四川省内江市威远县凤翔中学2023-2024学年华东师大版七年级上册数学期末模拟试题

2023-2024第一学期高一英语期末培优卷（2）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ACounseling（咨询）ServicesCounselingServicesisaplaceoncampuswhereyoucanfindsomeonetotalkwhenyou'refeelinghopeless,lonely,depressed,confused,upsetoverarelationship,orjustanxious.Ifyouoranyoneyouknowhasbeendisturbedbyrecentevents,pleasecometoCounselingServices，whichcanprovideasafeandcomfortableenvironmentforallstudents.ServiceTimeCounselingServiceswillbeclosedfromMonday.December21st2020throughthebeginningofSpringTerm2021.ButwewillcontinuetoprovideTele-healthservicesbyphoneandemailMondaythroughFridayfrom8:00.AMto4:30PM.Wewillbefullyclosedonthefollowingdates:December24th.25th.30th.31st.January1st.2021.AppointmentTomakeanappointment,call（715）S36-552Iduringourbusinesshours:Monday-Friday8:00AM-12:00PM.1:00PMto4:30PM.Weareopen8:00.AMto6:00PMonWednesdays.WhatYouCanGetInadditiontoservicesonphonesoronline.youcannowcheckoutourAttacking.AnxietyandDepressionWorkshopVideos,orseewhatourofficeisuptoonInstagramandFacebook.WehavealsobeencollectingCOVID-19specificonlineresources.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickhere.1.WhomayneedCounselingServices?A.Anyonelivingalone.B.Pupilswantingtolivecomfortably.C.Studentssufferingfromanxiety.D.Studentsfeelinghopeful.2.Onwhichdaycanwemakeanappointmentat5PM?A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Monday.D.Tuesday3.Whatdoweknowaboutthecounselingservicesfromthetext?A.CounselingServiceswillbeclosedonMonday.B.COVID-19specificonlineresourcesareprovided.C.CounselingServicesisaplaceoutsideschool.D.CounselingservicesareavailableonDecember25th.4.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook. B.Aguidebook.C.Amagazine. D.AwebsiteBMyteacherheldupapieceofbrokenglassandasked,“Whobrokethiswindow?”Thirtyboystriedtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheyhaddone,butalsowhatourteachermighthavefoundout.Sheseldombecameangry,butshewasthistime.“Oh,”Ithought.Iwastheonewhobrokethewindow.Itwascausedbyanaughtythrowofabaseball.IfIadmittedguilt,Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble.HowwouldIbeabletopayforabigwindowlikethat?Ididn’tevengetanallowance(零花钱).“Myfatherisgoingtohaveatemper,”Ithought.Ididn’twanttoraisemyhand,butsomeforcemuchstrongerthanIpulleditskyward.Itoldthetruth,“Ididit.”ItwashardenoughtosaywhatIhaddone.MyteachertookdownabookfromoneofourlibraryshelvesandIhadnever更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663knownmyteacher,whowouldstrikeastudentwithit,butIfearedshewasgoingtostartwithme.“Iknowhowyoulikebirds,”shesaidasshestoodlookingdownatmyguilt-ridden(深感歉疚的)face.“Hereisthatfieldguideaboutbirdsthatyouareconstantlycheckingout.Itisyoursnow.It’stimethatwegotanewonefortheschoolanyway.YouwillnotbepunishedaslongasyourememberthatIamnotrewardingyouforyourmisdeed;Iamrewardingyouforyourtruthfulness.”Icouldn’tbelieveit!Iwasn’tbeingpunishedandIwasgettingmyownbirdfieldguide—theveryonethatIhadbeensavingupmoneytobuy.Allthatremainsofthatdayismymemoryandthelessonmyteachertaughtme.Thatlessonstayswithmeeveryday,anditwillecho(回响)forever.5.Howwastheauthor’steacheringeneral?A.Shecouldgetangryeasily.B.Shecouldbecomesadeasily.C.Shewasusuallygentleandmild.D.Shewasusuallystrictandserious.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkwhenhisteachertookdownabook?A.Shewouldintroducethebook.B.Shewouldhithimhardwithit.C.Shewouldreadanarticlefromit.D.Shewouldgiveittohimasareward.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A.Theauthorhadtopayforthebrokenwindow.B.Theteacherrewardedtheauthorforhisbravery.C.Theclasswouldgetanewbookaboutbirdssoon.D.Theauthorfeltproudwhenadmittinghismisdeed.8.Whichcansummarize(总结)thetext?A.Truthfulnessisalwaysappreciated.B.Actionspeakslouderthanwords.C.Forgiveotherswheneveryoucan.D.Killtwobirdswithonestone.CDoyouwanttogotoplaysomebasketballinbetweenhittingthebooks?Doctorsarestartingtofindmoreandmoreinformationthatsuggestsaconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment.JudyCameron,ascientistatOregonHealthandScienceUniversity,studiesbraindevelopment,Accordingtoherresearch,itseemsthatexercisecanmakebloodvessels(血管),includingthoseinthebrain,strongerandmorefullydeveloped.Dr.Cameronissurethatthisallowspeoplewhoexercisetothinkbetter.Asshesays,“Whilewealreadyknowthatexerciseisgoodfortheheart,exercisecanactuallycausephysicalchangesinthebrain.”Theeffectsofexerciseonbraindevelopmentcanevenbeseeninbabies,Babieswhooftendoactivitiesshowgreaterbraindevelopmentthanbabieswhoarelessphysicallyactive.Evenalittlemovementcanshowbigresults.MargaretBarnes,ascientist,alsobelievesintheimportanceofexercise.Shethinksthatmanylearningdisabilitiesthatchildrenhaveinprimaryschoolorhighschoolcanresultfromalackofmovementasbabies.Olderpeoplecandeveloptheirbrainsaswell.CornellUniversitystudiedagroupofseniorswhohaveashort-termmemoryincreaseofupto40percentafterexercisingjustthreehoursaweek.Also,exerciseforolderpeopleshouldnotbetoosimple.Learningsomenewskillsoractions,suchaswithyogaortai-chi,helpstoopenupmemorypathsinthebrainthatmaynothavebeenusedforalongtime.Formostpeople,anytypeofphysicalactivitythatincreasestheheartrateishelpful.Themainaimistoincreasethebrain’sflowofblood.Andyourbraincanbenefitfromaslittleastwotothreehoursofexerciseaweek.9.Whatisthemainideaofthistext?A.Howtoexerciseeveryweek.B.Howexercisemakespeoplestrong.CHowexercisehelpsthebraindevelop.D.Howthebraincanchangeone’smemory.10.Accordingtothetext,whatistheconnectionbetweenexerciseandbraindevelopment?A.Exercisehelpssoftenourbloodvessels.B.Physicalexercisehelpsusthinkbetter.C.Thebrainneedsspecialmentalexercise.D.Themoreexercise,thebiggerthebrain.11.Whyisyogasuggestedforseniors?A.Itcanbedoneingroups.B.Itdoesgoodtothebonesofoldpeople.CItdoesnotincreasetheheartrate.D.Itincludeslearningnewskills.12.Whyismakingtheheartrateincreaseisusefulthroughphysicalactivities?A.Itcanimprovethebrain’sflowofblood. B.Itcanslowdownthebrain’sflowofblood.C.Itcanchangeolderpeople’smoodforthebetter. D.Itcanmakeseniorsforgetpreviousterriblethings.DWhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.13．Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A．Itmadehimpopularinhistown.B．Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C．Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D．Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.14．Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A．Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B．Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C．Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D．Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A．Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B．Makepositivechangesintheirlives.C．Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D．Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD）StepsforTakingControlofYourTimeYourtimeisvaluable.Managingyourworkandyourlifetogeteverythingdonewithoutmorestressisabigchallenge.__16___Followthemsothatyoucanfindthebestpartofyourlives.•Setupyourgoals.__17___Gettopickupthegoals,whetherit'swhatyou'regoingtofinishtoday,thisweek,orthismonth.Trytokeeptheaimstosomethingthat’smanageableandcanadapttoemergencies.•___18___Again,it'syourplan,andyougettochooseonethatsuitsyourability.Ithastoincludeallyourbusinessdutiesinadditiontopersonaltime.Thekeyishavingtherulestosticktotheplan.Saynowhenyouhaveto,andifnecessary,trytomeetnewdemandsforyourtime.•Dotherightthingsrightbylistingtheimportanceofyouractivities.Thegoalisnottojustgetthingsdone,buttofinishwhat'smostimportanttoyouinyourworkandyourlife.__19___•Improveproductivitybysharpeningyourconcentrationandfocus.Keepyourselfawayfromemails,phonecalls,socialmedia,etc.,forperiodsoftimethatyouarrange.___20___Unlessyou'rewaitingforanimportantmessageorphonecall,donotrespondduringtheseperiods.A.Createandfollowatimemanagementplan.B.Figureouthowimportanteachofyourtaskis.C.Itisimportanttoplanwelltoachieveyourgoal.D.Dowhatyoucantoimproveyourworkefficiency.E.Keepanythingthatdisturbsyourattentionoutofeasyreach.F.Knowwhereyouaretodayandwhereyouwanttobeinthefuture.G.Herearehelpfultipsonhowtostarttakingcontrolofyourtime.第三部分完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下而短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanafternooninSeptember.WhenIwas___21___eighteen,Istoodinfrontofasix-storyhigh,redbrickbuilding.Itwasmyfirstdayof__22__andIwasabit__23__andabitexcitedatthesametime.Ihadtwosuitcasesandabagwithme.Theywere__24__withallofmyclothesandeverythingelseIthoughtIwouldneed.I_25__themupthefivestairstomyroomandlookedaround,__26__whatlifehadinstoreforme.ItwasanotherafternooninSeptembertwenty-fiveyearslater.MydaughterandIwerestandinginfrontofthe_27___buildingatthesamecollege.AsIhelpedhercarryherthingsuptoherroom,I__28__thatsheseemedtohavemuchmore___29__thanIdidyearsago.What'smore,shelookedmoreworriedthanI____30____beingonmyfirstdaythere.LastnightIhada____31____thatIwasbackinthatsameroomwonderingwhatclassesIwouldtake.Ioftenwonderedwhatthisdream___32____butwhenIwokeupthismorningitbecamecleartome.Wearesometimesteachersinlife,butwearealways____33___init.Weareheretakingthemost____34___classeverandittakesalifetime.Thestuff（东西）wecarrywithusthroughthislifedoesn’tmatteratalleither.Itisthestuffwecarryinsideofuswhenweleavethislifethat___35____.21.A.hardly B.nearlyC.suddenlyD.finally22.A.work B.townC.businessD.college23.A.worried B.movedC.tiredD.encouraged24.A.covered B.suppliedC.filledD.decorated25.A.introduced B.rushedC.sentD.carried26.A.wondering B.realizingC.observingD.regretting27.A.special B.same C.rightD.real28.A.believed B.fearedC.heardD.noticed29.A.information B.progressC.packageD.knowledge30.A.remembered B.receivedC.decidedD.expected31.A.promise B.dream C.reasonD.memory32.A.explained B.connectedC.meantD.proved33.A.students B.parentsC.driversD.children34.A.traditional B.ConvenientC.difficultD.important35.A.matches B.countsC.considersD.cares第四部分语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分）InancientChinalivedanartist___36__paintingswerealmostlifelike.Theartist’sreputationhadmadehimproud.Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait(画像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir___37___(fine)work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.Theartistwassurehewould___38___(choose),butwhenhepresentedhismasterpiecetotheemperor’schiefminister,theoldmanlaughed.ThewiseoldmantoldhimtotraveltotheLiRiver—perhapshecouldlearnalittlefromthegreatestartistintheworld.Filledwith___39___(curious),theartistpackedhisbagsandleft.___40___heaskedthevillagersonthebanksoftheriverwherehecouldfindthelegendary(传奇的)artist,theysmiledand___41___(point)downtheriver.Thenextmorninghehired___42__boatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.Asthesmallboatmoved___43___(gentle)alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.Andwhenhesawthemists(水雾)risingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds___44___(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.Theartistwasfinallyhumbled(谦卑)bythe_____45______(great)artistonearth,MotherNature.三、完成句子（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）用括号内单词的正确形式填空，或按括号内的中文提示进行翻译。每空只填一词，使句子语法正确，意思完整。46.Heisalwaysafraidtoanswertheteachers’questionsinclass.Helacks__________(confident).47.Itisdifficultforhim(concentrate)onhisworkwithsomuchnoisearound.48．Hedecidedtomakeagood(impress)onthegirl’sparents.49．Mymotherislookingforwardto(receive)yourreply50．Theboylookedatus(curious)asifwewerenotreal.51