山西省三重教育联盟2023-2024学年高三上学期12月联考试题英语

姓名:准考证号：秘密★启用前2023-2024学年第一学期高三年级联考英语试题(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whichcourseisthemaninterestedin?A.English.B.History.C.Math.2.Whenwillthetrainarriveatthestation?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.3.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Atrainingproject.B.Ajob.C.Anevent.4.Whatprogramdoesthemangenerallylistento?A.News.B.Talkshows.C.Educationprograms.5.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inaclothingshop.B.Inaswimmingpool.C.Athome.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Howdidthetwospeakersgethere?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bytaxi.7.Whydidthetwospeakersarriveearly?A.TofindPeter.B.Tomeettheplayers.C.Togetagoodplace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhendidthemanbegintoworkinCourtaulds?A.4yearsago.B.40yearsago.C.44yearsago.9.WhoisRoverprobably?A.Theman'sworkmate.B.Theman'swife.C.Theman'sdog.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatkindofpaintingdidthewomanpreferatfirst?A.Theonethathasbeautifulcolors.B.Theonethatlooksquitepeaceful.C.Theonethatissimplebutgreat.11.Wherewilltheforestpaintinglookgreataccordingtotheman?A.Inthebedroom.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.12.Whatwillthespeakersbuy?A.Theforestpainting.B.Thesunsetpainting.C.Themountainpainting.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisthewoman?A.Adormitoryassistant.B.Animmigrationofficial.C.Anairhostess.14.Whichlineisfortheresidents?A.Thelineontheman'sright.B.Thelineonthewoman'sleft.C.Thelineonthewoman'sright.15.HowlongwillthemanstudyintheUK?A.Forafewmonths.B.Foraboutayear.C.Forabouttwoyears.16.Howwillthemanpayforhislivingcostsandtuitionfees?A.Hisfatherhaspaidinadvance.B.Hehaspaidwithhisscholarship.C.Hewillpayafterhissettlement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Freshmen.B.Librarians.C.Teachers.18.Whatisscheduledinthefirstweek?A.Atour.B.Sometraining.C.Sometalks.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthelibrarycomputers?A.Theyareconnectedtoprinters.B.Notallofthemareavailabletostudents.C.TheyhaveaccesstotheInternetallthetime.20.Whocanhelptofindthingsinthelibrary?A.TheSectionManager.B.TheCataloguingAssistant.C.TheTrainingSupervisor.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分60分)第一节(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHenry,LikeAlwaysLennBailey,illustratedbyMikaSongWhenhisteacherupsetstheregularclassroutinebyplacinganunexpectedclassparadeduringtheperiodusuallysetasideforShareTime,Henryishavingnoneofit.Whilethere'sbeenamarkedincreaseinbooksfeaturingkidsontheautismspectrum,fewhavebeenearlyreadersandfewerstillareasfunnyasthisone.It'samasterpieceinconveyinganunderstandingofadeepfrustrationthatyoumightnotnecessarilyfeelyourself.—RakieshaChase-Jackson,projectmanager,MemberPartnershipMascotCharlesWatersandTraciSorellThismultiple-viewpointnovelreflectsopinionsofthosewithanti-racism.Theconversation,whichbeginsintheclassroom,teststhetweensandtheirrelationships.RespectivelyBlackandCherokeeco-authorsinterweavedifferencesofidentityandimpactwithnoteworthyattentiontosocioeconomic.Theirengaging,accessiblenarrativeinvitesreaderstoreflectonthecontroversy.—CynthiaLeitichSmith,authorofHarvestHouseandauthor-curatorofHeartdrumAlltheBeautyintheWorld:TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtandMePatrickBringleyThebookisforgrown-ups:apeekbehindthecurtainatTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt.That'swhere,afterhisbrotherdiedfromcancer,PatrickBringleyquithisjobandputonablueuniformtobecomeaguard.Hewritesthathejustwantedtostandstillforawhile,butendedupstayingfor10yearsstudyingtheMasters,ponderingthemummies,andthinkingaboutlife,art,andbeauty.ItwassoimpressivethatIactuallyplannedatriptoTheMet!—SamanthaBalaban,producer,WeekendEditionArtificial:ALoveStoryAmyKurzweilInArtificial:ALoveStory,NewYorkercartoonistAmyKurzweildescribeshowsheandherfather,afuturist,technologistandinventorRayKurzweil,harnessthepowerofartificialintelligencetoconnectwiththegrandfathersheneverknew.FredKurzweilwasatalentedconductorandpianistfromViennawhofledtheNazisin1938tobeginanewlifeintheUSA.Throughwordsanddetailedpenandinkdrawings,thissmartandspiritualmemoirdemonstratestherelationshipbetweentechnologyandhumanity.—ChloeVeltman,correspondent,CultureDesk21.WhoareprobablyinterestedinthebookHenry,LikeAlways?A.Artlovers.B.Musicfans.C.Schoolchildren.D.Athletes.22.Whichbookiscompletedbytwowritersaccordingtothetext?A.Henry,LikeAlways.B.Mascot.C.AlltheBeautyintheWorld.D.Artificial:ALoveStory.23.WhydoesChloeVeltmanrecommendthebookArtificial:ALoveStory?A.Becauseitpicturesthehappylifeofsomemusicians.B.Becauseitconveystheamazingdreamofthosefuturists.C.Becauseitisacartoonwiththethemeofthefamilylove.D.Becauseitshowsthelinksbetweentechnologyandreality.BIstartedintheprofessionofjournalisminanageoftypewritersandtelexmachines.Thetechnologyistotallydifferentnowbuttheprinciplesofhonestjournalismremainthesame.MyfirstjobwasattheBradfordTelegraphandArgus(T&A).Thenewseditor,DonRetaughtmehowtogetthebalancebetweeninformationandentertainmentandtorespectthereaders,whocouldalwayswriteintocomplain.Later,IwenttoLondonReutersasatrainee,wherewehadaslangexpression——GSIT—whichmeant“goodstory,iftrue”.Anditwasourjobtomakesurethestoriesweretrue.AtReuters,foursenioreditorsdrilledintousthatwewerethewitnessesoftheworld.Accuracyandbalanceweretojournalistswhatbasichygienewastomedics.Soasoneofveryfewwomeninthenewsroom,Ineverfeltthatmygenderheldmeback.Instead,Irealisedthatcompetence“beingagoodoperator”—wasallthatmattered.Iincreasinglylearntsubtlethingsaboutthecraftofjournalism.Asessentialasitwastobeprepared,itwasvitaltokeepanopenmindbecauseyouneverknewwhatyouwouldfindwhenyouwentoutintothefield.Whatyoufoundwaswhatyouhadtoreport,notwhatyouimaginedorwantedtobetrue.Once,IwenttoStavangerinNorwaywithafixedideainmyhead:AmericanoilworkershadcometothecitytotakeadvantageoftheNorthSeaoilboom.Iwasconvincedthattheywouldendupraisinghellinthearea,and,beforeleaving,soldthestorytomyeditorswiththatangle.Inreality,itturnedouttobetheotherwayround.Ihadtorecastmyplannedstory.Itwasagoodlessonforme.Injournalism,youneverknowwhoyourreadersaregoingtobe,andyoucannotguesstheirresponse.Howtheyrespondistheirright.Youstatethefactsandleavethemtodrawtheirownconclusions.Truthcanbebitter.Buttruthcan'tbereplaced.“Beautyistruth,truthbeautythatisallyouknowonearth,andallyouneedtoknow,”asthepoetKeatsputit,sobeautifullytruthfully.24.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sworkexperience?A.ShestoodoutatT&Aforherwonderfulperformance.B.Sherespectedthereadersdespitetheirdissatisfaction.C.ShelearnedmostofherprofessionalskillsfromDonAlred.D.ShereceivedmanycomplaintsfromthereadersatReuters.25.HowdidtheauthorfeelaboutworkingatReuters?A.Sheshouldimprovehercompetence.B.Shewasnottreatedasequallyasmen.C.Shewasquiteconfusedasatrainee.D.Shewouldhaveapromisingcareer.26.TheexperienceinStavangerisprobablythatajournalistshould.A.beverysensitivetounexpectedeventsB.bepreparedbeforecoveringaneventC.maintaincommunicationwiththeeditorsD.notjudgebeforeactuallylookingintoit27.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostimportantprincipleinjournalism?A.Balance.B.Independence.C.Truthfulness.D.Responsibility.CFlightsaregettingbumpier(更颠簸的)astheclimatechanges,scientistshaverevealed.Anditisonlysettocontinueorworseninthecomingyears.Thestudy,conductedbyscientistsattheUniversityofReadingintheU.K.,showsanincreaseinclear-airturbulenceunexpectedaircurrentsincloudlessair.Theseinvisiblecurrentsarepotentiallydangeroustoaircraft.Theresearcherssaidtheincreasesareinlinewiththeeffectsofclimatechange.Researchinthepastdecadehasshownthatclimatechangewillincreaseclear-airturbulenceinthefuture.“Wenowhaveevidencesuggestingthattheincreasehasalreadybegun,”saidprofessorPaulWilliams,anatmosphericscientistattheUniversityofReading.“Weshouldbeinvestinginimprovedturbulenceforecastinganddetectionsystems,topreventtherougherairfromtranslatingintobumpierflightsinthecomingdecades,”headded.Thestudyfocusedononeoftheworld'sbusiestflightroutesovertheNorthAtlanticOcean.Theresultsshowthatithasseena55%increaseinannualdurationofsevereturbulence.In1979,thedurationrecordedwas17.7hours.In2020,itwas27.4hours.Turbulenceincreasedby37%,from70hoursto96.1hours.TheincreaseisduetowarmerairfromCO₂emissions.Thisincreasesasuddenchangeinwindspeedordirectioninjetstreams.Clear-airturbulenceismostsevereovermountainousareasandalsoclosetothunderstorms.Whileithasn'tbeenknowntocauseaircraftcrashes,ithascauseddamagetoaircraftandinjuriestopassengers.“Airlineswillneedtostartthinkingabouthowtheywillmanagetheincreasedturbulence.Itcoststheindustry$150to$500millionannuallyintheUnitedStatesalone,”Ph.DresearcherMarkProssersaid.“Everyadditionalminutespenttravellingthroughturbulenceincreaseswear-and-tear(磨损)ontheaircraft,andtheriskofinjuriestopassengersandflightattendants,”headded.28.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Theincreaseinturbulencedamagesaircraft.B.Theturbulencedurationhasincreasedgreatly.C.Climatechangecontributestobumpierflights.D.Flightsroutesareinlinewiththeclimatechange.29.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatprofessorPaulWilliamssaid?A.Hewasrelievedthatturbulencewasnotdangerous.B.Hewasconfidentofthefutureofthepreventionsystems.C.Hewasawareofwhattodotoreducebumpierflights.D.Hewasworriedflightswouldbecomebumpierandbumpier.30.Whyarethefigureslistedinthefourthparagraph?A.Torevealthegreatchangeinturbulencedurationovertime.B.Tointroducehowterribletheflightswereinturbulenceduration.C.Totellreadersabouttheeffectofturbulenceontheflightroute.D.Tostresstherelationshipbetweenincreasedturbulenceandflights.31.Whatdoweknowaboutclear-airturbulence?A.Itisthemostpowerfultoaircraftaroundtheworld.B.Itleadstoaircraftcrashesandclimatechange.C.Itcanbothdamageairlinesandkillpassengers.D.Itputstheairlinesunderhugefinancialpressure.DAsakid,Ihatedhavingtomemorisethoselong-windedspeechesofMacbethandHamlet.OnlylaterdidIrealisehowbrilliantShakespearewasandhowknowinghisplaysgivesyouafacilityforlanguageanddeepinsightintohumanpsychology.Now,400yearslater,intoday'sworld,quickrewards,andsmooth-talkinginfluencers,thedishonestcharactersinShakespeare’sworksarestillverymuchalive.Forinstance,wheneverIseeapoliticiandefendhimselfonTVwithrighteousindignation(义愤填膺),IrememberalinefromtheplayHamlet:“TheLadydothprotesttoomuch,me-thinks.”ItisspokeninresponsetotheoveractingofacharacterintheplaycreatedbyPrinceHamlettoprovehisunclehadkilledhisfather.Todaythephraseiscommonlyusedtoindicatedoubtofsomeone'ssincerity.Agoodeducationgroundsyouinpermanentwisdomthathelpsyoucopewithallyourvictoriesanddisasters.Learningalgebra(代数)andstatisticshelpsyoumakebetterfinancialdecisionsandbasicknowledgeabouteconomicshelpsyougetoutofthestockmarketbeforethebubblebursts.Iknowhowharditcanbeforyourteenagebraintofocusonthingsthatdon'tmakesenseinyourliferightnow.Butmyadviceistodoitanywaybecauseonedaythisknowledgewillcomeinhandy.Take,forexample,the18thcenturyEnglisheconomistandscholarThomasRobertMalthuswroteabouthowthehumanpopulationwasgrowingattoofastaratetobesustainable.AfterreadinghisworksCharlesDarwindevelopedthetheoryofbiologicalevolution.PeopleoftensaythatintheageofAI,youdon'tlookforjobsyoulookforopportunitiesinstead.Torecognizethese,youwillneedtobeprepared.Morespecifically,youshouldcherishtheopportunitytolearnnewthingswhileneverlosingsightofthebasicprinciple.Thegreatthingaboutbeinggroundedinthebasicsofdifferentareasofstudyisthatyoucanmixandmatchthemtoapplythemtoallsortsofsituations.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ground”meaninthethirdparagraph?A.Laythefoundationfor.B.Keepupwith.C.Takeadvantageof.D.Makethemostof.33.WhatisthepurposeofmentioningthestoryofThomasRobertMalthus?A.Toshowhisdeepinsightintosustainabledevelopment.B.ToprovethesuccessofDarwinisbasedonhisideas.C.Todrawreaders’attentiontothefast-growingpopulation.D.Toinspireeveryonetomakeeffortstolearnskills.34.HowcanweseizeopportunitiesintheageofAI?A.Bymakingpreparationsforfindingjobs.B.Bygraspingknowledgeonthebasicrules.C.Byapplyingtheoriestodifferentsituations.D.Bydevelopingpracticalandcriticaltheories.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.HowtheOpportunitiesHitMeontheHeadB.ReadingShakespeareOpenstheDoortoWisdomC.GoodEducationPushesIndividualsHardForwardD.YouNeverKnowWhenWhatYouKnowWillComeinHandy第二节(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepressionPeoplewithdepressioncanfeelverylonely.36.Here'showtoseekprofessionalhelpfordepression.37Yourdoctorwillbeabletoadviseyouonthevariousoptionsfortalkingtherapy(疗法)forarangeofmentalhealthproblemsincludinganxiety,depressionandschizophrenia.Painfulexperiencescanbehardtotalkabout,butprofessionalsunderstandthis.Beasopenasyoucansothatyoucanreceivethebesthelp.Trygoingforcounselling(咨询)Thecounsellorswilllistenandmayaskquestions.38.Thistherapymaybesuitableformildanxietyanddepressionandcanhelpyoucopewithproblemssuchasanger,relationshipissuesandpanicattacks.ManageyourdepressionwithCBTCognitivebehaviouraltherapy(CBT)worksbyhelpingyouidentifyunhelpfulandunrealisticthoughtsandshowsyouhowthesecanleadtoproblematicemotionalandbehaviouralpatterns.Onceidentified,youcanlearntoreplaceunhelpfulthoughtswithmorerealisticandbalancedones.39.ConsiderPsychotherapy40.Theyincludeinterpersonaltherapy,whichfocusesonrelationshipandcommunicationproblems;familytherapy,inwhichthetherapistworkswiththewholefamily,andcouplestherapy,whichinvolvesbothpartners.Whicheverform,itlooksintopastexperiencestofindtheirrelevancetopresentdifficulties.A.TalktoyourdoctorB.AskyourdoctorquestionsC.TherearemanydifferentformsofpsychotherapyD.SotalkingaboutyourdepressionisthefirststepingettinghelpE.WorkingwithprofessionalscanhelphandletheproblemeffectivelyF.Theywon'tprovideanswersbutwillencourageyoutofindyourownsolutionsG.Thiscanhelpyoureactmorepositivelytosituationscausinganxietyanddepression第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iturnedontheradioandheardawomandescribeherfather'sfinaldaysinahospice(临终安养院).41,hisendwasawarmingmemorybecauseofthehospicevolunteerswho42thepainofstrangers.Inhersadness,shehad43humanityatitsbest.IsuddenlyrealisedthatIwantedtobewherelifemattersmost,whichiswhenitis44.Iwantedtobeoneofthosehospicevolunteers.IGoogledhospicesand45toonehospiceseekingavolunteertowritethelifestoriesofpatientsinitsdaycenter.Withinamonth,their46tookmybreathaway.Iwaslisteningtothestrangersgivingan47oftheirlovesandtheirlosses,thememoriesthathadneverbeensharedandregretsthathad48beenexpressed.Ibegantoseelifedifferently.EverythingI49theschoolrun,theweeklyshopseemedagifttothosenolongerabletoexperienceit.Thedetailsthatthepatientsrecalledoftheirpastwereso50,thoughsosmall.Isawpeople51,too.Insteadoftheunknownfacesof52inthestreet,Isawleadingcharactersofuntoldstoriesandthequietheroismofordinarylife.Sixmonthslater,myfatherfellillanddiedtendayslater.Hissicknesswassudden,butthehospicehad53me.Itwasmyencounterswithpatientsandtheirrelativesthatenabledmetoacceptmyfather'sdiagnosiswithout54.Thesedays,ItrytoseetheworldfromtheperspectiveofthoseIbrieflyknewandcherishchoresandroutinesasagift.AndIwanttotakebackintotheoutsideworldthatsenseoflifestrippedbacktoits55,wherewhatultimatelymattersislove.41.A.NaturallyB.ImmediatelyC.UnluckilyD.Luckily42.A.sharedB.clearedC.ignoredD.paused43.A.testedB.graspedC.encounteredD.developed44.A.risingB.fadingC.disappearingD.ending45.A.turnedB.referredC.appliedD.adapted46.A.interestB.trustC.determinationD.devotion47.A.apologyB.accountC.assessmentD.agreement48.A.neverB.almostC.alwaysD.sometimes49.A.tookforgrantedB.keptinmindC.broughttolifeD.putupwith50.A.meaninglessB.enormousC.preciousD.confusing51.A.reasonablyB.correctlyC.objectivelyD.differently52.A.patientsB.volunteersC.strangersD.neighbors53.A.informedB.recalledC.dismissedD.prepared54.A.joyB.peaceC.excitementD.terror55.A.natureB.startC.goalD.mission第二节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShuangJiang,orFrost’sDescent,isthelasttermofautumn,markingthetransitionfromautumntowinter.Literally,ShuangJiangreferstothetime56froststartstodescendinChinaduetocoldweather.Inthenorth,withlargefields57(do)fortheseason,farmerscantakeabreak.Butinthesouth,farmersarestillbusytakingsweetpotatoeshomebeforethey58(destroy)bythecomingfrost.Theymustalsoprotectthewinterwheatandrape(油菜)59majorpestsanddiseases.ItissaidthatFrost’sDescentisthebesttimetoadjusttoanourishing(滋补的)dietandlifestyle.Besidesputtingon60(many)clothestokeepwarm,peoplealsoeatvariousfruitstokeephealthy.Persimmon(柿子)isthefavoritefruitinmanyareas,whichnotonlywardsoffthecold,61strengthensthemusclesandbones.62(additional),honey,jellyfungus(木耳)andsesame(芝麻)arebelievedtohelpprovidethenecessarynutritionforthehum