2018年乌鲁木齐市中考英语模拟试题(一)有答案

./2018新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题一英语第Ⅰ卷〔选择题共105分听力部分〔共30分Ⅰ.图片理解〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听录音,从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片.〔读两遍1.Howwillthespeakersgotothebeach?A.B. C.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.B.C3.Whatclasswillthespeakershave?A. BBC4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.B.C.5.Whattimewillthemoviestart?A.B.C.Ⅱ.情景反应〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听录音,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答.〔读两遍6.A.It'sdelicious.B.It'sinteresting.C.It'shot.7.A.Leather.B.Size36.C.Fortyyuanapair.8.A.Thanks.B.Ofcourse.C.I'mafraidnot.9.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.You'rewelcome.C.Thesametoyou.10.A.It'sapleasure.B.No,notatall.C.That'sOK.Ⅲ.对话理解〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分听下面5段对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.〔读两遍11．WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?A．Tea．B．Coffee．C.Milk.12．HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?A．Bycar．B．Bybike．C．onfoot．13．Howoldistheman?A．10．B．15．C.25.14．Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?A．Jack’sbike．B．Jack’scar．C.Jack’spencil.15．Wherearethewomanandtheman?A．Inafactory．B．Onafarm．C.Inashop.Ⅳ.短文理解〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.〔读两遍16．WhereareJimandKatenow?A.InAmerica．B．InEngland．C.InAustralia.17．Howlonghavetheybeeninthatcountry?A．Foroneyear．B.Fortwoyears．C.Forthreeyears.18．HowmanylanguagescanJimandKatespeak?A．Three．B．Four．C.Five．19．WhichcountryaretheGreensgoingtoreturnto?A．England．B．Japan．C.Australia.20．WhyareJimandKateveryhappy?A.Becausetheywon'thavetomoveanymore.B.Becausetheywillgotoanothernewcountry.C.Becausetheycanseetheirfriendsallovertheworld.语言知识运用部分〔共75分Ⅴ.单项选择〔共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.21.MonsterHuntissuch_____wonderfulmoviethatIreallywanttoseeit_____secondtime.A.a;theB.the;theC.a;aD.the;a22.-Takeiteasy!Thework_____isveryeasy.-Youcandoitverywell.A.itselfB.myselfC.yourselfD.oneself23.SteveJob’sdeathwasagreat______totheworld.A.lostB.loseC.lossD.losing24Ithink_______ofthepassageIlistenedto_______easy.A.twothirds;isB.secondthree;isC.twothirds:areD.twothirds;are25.-Isjackinthenextroom?-Well,it’shardtosay.ButIheardhim______loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking26.-IsawMr.Whileinhisofficejustnow.-No,it_______behim.Hehas______BeijingandwillcomebacknextFriday.A.mustn’t;gonetoB.mustn’t;beentoC.can’t;beentoD.can’t;goneto27.Attention,please.There________afootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.aregoingtobeD.isgoingtohave28.–Idon’tthinkIcanwalkanyfather!-______________.Let’sstophereforarest.A.NeitheramIB.NeithercanIC.Idon’tthinksoD.Ithinkso29.-Middleschoolstudentsdon’tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,________they?-________.It’sverypopularwithteenagers.A.do;NoB.do;YesC.don’t;NoD.don’t；Yes30.-Wouldyoupleasehelpme_______theinvitationstoallmyfriends、-Sure.You’dbetterletmeknowtheirphonenumbers.A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.giveout31.–WhatdoyouthinkofthelectureoftheUSpresidentDonaldTrump?-Ithinkit’s______,butsomeonethinksit’smuchtoo_______.A.wonderfulenough;boredB.wonderfulenough;boringC.enoughwonderful;boredD.enoughwonderful;boring32.Unfortunately,whenIgottoherhome,she________,sowehadonlyamomentforafewwords.A.justleftB.hadjustleftC.wasjustleavingD.hasjustleft33–WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius?-Hewasanancientteacher______wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whose34.Tommy,doyouknowifFrank_______tothetheatrewithusifit____________tomorrow.A.willgo;isfineB.goes;isfineC.willgo;isgoingtobefineD.goes;willbefine35.-Couldyoutellme______________________?-Sure.Walkstraightalongthisstreetandyouwillfindit.A.howcanIgettothepostofficeB.whereisthepostofficeB.whichisthewaytothepostofficeD.howfarthepostofficeisVI.情景交际〔共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的答语.AB36、Itlooksheavy,canIgiveyouahand?A.Goahead37、DoyoumindifIaskyousomequestions?B.Sorrytohearthat38、Ican’trememberthenewwords.C.No,thanks39、Ididn’tpasstheEnglishexamyesterday.D.Whynotmakeflashcards?40、We’rehavingapicnictomorrow.E.Whatifitrains?VII.完型填空〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分阅读短文,从41-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.Itwasasunnyandenjoyableday.Everyoneinthe41stationwaswaitingforthetraintoarrive.Amongthecrowd,therewasagroupofyoungfriendswhowereonboardforvacation.Itwasa42stationwithalotofpeopleandsomejuiceshops,coffeeandteastalls,newspapershops,etc.Thetrainwasarrivingandeveryonepreparedtogetintothetraintotheirseats.Thegroupoffriendsmadeloudnoisetowelcomethetrainasitmovedintothestation.Theyrantogettheirseatsbeforeanyoneenteredthetrain.Theemptyseatswere43andthetrainwhistled<鸣汽笛>tomove.Anoldmanwithayoungboyagedaround15hadtheirseatsjustnexttothefriends'group.Theyoungboywassosurprisedtoseeeverything.Hecheered,"Dad,thetrainismovingandthethingsaremovingbackward."Hisfather44andnoddedhishead.Asthetrainstartedmovingfast,theyoungboyagainscreamed<尖叫>,"Dad,thetreesaregreenincolorandrunbackwardveryfast."Hisfathersaid,"Yes,dear,"andsmiledJustlikeakid,hewaswatchingeverythingwithgreat45.Afruitsellerpassedsellingapples,bananasandoranges.Theyoungboyaskedhisdad,"Iwanttoeat46."Hisfatherboughtsomeforhim.Hesaid,"Oh,thisapplelooksalotsweeterthanittastes.Ilovethiscolor."Thegroupwaswatchingallthe47ofthisboyandaskedtheboy'sfather,"Isyoursonhavinganyproblem?Whyishebehavingso48?""Hissonismad,Ithink,"afriendfromthegroupmadefunofhimandshouted.Thefatheroftheyoungboy,withpatience,49thefriends'group,"Mysonwasborn50.Onlyafewdaysagohewasoperated.Heisseeingdifferentthingsinhislifeforthefirsttime."Theyoungfriendsbecameveryquiet.41.A.railwayB.busC.policeD.television42.A.darkB.silentC.busyD.lonely43.A.washedB.movedC.filledD.carried44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.criedD.refused45.A.interestB.doubtC.courageD.sadness46.A.applesB.bananasC.orangesD.strawberries47.A.fruitsB.wordsC.clothesD.activities48.A.happilyB.differentlyC.quietlyD.quickly49.A.quarreledwithB.waitedforC.repliedtoD.pointedat50.A.normalB.deafC.madD.blindVIII.阅读理解〔共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分阅读下列语言材料,根据要求作答.A根据文章内容,判断文后句子的正确〔T与错误〔F.TheAmericanwriterSallySeamantellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed<种子>andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints<抱怨>anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcan’tbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Ifheorshedoesn’twanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfriendhasdonewrongandexplainwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.51.Friendshipislikeatree.52.Tomakeafriend,youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.53.Agoodfriendshouldhavemoneyandgoodlooks.54.Friendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.55.Youdon’ttalktohimorherwhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend.B阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AfamousforeigncompanyinChinawantedaClerkforitspublicrelationdepartment<公关部>.Abeautifulgirlwithamaster'sdegree<硕士学位>wentthroughalotofchallengesandhernamewasonthelist.Inthefinalstageshefacedaninterviewtogether-withanothergirl.Bothofthemwereoutstanding,notonlyinlooksbutalsoineducation.Thegirlwassuccessfulintheinterview.Itseemedthatshewouldgetthechance.Atlasttheexamineraskedher,"CanyoucometotheofficenextMonday?"Shockedbytheunexpectedquestion,thebeautifulgirlcouldn'tmakeadecisionatthemoment,soshesaid,"IhavetotalkwithmyparentsbeforeIgiveananswer."Theexaminerfeltsurprisedbutsaidcalmly,"Ifso,let'swaittillyouareready."Thenextday,thegirlcametotelltheexaminerthatherparentshadagreedtoletherbeginworknextMonday.Buttheexaminersaidregretfully<遗憾地>,"Sorry,anothersuitablecandidate<选手>hasgotthejob.Youhadbettertryanotherplace."Thebeautifulgirlwassurprised.Sheaskedforanexplanation<解释>andwastold,"Whatisneededhereisapersonwhoknowsherownmind."Thatwashowagoodopportunityrightunderthenoseofabeautifulgirlranaway.56.Thebeautifulgirlwantedtoaskherparentsforadvicebecause_________A.shedidn’tlikethejobB.shedidn’texpecttheexaminerwouldasksuchaquestionC.shedidn'twanttoanswerthequestionD.herparentswouldbeangryifshedidn'taskthem57.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________A.thecompanylostitsbestclerkB.nogirlgotthejobC.theothergirlwhofailedatthelastinterviewmightgetthejobD.theexaminerwasverypleasedwiththegirl58.Theexaminerregarded_________asthemostimportant.A.aperson'sconfidenceB.aperson'sknowledgeC.aperson'sageD.aperson'sbeautifullooks59.Theunderlinedphrase"rightunderthenoseof"probablymeans________A．就在鼻子下B．想要得到的C.没有把握的D．就在眼前的60.Thebesttitleforthepassageabovemightbe___________A.MakeDecisionsWithYourParentsB.ASuccessfulInterviewC.UseYourOwnMindD.AnswertheExaminer'sQuestionQuicklyC阅读下面短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.RachelCarson<1907—1964>wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld.Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople.Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic<有害的>chemicalsonfarmland.Canson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheusBureauofFisheries.In1951shepublishedherfirstbook,TheSeaAroundUs,whichbecameabestseller.Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting.Shewasagiftedwriter.Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists.Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature.Itpaintedableak<荒凉的>futureforthewholenaturalworld.Itledtoanationwideban<禁止>ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT,andothertoxicpesticides<农药>thatfarmersusedfortheircrops.ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.Sinceherdeath,Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment.ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize.NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection.In1980,16yearsafterherdeath,shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom,thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica.61.WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962?A.Shestartedtowritebooks.B.Shegaveupworkingasabiologist.C.HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwell.D.HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous.62.WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob?A.Shegotanaward.B.ShepublishedSilentSpring.C.TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoney.D.TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches.63.WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection?A.Itdescribesasilentspring.B.Ittoppedthebooksaleslists.C.ItchangedhowAmericathoughtaboutnature.D.ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements.64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph3mean?A.ThebookSilentSpring.B.ThewayAmericathought.C.TheUSBureauofFisheries.D.America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency.65.WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom?A.ShepublishedthebookSilentSpring.B.ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheries.C.ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrize.D.Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection.D阅读下面短文,从文后方框内所给的ABCDE中,选出恰当的一项还原到文中合适的位置,使文章内容完整且符合逻辑.

Greatest

AchievementsTheEarthis4.5billionyearsold,butthehumanracehaslivedonitforjust200,000years.Inthatshorttime,wehaveachievedsomeamazingthings.66Thelistisalmostendless.Theinventionoftheairplanehaschangedourlives.Thediscoveryofantibiotics<抗生素>hassavedthelivesofmillionsofpeople.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutelectricity?Whatabouttheprintingpress<印刷术>?Withouttheprintingpress,youwouldn’tbereadingthis.Inthelast50years,therehavebeengreatachievementsincommunication,suchasradio,TV,computers,theInternet,andsmartphones<智能手机>.67Whataboutthearts?Theartshavebroughtpleasuretomanypeople,butaretheBeatlesandBachmoreimportantthanantibiotics?68Finally,wemustnotforgethumans’earlyachievements.69Wecan’timaginemodernlifewithoutcookedfoodandcars.Whatarehumans’greatestachievements?Toanswerthequestion,weneedtodecidewhatwemeanby"great".70Orisitjustsomethingthatmakesussay"Wow,"liketheGreatWall?Whatdoyouthink?A.

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technology.Ⅰ.词汇〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分A>选择下面方框中所给的词或词组填空,完成句子并使其完整与正确.〔每词限用一次discussfindoutsafetylastingaccordingto71.A_______friendshipisbasedupontrustandlove.72.Jackisinterestedinenvironmentalprotectionandheoften________thepollutionproblemswithhisfriends.73.It’snecessaryforyouto________thefact.74.Parentsarealwaysworriedabouttheirkids’_______.75.__________thisreport,thiskindofrobotscandomanythingslikehumans.B>根据句意和汉语注释或首字母写出单词的正确形式,使句子完整与正确.〔每空一词76.Youshouldbep_____withtheboy.Haisonlythreeandknowsnothingaboutdressing.77.Everythinghereis_________<不熟悉的>tome.78.Helookedattheresultswithasmileof_________〔满意.79.Mymotherhas________<警告>menottogooutatnight.80.Samisaboutthesame_______<身高>ashissisternow.Ⅱ.翻译〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分根据汉语提示,补全句子,使其完整与正确.〔每空一词81.这位妈妈太穷了,以至于她不能负担得起孩子的学费.Themotherissopoorthatshecan’t_______to_______forherchild’seducation.82.学好一门语言非下苦功不可.Onecan’tlearnalanguagewell________one_______hard.83.多么令人兴奋呀,新疆男篮击败XX队并获得冠军.HowexcitedthatXinjiangmen’sbasketballteam______Guangdongmen’sbasketballteamand______thefirstprize.84.供给侧改革会使中国经济发展的更好更快.Supply-frontreformwillmakeChineseeconomy________________andfaster.85.越来越多的新机场让新疆人乘飞机到全国许多地方变得可能.Moreandmorenewairports_______it_______forpeopleinXinjiangtoflytomanydifferentpartsofChina.Ⅲ.句型转换〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分86.ItcostTonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone.<改为一般疑问句>_______it_______Tonylotsofmoneytobuythenewmobilephone?87.Allofthestudentsinourclasslikeart.<改为否定句>______________thestudentsinourclasslikesart.88.Henrygoesswimmingintherivertwiceaweek.<对划线部分提问>________________doesHenrygoswimmingintheriver?89.You’dbetternotruninthehallwayafterclass.<改为祈使句>______________inthehallwayafterclass.90.HeunderstoodwhatIsaidafterIexplainedclearlytohim.<改为同义句>He_______understandwhatIsaid_______Iexplainedclearlytohim.=4\*ROMANIV.短文填空〔共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分根据短文内容,在各空白处填写一个适当的词,是文章意思完整且符合逻辑.〔每空一词Nexttimeyouareinapublicplace,takealookataroundyou,and__91__howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyouthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryouareinabus,inacafé___92__simplywalkingdownthestreet..I’mnotsayingthatIamanexampleofthis,butit93amazes<使惊愕>mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout94toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe95offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand96.AllIlovedit.Ilovedbeing97fromtheInternetandIreallydidn’tmindnothavingupdates<更新>aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed98tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople99meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose100onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.Ⅴ.书面表达〔满分15分SavingtheEarth人类只有一个地球.根据提示,以"SavingtheEarth"为题,写一篇80词左右的短文.提示:1.如何保护环境已经成为世界最大难题之一；2.各种污染破坏环境,损害健康；3.不要乱倒垃圾,乱排废水；4.我们应该保护环境,使我们的家园更加美丽.要求: 1.不出现个人及学校名称.2.词数80左右._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力材料Ⅰ．图片理解<共5小题；每小题l分,满分5分>听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答.<读两遍>1.W:hey,Frank!Let’shaveatriptothebeachbybusthisweekend.M:Soundsgreat!2.M:Whatafinedayandbeautifulsunshine!W:Yes.Yesterdayitwasjustraining.M:Well,sunshinealwayscomesafterrain.3.M:Whichisthenextclass,geographyorscience?W:Neither.Wewillhaveart.4.M:DoyouknowanyChinesefestival?W:Yes.IknowoneofthemostimportantfestivalisMid-autumnfestival.Peopleusuallyeatmooncakes.5.M:Whattimeisitnow,Jack?W:it’s6:00.don’tworry,themoviewillbeginin15minutes.Ⅱ．情景反应〔共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分听句子,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答.<读两遍>6.HowistheweatherinsummerinXingJiang?7.Whatsizeofshoesdoyouneed?8.Congratulations!9.Thankyouforhelpingmesomuch.10.Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?Ⅲ．对话理解<共5小题；每小题2分,满分l0分>听下面5段对话.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.<读两遍>11.W：Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Mr．Brown?M:Yes,please．Q:WhatwouldMr.Brownliketohave?12.W:Howdoesyourfatherusuallygotowork,Tom?M:Well,heusuallydrivestowork．Q;HowdoesTom’sfatherusuallygotowork?13.W：HowlonghaveyoubeeninChangsha?M:Tenyears．AndIcameherewhenIwasfifteenyearsold．Q:Howoldisthemannow?14.W:MayIuseyourbike,Jack?M:Certainly．Hereisthekey．Q;Whatdoesthewomanwanttoborrow?15.W：WhatCanIdoforyou,sir?M：I'dlikeacoatandacap．Q:Wherearethewomanandtheman?IV．短文理解.听短文,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.<读两遍><共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分>JimGreenisa15-year-oldEnglishschoolboy．HissisterKaleis14．Atpresent,JimandKateareataschoolinSydney,oneofthebiggestcitiesinAustralia.Theyhavebeentherefortwoyears．Theyliketheschool,buttheyknowthatsoontheywillleaveandreturntoEnglandwiththeirparents．JimandKatehavealsobeentosc