Unit12单词短语句型语法练习2023-2024学年人教版九年级英语全册

Unit12Lifeisfulloftheunexpected一、单词backpack

n.背包；旅行包oversleep

v.睡过头；睡得太久miss

v.错过；未得到unexpected

adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的block

n.街区worker

n.工作者；工人stare

v.盯着看；凝视disbelief

n.不信；怀疑above

adv.在上面；向上面prep.在⋯上面burn

v.(burnt,burned;burnt,burned)着火；燃烧alive

adj.活着；有生气的till

conj.&prep.到；直到cream

n.奶油；乳脂boss

n.老板；领导pie

n.果馅饼；果馅派course

n.课程bean

n.豆；豆荚market

n.市场；集市costume

n.服装；装束embarrassed

adj.窘迫的；害羞的announce

v.宣布；宣告spaghetti

n.意大利面条hoax

n.骗局；恶作剧discovery

n.发现；发觉lady

n.女士；女子officer

n.军官；官员believable

adj.可相信的；可信任的embarrassing

adj.使人害羞的（难堪的，惭愧的）二、短语1.起初，开始时2扔垃圾4.取回，要回6.答的好1112.独自走回家13.一生中最糟糕的一天11117.错过做...18.使...失望19.开除某人20.一...就222222228.唯一理由230.同...沟通/交流3333答案1.tostartwith起初，开始时2.throwrubbish扔垃圾3.cleanupthestreets打扫大街4.get...back取回，要回5.handback发下6.answerwell答的好7.remainunhappy依然不开心8.apersonwithpowerandmoney一个有钱有势的人9.searchfor搜寻10.eventhough即使11.aheavyweightonhisshoulders重担压在肩上12.walkhomealone独自走回家13.theworstdayofhislife一生中最糟糕的一天14.stopdoing/todo停止正在做/去干15.thinkabout考虑16.onthesoccerfield在足球场17.missdoing错过做...18.letsb.down使...失望19.kicksb.off开除某人20.assoonas一...就21.walkthroughthedoor走过门22.withoutanotherword没有再说一句话23.hearsb.doing听到某人正在做24.knockonthedoor敲门25.letsb.in.让某人进入26.betoohardonsb.对某人苛刻/严厉27.teameffort团队努力28.theonlyreason唯一理由230municatewith同...沟通/交流31.learnfrom向...学习32.dosth.withcourage••••有勇气做某事33.ratherthan而不是34.fearinhisheart心中的恐惧重点句型BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.

当我起床时，我哥哥已经进了浴室了。

2.BythetimeIgotoutside,thebushadalreadygone.当我出来时，公汽已经走了。

3.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedIhadleftmybackpackathome.

当我到达学校时，我才意识到我把背包忘在家里了。

4.BythetimeIwalkedintoclass,theteacherhadstartedteachingalready.

当我走进教室时，老师已经开始讲课了。

5.BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.

当我到达晚会时，其他的每个人都已经到了。

6.Whenheputthenoodlesintothebowl,herealizedhehadforgottentoaddthegreenbeans.

当他把面条放进碗里时，他意识到他忘了添加绿豆荚了。

7.Beforeshegotachancetosaygoodbye,hehadgoneintothebuilding.

在她得到一个向他告别的机会之前，他已经进入楼房了。

四、单元语法过去完成时意义：过去完成时表示过去某个时间或某个动作____发生的动作，它表示动作发生的时间是“________________”,它是一种相对于___________的时态，没有_________________就没有过去完成时态。构成：过去完成时的谓语由“__________________________”构成。否定式为”_____________________”hadnot缩写为hadn’t.用法：表示一个动作或状态在______某一时间或动作_______已经完成，即发生在”_________________”.这个过去的时间可以用by,before等介词短语或者一个时间状语从句来表示。表示某一动作或状态在_________________已经开始，一直延续到________________的时间。常用表示延续的时间状语如bytheendof+过去的时间点，bythetime+从句等。过去完成时的判断依据。用时间状语来判定.by+过去的时间点②由“过去的过去”来判定。过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，指过去某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，即动作有先后关系，动作在前的用过去完成时，在后的用一般过去时。这种用法常出现在：❶在宾语从句的复合句中：主句为一般过去时，从句的动作先于主句发生时，从句要用过去完成时。像在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句中。❷含有状语从句的复合句中：含有时间、原因、方式、条件等状语从句的复合句中，主，从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的要用过去完成时，动作在后的用一般过去时。练习一、单项选择1．Let’sputthetable________thewallsothatthereismorespaceintheroom.A．above B．against C．across D．around2．—Didyouhavefunattheparty,Danny?—Yeah.Thehostreallyknewhowtomaketheparty________.A．living B．live C．alive D．lively3．Apartment46wasaquietapartment,unlike________one________it.A．/;over B．the;above C．the;over D．/;above4．Peterwasgoingtoschool_______itbegantorain,sohehadtoweararaincoat.A．since B．when C．while D．because5．—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyour________.A．difference B．discussion C．discovery D．decision6.Thisglassismine,which________withwater.A．isfullB．isfillC．isfilledD．fills7.Weshouldlookafter________.A．theyoungsB．young8.Smokingisbadforourhealth.Everyoneshould________cigarettes.A．keepawayfromB．keepsmokingC．keepfromD．keepout9.Thetrain________bythetimewegottotherailwaystation.A．hadleftB．leftC．hasleftD．leftfor10.—DidyoumeetKateintheschool?—No,she________bythetimeI________there.A．hasleft;gotB．hadleft;arrivedC．left;arrivedD．left;hadgot二、用所给词的适当形式填空WhenIgottherethebus_____(go).2.BythetimeIgottoclass,theteacher____(start)teaching.3.We____(learn)over1,000wordsbytheendoflastterm.4.I____(clean)theroombeforehearrivedhere.5.Hisbrother___(leave)homeforayearwhenhegotback.6．Thehousehadbeen________(burn)whenwegotthere.7．Thepassengeraskedmewhethertheplane________(take)offalready.8．Mymotherhadn'tfinished________(wash)clotheswhenIgothome.9．Whattheboysaidwas________(believe).Weallbelievedhim.10．Youneedtoget________(dress)andgoshoppingwithme.三、根据汉语提示完成句子1．Youshould________(意识到)yourmistake.2．Mybrotherboughtanew________(双肩书包).3．Lisaputsome________(奶油)onthebreadandateit.4．Areyourgrandparentsstill________(活着)？5．Sheworeaneveningdresstothe________(化装)party.6.Thetsunami(海啸)advisorytriggered(引发)byavolcaniceruption(火山喷发)nearTongahasbeen(取消)inCalifornia.

7.Thatyoungmanisan(官员)workingfortheSPCA.

8.Themessagewassobthateveryoneinourclassbelievedit.

9.ThereisgoingtobeacpartyintheschoolandIneedsomeunusualclothesandmasks(面具).

四、阅读回答问题TheSpringFestivalisthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.Chinesepeoplehavebeencelebratingitforcenturies.Itesinwinter.Weusuallyhavea15dayholiday,butin2020,adiseasecalledCOVID19（新型冠状病毒）hitChina.Wehadalongerholidaythanbefore.Asweallknow,theSpringFestivalisatimetogetnew.Weusuallycleananddecorate（装饰）ourhousecarefullybeforeites.Beforethenewyear,Ihelpedmymothercleantheroomsandwashourquilts.Myfatherputupredcouplets（春联）onthedoorsandredpapercuttingonthewindows.It’ssaidthatredisaluckycolorinChina.Inthenewyear,nomatterhowfaritis,weebacktohaveabigdinnertogetherwithallthefamilymembers.However,wedidn’tvisitanyrelativesandfriendsbecauseofthesuddenillness.Ijustsaid“Happynewyear,”tomyparents.Atnight,IwasgladtotalkwithmyfriendsonWechat（微信）.It’sexcitingformetogetWechatredpacket（微信红包）frommygrandparents.Mymotherlikesbuyingalltheproductsfromthesupermarket.Duringthisnewyear,shehadtoorderthingsontheInternet,soshereceivedmanypackages（包裹）.AftertheLanternFestival,wecouldn’tgotoschool.Insteadwestudiedonputersorpadsathome.Ourteachersorganizedonlineteachingforus,andwewereabletohaveclasses