甘肃省天水市2021年英语中考真题（含答案解析）

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试（中考）

英语试卷

I.单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）

1.（2021甘肃天水中考，单词辨音1,1分,★★☆)A.addB.capC.madD.water

2.（2021甘肃天水中考，单词辨音2,分,★★☆)A.wjthB.timeC.dishD.hHl

3.（2021甘肃天水中考，单词辨音3,1分,★★☆)A.herB.motherC.summerD.tiger

4（2021甘肃天水中考,单词辨音4,1分,★★☆)A.bothB.labC.combD.box

5.（2021甘肃天水中考，单词辨音5,1分,★★☆)A.chatB.chessC.lunchD.school

n.语法与情景对话（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

1.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话1,1分，★☆☆）Jimstartedtoplayviolinwhenhewas

five.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.(2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话2,1分，★☆☆)Iftheweatherisnice,wecouldhavea(n)

inthepark.

A.picnicB.chanceC.placeD.idea

3.（2021甘肃天水中考,语法与情景对话3,1分,★—What'stwentyandfifty?

A.fiftyB.seventyC.eightyD.ninety

4.（2021甘肃天水中考,语法与情景对话4,1分,★☆☆)1haveafewbooksonChinesefood.Youcan

borrowifyouwant.

A.oneB.itC.muchD.alittle

5.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话5,1分,★☆☆)Ifsnottotalkwithyourmouthfull.

A.boringB.politeC.terribleD.sleepy

6.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话6,1分，★☆☆)一They'veboughtthesickchildrensometoys

andflowers.

—Sotheyhave.niceofthem!

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话7,1分，★☆☆）Weleftsuchahurrythatweforgotour

tickets.

A.onB.forC.toD.in

8.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话8,1分，★☆☆）［can'tkeepupwithhim一herunsthan

me.

A.muchfasterB.evenworseC.lesscarefullyD.morecarefully

9.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话9,1分，★☆☆）—Wouldyouliketogooutfordinnertonight?

—No,I'dratherathome.

A.toeatB.eatingC.eatD.ate

10.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话10,1分，★★☆）Wegotsowet.Wehadumbrellas

raincoatswithus!

A.either;orB.both;andC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso

11.（2021甘肃天水中考,语法与情景对话IL1分，★★☆）一Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairis

reallyfresh.

A.Thanks.FmhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythat

C.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit

12.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话12,1分，★★☆）Atruefriendisapersonreachesfor

yourhandandtouchesyourheart.

A.whomB.whoseC.whoD.which

13.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话13,1分，★★☆）WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?

A.Heisusedtolivethere.

B.Sheislisteningtomusicat8o'clocklastnight.

C.Ihaveboirowedthebookfromthelibraryfortwoweeks.

D.Kidsunder18arenotallowedtodrive.

14.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话14,1分，★★☆）—Couldyoutellme?

一Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwehadtheschoolleavers9party

B.whendidwehavetheschoolleavers9party

C.whenwillwehavetheschoolleavers,party

D.whenwewillhavetheschoolleavers'party

15.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话15,1分，★★☆）youpracticeeveryday,youwon't

makeanyprogress.

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.IfD.Since

16.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话16,1分，★★☆）—Wouldyoumindtellingmehowtostart

thismachine?

.It'sveryeasy.Doitlikethis.

A.Yes,ofcourse

B.No,notatall

C.No,thanks

D.Yes,youareright

17.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话17,1分，★★☆）Tomwantsyoutovisithim.Lookatyourplanonthe

rightandcompletetheconversation.

：Tom:CanyoucomeonMondayevening?

;You:________

A.Yes,sure.Filcomeat7:30.

B.SorrybutTmgoingtoplayvolleyball.

C.Noproblem.Wecangotothetheatrewithmymom.

D.SorrybutIwillworklatethatnight.

18.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话18,1分，★★☆）Wetryourbesttofightagainstpollution.

A.shouldB.mayC.mustn'tD.needn't

19.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话19,1分，★★☆）—Ibelievethisisthebestmovieoftheyear.

一Well,.Anyway,theendingisOK.

A.Idon9tlikeitactually

B.thatmaynotbeagoodidea

C.that'sagoodidea

D.Ithinkyou'reright

20.（2021甘肃天水中考，语法与情景对话20,1分，★★☆）WhichpartistheVERBofthefollowingsentence

“Susanwalkstoschooleveryday."?

A.”Susan"B."walksto"C."school"D.“everyday”

ID.完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，满分15分）

（2021甘肃天水中考，完形填空，15分，★★☆）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出

能填入空白处的最佳答案。

Playground

MollyandherfriendBellawereplayingontheplayground.Theyweresupposed

theswing.Mollycountedto_2—whileBellawasontheswing.Bella_3_getoff

"Bella!Icountedto100;it'smyturn!”saidMolly.

“Youcountedtoofast;it'sstillmyturn,^^Bellasaid.

Mollywas_4_.Shewantedaturnontheswing,too!Whatcouldshedo?Mollycouldtell

the_5_,However,herteacheralwayswantedthemtotrytosolvetheproblemfirst.What_6_shetry?

Shedecidedtotryusingan“Imessage”.Thatmeanstotell_7_personhowyou'refeeling,whyyoufeel

thatway,andwhatheorshecanpleasedotomakeit_8—.

"Bella,Ifeelsadbecauseweweresupposedtoswinginturns_9_100seconds.Willyoupleasegetoff?”

Mollyasked.—10—,Bellawentofftheswing.Mollywash叩pybecauseshesolvedherproblemallbyherself!

1.A.takingturnsB.sittingstraightC.standingupD.havingarest

2.A.50B.70C.100D.120

3.A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

4.A.happyB.excitedC.upsetD.tired

5.A.teacherB.policemanC.keeperD.officer

6.A.mustB.mightC.shallD.could

7.A.otherB.othersC.anyotherD.theother

8.A.higherB.betterC.longerD.simpler

9.A.inB.beforeC.afterD.between

10.A.FinallyB.UnluckilyC.CarefullyD.Sadly

IV.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

（2021甘肃天水中考，阅读理解A,10分，★★☆）

Poster1

FINALEXAMINSTRUCTIONS

•Doorsclose5minutesbeforetheexambegins.

•ShowyourstudentIDcardtoexaminerwhenyouentertheroom.

•Nophones,nobooks.

Poster2

BEFORETHEEXAM

•HaveyourIDcardready.

•Listentotheinstructions.

•Arrive10minutesbeforeexam.

INTHEEXAM

•Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway.

•IDcardvisibleonthedesk.

•Notalking.

•Nofoodordrinksinexamroom.

Poster3

•Followtheexaminer'sinstructions.

•Ifyouhaveaquestion,raiseyourhand.

•Nomobilephones,booksorbagsintheexam.

•Pleaseuseablueorblackpen.

阅读以上三则考试须知，根据其内容判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂）A,错误的填（涂）B。

1.Thefirstpostershowstheinstructionsforamid-termexam.

2.InPoster2,onewhoistakingpartintheexamshouldarrive10minutesbeforetheexam.

3.InPoster3,youcanonlyuseablackpenwhenhavingtheexam.

4.NotalltheposterssaysomethingaboutIDcard.

5."Mobilephonesswitchedoffandputaway“meansyoucan'thaveyourmobilephoneonthetable.

B

（2021甘肃天水中考，阅读理解B,10分，★★☆）

May20,2021

DearPrincipal,

Ithinkthestudentsinourschoolshouldwearuniforms.Manyschoolsalreadyhavethem.

Uniformswillhelpourfamiliessavemoney,sincewewouldhavetobuyonlyoneortwo

uniformsforthewholeyear.Uniformscouldalsogiveusmoreprideinourschool.Andbestof

all,ifweallworeuniforms,kidswouldn'tteaseeachotherabouttheirclothes.

Iknowsomestudentsthinkuniformsareuglyanduncomfortable.Butmaybewecanpicka

uniformthateveryonelikes.Ithinkthisisawonderfulideaforourschool.

Sincerely,

JustinJones

阅读以上书信，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

6.Whoisthisletterwrittenby?

A.Afather.B.Amother.C.Ateacher.D.Astudent.

7.Whichoftheseisafactaboutuniforms?

A.Theyareuncomfortable.B.Someschoolsalreadyhavethem.

C.Theyareugly.D.Theyaren'ttooexpensive.

8.Justinwrotethisletterto

A.askfornewclothesB.saysorrytotheprinciple

C.thanktheprincipleD.suggestthatstudentswearuniforms

9.Somestudentsdon'twanttowearuniformsbecausetheythink.

A.uniformsareexpensiveB.schoolprideissilly

C.theprincipalismeanD.uniformscanbeuglyanduncomfortable

10.HowdoesJustinorganizehisideas?

A.Firstexpressideas,thenlistreasons,andshowproblems,atlastgivesolutions.

B.Firstshowproblems,thengivesolutions,andshowproblems,atlastexpressideas.

C.Firstlistreasons,thenshowproblems,andexpressideas,atlastgivesolutions.

D.Firstgivesolutions,thenshowproblems,andlistreasons,atlastexpressideas.

C

（2021甘肃天水中考，阅读理解C,10分，★★☆）

Ifyou'vetriedandhavenotwon,Thoughthestrongtreehasknown

Neverstopforcrying;Manyblowsofstormywinds,

Allthat'sgreatandgoodisdoneShehasrisenagain,andgrows

Justbypatienttrying.Higherandprouder.

Thoughyoungbirds,inflying,fall,Ifbyeasyworkyoubeat,

Stilltheirwingsgrowstronger;Whothemorewillprizeyou?

AndthenexttimetheycankeepGainingsuccessfromdefeat—

Upalittlelonger.That'sthetestthattriesyou!

阅读以上诗歌，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

11.Whatisdonebypatienttrying?

A.Allthatisgreatandgood.B.Allyou'venotwon.

C.Thethingsthatyou'vecriedfor.D.Thethingsthatarestopped

12.Whathappenstoyoungbirdswhentheyfly?

A.Theyflyveryhigh.B.Theyfall.

C.Theyloveconfidence.D.Theylookscared.

13.Howisthetreeafterthestormywinds?

A.Sheisweak.B.Sheisshy.

C.Sheisprouder.D.Sheisdying.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"defeat“probablymean?

A.Work.B.Prize.C.Happiness.D.Failure.

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispoem?

A.Bebrave.B.Don'tgiveup.

C.Facedisagreement.D.Togethappiness.

V.任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

（2021甘肃天水中考，任务型完形填空，10分，★★☆）用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文

通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

ready,be,daily,for,nothing,suchas,only,return,thousand,many

Themoreyouread,themorethingsyouknow.Themoreyoulearn,themoreplacesyou'llgo.Readingis

important_1—everyone.Chinahas_2—ofpubliclibrariesincities,townsandeveninsmallvillages.Anyone

mayborrowbooks,anditcosts_3_toborrowthem.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowas_4—booksasyou

want,butinothersyouarelimitedtoacertainnumberofbooksforseveralweekssothatyoucanhaveenoughtime

tofinishallthebooksyou'veborrowed.

Thelatestnovelsarealwaysingreatneed,andnon-fictionbooks,_5_booksonhistory,scienceand

gardening,arewell-loved,too.

Ifthebooksyouneedareout,youmayaskforthemtobekeptforyouwhenthey_6_.Andwhenthebooks

arebackandare_7—foryou,thelibrarianwillletyouknow.

Mostpubliclibrariesalsohaveareading-room.Therearetablesanddesksatwhichyoucansitandreadthe

_8_newspapersandalltheotherimportantperiodicals(theweeklies,themonthliesandthequarterlies).Inthe

referencelibrarythere_9_dictionaries,encyclopedias,booksofmapsandotherusefulbooks.Butyoucan

—10—usethesebooksthere.Youcannottakethemout.

VI.任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，并按要求完成1至5小题。

（2021甘肃天水中考，任务型阅读理解，10分，★★☆）

HelpingHally

Samwassittingonthecouch,watchingtelevision.Hismomwalkedinthedoorwith

Hally,theirdog.1d

Momsaid,“①have,We,Hally,help,to(.)”

“Helpherhow?^^askedSam.

“DoyourememberwhenwewenttopickupHallyfromherlitter?Wepickedherbecauseshelookedlikeher

mom.Sheisbrownwithspots,withlongears,andshewasenergetic,sowethoughtshe'dbestrong,likehermom.

Buthowdoesshelooknow?"Momasked.

“Well,“thoughtSam,"She'sstillbrownwithspotsandlongears,butshe'snotveryenergeticorstrong

anymore.^^

“That'swhatthevetsaid,too.Wehaven'tbeenlettingherexerciseasmuch,andwe'vebeenfeedingheralot.

Shewouldprobablylookjustlikehermomnowifwehadwalkedhermore.(2)Wehavetostartwalkinghermore

often.Andthenshe'llstayhealthyforalongtime.Willyouhelp?^^

“Sure!”saidSam.Hedecidedthathecouldplayfetchwithhereverydayintheyard,because

thenshecouldrunandrunandrununtilshewastired.Thefirstday,theyonlyplayedfetchfbr

about10minutesbeforeHallywastired.ButSamkeptplayingwithhereveryday.Soon,they

couldplayforanentirehalfanhour!Hallylookedstrongereveryday,justlikehermom.Samfeltgreatabout

helpingHallygetstrongagain.

1.将文中①处画线句子连词成句，标点符号已在括号内给出。

2.阅读以下字典中litter的释义，选出文章第五行中litter的含义(标出a、b或c即可)。_

litterBri:/!!ts(r)/;Ame:/91!tsr/(noun)

a.smallpiecesofrubbishthathavebeenleftlyingonthegroundinpublicplaces

b.agroupofanimalsthatarebornatthesametimeandhavethesamemother

(c.(animaltoilet)somethingthatisputinaboxtobeusedasatoiletbypetsJ

3.将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。______________________________________________

4.Whatistheprobleminthestory?___________________________________________

5.DoyouthinkSamandhismotherloveHally?Whyorwhynot?(Listatleastonereason.)

vn.口语交际(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

(2021甘肃天水中考，口语交际，10分，★★☆)

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑(其中有两项

为多余选项)

M:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Sure,Marv.1

M:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:2Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,I

sometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

M:3Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

B:OK.Thanksfbryouradvice.

M:4

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.5

M:Sotheyare.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

A.Whatapityitis!

B.Yes,Iagree.

C.Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

D.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

E.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

F.What'syourfavoritebook?

G.It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.

Vin.词汇考查(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查1,1分,★☆☆)Therearethree.(apple)onthetable.

2.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查2,1分,★☆☆)WeChineseare(pride)ofthegreatchangesinour

country.

3.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查3,1分,★☆☆)Georgewalkedintotheroomand(turn)onthelight.

4.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查4,分,★☆☆)Theoldmanlivesonthe.(eight)floor.

5.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查5,1分,★☆☆)1reallyenjoyed.(watch)thefilmagain.

6.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查6,I分,★★☆)Shefell(heavy)totheground.

7.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查7,1分,★☆☆)We'vegot3-dayholiday(include)NewYear'sDay.

8.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查8,1分，★☆☆)Look!Thestudents(answer)thequestionscarefully.

9.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查9,1分，★★☆)Wecouldn'tdoalltheworkby(us).

10.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查10,1分，★★☆)[£I'mavailabletomorrowafternoon,I(visit)thecity

museumwithmybrother.

B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项

11.(2021甘肃天水中考,词汇考查11,1分，—Hello,thisisJenniferspeaking.MayIspeaktoTom?

—Sorry,heisn'tin.He'sgonetothelibrary.

A.athomeB.happyC.wellD.studying

12.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查12,1分，★★☆)Cindyiscrazyaboutcollectingstamps.

A.doesn'tlikeB.thinksabout

C.missesD.isveryinterestedin

13.(2021甘肃天水中考,词汇考查13,1分,★★☆)Heseldomdriveshiscarinthedowntownbecausethere's

toomuchtraffic.

A.alwaysB.almostnever

C.SometimesD.often

14.(2021甘肃天水中考,词汇考查14,1分，★★☆)Who,sgoingtolookafterthechildrenwhentheirmotheris

inhospital?

A.takecareofB.runafterC.goupD.getover

15.(2021甘肃天水中考，词汇考查15,1分，★★☆)Heistheauthorofthreebooksonartandmanyreaderslove

hisworks.

A.sellerB.helperC.writerD.teacher

IX.按要求完成句子（共10小题；每空1分，满分20分）

A）句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。（每空限填一词）

1.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子1,每空1分，★☆☆）1havebeenlearningEnglishforover9years.（对

画线部分提问）

haveyoubeenlearningEnglish?

2.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子2,每空1分，★☆☆）Lindathinksit'seasytowriteChinesewords.（改

为否定句）

LindaifseasytowriteChinesewords.

3.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子3,每空1分，★☆☆）Daisyranveryfastwhenshewasyoung.（改为

一般疑问句）

Daisyveryfastwhenshewasyoung?

4.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子4,每空1分，★☆☆）［spentanhouratthestationwaitingforthetrain.

（改为同义句）

Itmeanhourwaitfbrthetrainatthestation.

5.（2021甘肃天水中考,按要求完成句子5,每空1分，★☆☆）Finally,thepoliceofficercaughtthethief.（改

为被动语态）

Finally,thethiefbythepoliceofficer.

B）根据所给汉语提示完成句子。（每空限填一词）

6.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子6,每空1分，★☆☆）书店在超市的对面。

Thebookstoreisthesupermarket.

7.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子7,每空1分，★☆☆）成功最终属于努力的人们。

Successthehard-workingpeopleintheend.

8.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子8,每空1分，★☆☆）别忘了在完成写作后仔细检查。

tocheckcarefullyafterwritingthecomposition.

9.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子9,每空1分，★☆☆）这个航班因恶劣天气延误了。

Theflightwasdelayedthebadweather.

10.（2021甘肃天水中考，按要求完成句子10,每空1分，★☆☆）健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。

Healthdependsonfood,exerciseand.

X.书面表达（满分10分）

（2021甘肃天水中考，书面表达，10分，★★☆）

学习一门新的语言不是一件容易的事情，不过万事都有规律可循丁请根据思维导图的提示，结合自己

的语言学习经历和经验，以“Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?”为题，写一篇英语短文。

要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；2.词数：80词左右；3.书写工整规范；4.

标题、首末段已给出，不计入总词数，无需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；5.文中不得提及真实的人名、

校名等相关信息。

Howcanwebecomegoodlanguagelearners?

Whatmakesagoodlanguagelearner?Therearesomethingsthatgoodlanguagelearnersdo

andsomethingstheydon'tdo.

Don'tforgetthatit'snevertoolatetobecomeagoodlanguagelearner

2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试英语试卷

答案全解全析

1.1.答案：D

解析：add,cap和mad划线的a发音是/ae/;water划线的a发音是/。:/。故选D。

考查内容：本题考查元音字母的发音。

2.答案：B

解析：with,dish和hill划线的i发音是/l/;time划线的i发音是/al/»故选B«

考查内容：本题考查元音字母的发音。

3.答案：A

解析：her划线的er发音是/3:/;mother,summer和liger划线的er发音是/o/。故选A。

考查内容：本题考查元音字母和辅音字母组合的发音。

4.答案：C

解析：both,lab和box划线的b发音是/b/;comb划线的b不发音。故选C。

考查内容：本题考查辅音字母的发音。

5.答案：D

解析：chat,chess和lunch划线的ch发音是/tj/;school划线的ch发音是/k/。故选Do

考查内容：本题考查辅音字母组合的发音。

II.1.答案：C

解析：句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。动词play后跟乐器名词时，要在乐器名词前加定冠词the。故

选C。

考查内容：本题考查冠词的用法。

归纳：定冠词the使用口诀:

特指双方都熟悉,上文已经被提及

世上无二仅独一,序数词和最高级

山海群岛建筑物,姓氏复数奏乐器

少数形表一类人,方位名词须牢记

普构专有惯用词,试用此诀有效率

2.答案：A

解析：picnic野餐;chance机会;place地方;idea主意。根据选项理解句意：如果天气好的话，我们可以去

公园里野餐。故选A。

考查内容：本题考查名词词义辨析。

技巧：首先分辨选项的词义及用法，其次分析语境和逻辑关系，再根据词义和语境选答案，并将所选

答案代入题干中验证准确性。

3.答案：B

解析：fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十;ninety九十。根据问句句意“二十加五十是多少？”和数字运

算可知，二十加五十等于七十，故选B。

考查内容：本题考查基数词的用法。

4.答案：A

解析：one代指同类不同物；it代指同类同物；much和alittle修饰不可数名词。空格处表达“一本书”，

使用。ne。句意：我有几本关于中国菜的书。如果你想要的话可以借一本。故选A。

考查内容：本题考查代词辨析。

拓展：it用于指代上文提到的情况。如：-Whereisthedog?狗在哪儿？

—It'sbehindthebed.在床后面。

5.答案：B

解析：boring无聊的;polite礼貌的;terrible非常讨厌的;sleepy瞌睡的。由常识可知，“嘴里塞满了食物讲

话是不礼貌的“。故选B。

考查内容：本题考查形容词词义辨析。

6.答案：A

解析：句意：——他们给生病的孩子们买了一些玩具和花。——确实是这样！他们真好啊！感叹句常用What

和How引导，句型分别是：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语动词；How+形容词或副词+主语+

谓语或How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语。句中nice是形容词，要用How来引导感叹句。故选

Ao

考查内容：本题考查感叹句。

归纳：感叹句的引导词及结构：

引导词结构

What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

whatWhat+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！

What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！

How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！

howHow+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！

How+主语+谓语！

7.答案：D

解析：句意：我们走得太匆忙以至于忘了带票。inahurry仓促；匆忙。故选D。

考查内容：本题考查介词固定搭配。

归纳：介词的固定搭配形式有“介词+名词”“动词+介词”“介词+形容词”。

介词的固定常见固定搭配

搭配

介词+名词toone'ssurprise令某人惊奇的是onone'sright在某人的右边

ontheonehand一方面bytheway顺便说一句ontheradio通过无线电广播

onone'swayto在某人去一^的路上intheend最后intime及时

inahurry匆忙inalowvoice小声地inaword总之insurprise惊讶地

atthesametime同时

动词+名词helpwith在某方面帮助belongto属于payfor为...付款listento听

waitfor等候thinkof想起pointto指向，表明lookat看一看

lend…to…把借给learnaboulJ解，知道

介词+形容词bedifferentfrom与不同beproudof为感到自豪

bereadyfor为做准备beafraidof害怕

beinterestedin对感兴趣bebusywith…忙］

begoodfor对有好处beangrywith生的气

bestrictwith对...要求严格

8.答案：A

解析：muchfaster更快，evenworse更糟糕，lesscarefully更不细心，morecarefully更细心。根据前句“我

跟不上他”可推知，他跑得比我快，故选A。

考查内容：本题考查副词比较级及词义辨析。

归纳：副词比等级和最高等级的规则变化的一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加-er或-est,多

音节词以及-ly结尾的词（early除外），前面加more或most。

不规则变化：

原级比较级最高级

wellbetterbest

badlyworseworst

littlelessleast

muchmoremost

farther（距离）farthest

far

further（程度）furthest

副词的比较级可以单独使用，还可以和than一起使用，比较级前可有状语（much,abit）来修饰。

9.答案：C

解析：句意：----你今晚想出去吃晚餐吗?---不，我宁愿在家吃。wouldratherdosth.是固定搭配，rather

后跟动词原形，故选C。

考查内容：本题考查wouldrather的用法。

归纳：不带to的动词不定式结构：hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；wouldratherdosth.thandosth.（preferlodosth,

ratherthandosth.）宁愿做某事而不愿做某事；Wouldyoupleasedosth.?请你做某事，好吗？Whynotdosth.?

为什么不做某事呢？

10.答案：C

解析：either…or…意为"要么……要么……，或者……或者……”；both…and…意为"……和……（两者）

都”；neither...nor...意为“...和....（两者）都不"；notonly…butalso…意为”不仅....而且....”。

根据前句句意“我们都湿透了。”可推知，后句句意“我们既没有带伞也没有带雨衣！故选C。

考查内容：本题考查连词短语的用法。

拓展：neither…nor…，either…or…，notonly…butalso…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式

要和最近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”；both…and…连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词只能用复数。

如：Eitheryouorhehastogo.你或者他不得不走。

11.答案：A

解析：A选项意为“谢谢。我很高兴你喜欢它”；B选项意为“不要那样说”；C选项意为“马马虎虎”；D

选项意为“（别人道谢时回答）不客气根据前句“你的家乡很美，空气也很新鲜。”可知，对于他人

的称赞应该表示感谢，故选A。

考查内容：本题考查情景交际的用法。

拓展：Don'tmentionit意为''不客气，不用谢"。如:如-Thankingyouforhelpingme.谢谢你对我的帮

助。--Don'tmentionit.区区小事，不足挂齿。

12.答案：C

解析：句意：一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人。whom先行词指人，在从句中作宾语；whose

谁的，在从句中作定语；who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或

宾语。先行词person指人，定语从句中缺少主语，因此引导词应该用who。故选C。

考查内容：本题考查定语从句的引导词。

归纳：定语从句主要由关系代词who,whom,whose,which,that和关系副词when,where,why引导。关

系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，既起连接作用，又在定语从句中担任某种成分。

关系代词先行词功能

which物在定语从句中可以作主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略

在定语从句中作主语或宾语，其先行词为物时的用法

that人、物

与which的用法基本相同；作宾语时可省略

who人在定语从句中作主语或宾语

whom