Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience重难点讲解及易错题巩固练习学生版-1

Unit9Myfavoritesubjectisscience.重难点讲解及练习单元词组+重点句型l、What’sone’sfavoritesubject?某人最喜欢的学科是什么? 2、behappytodosth.做很开心3、Whydoessblike?某人为什么喜欢.?Because..因为 4、How’syourday?你今天过得如何?5、PEteacher体育老师 6、playgameswithsb和玩游戏7、thenextday第=天 8、That’sforsure.那是肯定的9、Who’sone’steacher?某人的老师是谁? 10、Whenisone'sclass?某人的课在什么时候?11、havemath上数学课(haveamathclass/lesson)have+学科名词上课havea/an+学科名词+class/lesson 12、bebusywithsth./doingsth.忙于某事/做某事….13、afterthat在那之后 14、from…..to….从到15、finish(doing)sth完成(做)某事 16、on+星期几在星期几17、haveanartlesson/haveart上美术课 18、for+时间段计/达…..(多长时间)19、How/Whatabout(doing)….?(做)…..怎么样？ 20、havePE.上体育课=haveaPE.Class21、Let’sdosth.咱们做某事吧. 22、IsthatOKwithyou?那对你来说适吗?23、Thankyoufor为而感谢你 24、wanttodosth.想做某事SectionA1、Myfavoritesubjectisscience.我最喜欢的科目是科学。P491afavoriteadj.&n.=(favourite)特别喜爱的(人或事物)（1）favoriteadj.最喜欢的；特别喜欢的作定语修饰名词favorite+名词n.最喜欢的人或事物复数：favorites①名词所有格（Lucy’s）/形容词性物主代词+favorite+名词▲=like……bestLucy’s/herfavoritebooks②What’sone’sfavorite+名词?某人最喜欢的是什么?▲▲▲▲▲=What+名词+do/doessblikebest?是询问对方最喜欢的事物的句型如：What’syourfavoritesubject?=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest?MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish=IlikeEnglishbest.=Englishismyfavorite.2、学科名词PE.体育physicaleducation artn.艺术美术artistn.艺术家；美术家sciencen.科学scientistn.科学家▲scientificadj.科学的，与科学有关的scientificaladj．科学的，与科学有关的music音乐musiciann.音乐家；乐师；作曲家▲musicaladj.音乐的，配乐的math数学mathematicsapieceofmusic一首曲子twopiecesofmusic两首曲子Chinesen.中文；汉语；语文;中国人（单复数同形）adj.中国人的；中国的geography地理geographern.地理学者geographistn.地理学家geographicaladj.地里的；地理学的geographicadj.地里的；地理学的（地区的，地理的）history历史historicaladj.（有关）历史的；历史学的；historicadj.具有历史意义的；历史上重要的；historiann.历史学家biologyn.生物；生物学physicsn.物理；物理学physicistn.物理学家physicaladj.身体的；肉体的；物质的；物理学的chemistryn.化学chemicaladj.化学的，与化学有关的chemistn.化学家3、Whydoyoulike?你为什么喜欢数学？P502awhyadv.（用于问句）为什么，为何用来询问原因，用“because+句子”作答▲▲▲n.理由，原因Becauseit’sinteresting.因为它很有趣。注意：becauseconj.因为（1）引导原因状语从句Tomisalwayslatebecausehecan’tgetupontime.（2）because与so（所以）不能同时出现在一个句子里。▲▲▲so“那么”，用来引出评论或问题So,let’sgetsalad.【拓展】（1）That’sbecause+表示原因的句子那是因为……▲Tomdidn’tgotoschool.That’sbecausehewasill.（2）That’swhy+表示结果句子那是为什么……▲Tomwasill.That’swhyhedidn’tgotoschool.（3）thereasonwhy…..…..的原因TellmethereasonwhyTomisalwayslateforschool.4、Whydoyoulikescience?Becauseit’sinteresting.interestingadj.有趣的，有吸引力的interestedadj.感兴趣的interestn.兴趣；吸引力，趣味；爱好；利息；利益v.使感兴趣，引起……的关注beinterestedin(doing)…..对……（做）感兴趣=have/takeaninterestin=showinterestsin▲▲▲5、How’syourday?今天过得如何？P502d“How’syourday?”意为“你今天过得如何?”,是非正式场合朋友见面时的问候语。其句型结构为:“How+be+主语?”，意为“怎么样?”,常用于询问程度.状况。Howisyourholiday?你的假期过得怎么样?HowisyourSunday?你的周日过得怎么样?其答语有多种形式:▲▲▲①It’sOK.还行吧。 ②It’sgreat.很棒。③It’snotbad.不错。 ④It’sverybad/terrible.很糟糕。⑤Justsoso一般般【拓展】①how也可以用来询问身体状况。Howareyou?你怎么样?I’mfine.我很好。②How+be+...?可与What+be+...+like?互换。Howisyourday?=Whatisyourdaylike?(你)今天过得如何?▲▲6、IlikeMondaybecauseIhaveP.Eandhistory.P502d(1)have+学科(=havea/an+学科+lesson/class):上某一学科的课▲▲▲▲▲haveEnglish上英语课 have/takeaclass/lesson上课(2)Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六Sunday星期天（每周的第一天）OnMonday在星期一ontheweekend在周末onweekends在周末onweekdays在工作日onschooldays在上学日inaweek在一周内fromMondaytoFriday从星期一到星期五duringaweek在一周期间▲▲▲对星期提问用“Whatdayisittoday?今天星期几？”It’sMonday.7、Who’syourP,E,teacher?谁是你的体育老师？P502dwhopron.谁；什么人为疑问代词,用来询问人,引导特殊疑问句。whois的省略形式为who’s。【拓展】whom是who的宾格形式;whose是who的形容词性物主代词,意为“谁的”▲▲▲e.g:Lucy①oftenhelpsTina②todohouseworkontheweekend.(对划线部分提问)①WhooftenhelpsTinatodohouseworkontheweekend?②Who/WhomdoesLucyoftenhelptodohouseworkontheweekend?Tom’s①grandparentsplaysportsonSundays②.(对划线部分提问)①WhosegrandparentsplaysportsonSundays?②WhendoTom’sgrandparentsplaysports?8、.Healwaysplaysgameswithus.他总是和我们一起玩游戏。P502dplay+球类、棋牌类打/踢……▲▲▲▲▲play+the+乐器演奏……▲▲▲▲▲playthepianoplayerhu9、BecausethenextdayisSaturday!因为第二天就是星期六。P502dthenextday接来的一天;紧接着的那天.相当于汉语中的第二天用作时间状语时,常用于过去时。Theywenttothezoothenextday.第二灭他们去了动物园。【拓展】与day相关的短语:theotherday前几天 dayafterday日复一日oneday某一天thedaybeforeyesterday前天 thedayaftertomorrow后天 dayandnight日夜haveagoodday祝你度过愉快的一天daybyday一天天10、That’sforsure.那的确；那无疑；那是肯定的。的确如此。P502d(表示完全赞同他人的观点)sureadj.确信的，有把握的；肯定的，一定的adv.（表示同意）当然；确实，的确；肯定，无疑（用于强调）Sure当然=ofcourse=certainly▲besureof/about对……..有把握/确定▲▲▲Iamsureabout/ofyouranswers.besuretodosth.一定会做某事▲▲▲Tomissuretohelpyou.besurethat从句确信……..▲▲▲ IamsurethatTomcanhelpyou.GrammarFocus单元语法讲练专题语法精讲:特殊疑问句▲▲▲▲▲一、定义:特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头的,对句中某一部分的内容提问,以寻求信息为目的的疑问句,也称wh问句。常见的特殊疑问词有;what(什么)，who(谁)，whom（谁）where(在哪里)，when(何时)，why(为什么),how(如何)which(哪一个)；疑问句意思用法例句划线举例when什么时间问时间WhendoyougotoBeijing?Ireadthebooktwoyearsago.who谁问人Whoisthatwoman?LiHuiisourmonitor.whose谁的问主人Whosebookisthis?Julia'sfatherisaworker.where在哪里问地点Whereisthecinema?Theyaresinginginthetree.which哪一个问选择Whichbagisyours?Theboyinblueismycousin.why为什么问原因Whyareyousoexcited?Becauseshelikesdogs.what什么问东西/事情Whatcanyousee?Hedoeshishomeworkatnight..whattime什么时间问点时间Whattimeisitnow?Shebeginsherclassesatnine.what/howabout….怎么样问意见What/howaboutyou?Shelikessinging._________you?whatday星期几问星期Whatdayisittoday?TodayisSunday.whatdate什么日期问具体日期What’sthedatetoday?TomorrowisJuly31.how怎么样问情况/程度/方式/手段Howdoyoufeel?Shegoestoschoolonfoot.HelikesEnglishverymuch.howold(年龄)多大问年龄Howoldareyou?Sheistenyearsold.howlong多长/问长度/一段时间Howlongisyourruler?Theriveris15miles.Themeetinglastedfortwohours.howbig(体积)多大问大小Howbigistheelephant?Myroomis25squaremetres.howmany多少（数量）问数量可数Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.howmuch多少（价钱）多少（数量）问价钱问数量不可数Howmuchisyourshirt?Myshirtis10dollars.Thereislittlemilkinthebottle.howfar多远问路程Howfarisyourschool?It'saboutfiveminuteswalk.howfast多快问速度Howfastcanheskateboard.?Shecanrun10milesanhour.Howoften多久一次问频率Howoftendoeshegojogging?Hegoesbowlingtwiceaweek.Howsoon还要多久问时间Howsoonwillyoufinishyourwork?Juliawillebackinthreedays.二、构成及回答。1、特殊疑问句的构成分两种情况;特殊疑问词+一般疑问句？①有be动词:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语+其他?②有情态动词：特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+其他?③无be动词:特殊疑问词+助动词do/does+主语+谓语+其他?2.特殊疑问句的回答既可以使用完整答语,其中名词常用代词替代,也可以只回答提问部分。①WhendoyouhavetheEnglishtest?你们什么时候英语测验?ThisFriday.这周五。②What’syourfavoritecolor?你最喜欢的颜色是什么?Myfavoritecolorisred.我最喜欢的颜色是红色。③WhydoesBoblikehistory?为什么鲍勃喜欢历史?Becauseit'sinteresting.因为有趣。④Whoisyourmusicteacher?谁是你的音乐老师?Ms.Xie.谢老师。⑤Whereismypencil?我的铅笔在哪儿?It’sunderthedesk.在桌子下面。⑥Howoldisyourbrother?你弟弟多大了?He’sfive.他五岁了。⑦Whatcolorisyourjacket?你的夹克衫是什么颜色的?It’sblack.是黑色的。⑧Howmuchistheshirt?这件衬衫多少钱?Twentydollars.二十美元。⑨How’syourday?你今天过得如何?It'sOK.还不错。SectionB11、freeadj.免费的；空闲的（反义词：busy）；自由的v.释放；使解脱出来；使免于；使能腾出时间freedom自由权，自主权；（状态）自由，自主befree=havetime有时间；有空▲▲▲▲▲befreetodosth.有空做某事;随意做某事▲▲▲▲▲in/duringone’sfree/sparetime在人的空闲时间▲▲▲▲▲12、cooladj.凉的，凉爽的（反义词；warm温暖的；暖和的）；冷静的，沉着的；时髦的，酷的；keepcool/calm!保持冷静13、A.M/am上午P.M/pm下午(+二小时制表达时刻时期这种形式)数字+am/pm"相当"数字+inthemorning/afternoon"14、IamverybusyonFriday.2bbusyadj.繁忙的，忙碌的；热闹的;占线的bebusywithsth.忙于某事=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事▲▲▲▲▲businessn.商业，买卖，生意；商务，公事；公司，企业；行业，职业onbusiness因公出差▲busilyadv.忙碌地，起劲地businessmann.商人；生意人15、TheteachersaysitisusefulbutIthinkitisdifficult.老师说它很有用，但我认为它很难2busefuladj.有用的;有益的(1)useful为形容词,常作表语和定语。常用搭配:①beusefultosb.对某人有用②Itisusefultodosth.做某是有用的.▲▲▲▲▲(2)useful虽然以元音字母u开头,但其首音素为/ju:/，故useful修饰单数名词时,其前用不定冠词a而不用an。Thisisausefulbook.【拓展】usev.用，使用；使用（词语）；耗费，消费；利用（他人或某种情形）n.使用；用途，用法①usesth/sb.todosth.使用某物/利用某人做某事▲▲▲▲▲②makegooduseof…..好好利用……▲▲▲▲▲③makefulluseof…..充分使用/利用…..▲▲▲▲▲usedadj.用过的，旧的；二手的；习惯于，适应于be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于（做）…….▲▲▲▲▲（初二下Unit1）uselessadj.无用的，无价值的16、Lunchisfrom12:00tol:00`andafterthatwehaveChinese.午餐时间从12:00到1:00，之后我们上语文课。fromprep.从……起；从……开始（1）表示开始的时间，意为“从......开始”from...on从......时起fromnowon从现在起fromthenon从那时起from…to…“从……到……”，用来表述时间、地点等范围。▲▲▲▲▲eform=befrom来自……▲▲▲▲▲fromdaytoday日复一日frommorningtonight从早到晚fromfirsttolast自始自终fromMondaytoFriday从周一到周五fromBeijingtoShanghai从北京到上海表示来源，意为，“来自”，“从......来”be/efrom表示起始点，意为“从......起,始于”TheplanefromLondonwillarriveat6:30.表示由某人发出或给出，意为“寄自，得自”Thisletterisfrommybrother.17、Myclassesfinishatl:50,butafterthatIhaveanartlessonfortwohours.我的课在1:50结束，但在那之后我有两个小时的美术课。2b（1）finishv.完成，做好；（使）结束vi.做好；完成（后不接宾语）Ouractivitywillfinishat8:30p.m.vt.完成；使结束及物动词时,后常接名词、代词或动词ing形式作宾语,表示完成某事。①finish+(doing)sth.(做)完某事▲▲▲▲▲Imustfinishreadingthisbooktoday.（2）lessonn.一节课，一课时；教学单元，（课本中的）课；经验，教训teachsb.alesson给某人一次教训learnalessonfrom…..从….中吸取教训▲▲▲have/takealesson上课=take/havelessons▲▲▲▲【拓展】class与lesson①当表示“学校的课”时，class和lesson区别不大,美式常用class，英式常用lesson。如:Classesstartat9o’clock.=Lessonsstartat9o'clock.(学校)九点开始上课。②当表示“某种技能、技巧性的课程”时，常用lesson。如:pianolesson钢琴课drivinglesson驾驶课③lesson还有“教材中的教学单元;课”之意;class则还有“班级;班;同学”之意。如:Now,class.PleaseopenyourbookstoLesson9.同学们,现在请打开书本,翻到第九课。（3）fortwohours表示“持续两小时”。“for+时间段”表示动作持续多长时间。用“howlong多长时间”提问。forprep.（表示对象、用途等）给，对；为了for+一段时间：表某个动作持续了多长时间。对该结构提问，用howlong(多久，多长时间)Ihaveanartlessonfortwohours.我上一节两小时的美术课。Howlongdoyouhaveanartlesson?你上了多久/多长时间的美术课？(4)时刻表达法:①顺读法:先说小时数,再说分钟数。3:40threeforty9:05nineofive7:15sevenfifteen7:30seventhirty6:45sixfortyfive6:55sixfiftyfive注：如果是整点,可在其后加o’clock。如:8:00eight(o'clock)②逆读法:先说分钟数,再说小时数▲分钟数≤30用“分钟数+past+小时数”来表达(即儿点过了儿分)。15分常用aquarter(一刻钟)来表示,30分常用half(半;一半)来表示。9:05fivepastnine8:24twentyfourpasteight7:15aquarterpastseven(fifteenpastseven)7:30halfpastseven(thirtypastseven)▲分钟数>30用“(60分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”来表达(即几点差几分)。7:31twentyninetoeight8:45aquartertonine(fifteentonine)9:55fivetoten（5）hourn.小时minuten.分，分钟；片刻，一会儿，瞬间secondn.秒.num.第二（的），第二个（的）Anhour一小时halfanhour半小时=30minutes.Anhourandahalf一小时半=oneandahalfours18、IsthatOKwithyou?那个对你来说可以吗?（征求意见，that指代所征求意见的内容,根据上下文的不同，也可用成this/it）beOKwith对来说合适▲▲▲▲▲19、Thankyouforyouremail.谢谢你的邮件。2b“Thankyou/Thanksfor..”后面通常接名词、代词或动名词形式,表示“为了.....而感谢你”。▲▲▲▲▲ 易错点巩固练习Ⅰ、用所给词的适当形式填空1、Ifeelvery__________aboutthis___________story.SoIoften________myselfbyreadingstories.（relax）2、Idon’tlikemathbecauseIthinkit's___________.Whenmathclassbegins,Ioftenfeel________.(bore).3、OurP.E.teacheroften(通常)________(play)gameswithus.4、M.5、Wecanhelphim____________(find)thebook.6、Thesedays,wearebusy__________(study)foranEnglishexam.7、Iwant___________(take)ittotheclassroom,8.What’s___________(Gina)favoritesubject?Chineseforsure.9、Let’s__________(watch)amovie(电影)onSunday.10、Don’tletLucy_________(carry)thisheavybag.11、Mary’sfatherisa___________(music)andhealwaysplaysbeautifulmusic.12、Weareproudofallof（以….为骄傲）the__________（science）inourcountry.13、Duringourtrip,wevisited(参观)some___________placeswithsome___________.(history)14、Youarefree____________(ask)meanyquestionsnow.15、Idon’tthinkitis________(a/an)__________(use)tool(工具).16、Thereare60________（minute）in_________(a/an)hour.17、Ithinkmylittlesister_________(real)likes_________(play)volleyball.18、Who_______(teach)_________(she)Chinese?Nobody.ShelearnsChineseby_______.(she).19、Thursdayis__________(five)dayofaweek.20、Musicisvery___________.ButIamnot__________init.Thenwhat________youverymuch?(interest)21、I'msureyoulikesome__________(subject).IlikemathandEnglish_________(well).22、(Mary)___________favoritedayisFriday.23、__________(he)favoritesubjectis___________(China).24、Idon’tlikeEnglishbutmybrotherreally___________(do).25、Lucyissure________(help)you.Ⅱ、单项选择题1、What’sLily’sfavoritesubject?_________favoritesubjectisEnglish.A.She B.Hers C.Her D.She's2、_________doyoulikemusic?Becauseit'srelaxing.A.Why B.When C.How D.What3、Math_________myfavoritesubject.Whataboutyou?Physics___________.Ithinkit’sveryinteresting.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are4、___________isyourfavoriteday?Monday.BecausewehaveP.E,andmusic.A.Why B.Who C.How D.What5、IsJohn'sfavoritedayThursday?__________HelovessportsandhehasP.E.thatday.A.Yes,itis B.No,itisn’t C.Yes.heis D.No,heisn’t6、Wehaveaschooltrip__________TuesdaymorningA.on B.in C.at D.for7、Myelderbrotherhaspianolesson_____________threehourseverySunday.A.in B.at C.on D.for8、Everybodyknowsthatthereare60minutesin_________hour.A.a B.the C.an D./9、IonlywatchTVonSaturdayevening.Howaboutyou,Anna?___________.A.Me,too B.Yes,Iam C.Thatsoundsgreat D.IlikewatchingTV,too10、___________willyouaskforhelpwhenyouhavedifficultylearningEnglish?Idon’tknow.MaybemyparentsA.Who B.What C.Which D.When11、Mike,whatdoyouthinkofEnglish?Ithinkit’sdifficult___________interestingA.and B.but C.or D.then12、DoyouhaveP.E.__________Mondaymorning?Yes.Wehaveit__________10:20a.m,A.at;at B.on;on C.at;on D.on;at13、Manypeoplethinkartisn’t___________usefulsubject.A.an B.a C.the D./14、Thesedays,allmyclassmatesarebusy_________ouringexam_________nextMondayafternoon.A.with;on B.to;in C.with;/ D.about;on15、Dearmyboysandgirls,youarefree___________meanyquestions.A.asking B.toask C.ask D.asks16、____________today?It’sDecember17th.A.Whatdayisit B.What’sthedate C.What’s D.What’stheweatherlike17、Lastweekend,ourteacherwerebusy__________theiroffice.A.toclean B.clean C.withclean D.cleaning18、____________doesyourfatherworkaday?Forabout8hours.A.Howmany B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howold19、Theyalwaysfinish__________basketballat10:00p.meverySunday.A.play B.played C.toplay D.playing20、Ithinkallthestudentsinourclassshouldmakegood_________ofhisorherfreetime.A.useful B.using C.touse D.use21、Inourfreetime,weoftenplay_________footballand_________piano_________fun.A.the;the;for B./;the;about C./;the;for D.a;the;for22、Mostofus(我们中大多数)likepandas_________theyarecuteandnationaltreasure(国宝).A.but B.because C.and D.when23、WehaveEnglishfrom8:00__________9:00inthemorning.A.at B.to C.from D.for24、_____________doyouhavethescienceclass?OnFriday.A.Who B.When C.Why D.Whattime25、Afterschool,Billplaysbasketball___________45minuteswithhisclassmates.A.to B.of C.for D.from26、___________salt(盐)doesyourmotherusewhenshedoesthedishes?Maybefivespoonsofsalt.A.Howmuch B.Howmany C.Howold D.Howlong27、__________today？It’sSunday.A.Whatdayisit B.What’sthedate C.What’s D.What’stheweatherlike28、___________acoldwintermorning,IfoundathiefrushintoMary’shome.Icalledthepoliceatonce.A.In B.At C.On D.From29、Thankyoufor_________thebook___________me.____________.A.buying;to;Allright B.buying;for;You’reweleC.tobuy;to;That’sallright. D.buy;for;Itdoesn’tmatter.30、Wewanttohavericefordinner._______________?Yeah,Ilikerice.A.Howaboutnoodles B.IsthatOKwithyouC.Howareyou D.CanIhelpyou31、SomesmallshopsinBritainoftenclosefor__________hourat__________lunchtime.A.an;the B.a:/ C.a;the D.an;/32、Englishis__________usefulsubject.And_________subjectisveryfunny.A.an,a B.a,the C.an,the D.a,an33、Ilikeartbest____________Ithinkit'ssofunforme.A.so B.but C.or D.because34、Asweallknow(总所周知)，thefirstdayofaweekis____________.A.Monday B.Saturday C.Friday D.Sunday35、Thefirstclassusuallybegins__________8:00__________weekdays.A.at,on B.in,for C.on,in D.for,at36、Saturdayisthe________dayofaweekandmanystudentslikeit_________.A.six,alotof B.seven,alotof C.sixth,alot D.seventh,lotsof37、He________muchaboutChina.HethinksChinese_______veryfriendly(友好的).A.know,are B.knows,are C.know,is D.knows,is38、MissWangis______________artteacher.A.LucyandLily B.Lucy’sandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily D.LucyandLily’s39、MissZhangteaches__________Chinese.Welike__________classverymuch.A.our,hers B.ours,she C.we,her D.us,her40、Ithinkit’sdifficultforstudents__________Englishwordsforever.A.remember B.toremember C.remembering D.rememberedⅢ、根据答语,写出恰当的疑问词。1.__________arehertrousers?Theyareonthebed2.__________isherfamilyname?It’sSmith3.__________coloristhepen?It’sorange.4.__________isyourmother?Sheisfine,thanks.5.___________isyourbrother?Heis15yearsold.6.__________isyourbrother'ssweater?It's50dollars.7.__________isyoursister'sbirthday?It’sonJanuary1st.8.__________isyourEnglishteacher?Mr.Read9.__________applesdoyouwant?Iwantthreeapples.10.__________doesshelikeChinese?Becauseshethinksitisinteresting11.___________boyisyourbestfriend?Theonewithglasses.12.____________doesLucyhaveanEnglishlesson?Fowtwohours.13.____________isitnow?It’shalfpastseven.14.___________isittoday?It’sSunday.15.___________today?It’sDecember17th,2023.16.___________isyourbasketball?—It’sunderthedesk.17.__________isthisredschoolbag?It’sLucy’s.18.__________isitfromyourhometoschool?—It’s10kilometers.19.__________willyourbrotherebacktoschool?Intendays.20.__________doesyourfathergoshopping?Threetimesaweek.Ⅳ、语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 （A）Allpeopleneed1water.Somepeoplelikecoffeeandsomepeopleliketea.2aboutyou?Thereisonethingmanypeoplelike.Itscoloriswhite.Ithelpschildren3taller(长高).Whatisit?It’smilk.Manypeoplethinkmilkisgoodfortheir4.Ithas5vitaminDandcalcium(钙).Aglassofmilkhelpsusgetagoodnight’ssleep,too.So,manystudentshavemilkeveryday.6somescientistssaythatmilkisnotalwaysgoodforpeople’sbody.Itcancauseproblemsfortheirhealth,7.First,somepeoplehavemuchwhole(全脂)milk,andthentheygetfat.Second,fatfree(脱脂)milkisnotgoodtodrink,sopeopleputsomesugar(加糖)init.Buttoomuchsugarisnotgoodforpeople’shealth.Third,itiseasyforsomepeopletohavefracturedbones(骨折)8theyhavemuchmilk.“9bestwayforchildrentogrowtalleristogooutoftheclassroomandplay10thesun,”LiuTing,ateacherfromamiddleschoolsays.That’swhymanyschoolshaveP.E.classesandthe“SunshineSports”everyday.1、A.todrink B.drink C.drinking2、A.Why B.What C.When3、A.grows B.togrow C.grew4、A.healthy B.healthily C.health5、A.many B.much C.alot6、A.But B.Because C.And7、A.also B.either C.too8、A.because B.but C.before9、A.A B.The C.An10、A.on B.at C.in (B)DearMelody,Thankyou1yourlastletter.You2meaboutmyrecent(最近的)life.Well,IhavealotoffuninDecember.MyclassmatesandIhavetheNewYearParty.Allthestudentsactvery3.Wesing,danceandplaygameswitheachother.WehaveanEnglishNewYearCharitySaleinDecember,too.Wemakeourposters(海报)andwriteourEnglishads.Alotofschoolthings,oldbooks,andflowers...areon4thatday.AllourEnglishteachersetothesale.Webuyandalsosellmanythings.It’sveryhappyformyclass5theBestShopandusethemoney6peopleinneed.Januaryisalsoagreat7forme.Ilikeitverymuch.Ionlyneedtogotoschoolfrom8totheeighteenth.Mybirthdayisalsothismonth.WehavethefinaltestfromJan.17thto18th.9thetest,thistermisover.Idon’tneedtogotoschoolandIcanhavealongholiday.MyparentsandIplan(计划)totakeatriptoSanya,Hainan.Andwewantto10ourSpringFestivaltherewithmyparents’friends.WewillebacktoChongqingonFebruary10th.I’msurewe’llhaveagoodtime!Yours,Alan1、A.about B.for C.on2、A.speak B.say C.ask3、A.well B.good C.bad4、A.sell B.sale C.selling5、A.get B.getting C.toget6、A.tohelp B.helps C.help7、A.year B.month C.week8、A.one B.first C.thefirst9、A.Before B.After C.Because10、A.take B.spend C.payⅤ、语法选择。（每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A) SallyisaniceEnglishgirl.NowsheisinShanghaiwithherparentsandhertwobrothers.Everymorning,shehas1athome.Afterthat,shegoestoschoolat7:30.Shehas2classeseveryday.Inthemorning,shehasfourclasses.Her3classstartsat8:00.Shehaslunchatschool.Thelunchtimeisfrom12:00to1:00.Intheafternoon,shehasthreeclasses.Herlastclass4at5:00p.m.Atschool,Chineseisherfavoritesubject.It's5forher,butit’sreallyinterestingShethinksMr.Li,herChineseteacher,is6.Soshelikeshimverymuch.Shelikesmusic,too.It’srelaxingforher.7shedoesn'tlikemath.It'stooboringforher.Sallyhasagoodfriend.8nameisDora.DoraisaChinesegirl.9doesSallyliketobewithDora?Well,DoraalwayshelpsherwithherChinese.Andtheylikethesame10,too.TheybothlikeChinese,music,volleyballandniceskirts.SallywantstobewithDoraeveryday!( )1.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.food( )2.A.five B.six C.seven D.eight( )3.A.first B.second C.middle D.last( )4.A.goes B.plays C.has D.finishes( )5.A.useful B.difficult C.boring D.relaxing( )6.A.bad B.cool C.busy D.free( )7.A.So B.And C.But D.Because( )8.A.My B.Your C.His D.Her( )9.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where( )10.A.subjects B.clothes C.sports D.things (B)IamLucy.Thenewyearising,soI’dlike(想要)to___1___somenewclothesformy___2___andmyself(我自己).Now,IaminCindy’sClothesStore,because(因为)alltheclotheshere___3___ongreatsaletoday.Theclothesherearein___4___colorsyellow,white,blueandsoon(等等).Look!Thisyellowsweaterisataverygood___5___.It’sonly16dollars.IthinkitisOKformygrandfather.Formygrandmother,Iwillbuytheredhat.Itlooksnice.___6___aboutthewhitesportsshoes?Iknowmyfather___7___doingsportsverymuch,soIwillbuy___8___forhim.Therearemanysocksinthestore,too.Iknowmymother___9___likesgreen,soIwillgetthesegreensocksforher.Asforme,Ineedasweaterandapairofshorts___10___school.1.A.find B.buy C.sell D.spell2.A.family B.friends C.parents D.teachers3.A.am B.is C.are D.be4.A.much B.same C.only D.all5.A.price B.sale C.store D.clothes6.A.When B.What C.Where D.Howmuch7.A.needs B.likes C.wants D.thinks8.A.it B.they C.them D.their9.A.really B.very C.too D.so10.A.of B.about C.with D.forⅥ、阅读理解。阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 (A)ItisSunday.Tonywantstohaveapicnicwithhisfamily.At9:30,theybegintowalk(开始步行)tothepark(公园).Theygettherehalfanhourlater.WhenTonygoesintothepark,heseessomeofhisclassmatesandteachers.Eachofthemhasagarbagebag(垃圾袋)intheirhands.HisclassmateBellaestoTonyandasks,“Doyouwanttoclean(清扫)theparkwithus?”Tonylooksupathisparents,andthenhesays“yes”Thereisgarbagehereandthereinthepark.Itisreallygross.At11:00a.m,theyfinish(完成)theirwork.Tonyfills(装满)threegarbagebags.Hisfriendsfillmanygarbagebags,too.Then,theymakeabigcardandputitinfrontof(在.....的前面)thepark.Itsays:Pleasehelpkeep(保持)ourparkcleanTheparklooksgreat.Theteachersgivethestudentssomehamburgersandicecreamtothankthem.Tony’sparentsthinktheirsondoesagoodjob()1.WhattimedoesTonygettothepark?A.At9:30. B.At10:00. C.At10:30. D.At11:00.()2.WheredoesTonymeetBella?A.Nearhishome. B.Attheschool. C.Nearthepark. D.Inthepark.()3.划线单词gross的中文意思是“______”.A.令人惋惜的 B.令人神往的 C.令人恶心的 D.令人起敬的()4.Whatdotheteachersdotothankthestudents?A.Theygivethemsomefood. B.Theytakethemforapicnic.C.Theygivethemsomecards. D.Theyletthemplayinthepark.()5.Whatisthebesttitle(标题)forthepassage?A.AniceSunday B.Mygoodteacher C.Myfavoritepark D.Biggarbagebags (B)①I’mHarry.JackSmithismyclassmateandmybestfriend.Onthefirstdayofschool,hecametome.“Hello,”hesaid.“MynameisJack.Canwebefriends?"②Jackisahandsome(帅气的)boy.Heistallandhealthy(健康的).Hehasbigbrowneyesandbrownhair.HeisofteninyellowTshirts,bluetrousersandwhitesportsshoes.③Heisveryhumorous.Heoftentellsfunnystories(好笑的故事)tome.Ilovetolistentothemandhealwaysmakesmehappy.Heisalsoniceandfriendly.Heoftenhelpsourclassmates.④Helikesplayingbasketball(打篮球),andheisverygoodatit.Weoftenplaybasketballontheplaygroundafterschool.Heisagoodsinger,too.Heisintheschoolmusicchub(音乐社团).Heoftensingsatschoolfestivals(节日).⑤Allinall,mydaysatschoolarehappybecauseJackiswithme.Iamreallyhappytohavehimtobemyfriend()6.WhatcolorTshirtsdoesJacklikewearing?A.Blue. B.Yellow. C.White. D.Brown.()7.划线单词humorous的中文意思是“______”。A.幽默的 B.自信的 C.勤奋的 D.大方的()8.WhatdoJackandHarryoftendoafterschool?A.Tellstories. B.