2023年重庆市九龙坡区中考英语第二次段考试卷

2023年重庆市九龙坡区中考英语第二次段考试卷单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（1分）Ithinkmathis_______usefulsubject.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）PleasetheTValittle.Thebabyissleepingnow.（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon18．（1分）goodnewsyoutoldmeyesterday!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How19．（1分）I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome？（）A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice20．（1分）shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell.（）A．Although B．But C．So D．Because21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？﹣﹣﹣Well，Imymomtocleanourlivingroomatthattime.（）A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．helped22．（1分）—Peter，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework.—OK，Iwill，mom.（）A．finished B．isn'tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished23．（1分）Nomatterwhathappenedtoyou，youcan'tgiveupandfacethedifficultiesbravely.（）A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my24．（1分）—Whowillyoumissofalltheteachersaftergraduation？—Myheadteacher，MissHuang.（）A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A．howsoonwillwehavethesportsmeeting B．howsoonwewillhavethesportsmeeting C．whywillweputoffthesportsmeeting D．whywewillputoffthesportsmeeting完形填空。26．（15分）Duringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputersto（1）Instead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911），kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep（2）.In1999，thesportwas（3）inthecompetitionitems（项目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea（4）history.About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare（5）popularinChinanow.Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids（6）totease（逗）himorher，morecommonly，somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto（7）them.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppet（木偶）（8）thescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays（9）theyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty，shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遗产）in2006.Itwasthe（10）oftheChineseartandculture.（1）A.studyB.havefunC.talkwithfriendsD.communicate（2）A.warmB.coolC.coldD.dry（3）A.joinedB.includedC.sentD.begun（4）A.shortB.goodC.longD.new（5）A.alittleB.tooC.nearlyD.still（6）A.sitdownB.standupC.runaroundD.fightwith（7）A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push（8）A.inB.behindC.underD.for（9）A.butB.thoughC.soD.because（10）A.technologyB.treasureC.serviceD.interest阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。27．（3分）★TheWanderingEarthⅡ《流浪地球2》When：Jan22，2023Where：TheChinesemainlandEarth'sgoingonaroadtriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenamemustbefamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.ItwasdescribedasChina'sfirstsci﹣fiblockbuster（大片），accordingtotheUKmoviemediasiteScreenDaily.Itssequel（续集），TheWanderingEarthⅡ，issettocomeoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Accordingtothetrailer（预告片），thesequeltalksaboutstoriesthathappenbeforeputtingEarthonajourneyawayfromthesun.Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.Theyplantopropel（推动）Earthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（灾难）.（1）ThemoviewillbeputonA.inAmerica.B.inChina.C.intheUK.D.inFrance.（2）ThemoviewillshowA.whyhumansfightagainstdisaster.B.whenhumansfightagainstdisaster.C.wherehumansfightagainstdisaster.D.howhumansfightagainstdisaster.（3）WhydohumansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth？A.BecausetheEarthgetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.B.Becausethesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort.C.BecausetheEarthisbadlypolluted.D.BecausetheEarthdoesn'tgoaroundthesunanymore.28．（8分）Educationisnotjustaboutgoingtoschool.It'salsoaboutwhatyoulearnfromyourexperienceoutsideofschool.Sofamilyandcommunity（社会）playagreatrole.InJanuary，13agencies（部门）﹣includingtheMinistryofEducation—releasedaguideline（意见）toimprovetheschool﹣family﹣communitycooperativeeducationmechanism（学校家庭社会协同育人机制）.Itclarifiestherolesandresponsibilitiesofschool，familyandcommunityandhowtheyworktogethertoeducatechildren."Thegoaloftheguidelineistogivefullplaytotheadvantagesofeachpartyandpromote（促进）theall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents，"ZhangZhiyong，aprofessoratBeijingNormalUniversity，toldChinaEducationDaily.Accordingtotheguideline，schoolsplayaleadingroleincooperativeeducation.Theyshouldkeepclosecontact（联系）withparents.Payingahomevisitandofferingfamilyeducationguidance（指导）regularly（定期的）aremadeamust.Parentsshouldplayaroleinfamilyeducation.Besidestraditionaleducation，theyareencouragedtoleadtheirkidstotakepartinactivitieslikevolunteeringanddoingsports.Thecommunityisexpectedtoprovidesupportandservicetostudents.Allkindsofeducationbases（基地）andmuseums，forexample，shouldbefreeorpreferential（优惠的）tostudents.GaoWei，43，amotherofa14﹣year﹣oldfromBeijing，isexcitedabouttheguideline."Strengthening（加强）theconnectionbetweentheschoolandparentsisnotanewthing.Buttheguidelinetellsushowtomakeithappen，"shesaid"Anothergoodpointisthatitasksthecommunitytoopenmoresocialresources（资源）tostudents.Nowadays，manystudentsonlyfocusonstudying.Withsuchsupport，theycanlearnmorefromreallife."（1）Accordingtotheguideline，parentsshouldberesponsiblefor.A.familyeducationB.contactingteachersC.homevisitsD.children'shomework（2）Whatisthepurposeoftheguideline？A.Toreducetheburdenonstudentsfromhomework.B.Topromotetheall﹣rounddevelopmentofstudents.C.Tobenefitchildren'shealthygrowth.D.Tosavetimeforeachpartyofthemechanism.（3）GaoWeiprobablyagreesthat.A.theguidelineoverturns（颠覆）thetraditionalwayofeducationB.theresponsibilityofschoolandcommunitydoesn'toverlap（重叠）C.thecooperationamongeachpartyfacesproblemsD.themechanismhelpsstudentslearnmorebygettingmoresocialresources（4）Youmayreadthepassageina.A.magazineB.sciencefictionC.storybookD.textbook29．（8分）Oneday，Frankwaswalkingwithhismotheroutside.Whentheycametoaprettygarden，hecalledtohismotherandsaid，"Mother，IwishIcouldopenthegateandwalkin."Thegardener，beingnear，heardwhatFranksaid，andkindlyinvitedhimandhismothertocomeintothegarden.Frank'smotherthankedtheman.Turningtoherson，shesaid，"Frank，ifItakeyoutowalkinthisgarden，youmusttakecarenottomeddlewith（乱动）anythinginit."Frankwalkedalongthepaths（小道）andlookedateverything，buttouchednothing.Hewascarefulthathisclothesshouldnotbrushthetopsoftheflowersincasehemightbreakthem.ThegardenerwasverypleasedwithFrankbecausehewassocarefulnottomaketrouble.Heshowedhimtheseeds（种子）andtoldhimwhattheflowersandplantswere.WhileFrankwasadmiringthebeautyofaflower，aboycametothegate.Findingitlocked，heshookithard.Butitwouldnotopen.Thenhesaid，"Letmein.Letmein.Willyounotletmeinthisgarden？""No，"saidthegardener."Iwillnotletyouin，forwhenIletyouinyesterday，youmeddledwithmyflowers，andevenpickedsomefruit.Idonotletboysintomygardenwhomeddlewiththeplants."Ashamed，theboywalkedawayslowly.Seeingthis，Frankfelthowmuchhappieraboymaybebynotmeddlingwiththatwhichdoesnotbelongtohim.（1）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat.A.thegardenerknewFrank'smotherverywell.B.thegardenerdidn'twanttoletFrankin.C.Frankhadvisitedthegardenthedaybefore.D.themotherwasstrictwithherson.（2）HowdidthegardenerreacttoFrank'sbehaviorinthegarden？A.HewasveryhappywithFrank.B.HewantedFranktobrushhisflowers.C.HethoughtFrankwasatroublemaker.D.HeaskedFranktobemorecareful.（3）Thegardenerwasangrywiththeotherboybecause.A.hemeddledwiththegardener'sflowersB.hemeddledwiththegardener'splantsC.hepickedsomefruitD.alloftheabove（4）WhatlessonmightFranklearnfromtheotherboy？A.Don'tcompareyourselftoothers.B.Beingpoliteisveryimportant.C.Neverbelieveinalittleboy.D.ListeningtoMomisneverwrong.30．（8分）Athebeginningof2021，theChinesegovernmentsaiditwillprovidefreeCOVID﹣19vaccines（疫苗）toallChinesecitizens.Sinethen，millionsofpeoplehavegottenthevaccine.Let'smakeacloserlook.________Thevaccineisgivenbyinjection（注射）.It'ssuggestedtogettwodoses.Youshouldwaitabouttwoweeksafterthefirstdosetogetthesecondone.Canpeopleofallagesgetvaccinated？Thevaccineshavebeentestedamongthreedifferentagegroups：3to17，18to59，and60andabove.The18﹣to﹣59agegrouphasthemostdata（数据）﹣﹣thevaccineshavebeenproventobesafetothisgroup.Theothertwogroupsareexpectedtobeincludedsoon.Isthereanyonewhoshouldn'tgetvaccinated？Expertssaythevaccinesaresafeformostpeople.Butpeoplewhohaveseriousdiseasessuchascancerordiabetes（糖尿病），orpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏的）toanyofthevaccine'singredients，shouldnotgetit.Peoplewhowanttogetthevaccineshouldnotgetanyothervaccinesduringthesameperiod.DoIstillneedtowearamaskinpublicplacesafterI'vebeenvaccinated？Yes.Ittakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildimmunityaftervaccination.Thismeansit'spossibleforapersontogetinfected（传染的）justaftervaccination.Theresalsoasmallchancethatyourbodywon'tbuildimmunity.Sobeforethepopulationbecomesimmunetothevirus，it'shighlyencouragedtokeepwearingmasks，practicingsocialdistancing（社交隔离）andwashingyourhandsaftergettingvaccinated.（1）WhoissuretobesafeaftergettingtheCOVID﹣19vaccinerightnow？A.AllChinesecitizens.B.Peopleaged3to17.C.Peopleaged18to59.D.Peopleaged60andabove.（2）Whatcanthemissingsentence"______"be？A.Howisthevaccinegiven？B.Canpeoplewithseriousdiseasesgetvaccinated？C.Howdoesthevaccinework？D.Itisnoteasytogetthevaccine.（3）WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplewhowanttogetaCOVID﹣19vaccine？A.Theyneedtogettwodoseswithinaweek.B.Theyonlyneedtopayasmallamountofmoney.C.Theywillhaveallergicreactions（过敏反应）atfirst.D.Theyshouldn'ttgetothervaccinesatthesametime.（4）Thewriterdevelopsthelastparagraphby.A.tellingastoryB.givingreasonsC.comparingtwofactsD.showingnumbers31．（8分）①Haveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos？Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasbeenafashionablethingtheseyears.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonline，skillsoftalking，designing，computerprogrammingandsoon.②Whyis"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industrydevelopingsorapidly？First，itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone，anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher，andanyonewithanonlineaccount（账户）canbuy"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"productsthatheorshewantsatagoodprice.Second，peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Theyhopeformoreusefulinformationwhichisusuallyatthehandsofexperts.Moreover，theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday'sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.③Theindustryof"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"hasprovedtobeagreatwayofmakingmoney.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides，buyerscanenjoyself﹣growthfromit.What'smore，thisisareflection（反映）ofpeople'srespectforknowledgeandtalents.④However，"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"alsocausesafewproblems.Foronething，themarketisfullofeye﹣catchingwordssuchas"HowtobeagoodCEO？"whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit，youaresuretosucceed.Foranother，alargenumberofcustomersbuythemjustforshowingoff.Thatmeans，withorwithouttheseproducts，theycanmakeitanyway，becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.⑤Ingeneral，thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost."Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"maybeusedasagoodstartforself﹣growth.Butbecarefulwhenyoumakeachoice，oryourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.（1）"Pay﹣forknowledge"industryisdevelopingrapidlybecauseofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT.A.peopletodaydon'twanttomissinformationB.thetraditionaleducationsystemdoesn'tworkC.today'sjobmarketneedspeopletobemoreskilledD.thereisfastnetworkandasmartphonenowadays（2）Whatcanwelearnabout"Pay﹣for﹣knowledge"industryfromParagraph3？A.ThehistoryofitsdevelopmentB.TheproblemsofitsproductsC.TheadvantagesofitsproductsD.Thefutureofthisindustry（3）Thestructureofthepassagemaybe.A.B.C.D.（4）Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe"".A.LearnKnowledgeByOurselvesOnlineB.Buy"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsC.StopTryingAnyOf"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsD.Choose"Pay﹣for﹣Knowledge"ProductsWisely口语运用。32．（5分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。Paul：Andy，what'syourfavoritefestival？Andy：TheSpringFestival.Paul：ItseemsthattheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.（1）Andy：Wecelebrateitinmanyways.（2）Paul：What'syourfavoritethen？Andy：Settingofffireworks（放烟花），ofcourse.Itisveryexciting.Paul：（3）Andy：You'reright.SoIwillsetoffelectronic（电子的）fireworks.Theyarealsobeautiful.Paul：（4）Andy：It'squitesafeifyou'recareful.Youcansetthemoffwithmethisyear.Paul：Really？（5）A.Ican'twaitforit.B.Howdoyoucelebratethisfestival？C.Therearelotsofexcitingactivities，suchassettingofffireworksandhavingabigmeal.D.Howdoyoulikeit？E.Well.Iwonderifitissafeenoughtosetthemoff.F.Buttheyarenotgoodfortheenvironment，right？G.Congratulations!任务型阅读。33．（9分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Juanistenyearsoldnow.WhenJuanwasjusttwoyearsold，hisfatherboughthimaball.EversincethenJuanhaslovedplayingsportsaboutballs.Hisbedroomiscoveredwithsportsthings.Juanspendsalotoftimepracticinginhisroom.Hewantstobethefirstwhateverhedoes.WhenJuanwakesup，healwaysdoesallkindsofexerciseinhisbedroom.Onemorning，nobodyheardtheusualnoisecomingfromJuan'sroom.Juan'smotherknewsomethingwaswrong.Shehurriedupstairstohisroom.TheresatJuan.Hiseyeswerered.Afterhismotherasked，Juanhandedhismotheraletter.Hismothertooktheletterandbegantoread.DearJuan，Weareexcitedtotellyouthatyouhavebeenpickedouttoplayinourteam.Youwillbeabackupquarterback（后备四分卫）forthe"LitterRams"youthfootballteam.Practicewillbeginintwoweeks.Wearelookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Sincerely，CoachHarveyAfterreadingtheletter，motheraskedwhyJuanwassad.Juansaidthathewantedtobethefirst﹣startingquarterbacknotthebackupquarterback.Juan'smotherlookedatherson.Shethoughtforamoment.Thenshesaid，"Youhavebeengivenachancetojoinagreatteam.Everymemberoftheteamisimportant.Thereisno'I'intheword'teamwork'.Tobereallygreat，youhavetolearntoplayeachroleyouaregiven.Everybodyintheteamwillbedependingonyoutodoyourjob."Afterhearinghismother'swords，Juanthoughtthemover.Thenheknewwhathewoulddo.（1）DoesJuanloveplayingsportsaboutballs？（2）WhydidJuanfeelsadafterreadingtheletter？（3）Afterhearinghismother'swords，whatwouldJuanprobablydoatlast？（4）Doyouagreethateverymemberoftheteamisimportant，whyorwhynot？完成句子根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。34．（2分）IhavealreadyseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.（改为否定句）IseenthefilmcalledFullRiverRed.35．（2分）MikeandEricareboth1.8meters.（改为同义句）MikeisasEric.36．（2分）Iseldomgotoschoollate.（对划线部分提问）doyougotoschoollate？37．（2分）未来属于你们，你们要成为有担当的年轻人。（完成译句）Thefutureyou，youshouldbeteenagerswithresponsibility.38．（2分）这些衣服如此物美价廉，以至很快就销售一空。Theclothesweresoniceandcheapthattheyweresoon.短文填空。39．（16分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。AChineseknot（中国结）iswoven（编织）withasinglerope（绳）.Ithasdifferentshapes.Eachshapehas（1）ownmeaning.PeoplecanuseropesofdifferentcolorstoweaveaChineseknot，buttheyusuallyuseredbecauseitmeansgood（2）.TheChineseknot，afolkart，hasalonghistory.Peoplefirstmadethemtorecordinformationandsendmessagesbeforetheystartedtousewords.Theknotswereusedfordecoration（装饰）andtoexpressthoughtsandfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Butthisartwasn'treallyacceptedbythecommonpeople（3）theQingDynasty.Eventoday，Chineseknotsstillholdthevalueoffeelingswhentheyaresentasgifts.For（4），loversmaygiveaknotto（5）theirlove.The"doublehappinessknot"isgivenandusedatweddings（婚礼）toexpresseachother'sloveandwishesforgrowingoldtogether.KnotsarealsousedwhenpeoplemaketraditionalclothesinChina.Theycanplaytheroleofbuttons（纽扣）andnowsilkiswidely（6）tomaketheseclothingknots.ManytouristsincludingforeignersliketobuyChineseknots（7）giftsforloversorfriendsduringtheirtrips.TherearemanyshoppingstreetsforpeopletobuyChineseknots.YiwuCommodityMarketinZhejiangProvinceisagoodplaceforthat.TherearemanydifferentkindsofbeautifulChineseknotsthere.Theyare（8）withcustomers.书面表达。40．（20分）中学生"五项管理"之一的"体质管理（HealthManagement）"倡导我们积极参与体育运动。体育运动不但可以帮助学生增强自信，从而塑造更加健全的人格，而且有助于我们实现体育强国之梦。假如你是学校体育部长，请你以"TrytoImproveOurHealthManagement"为题，写一篇倡议书推动中学生体质管理。要求：（1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考要点：（1）体育运动的重要性（放松身心，增强自信……）；（2）你对校内体育运动的建议（组织乒乓球比赛，开设游泳课）；（3）……TrytoImproveOurHealthManagementDearteachersandschoolmates，_______HealthManagementraisestheawarenessofdoingsports.SchoolSportsDepartment

参考答案与试题解析单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。16．（1分）Ithinkmathis_______usefulsubject.（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】我认为数学是一门有用的学科。【解答】结合语境可知，subject在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，useful以辅音音素开头，所以选a。故选：A。【点评】考查冠词的用法，要求学生认真分析，并结合语境答题。17．（1分）PleasetheTValittle.Thebabyissleepingnow.（）A．turndown B．turnoff C．turnup D．turnon【分析】请把电视调小一点，孩子正在睡觉。【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是请把电视调小一点，孩子正在睡觉。turnoff关闭，turndown调小，turnup调大，turnon打开。故选：A。【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答。18．（1分）goodnewsyoutoldmeyesterday!（）A．Whata B．What C．Howa D．How【分析】你昨天告诉我的消息真好！【解答】根据题干和标点可知，此句考查感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，What+形容词+不可数名词/名词复数+主语+谓语动词/系动词！或What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！how修饰形容词/副词，结构是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语动词/系动词！语境中，good是形容词，news是不可数名词，主语和谓语是youtold，句子符合what引导的感叹句。故选：B。【点评】牢记感叹句的构成。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。19．（1分）I'mafraidtogiveaspeechinpublic.Canyougivemesome？（）A．suggestion B．decisions C．preparations D．advice【分析】我害怕在公共场合演讲。你能给我一些建议吗？【解答】suggestion建议，可数名词单数；decisions决策，可数名词复数形式；preparations准备，可数名词复数形式；advice建议，不可数名词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是"建议"，前面由some可知，这里应用可数名词复数形式或不可数名词，只有D选项符合题意。故选：D。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。20．（1分）shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell.（）A．Although B．But C．So D．Because【分析】虽然她只有五岁，但她下棋下得很好。【解答】Although虽然、尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。根据"...shewasonlyfiveyearsold，shecouldplaychessverywell."知前后句之间表达的是一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选：A。【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。21．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？﹣﹣﹣Well，Imymomtocleanourlivingroomatthattime.（）A．amhelping B．washelping C．havehelped D．helped【分析】——当开始下雨的时候你正在干什么？——在那个时候，我正在帮我的妈妈打扫我们的客厅。【解答】A.amhelping正在帮助（现在进行时）B.washelping正在帮助（过去进行时）C.havehelped已经帮助了（现在完成时）D.helped帮助了（一般过去时）。根据上句"Whatwereyoudoingwhenitstartedtorain？当开始下雨的时候你正在干什么？"可知，问的是过去当时正在发生的动作，因此应用过去进行时来回答。故选B。【点评】需要掌握不同时态的特点，并能够区分。22．（1分）—Peter，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnightsifyourhomework.—OK，Iwill，mom.（）A．finished B．isn'tfinished C．willfinish D．willbefinished【分析】—彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在学校的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。—好的，我会的，妈妈。【解答】A.一般过去时态的主动语态；B.一般现在时态的被动语态；C.一般将来时态的主动语态；D.一般将来时态的被动语态；结合题干和选项可知，youcan'thangoutwithyourfriendsonschoolnights是句子的主句，句子的时态为一般现在时态，故if从句时态也为一般现在时态。主语yourhomework和动词finish之间是被动关系，故句子的语态为一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是：am/is/are+过去分词。句意为：彼得，如果你的作业没有完成，你就不能在学校的晚上和你的朋友出去玩。故选：B。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。23．（1分）Nomatterwhathappenedtoyou，youcan'tgiveupandfacethedifficultiesbravely.（）A．you B．yourself C．myself D．my【分析】无论发生了什么事情，你都不能放弃你自己，并且要勇敢面对困难。【解答】A.you你（人称代词主格/宾格）B.yourself你自己（反身代词）C.myself我自己（反身代词）D.my我的（形容词性物主代词）。反身代词可以在句子中做宾语，将动作作用回动作执行者本身，表示自己的意思。本句的主语是you，对应的反身代词是yourself。故选B。【点评】要掌握不同代词的用法，并能够区分使用。24．（1分）—Whowillyoumissofalltheteachersaftergraduation？—Myheadteacher，MissHuang.（）A．more B．thebest C．themost D．themore【分析】—毕业后你最想念的老师是谁？—我的班主任，黄老师。【解答】A.更多的；B.最好的（地）；C.最多的（地）；D.较多的；根据实义动词missofalltheteachers"在所有的老师中"可知，此题考查副词的最高级，排除AD。句意为：毕业后你最想念的老师是谁？故此题考查most，前可以加the。故选：C。【点评】考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的辨析，要抓住关键词，结合句意选择合适的一项。25．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Excuseme，doyouknow？﹣﹣﹣Yes，becauseoftheheavyrain.（）A．howsoonwillwehavethesportsmeeting B．howsoonwewillhavethesportsmeeting C．whywillweputoffthesportsmeeting D．whywewillputoffthesportsmeeting【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你知道我们为什么将推迟运动会吗？﹣﹣是的，由于大雨。【解答】根据观察可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。howsoon多久，对表示将来一段时间进行提问用howsoon；why为什么，表示原因。根据答语becauseoftheheavyrain可知正确答案是D。故选：D。【点评】本题主要考查宾语从句的有关知识。完形填空。26．（15分）Duringancienttimes，childrendidn'thavesmartphones，iPadsorcomputersto（1）BInstead，theycameupwithinterestinggamestoplayintheirchildhood.Let'stakealook.StoneballsDuringtheQingDynasty（1644﹣1911），kickingastoneballaroundwasapopularsportinthenorthernpartofChina，anditwasoftenplayedinwintertokeep（2）A.In1999，thesportwas（3）Binthecompetitionitems（项目）inthe6thTraditionalSportsMeetingheldinBeijing.FlyingkitesKiteshavequitea（4）Chistory.About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.Theearliestkitesweremadeofwood，insteadofpaper.Nowadays，thethreemostfamouskitesaretheBeijingkite，TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Eachhasitsownfeatures.Kitesare（5）DpopularinChinanow.Everyspring，youcanfindmanypeopleflyingkitesonthegrass.Hide﹣and﹣seekHide﹣and﹣seekisatraditionalgameforchildren，populararoundthenation.Therearetwowaystoplay：coveringachild'seyeswhenotherkids（6）Ctotease（逗）himorher，morecommonly，somechildrenhideandonechildmusttryto（7）Athem.Watchingshadowplays（皮影戏）Theclosestthingtowatchingafilmortelevisionforfunduringancienttimeswasgoingtoseeashadowplay.Folkartistsplaypuppet（木偶）（8）Bthescreen，tellingstoriesalongwithmusic.Peopleinfrontofthescreencanseetheshadowofthepuppets.Peoplelikeshadowplays（9）Dtheyareinterestingandlively.DuringtheQingDynasty，shadowplaysweresopopularthatpeoplecouldenjoyitineverycornerofChina.Shadowplayswerelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage（遗产）in2006.Itwasthe（10）BoftheChineseartandculture.（1）A.studyB.havefunC.talkwithfriendsD.communicate（2）A.warmB.coolC.coldD.dry（3）A.joinedB.includedC.sentD.begun（4）A.shortB.goodC.longD.new（5）A.alittleB.tooC.nearlyD.still（6）A.sitdownB.standupC.runaroundD.fightwith（7）A.findB.repeatC.punishD.push（8）A.inB.behindC.underD.for（9）A.butB.thoughC.soD.because（10）A.technologyB.treasureC.serviceD.interest【分析】本文介绍了中国古代儿童游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝、看皮影戏。【解答】（1）短语辨析。A.学习，B.玩得开心，C.与朋友交谈，D.交流，结合语境可知句意：在古代，孩子们没有智能手机、iPad或电脑来娱乐。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。A.温暖的，B.凉爽的，C.寒冷的，D.干燥的，根据inwinter（在冬天）可知句意：在中国北方踢石头球是一项流行的运动，通常在冬天踢石头球来保暖。故选A。（3）动词辨析。A.加入，B.包括，C.发送，D.开始，结合语境可知句意：1999年，在北京举行的第六届传统体育运动会上，这项运动被列入比赛项目。beincludedin被列入，故选B。（4）形容词辨析。A.短的，B.好的，C.长的，D.新的，根据About2000yearsago，thefirstkitewasmadebyChinesepeople.（大约2000年前，中国人制作了第一只风筝。）可知历史悠久，故选C。（5）副词辨析。A.有点，B.太，C.几乎，D.仍然，结合语境可知句意：风筝现在在中国仍然很流行。故选D。（6）短语辨析。A.坐下，B.站起来，C.绕着跑，D.打架，结合语境可知句意：当其他孩子跑来逗他时，遮住一个孩子的眼睛。故选C。（7）动词辨析。A.找到，B.重复，C.惩罚，D.推，结合语境可知句意：或者更常见的是，一些孩子躲起来，一个孩子必须设法找到他们。故选A。（8）介词辨析。A.在……里面，B.在……后面，C.在……下面，D.为了，结合常识可知，民间艺术家在银幕后扮演木偶。故选B。（9）连词辨析。A.但是，B.虽然，C.所以，D.因为，人们喜欢皮影戏，因为皮影戏既有趣又活泼。前后句意是因果关系。故选D。（10）名词辨析。A.技术，B.财富，C.服务，D.利益，结合语境可知句意：它是中国艺术和文化的瑰宝。故选B。【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。阅读理解阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。27．（3分）★TheWanderingEarthⅡ《流浪地球2》When：Jan22，2023Where：TheChinesemainlandEarth'sgoingonaroadtriponceagain!WhetheryouhavewatchedTheWanderingEarthin2019，thenamemustbefamiliar（熟悉的）toyou.ItwasdescribedasChina'sfirstsci﹣fiblockbuster（大片），accordingtotheUKmoviemediasiteScreenDaily.Itssequel（续集），TheWanderingEarthⅡ，issettocomeoutonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.Accordingtothetrailer（预告片），thesequeltalksaboutstoriesthathappenbeforeputtingEarthonajourneyawayfromthesun.Asthesungetsbiggerandnaturalresourcesrunshort，humansdecidetobuildtensofthousandsofhugeenginesonthesurfaceofEarth.Theyplantopropel（推动）Earthtothenearestsolarsystem.Themoviewillshowhowhumansfightagainstdisaster（灾难）.（1）ThemoviewillbeputonBA.inAmerica.B.inChina.C.intheUK.D.inFrance.（2）Themoview