江苏省2023-2024学年高三上学期期末迎考英语试题含答案

绝密★启用前江苏省2023—2024学年高三上学期期末迎考卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,共四部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.答题前,考生务必将班级、姓名、学号写在密封线内。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。()1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Changethetitle. B.Takereadersadvice. C.Writeanotherarticle.()2.Howdidthemangetthere?A.Byplane. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway.()3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Wildlife. B.Aproject. C.Tasktime.()4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Funny. B.Serious. C.Awful.()5.Whatisprobablytherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Hostandguest. C.Salespersonandcustomer.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。()6.Whoisthedisplaymainlyintendedfor?A.CurrentEnglishmajors.B.Potentialuniversityapplicants.C.Studentsfromvariousdepartments.()7.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Read. B.Design. C.Study.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。()8.Howwastheweatherearlyinthemorning?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.()9.Whatisthewomansattitudetowardsweatherforecasters?A.Disappointed. B.Ambiguous. C.Understanding.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。()10.Whatisthiscompetitionabout?A.Savingenergyathome. B.Reducingnoisepollution. C.Usingtechnologycreatively.()11.Whatisthestoneusedfor?A.Startingthemachine. B.Increasingairpressure. C.Producingcarbondioxide.()12.Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Todiscussthewayofwritingapaper.B.Tofindtherightmaterialforamodel.C.Tostudytheapproachtodetaileddrawings.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。()13.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Developsomephotos. B.Getphotosdigitized. C.Beautifythephotos.()14.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopay?A.$300. B.$240. C.$150.()15.Whyisacardboardboxrecommended?A.Itisstronger. B.Itischeaper. C.Itislighter.()16.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaphotostudio. B.Inapostoffice. C.Inanadvertisingcompany.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。()17.WhatcanDevildo?A.Playmusic. B.Carryluggage. C.Removeblocks.()18.WhichaspectofDevilisparticularlymentionedforimprovement?A.Itssteadiness. B.Itspower. C.Itsstructure.()19.WhydidLinuploadhisvideo?A.Tokilltime. B.Torecordhislife. C.Toinfluencemoreyouth.()20.WhendidLinrealizehisinventionscouldbenefitothers?A.In2018. B.In2019. C.In2021.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASomeforeignerswholoveChineseculturetrytoexplainChinatotheworld.Someofthemwritebooks,whileothershavebecomevloggers.TheyprovideadifferentperspectivetounderstandChinesepeopleandculture.FuchsiaDunlopFuchsiaDunlopisanEnglishwriterandcook.SheistheauthorofthebookASweet-SourMemoirofEatinginChina.ShewritesaboutherfascinatingjourneyassheexploresChinathroughfirst-handexperiences.FromSichuanandGansu,toFujianandJiangsu,DunlopshowsthediversefoodcultureinChinainahumorousway.PeterHesslerAmericanwriterPeterHesslercametoChinain1996andtravelledthecountryforover10years.Hepublishedaseriesofnon-fictionworksaboutChina,includingRiverTown,OracleBonesandCountryDriving.TheseworksaremainlyaboutmodernlifeinChinaandincludehisownexperiencesandinterviewsinChina.JerryKowalJerryKowalisanAmericanYouTubevlogger.HebecamepopularinChinaforhisvideosonculturaldifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUS.Forexample,hemadeaseriesofvideosshowingandexplainingtheCOVID-19pandemicinbothChinaandtheUS.TakeuchiRyoTakeuchiRyoisaJapanesedirector.HisdocumentaryLongTimeNoSee,Wuhanwasbroughtintothespotlightin2020.Itpresentsthereallivesof10ordinaryfamiliesinWuhanafterthecityliftedthelockdown.HehaslivedinNanjing,Jiangsu,forsevenyears.Hesaidthathewantedtopromoteunderstandingamongpeopleinthetwonations.“ThatsthekeyreasonwhyIliveinChina,”hesaid.()21.FromwhichbookcanthereaderslearnaboutChinesefoodculture?A.ASweet-SourMemoirofEatinginChina. B.RiverTown.C.OracleBones. D.CountryDriving.()22.WhatdoPeterHesslersworksmainlyfocuson?A.Fictionalaccount. B.Foodculture.C.Contemporarylife. D.Currentaffairs.()23.WhatdoJerryKowalandTakeuchiRyohaveincommon?A.TheyarevloggersfromEnglishspeakingcountries.B.TheycametoliveinChinaforthesamereason.C.Theirworksmainlyexplainculturaldifferences.D.Theybothtrytopromotemutualunderstandingbetweenpeopleintwocountries.BOverthepast50years,robotshavebecomeanormalpartofoureverydaylives.Theybuildcarsinfactories,cleanupdirtinthehouseanddismantle(拆卸)bombsinwarzones.However,someinventorsarecreatingafuturewhererobotsnotonlydoboringanddangerousjobsbutalsobecomeapartofourfamilies.In2019,JapaneseroboticscompanyGrooveXintroducedLOVOT,arobotthatweighsasmuchasababyandlookslikeamixbetweenapenguinandabear.AlthoughLOVOTcantbuildacar,itcanbuildarelationshipwithitsownerandprovidelove,companionshipandhappiness.Infact,LOVOTisjustoneofthelatestrobotsmeanttohelppeoplewhoaresufferingfromissuessuchaslonelinessanddementia.LOVOThasasystemofsensorsthatallowsittomovefreelyaroundaroomandrespondtothings.Forexample,peoplecanrubitsbellytolullittosleepwhenholdingLOVOT.Also,whenLOVOTneedsahug,itwillfinditsownerinthehouseandwaituntilitispickedup.PeoplequicklydevelopanemotionalbondwithLOVOTduetoitscutedesignandlifeliketraits.Allovertheworld,robotslikeLOVOTarebeingusedfor“robot-assistedtherapy”.Forexample,whenarobotbabysealnamedPAROwasgiventoanelderlyAustralianpatientwithdementia,thepatientspokeforthefirsttimesincearrivingatthenursingfacility.InNewZealand,whendementiapatientsweregiventhechancetoplaywithPAROorarealdog,theychosetoplaywithPARO.RobotslikeLOVOTandPAROarebeingdevelopedattheperfecttime.Manycountrieshave“agingsocieties”,meaningthepopulationsofoldpeopleoutweighyoungpeople,resultinginmorepeoplewhonotonlyneedassistancewiththingslikegettingdressedandcookingmealsbutalsofriendshipandlove.Additionally,accordingtoanationalresearchinstituteinJapan,40%ofallpeopleinthatcountrywillbelivingaloneby2040,meaninglonelinessamongyoungerpopulationsmayalsoincreasesignificantly.Nevertheless,ifLOVOTandPAROcangiveusalltheloveandaffectionwegetfromthepetswithoutanyofthemessorregularcare,wemightnotbesolonelyafterall.()24.WhatcantherobotLOVOTdo?A.Itcanmovearoundanywhereasapenguindoes.B.Itcanperformtaskslikemakingcarsinthefactory.C.Itcanbeusedtocureelderlypatientsofdementia.D.Itcankeeppeoplesufferingfromlonelinesscompany.()25.WhatenablesLOVOTtorespondproperly?A.Itsbuilt-insensors. B.Itsmoderatesize.C.Itslifelikefeature. D.Itscoolappearance.()26.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.PAROsappealingtotheusers.B.ThereasonforLOVOTspopularity.C.Thepracticalapplicationcasesofrobotpets.D.DementiapatientspreferenceforPARO.()27.WhatistheadvantageofrobotslikeLOVOTandPAROoverpets?A.Theycanhelppeoplewiththeirhousework.B.Theyneedlesscarefromtheowners.C.Theycancomfortpeoplefeelinglonely.D.Theycanbuildastrongerbondwithpeople.CItmightbestrangetowearclothesmadeoutofplasticbottles.Butinfactsomeclothingcompaniesarealreadymakingsuchclothes.FashionbrandJUMArecentlyshoweditsnewestcollectionataworkshopinShanghai.Eighteenclothingitemsfromthecollection,includingjump-suits,jackets,shirtsanddresses,weremadefromrecycledplasticbottles.“Werealizedthatbillionsofwaterbottleswerebeingthrownintolandfillsandoceanseveryyearandthatthesebottlestakehundredsofyearstodecompose(分解).Wethoughtweshouldusethemtocreateourclothesandhelptheenvironment,”saidAliaJuma,thecompanysdesigndirector.Manyotherfashioncompaniesarefindingsimilarwaystosaveourplanetthesedays.Theprocessisrathersimple.First,theplasticbottlesarewashedandcutintosmallpieces.Thentheyaremeltedandshapedintosmallballs.Theballsaremeltedagaintoformthread.Peoplecanthenusethethreadtomakedifferentkindsofclothes.AccordingtoJuma,ittakes67,000bottlestocreate1tonofthread.Thisreducescarbonemissionsby4.2tonsandwateruseby6.2tonscomparedwiththenormalwayofmakingthread.“4bottlescanmakeapillowcase.5canmakeashirt,10adressand20ashortcoat,”Jumasaid.Somepeoplemighthavedoubtsaboutwearingsomethingmadeoutofplasticbottles.ButaccordingtoCauseartist,awebsitethatfocusesoninnovation,clothesmadefromplasticcouldbeevenbetterthannylonandpolyester.Plasticthreadcanbemadeintodifferenttextures,suchascotton,silkorevenwool.“Themorewelearnaboutrecycledfabrics,themorewerealizethattheyworkjustlikeotherfabrics.Youcangetaheaviercottonfeelingorasilkyfeelingbyweavingtheyarnsintodifferenttexturesandusingdifferentwashingmethods.Thereisactuallyalotyoucandowiththisfabric,”Jumasaid.Thepricefortheclothesinthenewcollectionrangesfrom500to3,000yuan.However,Jumaisoptimisticthatpriceswillfallwhenmorecompaniesfollowthesustainabilitypathtakenbyherbusiness.()28.WhyisfashionbrandJUMAnowmakingclothesfromplasticbottles?A.Becausetoomanybottlesarebeingthrownaway.B.Becausethecompanyhasadvancedtechnology.C.Becausepeoplearefondofwearingsuchclothes.D.BecauserecyclingthebottlesisgoodfortheEarth.()29.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Creating1tonofthreadinthenormalwaybringsabout4.2tonsofcarbonemissions.B.Makingclothesfromplasticbottlesreducescarbonfootprintandisworththeeffort.C.Afashioncompanycanmakeasmanyas300shortcoatsusingonly1tonofthread.D.Thenewwayofmakingthreadfromplasticbottlesisnotharmfultotheenvironment.()30.Whatistheauthorsattitudetowardsclothesmadefromplasticbottles?A.Doubtful. B.Critical. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.()31.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?A.ToadvertisefashionbrandJUMA. B.Tointroduceanewtypeofclothes.C.Topraisefashioncompaniescreativity. D.ToexpressconcernabouttheEarth.DDuringmyyouthinAmericasAppalachianmountains,Ilearnedthatfarmerspreferredsonsoverdaughters,largelybecauseboyswerebetteratheavyfarmlabour.Withonly3%ofAmericansinagriculturetoday,brainhasreplacedbrawn,yetculturalpreferences,likebadhabits,areeasiertomakethanbreak.Buthistorywarnsrepeatedlyofthetragiccostofdismissingtoocasuallythegiftsoftheso-calledweakersex.About150yearsago,avillagechurchvicarinYorkshire,England,hadthreelovely,intelligentdaughtersbuthishopesdependedentirelyonthesolemaleheir(继承人),Branwell,ayouthwithremarkabletalentinbothartandliterature.BranwellsfatherandsisterssavedtheirpenniestopackhimofftoLondonsRoyalAcademyofArts,butwithinweekshereturnedhome,apennilessfailure.Hopesstillhigh,thefamilylandedBranwellajobasaprivatetutor,hopingthiswouldfreehimtodevelophisliteraryskillsandachievethesuccessandfamethathedeserved.Failureagain.Foryearstheselflesssisterssquelched(制止)theirowngoals,farmingthemselvesoutasteachersandgovernessesinsupportoftheirincreasinglyindebtedbrother,convincedtheworldmusteventuallyrecognizehisgenius.Asfailuresmultiplied,Branwellturnedtoalcohol,thenopium,andeventuallydiedashehadlived:afailure.Sodiedhopeintheonemale—butwhatofherthreeselflesssisters?DuringBranwellslastyears,thegirlspublishedabookofpoetryattheirownexpense.EvenBranwellmighthavesnickered(窃笑):theysoldonly2copies.However,theycontinuedintheirsparetime,lateatnightbycandlelight,topourouttheirpent-upemotion,writingofwhattheyknewbest,ofwomeninconflictwiththeirnaturaldesiresandsocialcondition—inreality,lessfictionthanautobiography!And19th-centuryliteraturewastransformedbyAnnesAgnesGrey,EmilysWutheringHeights,andCharlottesJaneEyre.ButyearsofsacrificeforBanwellhadcausedgreatsuffering.Emilywastakenillatherbrothersfuneralanddiedwithin3months,aged29;Annedied5monthslater,aged30;Charlottelivedonlytoage39.Ifonlytheyhadbeennurturedinsteadofsacrificed.NooneremembersBranwellsname,muchlesshisartorliterature,buttheBrontesisterstragicallyshortlivesteachusevenmoreoflifethanofliterature.Theirsacrificedgeniuscriesouttousthatinmodernsocietywemustvaluechildrennotbytheirphysicalstrengthorsexualgender,butbytheirintegrity,strength,commitment,courage—spiritualqualitiesabundantinbothboysandgirls.()32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brawn”meaninParagraph1?A.Humanintelligence. B.Tiringlabour. C.Physicalstrength. D.Personalpreference.()33.WhydidthefatheronlypayattentiontoBranwellseducation?A.BecauseBranwellwastheonlysonofthefamily.B.BecauseBranwellhadagiftforliteratureandart.C.Becausehisdaughterswerenotastalented.D.Becausehisdaughterswereself-disciplined.()34.WhatwasBranwellsreactiontohisrepeatedfailures?A.Stoppingworkinghard. B.Feelingextremelyashamed.C.Slidingintobadhabits. D.Losingheartcompletely.()35.Whichmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheBronteSistersSelflessSacrifice B.Branwell—AShameoftheBronteFamilyC.TheBronteSistersGreatAchievement D.TheBronteFamilysRegrettableTragedy第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anybodymayexperiencenaturalandeconomicdisasters.Yourlife,family,businessandpossessionsareallunderanunpredictablethreatthatmaystrikewithoutanyconsiderablewarning.36Readonthisguidetosaveyourselffromanydisaster,naturalorfinancial.

FinancialDisasters—Whentheeconomyisfacingagreatrecession(衰退),manypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.37Simplyplaninadvance.Saveasmuchasyoucan.Thisisnotatimetobuythelatestproductsbuttosavesomemoneyforyourfuture.

NaturalDisasters—Alwayshaveabasementbuiltinyourhousewhereyoucanhideincasethereisatornado(龙卷风).Thisbasementwillprotectyourfamilyifthereoccursanynaturaldisaster.Makesurethatthisbasementgetsenoughairandhasagoodexitsystemaswell.38Youwillneedthemwhensuchadisasteroccurs.

FloodsorHurricanes—Evacuate(疏散)assoonaspossibleandmovetoasecureplace.39Switchoffthemainpowerswitchofyourhouse.Electricitycanbedisastrouswhenittoucheswater.Incaseitisahurricane,gotothebasementagainandmakesurethatnoamountofwatercanfloodyourbasement.Inthatcase,youaremovingtowardsgreaterdanger.Dontcomeoutforaslongaspossibleandalsokeepafirstaidkit(急救箱)readywithyou.Foodandwatersuppliesarealsoessential.Dontforgetafewblanketscanhelpyoukeepwarmduringthistime.

40Youcansavewater,foodormoney.Thesethingsmustcomeinhandytokeepyoualiveforaslongaspossible.

A.Thereisnoneedtoliveaboveyourmeans.B.Thisisnotatimetoholdontobelongings.C.Clearly,noemploymentwouldmeannomoney.D.Inthesituationsmentionedabove,areyoupreparedenough?E.Iftheeconomycollapses,peoplewillrunmadforfoodandmoney.F.Thebestadviceistosaveasmuchaspossibleforanyunforeseencrisis.G.Notonlythis,thisbasementmustalsohaveagoodsupplyoffoodandwater.36.37.38.39.40.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mostofusneedtohealonceinawhile.Physically.Mentally.Emotionally.Sometimesitsalltheabove.Forsomeofus,the41partofhealingissimplytobelievethatitspossible.

Yearsago,Iwaswatchingmyoldestson42freethrows.Hemadeadozen43throughthenetwithoutamiss.

“Howdoyoudothat?”Isaid.“BeforeIreleasetheball,”hesaid,“Iseeitinmymindgoing44thenet.Iseeitinmymindtomakeithappen.”

Ilovedthesewords.Itstruckmethattheymightalso45healing.Weneedtobelievehealingcanhappenandpictureitinourmindstoseeitin46.47doesntassureusoftheoutcomewehopefor.Butitsetsusinmotiontomovetowarddesired48.

LastyearIhadsurgeryforabroken49andspenteightweeksinawheelchair.Attheendofthoseeightweeks,I50tostartwalkingagain.51,thatdidnthappen.Ithenstartedgoingtophysical52.Ibelieveditcouldhelp,soIkeptatitjustwhenitseemedIdnever53againasIdidbefore.

Whenhopegrowsdim(暗淡的),belief54thewayandmakesallthingspossible.Weneedtobelieve55ispossible.Ifwecanseeitinourminds,wecanletgoofthepast,acceptthepresentandmovetowardabetterfuture.

()41.A.simple B.emotional C.hardest D.reasonable()42.A.practice B.display C.release D.enjoy()43.A.attempts B.shots C.choices D.adjustments()44.A.against B.with C.for D.through()45.A.relyon B.applyto C.arisefrom D.respondto()46.A.reality B.detail C.turn D.person()47.A.Imagination B.Desire C.Belief D.Dreaming()48.A.outcome B.prize C.career D.option()49.A.hand B.ankle C.wrist D.arm()50.A.promised B.planned C.longed D.expected()51.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Additionally D.However()52.A.strength B.beauty C.therapy D.examination()53.A.walk B.live C.wish D.recover()54.A.feels B.lights C.forces D.clears()55.A.success B.improvement C.healing D.breakthrough第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheGrandCanal,spanningthousandsofkilometres,56(form)avastinlandwaterwaysystemandisthelongestofitskindintheworld,57(run)fromBeijinginthenorthtoZhejiangProvinceinthesouth.

In2014,thecanal58(list)asaUNESCOworldheritagesite.59theGrandCanalsinfluenceasamajorshippingrouteisdecreasing,thecentralgovernmentstilltreatsitasatreasureandhasreleasedapolicy60(preserve)andprotecttheculturalheritagerelatedtothecanal.TheregionsalongthecanalarepromotingtheconstructionoftheGrandCanalculturalbelt.

TheGrandCanalrepresentsthe61(great)masterpieceofhydraulic(水利的)engineeringinthehistoryofmankind,becauseofitsveryancientoriginsanditsvastscale,alongwithitscontinuous62(develop)anditsadaptationtocircumstancesdownthroughtheages.

TheGrandCanalisabenchmark(参照点)intermsofdealingwithdifficultnaturalconditions,asisreflectedintheconstructions63arefullyadaptedtothediversityandcomplexityofcircumstances.ItfullydemonstratesthetechnicalcapacitiesofEasterncivilizations.TheGrandCanalincludesimportantand64(particular)earlyexamplesofhydraulictechniques.Italsobearswitness65specificknow-howintheconstructionofdykes(堤),weirsandbridges,andtheoriginalandsophisticated(精密的)useofmaterials,suchasstoneandrammed-earth,andtheuseofmixedmaterials.

56.57.58.59.60.

61.62.63.64.65.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,你校下个月要举办一次科学节活动。请你给校英文报写一篇报道,内容包括:1.活动主题;2.活动内容。注意:词数应为80左右。

第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。Whenmysonwassevenyearsold,hewantednothingmorethantohaveafriend.Althoughhetriedtomakefriends,thefactthathewasautistic(患自闭症的)andlargelynon-verbalmadeotherchildrenhisageuncomfortable.Almostneverhadanotherchildacceptaninvitationforaplaydate.MysonhandledtherejectionmuchbetterthanIdid.Hetoldmethathehadbeenprayingthathewouldgetabestfriendandheknewthathisprayersweregoingtobeansweredbecauseofwhatamantoldhiminadream.Whenthe“niceman”inhisdreamaskedhimwhathewantedinabestfriend,mysonsaidthathewantedsomeonewhowouldalwaysplaywithhim,andwhowouldliketorunaroundalotbutalsobecalmattimes.Thisbestfriendwouldbethereandhelphimfeelbetterwhenhewassad,wouldstickbyhimwhenhewassick,andwouldneverwanttogetawayfromhim.Whenhetoldthemanthis,themansmiledandtoldmysonthathehadpickedouttheperfectbestfriendforhim.Thenextnighthehadthedreamagain.Inhisdream,thenicemantoldmysonhehadpickedoutapuppytobehisbestfriend.Thispuppywouldlovetoplay,andwouldlovetorunaround,butwouldalsowanttobecalmandjustcuddle.Whenmysonwassick,thepuppywouldstaybyhim,protectinghim.Whenhewassad,thepuppywouldlickhim,andmakehimfeelbetter.Thispuppywouldlovemysonmorethananyoneoranythingelseintheworld,andwouldbetheverybestfriendthataboycouldhave.Whenmysontoldmeallofthis,Iwasshocked.Myson,whorarelyspokemorethanafewwordsatatime,wascalmlyexplainingparagraphsworthofinformationtome.Despitethis,whatmysonsaidnextshockedmeevenmore.“Mummy,healsotoldmethatIamgettingmypuppytoday.Sheisagirlpuppy,withblackonherback,andbrownonherbelly.Sheisnotverybig,andwillrunuptomewhenIseeher,jumpuponme,andlickmyfacewhileshewagshertail.HernameisgoingtobeZorro,andIloveheralready.Weneedtogotothebuildingandgether.Sheiswaitingforme.Themantoldme.”Paragraph1:Immediatelyaftertellingmethis,mysonyelledandpointedatabuildingonthesideoftheroad.

Paragraph2:Tenyearshavepassed,andZorroandmysonarestillbestfriends.

江苏省2023—2024学年高三上学期期末迎考卷英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Ihavereadyourarticle.Itsprettygood.ButIthinkabettertitlewillattractreadersattention.W:Thanks.Whatdoyouthinkwillbebetter?M:HowaboutHowtoStayHealthyWithoutPills?Text2W:Whatasurprise!Howdidyougetheresofast?M:Iflew!Ijustparkedmyairplaneacrossthestreet.W:No,seriously.Yourarelyarriveontime.M:TodayItookthesubwayinsteadofthebus.Itsreallyconvenient.Text3M:IlikeourprojectaboutbirdsandIamreallyinterestedinwildlife.W:SoamI.ThetaskissoabsorbingthatIthinkwecanfinishitaheadoftime.Text4W:Whatamovie!Icouldntstoplaughingtheentiretime.M:Iknow.ButIcantbelievethatitgotsuchterriblereviews.Therearepeoplewholikeseriousfilms,though.Text5M:Ineedsomehelp.MyfriendsarmsbecameredandswollenafterhavingthedinnerIprepared.W:Hemightbeallergic.Ourstorehasaskincream.Itcantemporarilyreducethepain.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:IhavetoplanadisplayonBritishlifeandliteratureinthe19thcentury.M:IsthedisplayforthepeoplestudyingEnglishorstudentsfromotherdepartments?W:Neither.Itisaimedatthosewhoreconsideringapplyingtostudyherenextyear.Whodoyouthinkissuitableforthetheme?M:IsuggestusingCharlesDickens.Mostpeoplehaveprobablyreadsomeofhisnovels.W:Itsoundslikeagoodlead-intolifeinhistime.IthinkIcanstartitrightnow.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Whydontwegotothebeachthisafternoon?W:Itlookslikeitsgoingtostartpouringanyminute.Maybewehavetowaituntiltomorrow.M:Icantbelieveit!WhenIwokeupearlythismorning,therewasntacloudinthesky.Andlastnight,weatherforecasterspredictedthattodaywouldbeabeautifulday.W:Weatherisunpredictablesometimes.Eventhebestweathermanwillmakemistakes.M:Iknow,butitseemsliketheynevergetitright.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Hello,Professor.CouldyouhelpmewithmyentryfortheDesignCompetition?M:OK.Arethereanyrequirements?Forexample,savingenergyorproducingnonoise?W:Actuallythatwasthefocusinformercompetitions.Wehavetoadoptacreativeapproachtoexistingtechnologythisyear.M:Isee.Whatisyourdesign?W:Adishwasher.Hereismydrawing.M:Theresastoneatthebottom.Isthatfordecoration?W:No.Insteadofpushingabuttontostart,youturnthestone.M:Good,butwhatmakesyourdesigncreative?W:Myideaistogivepressuretothecarbondioxidesothatitbecomesaliquid.Theliquidisusedtocleanthedishes.M:Abrilliantidea!W:Thankyou.Ihavetogiveapresentationaboutthedesign.Ivegotdetaileddrawingsanda500-wordpaperonit,butIamnotsurewhatmaterialissuitableforamodelofthemachine.M:Isee.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:WelcometoPictureSee.HowcanIhelpyou?W:Isawyouradvertisementaboutcopyingpicturestodisk.CanIgetmyfamilyphotoschangedtodigitalformathere?M:Sure,wecandothat.W:Fine.CanIsendthephotostoyou?M:Ofcourse.W:Howdoyouchargethen?M:Wecharge$1foreachphoto,anda20%discountformorethan100photos,andhalfthepriceformorethan200photos.W:OK.Ivegotabout300photos,Ithink.Illgetthephotospackedupinaboxandpostthemtoyou.M:Right.Ifyouvegotagoodcardboardbox,thatsbest.Plasticonessometimesbreakinthepost.W:OK.Thanksforyourhelp.Bye.M:Bye.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。WhenBilibiliuploaderLinXiaohadtoomanybagstocarry,hebuiltarobottoaddresstheproblem.Therobotsname?Devil!ThenamecomesfromthebackgroundmusicDevilsSwing.Itlookslikeasuitcase,whichcanfollowLineverywhereandavoidblocksinitspath.Besidescarryingbags,itcanbeusedfortransportandevenchargephones.Therobothasasteelstructureanda3D-printedplasticshell.Thebrainoftherobotispoweredbyanelectronicsplatform.Althoughittookeightmonthstomake,LinadmitsDevilisnotgoodenough,particularlyinitsphysicalstability.Linpresenteditinthevideojusttoinspiremoreyoungpeoplewiththeimaginationandpassiontocreate.Linspassionforroboticsbeganinhisfirsty