甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案

甘肃省天水市2022年中考英语真题试卷

一、单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。

1.

A.cutB.luckC.musicD.hurry

2.

A.everB.heC,messD.pen

3.

A.fortyB.morningC.horseD.word

4.

A.whoB.whatC.whyD.where

5.

A.cakeB.centC.cityD.cinema

二、语法与情景对话，阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。（共20

小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

6.Ijustboughtanewshirt.shirtwasprettyexpensive.

A.AB.AnC.TheD./

7.TherangandPatansweredit.ItwashissoncallingfromNewYork.

A.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.bike

8.Thesearemycousins.arebothuniversitystudents.

A.WeB.YouC.ID.They

9.Wecanseethetoybearinthepicture.

A.intheboxB.onthebed

C.besidetheshelfD.underthetable

10.—ThiswillbemyvisittotheGreatWall.I'mreallyexcited.

一Really?Ican'tbelieveyou'veneverbeenthereyet.YouarrivedinBeijingalmostayearago!

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

11.Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatB.cutupC.putoffD.knockagainst

12.——How'sthenewrestaurant?

一It's.Wewaitedalongtimeforthefoodtoarrive.

A.wonderfulB.excitingC.difficultD.awful

13.Ihaven'tgotanyapplejuice,________Fvegotsomeorangejuice.Wouldyoulikesome?

A.butB.andC.orD.for

14.一________doyouexercise?

一Everyday.

A.HowlongB.WhyC.WhattimeD.Howoften

15.Lindaspoketooquietly.Icould________hearherattheback.

A.alwaysB.everC.hardlyD.usually

16.—Shallwehaveanoutdoorgraduationpartyaftertheexam?

一________Ithinkeveryonewillloveit.

A.Goodidea.B.Noway.

C.Enjoyyourself.D.Thesametoyou.

17.Paper________inancientChinamorethan2,000yearsago.

A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventD.isinvented

18.Iwonder________.

A.thatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand

B・doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine

C.whetherJuneisagoodtimetovisitGansu

D.howcanIimprovemypronunciation

19.一Idon'tthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtosmoke.

一________Ifsbadfortheteens'health.

A.Iagree.B.Ihopeso.C.Idisagree.D.Ihopenot.

20.WhatcanweknowfromthisSchoolNotice?

NOTICE:SchoolClosed

startingMonday,

March16dueCOVID-19

A.SchoolwillstartonMonday.

B.Schoolwillbeclosedforaweek.

C.We'vesucceededinfightingagainstCOVID-19.

D.Studentsneedn*tgotoschoolonMarch16.

21.—Hi,Mary.Youlooktired.

一ImissedtheschoolbussoIhadtoruntoschoolthismorning.

A.Whathappened?B.Whatapain!

C.You'rekidding.D.Howaboutyou?

22.Weameeting.Comeandjoinin.

A.werehavingB.arehavingC.hadD.havebeen

23.一Kevin,whatareyoudoing?Don'tyourememberthatthedoctorwarnsyounottoeatanycandy?

一I'msosorry!Itotallyforgotaboutthat.FmsousedtoeatingcandyeveryHalloweenthatIdidn't

rememberthisyearIwasn'tsupposedto.

A.Practicemakesperfect.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Oldhabitsdiehard.

D.Timeismoney.

24.—Happybirthdaytoyou,Mary.

A,Haveaniceday.B.Seeyou.

C.Thesametoyou.D.Thankyou.

25.Whichofthefollowingsignwillyouprobablyseeinareadingroomofalibrary?

•<

POOIRUIISb

A.

-一

“a。fMi

Quiel

Please

三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

ItwastheturkeythatmadeittheworstThanksgivingever...well,it26.did.

Allthefamily-mygrandparents,myparents,myauntanduncle,mycousin,mysisterandI一___

27.theturkey.However,turkeyisnottheeasiestthingto28..Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare

andalotofworktocook...andtherearealotofchancesforthingstogowrong.

Mymumanddadboughtanice,bigturkeyafewdaysbeforeThanksgiving.29.wasproudof

herselfasshegotitfbragoodprice.30»Thanksgiving,Mumgottheturkeyoutofthefridge.Early

thenextmorning,mysisterandIhelpedherputsomebutterandsaltontheturkey.Afterthat,Mumputitin

theoven.Itlookedlikeitwouldbedelicious.MysisterandIwere31..

Butsoon,wenoticedsomethingwaswrong.Theovenwas32,.Dadcheckeditclosely.___

33.hesaidinalowvoice,"it'sbroken."

Mum*sheartalmoststopped.Shedidn'twantherdinnertobeafailure.Wedidn'tknow34..

Howwerewegoingtofeedeveryonewithouttheturkey?Mumlookedworried.

Finally,Dadhadanidea,andweallagreedwithhissuggestiontoorder35.instead.Afterall,

Thanksgivingisaboutgivingthanksandspendingtimewithyourfamily.

Thatevening,wesharedadeliciouspizza.Wehadagreattime,talking,eatingandplayinggames.

Thanksgivingwithoutturkeycanstillbefun!

26.A.reallyB.nearlyC.finallyD.hardly

27.A.sharedB.hatedC.expectedD.bought

28.A.cookB.eatC.buyD.raise

29.A.GrandmaB.MyauntC.MysisterD.Mum

30.A.ThenightbeforeB.After

C.OnD.Twodaysbefore

31.A.worriedB.excitedC.nervousD.full

32.A.cookingwellB.selfcleaningC.notheatingupD.notsmoking

33.A.ForB.OrC.ButD.And

34.A.whattodoB.howtodoit

C.wheretobuyitD.whentohaveit

35.A.pizzaB.aturkeyC.sandwichesD.chicken

四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读以上书信，根据其内容判读下列句子正误。

DearKimmy,

Guesswhat,wehaveaclasspet!Ifsahamster.MissLeeshowedushowtotakecareofournew

furryfriend,Tobin.SheexplainedthatherownhamsterhadNeedlesstosay,weweredelightedand

promisedtoberesponsiblepetowners.

Well,tillnexttime.

PS:It'sapictureofournewpet.Doyouhaveapet?

Yourpen-pal,

Andrew

36.It'saletterfromKimmytoAndrew.

37.Andrew'sclasspetisfurry.

38.MissLeetookTobintotheclass.

39.Tobin'smothergavebirthtofourpups.

40.Andrewissurethathispen-palhasapetandlovesanimals.

阅读理解

Riddle1Riddle2

Icarryabigbageveryday.Iwearauniform.

Therearelettersandparcelsinthebag.Icatchthieves.

Itakethemtopeople.Imakesuretheneighbourhoodissafe.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

Riddle3Riddle4

Iworkonabus.Iworkinashop.

Idriveitaroundeveryday.Manychildrencometotheshop.

Itakepeopletodifferentplaces.Theybuysweetsandchocolate.

WhoamI?WhoamI?

41.Theunderlinedpronoun"them"inRiddle1refersto

A.bigbagsB.lettersandparcels

C.peopleD.riddles

42.WhatistheanswerofRiddle2?

A.Ateacher.B.Anengineer.

C.Awaiter.D.Apoliceman.

43.WheredoesthepersoninRiddle3work?

A.Onabus.B.Inazoo.

C.Atanairport.D.Onafarm.

44.TheshopinRiddle4isprobablya.

A.bookstoreB.fruitstoreC.fishmarketD.candystore

45.Theriddlesareabout.

A.childrenB.parentsC.jobsD.places

阅读以上新闻稿，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。

ChinesetaikonautsZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfucarriedouttheShenzhou-13

spaceflightmission（任务）thatstartedonOct.15,2021.Thismissionlasts6months,whichwasalsoa

nationalrecord.Zhaiisthecommander（指令长）whoperfonnedChina*sfirstspacewalkinthe

Shenzhou-7missionin2008.Wang,whowasintheShenzhou-10missionin2013,isthefirstChinese

womanastronauttovisitChina*sspacestation.Yeisanewcomertospace.

Thetriohadcarriedouttwospacewalksandcompletedmorethan20scientifictasks.Besidestheir

tasks,theyhadalsogiventwolivelecturesfromthespacestation,showingthestudentstheirlivingand

workingareasattheTianhecoremoduleandseveralscientificexperimentsunderzero-gravityconditions

andansweringreal-timequestionsfromstudents.

ThetrioalsobecamethefirstChinesetospendthenation'smostimportantfestival—theChineseLunar

NewYear—inouterspace.

TheyreturnedtoEarthonApril16,2022andmadeShenzhou-13missionagreatsuccess.

46.Howlongwasthemissionthatwascarriedoutbythetaikonauts?

A.13months.B.10months.C.7months.D.6months.

47.Whatdoestheunderlined"trio"probablymean?

A.Agroupoftwo.B.Agroupofthree.

C-Agroupoffour.D.Agroupoffive.

48.Whichparagraphtellsuswhatthetaikonautshadmainlydoneinthismissioninspace?

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

49.WhatwouldbethemostsuitabletoreplaceAinthepicture?

A.CommanderZhaiheldapairofcoupletsandwishedtheChinesepeoplegoodhealth.

B.Wang,witharedballooninhand,wishedchildrenacrossthecountryhealthygrowth.

C.YeheldastickerwiththeChinesecharacter"fun,andwishedtheChinesepeopleahappyLunarNew

Year.

D.Thetaikonautshaveputupredlanterns,Chineseknotsandpaper-cutcrafttocelebratetheChinese

NewYear.

50.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Allthethreetaikonautshadbeentothespacebefore.

B.ZhaiZhigangisacommander.

C.Thetriogavetwolivelecturesfromthespacestation.

D.Theyreturnedtoearthinmid-ApriL

五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）

用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词或短语限用一次。

can,I,be,five,miss,good,in,road,waitfor,back

"Whatagreatfilm!1'saysDan.

DanParksandSueBarringtonareleavingtheOdeoncinemainOxford.

nIloveEddieRedmayne,1'saysSue.

"Yes,he'sa51.actor,nrepliesDan.

Helooksathiswatch.

"It's52.o'clockalready,'1hesays."Timetogethome.”

"Yes,"saysSue."Itsbeginningtogetdark.M

Theywalkupthestreetandlookfortheirbikes.There53.alotofbikesinOxford.The

cityisflatandalotofpeoplecycle.

“There'smybike,1'saysDan.HelooksforSue's,buthe54.seeit.

“Where's55.?nasksSue.nIfsnothere/1

Thentheyseeherbikelockontheground-56.twobits.

"Ohno!"saysSue.nBikethieves!,1

Danlooksupanddowntheroad.Heseesapolicecarfiftymetresawayontheothersideofthestreet.

n57.me,"hesaystoSue,andrunsacrossthestreet.

Shewatcheshim.Hetalksthroughthewindowofthepolicecarandpoints58.ather.

ThenapolicewomangetsoutofthecarandcomesacrosstheroadwithDan.

"Hello,"saysthepolicewomantoSue.nrmPCJennings.Yourfriendtellsmeyourbikeis

59..Nowtellmeaboutthebike.

"Well,it'sblue,nbeginsSue."It'sa60.bike.Andit*sonlyayearold.1'

Jenningswriteseverythinginhernotebook.

六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面材料，并按要求回答问题。

BeijinghasbecomethefirstcityevertoholdbothSummerandWinterOlympicGamesafter

winningthe2022WinterOlympicsbidwithco-hostcityZhangjiakou.Thatbringssnowandice

sportsintopublicspotlight.UnlikethehugelypopularSummerOlympiceventssuchastennisand

badminton,wintersportshavelimitedfansinChina.

②However,BeijingandZhangiiakou'ssuccessinholdingtheWinterOlympicshas…?Let'stakea

lookatthepresentandthefutureplansoftheiceandsnowsports.

/cesportsVSSnowsports

strong

$89$148

billionbillion

&&&

N»tionalwintersports

NationalsnownntlicrNatioiuilMIOWandiceDevelopmentplan(2020-2025)

ln<hiAlry*MtotalvalueinlndiiAtiy*stotalvaluein

20202025

61.Howmanycitiesheldthe2022WinterOlympics?

62.Whatsportismorepopular,icesportsorsnowsports?

63.根据材料内容，补全①处画线标题。（标题所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）

64.根据以下所给单词提示，将材料②处画线句子补全，使上下文语义通顺、连贯、语法正确。

（词数不限）make,more,interested,sports（句子所给部分不用抄写在答题卡上）

阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。（其中

有两项为多余选项）

A.YoucangototheMogaoCaves.

B.Doyouhaveanyideas?

C.Idon*tfeellikeit.

D.WhataboutQingdao?

E.That'sagoodidea.

F.Whydon'tyougoskating?

G.Wewantashorttrip.

A:What'sthematter,John?

B:Tmthinkingaboutgoingsomewhereniceaftertheexamwithmyparents.66.

A:Whydon*tyougotoDunhuang.67.

B:Wewenttherelastsummer.WealsowenttoMingshaMountain,CrescentSpringandYumenPass.

A:68・Thebeachcityisaperfectplacefbrthesummerholidays.

B:It'salovelyplace,butitsabitfarawayfromhere.69.

A:Well,you'dbetterfindsomeadviceforashorttripinatravelguide.

B:70.Thankyou.

A:You'rewelcome.

八、词汇考查(A)根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题；每小题1分，

满分10分)

71.Iboughttwo(notebook)yesterday.

72.There(be)alotofrainoutsidelastnight.

73.Youngchildrenshouldnotbeleftby(they).

74.Smileandgreetothersina(friend)way.

75.Moreandmoreyoungpeopleenjoy(read)poems.

76.Whocanrun(fast)inyourclass?

77.Igotoachessclub(two)aweek.

78.Sometimesbrothersorsisterswill(agree)witheachotherandbegintoargue.

79.(make)sureyoulockthedoorwhenyougoout.

80.Theteacheraskedthestudents(circle)thecorrectanswer.

九、词汇考查(B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。(共5小题；每小题1分,

满分5分)

81.HeofferedheratriptoAustraliabutsheturnedhimdown.

A.refusedhimB.lookedathimC.hatedhimD.invitedhim

82.Iwaitedaquarterofanhourandwenthome.

A.10minutesB.15minutesC.30minutesD.45minutes

83.Fvecompletelyforgottenhername.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforover1()years.

A.partlyB.kindofC.totallyD.hardly

84.It'srudenottosay"Thankyou"whenyouaregivensomething.

A.simpleB.kindC.openD.impolite

85.OnthetraditionalChinesecalendar,Qingming,meaningclearandbright,isonthefourthorfifthdayof

April.

A.fallsB.jumpsC.walksD.runs

十、句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)(共5小题；每空1分，满

分10分)

86.Tomgoestoschoolwithhisbestfiendeveryday.(对画线部分提问)

Tomgotoschoolwitheveryday?

87.Thedragonboatisverypretty.(改为感叹句)

_________________thedragonboatis!

88.Thebeescollecthoneyfromtheflowers.（改为被动语态）

Honeyfromtheflowersbythebees.

89.Lindahelpshermumwithhouseworkeveryday.（用at10o'clockyesterdaymorning替换时间状

语，改写句子）

Lindahermumwithhouseworkat10o'clockyesterdaymorning.

90.—HaveTomandJerryseenthismoviebefore?（补全否定回答）

—No,____________________

十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分）

91.他过去特别安静。

Hebereallyquiet.

92.甘肃是我国三个大熊猫自然憩息分布省之一。

GansuProvinceisthethreenaturalhabitatsofgiantpandas.

93.我们应该遵守交通法规。

Weshouldalwaysthesignsandrules.

94.我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。

Ithatwritetheirownmusic.

95.我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。

Together,ouractionscanleadtoa.

十二、书面表达（满分15分）

96.书面表达

以“beinglost”为主题，根据以下提示信息写一篇80词左右的短文。

Thepicturesareprovidedtohelpyouthinkaboutthistopic.

Payattentiontothefollowingpointswhenyouplanyourcomposition.

•WherewasMary?

•WhatwasMarydoing?

•Whathappenedtoher?

•WhatdidMaryfeelwhenseeinghermother?

Thefollowingwordsmayhelpyou:

•crowdedwithvisitors

•sointerestedintheanimals

•noonearound

•turnto...

要求：

1）条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；

2）文中不能出现其他人名和地名等信息；

3）在答题卡的相应位置作答。