet

C.attherichman’shouse

D.neartheboy’shome

18.Theboycalledthemanbackandagreedtocleanhisshoesfornothing,because_______.[2分]

A.hewasafraidoftherichman

B.helikedtocleanshoesforrichmen

C.hewantedtogetsomethingelseinsteadofmoney

D.hewassurehecouldgethispayfromMr.Miser

19.MrMisersmiledbecause________.[2分]

A.helikedtowalkwithonlyoneshoecleaned

B.Hehadoneofhisshoescleanedwithoutpayingforit

C.Hethoughthisothershoeneedn’tbecleanedatall

D.Hethoughthewouldn’tbelaughedatbythepeopleinthestreet.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?[2分]

A.Theboywaswaitingfortherichmanthatday.

B.Mr.Miserdidn’twanttohavehisshoescleaned.

C.Therichmanwonatlast.

D.Therichmanhadtopaytheboyforhiswork.

21.Fromthepassageweknow__________.[2分]

A.Mr.Miserwasagenerousman

B.theboywasfooledbytherichman

C.theboywascleverenoughtohavehisworkpaid

D.itisgoodmannerstohaveone’sshoescleanedbeforeheorshegoesout.

BAjoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.“Youhavepassedthetest,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart.”Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.”“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn’tlivingcannothavethejob.”Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn’tknowwhattodowithonly$10inhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,“Ihaven’tgotone.”Hisfriendcouldn’tbelievehisears.“Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!”

22.Whatdidthemandoforthetest?[2分]

A.Hesente-mails.

B.Hedidthecleaning

C.Hesoldcomputers.

D.Hefilledinforms.

23.Themandidn’tgetthejobbecausehe_____________.[2分]

A.dislikedsuchajob

B.didn’tpassthetest

C.didn’thaveane-mail

D.knewnothingaboutcomputers

24.Theman______afterheleftMicrosoft.[2分]

A.wenttolookforanotherjob

B.askedforfoodfromdoortodoor

C.thoughtofanideatomakemonkey

D.boughtacomputerandgotane-mail

25.WhycouldthemanbecomeoneofthebiggestfoodretailersintheUS?[2分]

A.Becausehehadmanyfriendstohelphim.

B.Becausehewassmartandworkedveryhard.

C.Becausehehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles.

D.BecausehewantedtoshowMicrosofthewasliving.

26.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?[2分]

A.Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.

B.Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.

C.TheHRmanagerdidn’tfindtheabilityoftheman.

D.Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.

CWeallknowthedangersoffires.It’sgoodandnecessaryforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions.Putasmokealarm(火警)inthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.Makeescapeplans.Weshouldknowallthewaysoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire,everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.Buyfireextinguishers(灭火器)inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.Practiseforafire.Wedofirepracticebecauseweteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules:★Don’topenahotdoor!Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.★Stayclosetothefloor!Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire.Thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.★Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?First,stop!Don’trun!Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!Falltothefloor.Thenroll!Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket(毯子)aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.

27.Whenasmokealarmringsathome,itmeans_________.[2分]

A.youhavetogetup

B.waterisrunningtothefloor

C.somethingisburning

D.someonebreaksyourwindow

28.Thewriteradvisesustodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat_____.[2分]

A.wepractiseforafire

B.wemakeescapeplans

C.webuyfireextinguishers

D.weuseelectricalcookers

29.Whenafirehappens,____ifyouopenthehotdoor.[2分]

A.thedoorwillsoonbeonfire

B.theelectricitywillbecutoff

C.thefirewillgrowmorequickly

D.thehousewillfalldown

30.Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?[2分]

A.Stop,run,roll.

B.Stop,drop,roll.

C.Run,drop,roll.

D.Roll,drop,stop.

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?[2分]

A.BeReadyforaFire.

B.TheCausesofaFire.

C.LearntoUseaFireExtinguisher.

D.TheDangersofaFire.

DHaveyoueverstayedinahotel?MostChinesehotelsoftenprovideguestswiththingslikedisposable(一次性的)toothbrushes,toothpaste,shampooandslippers.Manyguestsliketheideabecausetheydon'thavetobringtheirown.But,ifyoutraveltoBeijing,remembertobringyourownthings.StartingfromJune,somehotelsinBeijingwillnolongerprovideguestswiththesedisposables.Theywanttoaskpeopletouselessdisposablethings.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic(塑料).Peoplethrowthemawayafteronlyusingthemonce.Itisawasteofnaturalresourcesandisverybadfortheenvironment.Doyouknow,oneChinesepersonmakesasmuchas400kgofwasteayear!Mostofthatwastecomesfromdisposablethings.InBeijing,peoplethrowawayabout19,000tonsofplasticbagsand1,320tonsofplasticlunchbowlseveryyear!Plasticcantakebetween100and400yearstobreakdown.Sothelessplasticwethrowout,thebetter.So,whereveryoutravel,bringyourownthingsandusethemagainandagain.Backathomeandschool,youcanalsodosomethingtomakeourworldabetterplace.Trytodothesethingsinyourdailylife:Useclothshoppingbags,notplasticones.Afterusingaplasticbag,washitoutandletitdry.Thenyoucanuseitoverandoveragain.Donotusepapercups.Atyourschoolcanteen(食堂),useyourownbowlandchopsticksinsteadofdisposableones.

32.Whydomanyhotelsprovideguestswithsomedisposablethings?[2分]

A.Lettheirguestsbeconvenientduringtheirtravelling.

B.Hopetheirguestsuselessdisposablethings.

C.Wishtheirgueststosavemoney.

D.Wanttheirgueststousemoredisposablethings.

33.SomeBeijinghotelswillnolongerprovideguestswith____.[2分]

A.cheapfoodanddrink

B.disposablethings

C.goodservice

D.freeTVprograms

34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?[2分]

A.Manydisposablethingsaremadeofplastic.

B.Throwingdisposablethingsawayisawasteofnaturalresources.

C.Plasticisverybadfortheenvironment.

D.Plasticbreaksdowneasily.

35.Whatcanwedotomakeourworldabetterplaceathomeandschool?[2分]

A.Useshoppingbagsmadeofplastic.

B.Donotthrowawaypapercups.

C.Usedisposableplates,bowlsandchopsticks.

D.Donotforgettoreusedailynecessities(日用品).

36.Wecantellfromthestorythat____.[2分]

A.peopledon'tlikedisposablethingsatall

B.wecan'tusepaperorplasticbowlsatschool

C.weshoulduselessplasticthingsandprotectourenvironment

D.hotelswon'tprovidedisposablethingsbecausetheywanttosavemoney

EGreeceisoneofthemostbeautifulcountriesoftheworld.Millionsoftouristsvisitthisplaceeveryyear.InGreecethebusisthemostconvenientandpreferredmeansoftravelling.Thereareintercity(城市间的)busesoperatedbyKTELthatinterconnect(相互连接)variouscitiesofGreece,andthereareinternationalbusesoperatedbyOSEthatconnectGreecetootherEuropeancities.EverytouristmustvisitGreeceatleastonceinlife.Thiscountryisreallyavacationheaven.Itistheperfectblendofhistoryandartwithadventureandromance.Youcandiveintodeepbluewaters,climbupthemountainsorenjoyancientarchitectureandhistory.BusesinGreecearecheapandverycomfortable.Allbusstationsdisplayschedulesofbusesoneveryroute.Conductorsanddriversareverypoliteandhelpful.Travelersneverfaceanytroublelocatingandboardingbusestotheirdestinations.Touristscanalwaysasktheconductortoinformthemabouttheirstop,sothattheycangetdownattherightstop.Everyonehereismorethanhappytohelptourists.Athens,thecapitalofGreece,hasthreebusterminals.BusestodifferentpartofGreeceleavefromdifferentterminals.Air-conditionedexpressbuses(空调快车)alsooperatedbetweenmajorcities.Theyarefasterandmorecomfortablethanotherbuses.TouristscanchooseguidedGreecebustour.Thesetoursaretheperfectwayofexploringthisgreatcountry.BusesinGreecearealsoagreatwayofsavingbucksonthejourney.Thelong-distancebussystemisverycheap.Busessavealotofmoneytocoverlongdistances,cheaperthantaxisorcars.Theyarealsothebestmeansofinteractingwithlocalpeople.YoucansitnexttoanativeGreeceandgetsomeinformationabouttheplace.

37.ThecompanyKTELoffersbusservices__________.[2分]

A.todifferentcitiesinGreece

B.fromGreecetoothercountries

C.totouristattractionsinGreece

D.fromGreecetoitsbordering(相邻的)countries

38.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheGreeceare_________.[2分]

A.generous

B.hard-working

C.economical

D.warm-hearted

39.IfyouareatouristofGreecefromoversea(海外),you’dbetterchoose________.[2分]

A.taxis

B.cars

C.guidedGreecebustours

D.air-conditionedexpressbuses

40.Theunderlinedword“bucks”inthelastparagraphprobablerefersto_______.[2分]

A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.trouble

41.Whiletakinglong-distancebuses,youcan________.[2分]

A.knowmoreaboutthebusschedules

B.makefriendswiththeconductors

C.learnmoreaboutbussystemsinGreece

D.learnsomethingabouttheplaceyou’revisiting

第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)William,Paul,Tony,Sarah和Tim分别想乘火车外出游览观光。阅读下面六则周末旅游计划的简介，选出符合他们各人需要的最佳选项。ASunday,June1:TrainleavesLondonat7:00andbreakfastisservedasweheadnorth.ArriveDurhamafteralightlunchandvisitthiscityfullofhistorywithitsfamouscastleandcathedral.Travelbycoachtotheopen-airMuseumofNorthernLifejustoutsideDurham.LeaveDurhamStationforthejourneyhomeandarriveinLondonafterdinneronboardat22:00.BSunday,June23:TryaSundayluxurydayout!TrainleavesLondonabout9:00andbreakfastisservedonthejourney.TransfertoacomfortablecoachatRepfordStationwhichtakesyoustraighttothefamousShocktonHousebuiltintheheartofthecityinthesixteenthcentury.ArrivebackinLondonat21:00.CSaturday,August31:TrainleavesLondonabout8:30.Breakfastandalightlunchwillbeservedonthejourneyandthetrainwillrunslowlyoverthemostbeautifulpartsoftheroute.LeavethetrainintheLakeDistrictandtaketheopportunitytophotographthecountryside.Dinnerwillbeservedduringthejourneyback,arrivinginLondonat21:30.DSunday,June9:Thistripisespeciallyforphotographers.LeavingLondonat9:30fortheMuseumofPhotographinthewestcountry.Lunchisservedonarrivalatthemuseumandafterashorttalkbythemuseumdirectoryouarefreetoenjoytheexhibitionsintheafternoon.TrainarrivesbackinLondonat20:00.ESaturday,June8:TrainleavesLondonabout9:15withbreakfastservedontheway.AtChepstowwetransfertocoachesanddrivetothelovelyWyeValleywheretherewillbeaboatwaitingtotakeyouonarivertrip.Wewillstoponthewayforashortwalk.Dinnerwillbeservedonthereturntrip,arrivingbackinLondonat21:30.FSaturday,June22:Adaytriptothecoast!TrainleavesLondonat8:00andbreakfastisservedbeforeyouarriveatPooleHarbour.Thereyouhavetherestofthedaytowatchtheferries(渡船)ortakeafishingtrip.SupperisservedonthereturnjourneyarrivingbackinLondonat20:30.

42.Williamandhisfriendenjoyvisitingoldbuildingsespeciallyinlargecitycenters,buttheyarenotfreeonSaturdayastheyhavetowork.[2分]

43.Paullovesthecountrysideandiskeenon