黑龙江省哈尔滨市平房区东安英才学校2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末数学试题（五四制）

密山市高级中学2023-2024学年度高二联考期末考试英语试卷注意事项：1.考试期间，注意考试时间2.禁止在试卷上乱写乱画一、选择题（A、D每题2分；B、C每题1.5分，共24分）ATheBritishMuseumWelcometotheBritishMuseumtoexperienceculturesacrosstheglobe,fromtheoriginofhumanhistorytothepresent.Theentrycanbegainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.◆Opentoday:10:00-20:30◆Lastentry:19:30PlanyourvisitBookticketsandplanyourdayincludingexhibitions,facilities,access,foodandtravel.BookyourfreetickettoguaranteeMuseumentryandreceivekeyinformationandupdatesbeforeyourvisit.GalleriesPleasenotethatgalleriesintheMuseummaybeclosedformaintainingcleanorprivateevents.AllplannedclosureswillbelistedontheVisitpage.Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshortnoticeforsafetyreasons.Weregretthatinthesecaseswe’renotalwaysabletoinformthepublicinadvance.FamilyvisitsFamilieswithchildrenofallagescanenjoyarangeoffreegalleryactivities.◆TakeonaMuseumMissionYoucanwanderthroughselectedgalleriesandcompletefivechallenges.Findavarietyofobjectswithinthegallery,performforavideousingaphoneortablet,discussanobject,lookcloselyatcollectionhighlights,andposeforaphotoshootalongsidetheobjects.◆EmbarkonaMuseumExplorerTrail(路径)Involvingthewholefamily,eachtraildivesintointerestingobjects.TrailsincludeJourneyAcrossJapan,AfricaAroundtheWorld,AncientGreece,AncientEgypt,FantasticCreaturesandmore.◆ExplorewithaThemedBackpackThisuniqueexperienceallowsvisitorsunder16toexplorethemuseuminafunway.JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects;SensorySupportBackpackprovides更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663resourcesandideastosupportyoungvisitorsaged3–11withadditionalsensoryneedsinabusymuseumenvironment;LittleFeet,abackpackforkidsunder5foruseinanyareaofthemuseumisalsoworthtrying.1.Howcouldthevisitorsgetentrytothemuseum?A.Byinformingthestaffinadvance. B.ByapplyingontheInternet.C.Bysendingemailstoapplyforentry. D.Bybuyingticketsatthedoor.2.Whyarethegalleriesclosedatshortnotice?A.Forkeepingclean. B.Forpersonalactivities.C.Forsecurityissues. D.Forcontrollingvisiting.3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinJobsinRomanBritain?A.Havingsomediscussions. B.Takingphotosofobjects.C.Doingtheobjectmatching. D.Wanderingaroundgalleries.【答案】1.B2.C3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了参观大英博物馆的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theentrycanbegainedforfreeifappliedonourwebsite.(如果在我们的网站上申请，可以免费获得进入权)”可知，游客可以通过在网上申请获得博物馆的入场券，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Galleries部分“Occasionallywemayneedtoclosegalleriesatshortnoticeforsafetyreasons.(有时出于安全原因，我们可能需要在短时间内关闭画廊)”可知，画廊会出于安全原因短时间关闭，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“JobsinRomanBritain,bestforages7-11,seeskidsmatchmodernobjectswithancientobjects(JobsinRomanBritain最适合7-11岁的孩子，孩子们会把现代物品和古代物品搭配起来)”可知，游客可以在JobsinRomanBritain做物品配对活动，故选C。BAstronautNeillArmstrong,thefirstmanonthemoon,passedawayat82.HecommandedtheApollo11spacecraftthatlandedonthemoononJuly20,1969,andhasbeenbestrememberedbysaying“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”.ArmstrongwasbornAug5,1930,onafarminwesternOhio.Hetookhisfirstairplanerideattheageof6anddevelopedaninterestinaviation(航空)thatpushedhimtobuildmodelairplanesandconductexperimentsinahomemadewindtunnel.Asaboy,hetookflyinglessonsandwaslicensedtoflyat16,beforehegothisdriver’slicense.ArmstrongenrolledinPurdueUniversitytostudyaircraftengineeringbutwascalledtoworkwiththeUSNavyin1949andflew78fighttasks.ArmstrongwasacceptedintoNASA’sastronautclassin1962.HewasasupportcommanderfortheApollo8taskin1968.Inthatflight,CommanderFrankBorman,JimLovellandBiIIAnderscircledthemoon10times,andgotreadyforthemoonlandingsevenmonthslater.OnJuly20,1969,anestimated600millionpeople—afifthoftheworld’spopulationwatchedandlistenedtothelanding,thelargestaudienceforanysingleeventinhistory.Parentscrowdedwiththeirchildreninfrontofthefamilytelevision.absorbedbywhattheywerewitnessing.Farmersgaveuptheirdutiesatnight,anddriverspulledoffthehighwayandcheckedintohotelsjusttoseethemoonwalk.Television-lesstravelersinCaliforniarantotheircarstocatchthewordontheradio.Afterward,peoplewalkedoutoftheirhomesandstaredatthemoon,inaweofwhattheyhadjustseen.Otherswatchedthroughtelescopesinhopesofspottingtheastronauts.“Icanhonestlysay-andit’sabigsurprisetomethatIhaveneverhadadreamaboutbeingonthemoon.”heoncesaid.ArmstrongmarriedCarolKnightin1994,andthecouplelivedquietlyinIndianHill,aCincinnatisuburb.Hehadtwoadultsonsfromapreviousmarriage.4.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethefirstmantolandonthemoon.B.TotellpeopleApollo11landedonthemoononJuly20,1969.C.Toillustrateanestimated600millionpeoplewitnessedtheeventinhistory.D.Toexplainthesaying“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”.5.Whathappenedbetween1949and1969?A.Armstrongcircledthemoon10times.B.ArmstrongwascalledtoworkwiththeUSNavy.C.ArmstronggavelecturesinNASA’sastronautclass.D.Armstrongconductedexperimentsinahomemadewindtunnel.6.Howdidpeoplefeelwhenwatchingandlisteningtothelanding?A.Surprised. B.Astonished. C.Disappointed. D.Overjoyed.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Armstronggothisdriver’slicenseat16.B.Armstrongtookhisfirstairplanerideataveryyoungage.C.Armstronghadachildhooddreamaboutbeingonthemoon.D.ArmstrongmarriedCarolin1994andthenhadtwosons.【答案】4.A5.B6.D7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗的个人经历以及成就。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“AstronautNeillArmstrong,thefirstmanonthemoon,passedawayat82.HecommandedtheApollo11spacecraftthatlandedonthemoononJuly20,1969,andhasbeenbestrememberedbysaying“That’sonesmallstepforman,onegiantleapformankind”.(第一个登上月球的宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗去世，享年82岁。1969年7月20日，他指挥阿波罗11号宇宙飞船在月球上着陆，他最令人难忘的名言是:“这是我个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。”)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍第一个登上月球的人。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“ArmstrongenrolledinPurdueUniversitytostudyaircraftengineeringbutwascalledtoworkwiththeUSNavyin1949andflew78fighttasks.ArmstrongwasacceptedintoNASA’sastronautclassin1962.HewasasupportcommanderfortheApollo8taskin1968.(阿姆斯特朗进入普渡大学学习飞机工程，但在1949年被征召到美国海军工作，并执行了78次战斗任务。1962年，阿姆斯特朗进入了美国宇航局的宇航员班。他是1968年阿波罗8号任务的支援指挥官)”以及第四段“OnJuly20,1969,anestimated600millionpeople—afifthoftheworld’spopulationwatchedandlistenedtothelanding,thelargestaudienceforanysingleeventinhistory.(1969年7月20日，估计有6亿人——占世界人口的五分之一——观看和收听了这次着陆，这是历史上观看人数最多的一次)”可知，1949年到1969年间，阿姆斯特朗被召去为美国海军工作。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“Parentscrowdedwiththeirchildreninfrontofthefamilytelevision.absorbedbywhattheywerewitnessing.Farmersgaveuptheirdutiesatnight,anddriverspulledoffthehighwayandcheckedintohotelsjusttoseethemoonwalk.Television-lesstravelersinCaliforniarantotheircarstocatchthewordontheradio.Afterward,peoplewalkedoutoftheirhomesandstaredatthemoon,inaweofwhattheyhadjustseen.Otherswatchedthroughtelescopesinhopesofspottingtheastronauts.(父母带着孩子挤在家里的电视机前。被他们所目睹的一切所吸引。农民们在晚上放弃了他们的工作，司机们把车停在高速公路上，住进酒店，只是为了看一看太空步。在加州，没有电视的旅行者跑到他们的车里去听收音机里的消息。之后，人们走出家门，凝视着月亮，对他们刚刚看到的感到敬畏。其他人则通过望远镜观看，希望能看到宇航员)”可推知，人们在观看和收听飞船着陆时感到欢喜。故选D。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Hetookhisfirstairplanerideattheageof6anddevelopedaninterestinaviation(航空)thatpushedhimtobuildmodelairplanesandconductexperimentsinahomemadewindtunnel.(6岁时，他第一次乘坐飞机，并对航空产生了兴趣，这促使他制作飞机模型，并在自制的风洞中进行实验)”可知，阿姆斯特朗在很小的时候第一次坐飞机。故选B。CChinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral.AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogrammewasinspiredbytheabout900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengattheageof18,thepaintingisamazinginitsmarvelloussize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater.Whenthedancersmovedelegantly,audiencesseemedtobelookingatthemovingmountainsandrivers.“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.Itisnotonlydancebutalsoan‘exhibition’.Vastmountainsandriversarecomingtolife!”AnInternetuserMoWeishawroteinareview,“Aboutathousandyearslater,greenmountainsandriversstillwowpeopleastheydidlongago.Somepeopleevendecidedtowatchthedanceagainwhenitwasstagedinthetheaterslater.Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.”YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1inthetext?A.Topresentacommonphenomenon. B.Tocomparepaintingwithdance.C.Todescribetheartworld. D.Tointroducethetopic.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountainsfromthetext?A.Itwaspaintedinseveralbrightcolors.B.Itshowsnaturalbeautyvividly.C.Itwascreatedoverthousandyearsago.D.Itisofsmallsizebutincludesgreatdetails.10.WhyareshowsaboutChinesetraditionalculturebecomingpopularaccordingtoYaoWei?A.Peoplearemoreopentotraditionalculture.B.Peoplearehappytoseenewformsofart.C.Chineseculturehasbeenspreadingaroundtheworld.D.Peoplehavegainedmoreaccesstotraditionalculture.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PassionforChineseTraditionalPaintingB.ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDanceC.ConnectionBetweenPaintingandDanceD.HighlightsinTraditionalChineseCulture【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Chinesetraditionalpaintinganddancearetwovitalpartsoftheartworld.Butwhataboutwhentheymeeteachother?(中国传统给画和舞罪是艺术界的两个重要组成部分，但是当它们相遇时会怎么样呢？)”结合第二段内容“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral(今年，一部舞蹈圈《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演并且广为传播)”可推断，第一段以问题的形式引出文章的主题。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AccordingtoCCTV,thispoeticdanceprogrammewasinspiredbytheabout900-year-oldChinesepaintingAPanoramaofRiversandMountains(《千里江山图》).CreatedbySongDynastypainterWangXimengattheageof18,thepaintingisamazinginitsmarveloussize,richcolorationandtheexpressivedetails,reportedCCTV.ItshowsaChineseblue-greenlandscape:mountainsandgroupingsofinfiniteriseandfallbetweencloudlessskyandripplingwater.(根据中央电视台，它的灵感来源于有41年历史的中国画《干里江山图》。据央视报道，这幅画由宋朝画家王锡孟创作，以其巨大的体积、丰富的自然色彩和富于表现力的细节给人留下深刻印象，“它展示了一幅中国蓝绿色的土地图片：群山起伏，在无云的天空和涟滴的水面之间)”可知，《干里江山图》生动地展示了自然美。故选B。【10题详解】推理判新题。根据最后一段的““Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.“YaoWei,directorofHenanTVStation’sInnovationCenter,toldChinaDaily.(“年轻一代在更开放的心态下长大。他们拥抱中国文化，并为此感到自豪。”河南电视台创新中心主任姚伟在接受《中国日报》采访时表示)”可知，姚伟认为中国传统文化的节目越来越受欢迎，是因为人们更加乐于接受传统文化。故选A【11题详解】标题判断题。第二段内容“Thisyear,adancedramatitledPoeticDance:TheJourneyofaLegendaryLandscapePainting(《只此青绿》)wasstagedonCCTV’SpringFestivalGalaandwentviral(今年，一部舞题剧《舞蹈诗剧：只此青绿》在中央电视台的春节晚会上上演井且广为传播)”和第四段的“Itbringsmeapureexperienceofbeauty.(它给我带来了一种纯粹的美丽体验)”和倒数第二段的“Infact,inrecentyears,moreandmoremodernshowshighlightChinesetraditionalcultureandhavereceivedwarmwelcome.Asforwhy,itisduetopeople’sgreatlovefortraditionalculture.(事实上，近年来，越来越多的现代节日突出中国传统文化，并受到热烈欢迎，关于为什么，因为人们对传统文化热爱。)”以及最后一段的“Theyoungergenerationshavegrownupwithamoreopenmindset.TheyembraceChinesecultureandareproudofit.(年轻一代以一种更开放的心态长大，他们欣然接受中国文化，并为此感到自豪)”可知，文章以舞剧《只此青绿》闸述了中国传统文化节目越来越受欢迎，人们对传统文化更加乐于接受，年轻人为中国传统文化感到自豪，因此推断B项“ArtComingAliveThroughPoeticDance(艺术通过舞蹈活跃起来)”为最佳标题，概括了文章的主旨。故选B。DSometimesshipwrecks（沉船）containsunkentreasure,loadsofgoldorjewelry.Othershipwrecksarethemselvesthetreasure—thestoriesoftheirill-fatedvoyagescreatingalegendthatmakesthemsparklefarmorethananygoldorpreciousstones.ThewreckofHMSEndurance,whichhasfinallybeenlocateddeepbeneaththeicyseasofAntarcticaafterbeinglost107yearsago,wasarguablythemostvaluableshipwreckeversought.That’sbecauseitsdiscoveryaddsanotherthrillingnewchaptertoanalreadyfascinatingtaleofperseveranceandsurvivalthathasechoeddownthedecadesandstillinspirestoday.Incrediblywellpreservedatadepthofalmosttwomiles,theshipislittlechangedfromthedayinNovember1914whenitfinallysankbeneaththeice.EndurancebecameembeddedinicewhilecrossingAntarctica’sWeddellSea.Thevideoshotbyunderwatersearchvehiclesshowspaintedtimbers,anundamagedguardrail（护栏）andthename“Endurance”writtenabovethefive-pointedsymbolofapolarstar.“Itellyou,youwouldhavetobemadeofstonenottofeelabitsoftatthesightofthatstarandthenameabove,”MensunBound,themission’smarinearchaeologist,toldtheBBC.“Youcanseeaporthole（舷窗）thatisinShackleton’scabin.Atthatmoment,youreallydofeelthebreathofthegreatmanuponthebackofyourneck.”Shackleton’sleadershipwascrucialtogettinghismenoutalive.ThereasonwhyShackletonisstillapplaudedasagreatmanbecomesobviouswhenyouconsiderwhatheachievedinthefaceofdisastersandhardshipsduringhis1914-16expedition.Thepracticalityandhumanityheshowedinthefaceofseveresituationswasarguablypraised.12.WhatmakesEndurancethemostvaluableshipwreck?A.Thetreasureaboard. B.Itsinspiringstories.C.Itsundamagedguardrail. D.Thesymbolofapolarstar.13.WhatcanweinferfromMensunBound’swords?A.Thefloatingiceisashardasstones.B.Thewell-preservedshipwreckisamazing.C.TheheroicdeedsofShackletonaretouching.D.ThediscoveryofEnduranceischallenging.14.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Abookreview. B.Anewsreport.C.Abiography. D.Atraveljournal.【答案】12.B13.C14.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“That’sbecauseitsdiscoveryaddsanotherthrillingnewchaptertoanalreadyfascinatingtaleofperseveranceandsurvivalthathasechoeddownthedecadesandstillinspirestoday.”（这是因为它的发现为这个已经引人入胜的故事增添了另一个惊心动魄的新篇章，这个故事讲述了坚持不懈和生存下来的故事，这个故事在过去的几十年里一直回荡，直到今天仍然激励着。）可知，“忍耐号”沉船被认为时最有价值的沉船在于其讲述的激励人的坚持不懈的故事。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Shackleton’sleadershipwascrucialtogettinghismenoutalive.ThereasonwhyShackletonisstillapplaudedasagreatmanbecomesobviouswhenyouconsiderwhatheachievedinthefaceofdisastersandhardshipsduringhis1914-16expedition.Thepracticalityandhumanityheshowedinthefaceofseveresituationswasarguablypraised.”（沙克尔顿的领导能力，对于他的人能否活著出来至关重要。当你想到沙克尔顿在1914-1916年的探险中，在灾难和艰辛面前所取得的成就，你就会明白为什么他仍然被称赞为伟大的人。他在严峻形势下表现出的实用性和人性，受到了赞扬。）可知，人们对沙克尔顿船长的敬意在于其面对灾难时他的领导能力和英勇精神，对于活著出来至关重要，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThewreckofHMSEndurance,whichhasfinallybeenlocateddeepbeneaththeicyseasofAntarcticaafterbeinglost107yearsago,wasarguablythemostvaluableshipwreckeversought.”（107年前失踪的“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，终于沉入了南极洲冰冷的海洋深处，可以说是有史以来最有价值的沉船。）引出了文章讲述的话题：“HMS忍耐号”的残骸，是有史以来最有价值的沉船。接着在下文讲述了沉船的经过及船长沙克尔顿的英勇精神。所以本文属于新闻报道。故选B。二、七选五（每空2分，共10分）Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework,“___15___”Youareprobablythinking,“ThisweekendI’llmakeupforallthesleepIhavelost.”___16___.Mostpeoplethinkthesameway-ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.However,thisisnotcorrect.___17___Actually,researchershavejustdiscoveredthatsleepingduringtheweekendwillnotdoyouanygood,butrathermakeyoufeelmoretiredonMondaymorning.Ourbodykeepsaclockinside.Ittellsuswhentowakeupinthemorningandwhentofeelsleepyatnight.Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.___18___.ThismaymeanonMondaymorningwesometimesstruggletogetoutofbed.Ifwedecidetogetuponly20minutesorhalfanhourlater,itwon’tmatter.Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodate(顺应)adelayofuptoanhour,whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect,weneedn’tworryaboutitatall.___19___,So,whatshouldwedotobalanceandmakeupforallthesleepwe’vemissed?Scientistssaythatsimplyeighthoursofsleepwoulddothetrick,notanylonger.A.Youarenotalone.B.Ineedmoresleep!C.Sleepisimportantforeveryone.D.Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.E.However,ifwesleeplongeroursleepbecomeslessefficient.F.Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.G.Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.【答案】15.B16.A17.D18.G19.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，很多人习惯于平时熬夜，周末补觉。科学研究发现这样做是没有效果的，因为我们体内的生物钟会随着我们睡眠时间的改变而改变，周末补觉是没有用的。【15题详解】根据横线前句“Asisoftenthecase,youaretryinghardtokeepyoureyesopeninclassafteralatenightdoingpilesandpilesofhomework…”可知我前一天晚上熬夜到很晚，所以我需要更多的睡眠。B项“Ineedmoresleep!”符合语境，故选择B项。【16题详解】根据横线后句“Mostpeoplethinkthesameway-ifyoustayinbedlongeronSaturdaysorSundays,youwillrecoveryourmissedsleepduringtheweek.”可知很多人和你一样，都要在周末补觉。A项“Youarenotalone.”符合语境，故选择A项。【17题详解】横线前一句“However,thisisnotcorrect.”告诉我们这种做法是错误的，平时缺少的睡眠是无法补回来的。D项“Sleepingisnothinglikepayingbackmoney.”符合语境，故选择D项。【18题详解】横线前一句“Butthetimeonourbodyclockcanbechangedoncewestarttakingondifferentsleepinghabits.”告诉我们党我们有不同的睡眠习惯的时候，我们体内的生物钟会发生改变。恰好解释了G项“Thisiswhystayinginbedforlongerthanusualmightconfuseourbodyclock.”，故选择G项。【19题详解】根据横线前一句“Thisisbecauseourbodyclockcanaccommodate(顺应)adelayofuptoanhour,whichmeansthatashortlie-inatweekendsisunlikelytohaveanybigeffect,weneedn’tworryaboutitatall.”可知当我推迟一个小时睡眠的时候，我们的生物钟会顺应做出调整，不会有太大的影响。但是推迟的时间不能太长，推迟的时间太长会对我们的睡眠生物钟产生不好的影响。F项“Butdelaysofuptotwohoursormorecanthrowourbodyoutoforder.”符合语境，故选择F项。三、完形填空（每空1.5分，共30分）Aftertheirbusinesstrip,JohnandMaryreturned,eagertoseetheirlovelychildren.Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____20____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.Theyfounda____21____inflames.Marysaid,“Oh,well,itisn’tourfire,let’sgohome.”ButJohn____22____closerandscreamed,“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.Hewouldn’tbe____23____workyet,maybethereissomethingwecoulddo.”“Ithasnothingtodowithus,”Mary____24____.ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____25____.Awomanonthelawnwasscreaming,“Thechildren!Getthechildren!”John____26____herbytheshouldersaying,“Getaholdofyourselfandtelluswherethechildrenare!”“Inthe____27____,”criedthewoman.“Downthehallandtotheleft.”InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____28____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____29____hot.Hefoundthedoorandtwochildren.____30____helefthecouldhearsomemoresobbing.He____31____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____32____armsandstartedbackaskinghowmanymorechildrenweredownthere.Theytoldhim____33____moreandMarygraspedhisarmandscreamed,“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____34____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.”____35____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.Asheclimbedupthe____36____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____37____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim,andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____38____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____39____hisownchildren.Thebaby-sitterhadleftthematthishomewhileshedidsomeshopping.20.A.direction B.mistake C.danger D.smoke21.A.home B.plant C.store D.kitchen22.A.ran B.walked C.drove D.rode23.A.at B.off C.to D.on24.A.whispered B.nodded C.disagreed D.required25.A.ruins B.pieces C.flames D.silence26.A.pushed B.seized C.greeted D.stopped27.A.basement B.department C.house D.hall28.A.went B.reached C.asked D.rushed29.A.heavily B.slightly C.partly D.terribly30.A.If B.As C.Since D.Unless31.A.comforted B.delivered C.recognized D.protected32.A.cheering B.freezing C.waiting D.suffering33.A.many B.several C.three D.two34.A.dangerous B.foolish C.practical D.painful35.A.Therefore B.So C.Instead D.But36.A.wide B.endless C.narrow D.dirty37.A.particular B.interesting C.familiar D.fortunate38.A.car B.sunlight C.crowd D.arms39.A.rescued B.found C.lost D.missed【答案】20.D21.A22.C23.B24.C25.C26.B27.A28.D29.D30.B31.B32.C33.D34.A35.D36.B37.C38.B39.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。约翰和玛丽夫妇开车出差回家途中看到别人家着火，丈夫不顾妻子的劝阻和危险，两次进入火海，救出了房子里面所有的孩子，最后竟然意外发现自己的孩子也在被救之列。本文说明了一个帮助别人也是帮助自己的道理。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么。A.direction方向；B.mistake错误；C.danger危险；D.smoke(燃烧所产生的)烟。根据后文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他们发现一所着火的房子)”可知，他们先看到浓烟，后看到房子着火。故选D。21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们发现一所着火的房子。A.home房子；B.plant工厂；C.store商店；D.kitchen厨房。根据后文“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant(那座房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，此处是房子着火了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但约翰驶得更近了，尖叫道：“那所房子是在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯的。”A.ran跑步；B.walked走路；C.drove开车；D.rode骑。根据上文“Astheydroveintotheirhometownfeelinggladtobeback,theynoticed____1____,andtheywentofftheirusualroutetoseewhatitwas.(当他们开车回到家乡时，他们感到很高兴，他们注意到烟雾，他们离开了通常的路线去看看是什么)”可知，他们是开车回家乡的，于是，约翰开车前往，一看究竟。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯。他还没下班呢。A.at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间）；B.off离开（某处）；C.to朝；位于……；D.on在……之上。根据上句“ThathomebelongstoFredJoneswhoworksattheplant.(那栋房子属于在工厂工作的弗雷德·琼斯)”可知，弗雷德·琼斯还在上班，beoffwork“下班”。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这与我们无关，”玛丽不同意。A.whispered窃窃私语；B.nodded点头；C.disagreed不同意；D.required要求。根据本句“Ithasnothingtodowithus(这与我们无关)”可知，玛丽不同意丈夫去冒险。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了。A.ruins废墟；B.pieces块，片，段；部件；C.flames火焰；D.silence沉默。根据上文“Theyfounda____2____inflames.(他们发现一所着火的房子。)”可知，整个房子在燃烧。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰抓住她的肩膀说：“别着急，告诉我们孩子们在哪里！”A.pushed推；B.seized抓住；C.greeted问候；D.stopped停止。根据本句“bytheshoulder(她的肩膀)”可知，约翰抓住她的肩膀，seizesbbytheshoulder“抓住某人的肩膀”。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“在地下室，”女人叫道。A.basement地下室；B.department部门；C.house房子；D.hall大厅。根据“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，孩子们在地下室。故选A。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室。A.went去；B.reached到达；C.asked询问；D.rushed冲。根据上文“ButJohndroveupandstoppedandtheywerebothhorror-strickentoseethewholehousein____6____.(但是约翰开车过来停了下来，他们俩看到整个房子都在燃烧，都吓坏了)”可知，情况危急，约翰冲到了地下室。故选D。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.heavily沉重地；B.slightly轻微地；C.partly部分地；D.terribly可怕地。根据本句“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmoke(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫的地下室)”可知，地下室烟雾弥漫，热的要命。故选D。【30题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：当他离开时，他听到了更多的啜泣声。A.If如果；B.As当……的时候；C.Since自从……以来；D.Unless除非。根据本句“hecouldhearsomemoresobbing.(他听到了更多的啜泣声)”可知，是当他离开的时候，他听到了更多的哭泣声。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里，然后开始问下面还有多少孩子。A.comforted安慰；B.delivered运送；C.recognized认识；D.protected保护。根据“thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto____13____arms(他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到等待他的怀里)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中，继续又去救人了。故选B。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.cheering喝彩的；B.freezing结冰的；C.waiting等待的；D.suffering痛苦的。根据“He____12____thetwobadlyfrightenedchildreninto…(他把两个吓坏了的孩子抱到)”可知，他把孩子运送到等待着的人们怀抱中。故选C。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们又告诉了他两个，玛丽抓住他的胳膊尖叫道，“约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌。”A.many许多的；B.several若干的；C.three三个的；D.two两个的。根据“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，还有两个孩子。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.dangerous危险的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.practical实用的；D.painful痛苦的。根据后句“Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险。故选A。【35题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子。A.Therefore因此；B.So所以；C.Instead相反；D.But但是。根据上句“John!Don’tgoback!It’s____15____!Thathousewillfalldownanysecond.(约翰！别回去！这很危险！那座房子随时都可能倒塌)”可知，当时的情形很危险，但是约翰跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊寻找孩子。上下句之间是转折关系，应用but。故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉，最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子。A.wide宽的；B.endless无止境的；C.narrow狭窄的；D.dirty脏的。根据上句“____16____heranintothesmoke-filledhallwayandatlasthefoundbothchildren.(但是他跑进了烟雾弥漫的走廊，最后他找到了两个孩子)”可知，爬上逃生之路的楼梯一定很辛苦，楼梯似乎一望无际。故选B。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A.particular特别的；B.interesting有趣的；C.familiar相似的、熟悉的；D.fortunate幸运的。根据后句“andatlastwhentheycameoutintothe____19____andfreshair,hefoundthathehadjust____20____hisownchildren.(最后，当他们来到阳光和新鲜空气中，他发现他刚刚救了自己的孩子)”可知，因为约翰最终发现救的是自已的孩子。所以他觉得自己身旁的小孩“非常熟悉”。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A.car汽车；B.sunlight阳光；C.crowd人群；D.arms胳膊。根据上文“InspiteofMary’sdisagreement,John____9____forthebasementwhichwasfullofsmokeand____10____hot.(约翰不顾玛丽的反对，冲进了烟雾弥漫、热得要命的地下室)”可知，从地下室到“重见天日”。由此可知，约翰救出孩子，见到阳光和呼吸到新鲜空气。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意见17小题。A.rescued营救；B.found发现；C.lost失去；D.missed错过。根据上文“Asheclimbedupthe____17____stairs,thethoughtwentthroughhismindthattherewassomethingstrangely____18____aboutthelittlebodiesnexttohim(当他爬上那一望无际的楼梯时，他的脑海里闪过一种奇怪的感觉，觉得身边的那些小孩很熟悉)”可知，最后发现自已这次救了自己的孩子。故选A。四、短文填空（每空2分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsouthernChina,thereisafamousroad___40___(build)acr