2023-2024学年鲁教版八年级上学期英语期末达标测试卷B卷

第页2023-2024学年八年级上学期英语鲁教版期末达标测试卷B卷满分：100分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Itwasalongtime______hecamebackhome.Imissedhimverymuch.A.when B.while C.after D.before2.MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates,sosheisvery________.A.sweet B.pretty C.slim D.generous3.Idon'tmind________theweatherisfineornottomorrow.I’mstillgoingoutwithTom.A.if B.because C.whether D.when4.WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp.So,Mikemustbe________.A.pretty B.honest C.polite D.helpful5.Itishardforustosaygoodbye________wehavesomanyhappydaystoremember.A.if B.while C.because D.before6.—Whatdoyouthinkof"ChineseCharacterDictation"?—TheTVprogramme_________issowonderfulthatIhopeeveryonecanenjoynationaltreasure.A.myself B.ourselves C.themselves D.itself7.ThesongIBelieveICanFlytellsusthatbelievingin__________isveryimportant.A.itself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves8.—Igotothatvillageeveryyearbecauseitisalways______there.—Yeah,youcanhaveagoodrestandenjoynature.A.helpful B.careful C.peaceful D.awful9.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit______Icomeback.A.whenever B.assoonas C.before D.aslongas10.—Wow,howbeautifulthispapercuttingis!—Yes,papercuttingisa______Chineseartwithalonghistory.A.unusual B.normal C.traditional11.—Whatisgoingonwiththetrafficaccidentthere?—Policefindout________howtheaccidenthappened.A.nearly B.mostly C.exactly D.really12.Watchingtheteapreparationisjustasenjoyableasdrinkingthetea________.A.it B.its C.it's D.itself13.—Youshould________yourfeelingsinfrontofmanypeople.—Sorry.Iwastooexcitedjustnow.A.control B.invent C.include14.Weuse"yyds"alotontheInternet,butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatit________standsfor.A.exactly B.mostly C.mainly D.correctly15.—WhereisBenny?—He________thesupermarket.Wedon'thave________.A.hasbeento;manyeggsB.hasbeenin;anyeggsC.hasgonein;someeggsD.hasgoneto;enougheggs二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

Ari'smotheraskedhimtogather(收集)firewood.Hedidn'tdothechorerightawayandplayedwithhisfriendsfirst.

Notlongafter,hismotherbegantowonder

16

hehadnotreturned.Shewasworriedbecauseitwas

17

darkoutside.Atthesametime,Arirealizedthathehadnotdonewhathismotherhad

18

andtoldhisfriendsaboutthis.Theboysthenbegangatheringthe

19

Ari'smothercamelookingforhim.Shesoon

20

theboys'voices.Shehadmixedfeelings.Shewas

21

toknowthathewassafebutangrybecauseArididn'tlistentoher.Shedecidedto

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theboysalesson.

Shehidinthenearbybushes.

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shepickedupatwig(树枝)andthrewit.Ithittheground,makingasharpnoise.Itcaughttheboys'attention(注意).Theystoppedwhattheyweredoingandlookedateachother.Shethrew

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twig.Theboysjumped.Themothercriedinalowtremblingvoice,"

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yourmother!"Scared,theboysdroppedeverthingandranhome.Ari'smothercouldnotstoplaughing.

Whenshegothome,shefoundAriintears."Mother,mother,I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou,"hesobbed.Hismotherheldhimwithlove.Shebelievedhewastrulysorryandwouldnotrepeathismistake.16.A.why

B.how

C.when

D.where17.A.soon

B.yet

C.always

D.already18

A.ordered

B.noticed

C.asked

D.made19

A.voices

B.friends

C.lessons

D.firewood20.A.felt

B.heard

C.looked

D.followed21

A.sad

B.happy

C.worried

D.stressed22.A.give

B.teach

C.offer

D.lend23

A.So

B.But

C.Then

D.When24.

A.one

B.other

C.another

D.others25.A.Lookfor

B.Carefor

C.Takeafter

D.Listento三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AMostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert'smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample."Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'shousework?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican'twait.It'sfun!"WhenRobertshoutedout，hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom"andmanyothers.JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom，sohepickedupthecard"cleanthebathroom".Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup"washvegetables"andRobertchose"feedthefish".Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendohousework,theirmotherthoughthardandcameupwiththisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.

26.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike .

A.doinghousework

B.playingcomputergames

C.playingcards

D.cleaningrooms

27.JimandRobertchose cardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.

A.twoB.fourC.eightD.ten

28.Jimlikesto .

A.cleanthebathroomB.makethebedC.feedthefish D.sweepthefloor

29.Theunderlinedphrase"cameupwith"probablymeans"".

A.lookedat B.gaveup

C.thoughtof D.believedin

30.Whodidthehouseworkontheweekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert.

C.Theparents. D.Thewholefamily.B

Whenyoufinishsomechoresathome,willyourparentsgiveyouareward(奖励)?Itiscommonforparentstodothat.Butsomepeopledonotthinkitisagoodidea.

OneofthemisSusieWalton,aneducationexpert.Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworth(值得)doingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn.Kidswon'tsweeptheflooriftheyseeitisdirty.Buttheywilliftheirparentsrewardthemforit.Waltonalsosaid,"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."

Otherpeopledontthinkso.Theybelievethatrewardsencouragekidstodomorechores.Rewardingalsoteachesthemrealworldlessons.Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney.

Now,therearealsomobilephoneappslikeChoreMonster.Withtheapp,kidsgetpointsafterdoingchores.Aftergettingsomepoints,theycandosomethingtheylike.Forexample,parentswillallowthemtoplayvideogamesforhalfanhouriftheyget80points.

Soeachsideseemstohavetheirownreasons.Whetheryougivechildrenrewardsdependsonyourownideas.Maybeyouhavebetterwaystosolvethisproblem.

31.WhichofthefollowingisSusieWalton'sopinion?

A.Don'taskkidstodohousework.

B.Don'tgivekidsrewardsfordoingchores.

C.Don'tallowkidstoplaycomputergames.

D.Don'tletchildrenplayapartindoingchores.

32.HowmanyreasonsdoesSusieWaltongiveinthesecondparagraph?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

33.Whatdopeoplewanttoteachkidsbygivingkidsrewardsfordoingchores?

A.Peopleneedtoworktomakemoney.

B.Doingchoresisagoodwaytomakemoney.

C.TheycanonlybeallowedtowatchTVbydoingchores.

D.Theymustsharehouseworkbecausetheyliveinthesamehouse.

34.Wherecanwefindthetopicinthepassage?

A.Inthefirstparagraph.

B.Inthesecondparagraph.

C.Inthethirdparagraph.

D.Inthelastparagraph.

35.Whichideamaythewriteragreewith?

A.Parentsshouldgiverewardstolettheirkidsdochores.

B.Kidsshouldoffertohelpwithchoresathome.

C.Appsarebetterchoicesforparentsthanmoney.

D.Wedon'tknowwhat'sthebestwaytogetkidshelping.四、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A：Tim,whatdoyouthinkofdoingchores?

B：Well,Ihatetodochores.36._______A：Ilikesomeofchores.

B：37._______

A：Ilikesweepingthefloorandwalkingthedog.

B；38._______

A：Ilikeseeingthecleanfloor,becauseitmakesmefeelcomfortable.39._______B:Howoftendoyoudothechores?

A：Isweepthefloorthreetimesaweekandwalkthedogtwiceaday.40._______B：Well,Imakemybedeverydayaftergettingup.

A：Notbad.A.Why?B.Whataboutyou?

C.Whatdoyoulike? D.Don'tyoueverdoanychores?

E.Mymotherasksmetodothedishes.

F.AndIcanrelaxmyselfwhilewalkingthedog.

G.Doyoulikechores?五、词汇互译（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.Jimlivesatnextdoor.Weare

__________(邻居).

42.Idon'twantto__________(浪费)mytimetalkingwithher.It'slikeplayingthelutetoacow.

43.Whata_____(杂乱)you'vemade!You'dbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.44.Wehavebeensuccessfulbecauseweare______(提供)aqualityservicetoyou.45.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyuseful______(语言)intheworld.六、句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）46.Heistired.AndIamtired,too.(改为同义句)Heistiredand_____________________.47.Thedograntothedininghallassoonasthebellrang.(改为同义句)________________thebellrang,thedog________tothedininghall.48.Mariadoesn'tlikesweepingthefloorandneitherdoesTom.(改为同义句)______________MariaandTom_______sweepingthefloor.49.Heistooyoungtodresshimself.(同义句转换)Heis______young______hecan'tdresshimself.50.Ittookus2hourstoridethehorseonthefarm.(同义句转换)We______2hours______thehorseonthefarm.七、书面表达（满分25分）做家务是每个家庭成员应尽的义务。平时你帮父母做哪些家务?在做家务的过程中有什么体会?今年寒假期间你做了什么家务?有何感受?请你根据下列提示词语写一段话,词数80左右。提示词:dochores,leamtodo,boring,tiring,unforgettable。

答案以及解析一、单选题1.答案：D解析：句意:过了很长时间他才回家。我非常想念他。"Itisalongtimebefore..."结构的意思是:"很久以后才"。故选D。2.答案：D解析：sweet甜美的;pretty漂亮的;slim瘦的;generous慷慨的。根据MyfriendLiuYingiswillingtosharethingswithherclassmates(我的朋友刘颖很愿意和同学分享东西)可知她应该是很慷慨的,故用generous最符合题意。故选D。3.答案：C解析：if如果;是否;whether是否;不论;because因为;when当……时;结合语境,可知句意为:我不介意明天天气好不好,我还是会和汤姆出去。if和whether符合语境意思,但是if不和ornot连用,whether可以和ornot连用。故选C。4.答案：D解析：pretty漂亮的;honest诚实的;polite有礼貌的;helpful有帮助的。根据WhenIhaveproblems,Mikeisalwaysreadytohelp可知helpful符合题意。故选D。5.答案：C解析：我们很难说再见,因为我们有那么多快乐的日子要记住。故选C。6.答案：D解析：考查反身代词。根据句意"电视节目……是如此精彩……"可知叙述的是电视节目本身。itself意为"它自己",符合语境。故选D。7.答案：D解析：根据IBelieveICanFly的主语I是第一人称,tellsusthat中的us是关键词,只有ourselves是第一人称,我们自己的意思。故选D。8.答案：C解析：一我每年都会去那个村庄因为那儿总是很安宁。一是的,你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然。helpful"有益的";careful"仔细的";peaceful"和平的,安宁的";awful"糟糕的"由语境"你可以好好休息,享受一下大自然"可知C选项符合题意。故选C。9.答案：B解析：句意:一杰克,你做过调查了吗?一还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就完成它。whenever意为"无论何时",引导让步语从句;assoonas意为"一……就……",指主动作紧跟在从句发生后,如果主从句动作是将来发生,则主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时;before意为在..之前由对方的催促"haveyoudone"及没有完成的理由,可知答语应该是"我一回来就会马上做",故用assoonas。故选B。10.答案：C解析：A.特殊的，B.正常的，C.传统的，结合句意，可知剪纸是拥有悠久历史的传统中国艺术。故选C。11.答案：C解析：nearly"差不多";mostly"主要地";exactly"精确地,准确地";really"真地,真实地"。根据空前findout可知,警方查明了事故发生的确切原天。故选C。12.答案：D13.答案：A解析：control控制;invent发明;include包括。根据语境,可知建议应该在许多人面前控制情绪。故选A。14.答案：A解析：exactly确切地;mostly最多;mainly主要correctly正确地。根据"butsomepeopledon'tknowwhatitstandsfor"可知,此处是"但有些人不知道它到底代表什么"。故选A。15.答案：D解析：根据句意可知第一空表达"他去超市了",还没有回来,用hasgoneto;第二空根据句意可知表达"足够的鸡蛋",用enougheggs。故选D。二、完形填空答案：16-20:ADCDB21-25:BBCCD

解析：16.句意为:不久之后,他的妈妈开始想为什么他还没有回来。why意为"为什么'对原因进行提问,符合语境。故选A。17.根据后面提到的dark可知,妈妈担心儿子是因为外面天已经黑了。already意为"已经"。故选D。18.本文第一句提到的"Ari'smotheraskedhimtogatherfirewood."用是ask,因此此处选择asked。order意为"命令",一般不用于母子之间。故选C。19.联系上文可知,妈妈让他找木柴。firewood意为"木柴"。故选D。20.句意为:她很快听到了男孩们的声音。根据后面的名词voices可知此处选heard。故选B。21.此处指妈妈既开心知道儿子是安全的又生气他没有听自己话。根据空后的but和angry可知,此处要填一个表示积极意义的形容词,因此选择happy。故选B。22.

句意为:她决定给男孩们一"^教训。teachsb.alesson为固定短语,意为^给某人一个教训"。givesb.alesson多指教师给学生上课。故选V。23.

hid,pickedup和threw是连贯动作,有先后顾序,then意为"然后",符合语境。故选C。24.此处指的是妈妈又扔了一根树枝,表示不确定的另一个,因此选择another。other后銀复数名词,othere后不加名词。故选C。25.

根据下文中的I'msorryIdidn'tlistentoyou可知此处指妈妈教训是让男孩们听妈妈的话,故用Listento。故选D。三、阅读理解A答案：BDACC解析：26.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的"Mostchildrendon'tenjoydoinghousework.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms."可知，大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，他们喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。

27.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday."可知，吉姆和罗伯特从星期一到星期五每天选两张卡片，一共是十张卡片。故选D。

28.A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard'cleanthebathroom'."可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。

29.C词义猜测题。根据画线词前的"thoughthard"和画线词后的"thisidea"可知，这里指的是为了帮助孩子们做家务，他们的母亲苦苦思索，想出了这个主意。所以comeupwith意为"想出"，同义词组为thinkof。故选C。

30.C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句"Ofcourse,theparentsdidthehouseworkontheweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree."可知，他们的父母在周末做家务。故选C。B答案：BBAAD

解析：31.细节理解题。由第二段中的"Shebelievesifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygetsomethinginreturn."可知苏茜•沃尔顿反对给孩子们做家务的奖励,她认为如果给孩子们奖励,他们就不会主动做家务,除非获得回报。故选B。

32.细节理解题。在第二段中提到的第一个原因是"ifkidsgetrewards,theywillthinkthathouseworkisnotworthdoingunlesstheygelsomethinginretuni.":第二个原因是"Ahomeisalivingplaceforeveryoneinthefamily.It'simportantforkidstoseethatweallshouldplayourpartinkeepingourhomeclean."。故选B

33.细节理解题。由第三段最后一句"Theycanlearnthatweneedtoworktomakemoney."可得到答