小升初名词代词冠词专项练习

名词〔一〕名词的数可数名词：单数〔表示一个人或事物〕；

一般在前面加a；

以元音开头的单词前用an：〔元音字母有Aa，Ee，Ii，Oo，Uu〕anappleanEnglishbook特殊记：anhourauniversitystudent复数〔表示多于一个的人或数〕名词复数形式的构成:一般情况，直接加-如：book-,bag-,cat-,bed-以sh.ch.x.s.结尾，加-如：bus-,box-,brush-,watch-以-o结尾的有生命的名词+如：tomato-,potato-以―辅音字母+y‖结尾，变y为,再加-，如：family-,strawberry-以―f或fe‖结尾，变f或fe为,再加-，如：knife-,leaf-5．不规那么名词复数：man-,woman-,policeman-，tooth-,foot-,child-有些名词的复数形式与单数的形式一样：sheep,deer,fish,people不可数名词(没有复数，前面不加a/an)：如，hair，rice，bread，milk,water,tea,money,medicine,beef,paper,juice,〔二〕名词的格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：a)单数后加如:Lucyruler；myfathershirtb)以s结尾的复数名词后加如:hisfriendsbagsc)不以s结尾的复数后加childrenshoes并列名词中，如果把's加在一个名词后，表示共有,要表示所有物不是共有的，应在并列名词后加's如:car汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车

cars汤姆和迈克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用―

＋名词‖来表示所有关系：如:〔一幅教室的画〕〔一张中国地图〕一、选择a或an或者不填(用/来表示)penbagapplebigapplebananachildrenorangeorangesorangepenhourhouseumbrellauniversityA[ei]U[ju:]H[eit]R[a:]B[bi:]M[em]Ewaterchild二、用a/an填空：①IsitChinesebookorEnglishbook?②Thisisring,anditisorangering.③MaryisEnglishteacher.TomisChineseteacher.④Thisisbike.It'soldbike.⑤Thisistelephonenumber.⑥ThatisIDcard.⑦Ilostmykeys.It'ssetofkeys.⑧It'sapple,notpear.⑨Thisispeach.That'sorange.⑩Youhavebanana,butIhaveegg.用a/an填空：①Isthereumbrellaonthedesk?②Thereisislandinthesea.③Thereispictureonthecard.④Ihaveoldbook.⑤appleisakindoffruit.⑥Thereisarmchairinthelivingroom.⑦I'dlikeegg.⑧Look,thereisbirdinthetree.⑨Istheremaponthewall?⑩Thereisbench[bent]inthepark.三、选择填空()1.Theycomefromdifferent______countryB.countriesC.acountryD.countrys()2.Howmany__doyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato()3.Theyare______.A.womanteachersB.womenteachersC.womenteacherD.womanteacher()4.Wouldyoulike_______,please?twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwaterC.twoglassofwatersD.twoglassesofwaters()6.Therearesome______inthese_____.A.knifespencil-boxesB.knivespencils-boxC.knivespencil-boxD.knivespencilboxes()7.______like______byair.Greens,travellingB.TheGreen,travelingC.TheGreens,travelD.TheGreens,traveling()8.Iwonderwhy____areinterestedinactionfilms(武打片).thepeopleB.peopleC.peoplesD.thepeoples()9.Thereisno______intheplate.A.applesB.orangesC.riceD.eggs()10.Myunclehasthree_______.childB.childsC.childrenD.childrens四、填入所给名词的正确形式Ihavetwo_______(knife)Therearemany______here.(box)Therearemany______ontheroad.(bus)Afew_____aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo______forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered__________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_______now?(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome______?(milk)10.Thereareten__________inourschool.(womanteacher)五、改错。以下各句A,B,C,D选项中有一处错误，找出并在横线上改正。()1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?No,hecan'tABCD()2.Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSaturdayorSunday.ABCD()3.Katelikesdohomeworkverymuch.ABCD()4.Therearemanyfishundertherivernearmyvillage.ABCD()5.Thesepencilsareyour.Putthemaway,please.ABCD()6.ThoseboysandgirlsarefromChinese.ABCD()7.TheyoftenhelpJim,LiLeiandIafterschool.ABCD()8.Thatisnothisbook.It'shersbook.ABCD()9.DoesSarahknowseveryoneinherclass?ABCD()10.Wouldyoulikehavingsomeapplejuiceormilk?ABCD代词(一)人称代词和物主代词人称代词物主代词单数复数单数复数主格宾格主格宾格形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称第二人称第三人称I.选择填空1.Heis_________(our/ours)Englishteacher._________nameisSam〔男人名〕.2.Jane(女人名)ismyfriend.Shehasgotlonghair._______hairisyellow.But_________(my/mine)isblack.3._______(mine/my)dogiswhite.But_______(her/hers)isblack.4.--Whosecomputerisit?Isityourfather’s?--No,it’snot_______.It’smymother’s.--Oh,it’s_________.(it’s=__________)5.--Isit__________(your/yours)?--No,________(our/ours)carisold(旧的).--It’s______(their/theirs)car.______isnew.II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空--Arethese___________(you)pencils？--Yes,theyare_________(our).—Whosepencilisthis?—It’s_________(I).3.Sheis__________(I)friend.4.MissLioftenlookafter______(she)brother.5.—Arethese_________(they)bags？—No,theyaren’t________(their).Theyare______(we).6.Thisbikeismysister’s.Itis________(she).7.Thisisn’t_______(I)book._______(my)isinthebag.III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词Thisisn’t_____knife._____isgreen.(she)Theseareyourbooks,Kate.Put______inthedesk,please._____mustlookafter______things.(you)—WeiFang,isthat_______ruler?—Yes,it’s.Theywantafootball.Give_______thegreenone,please.(they)It’sLinTao’sbag.Giveitto______.(he)—Isthispencil-boxLiLei’s?—No,_______isverynew.(he)Thisboxistooheavy.Ican’tcarry_____.(it)Don’tworry,let____(I)help_____.(you)______isaboy.______nameisMike.Mike’sfriendslike_____verymuch.Mysisterisin______room._______isateacher.(she)指示代词指近处：this→〔复数〕指远处：that→〔复数〕1.______pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-What's____overthere?-It'sacar.3.Look,_____rulerislongerthanthatone.4.-Hello!Who's_____speaking?-Hello!_____isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,______ismybrotherMike.反身代词在英语中用来表示“我自己，、“你自己〞、“他自己〞、“我们自己〞、你们自己"等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词常用的固定短语有bymyself,enjoyoneself,helponeselfto,等疑问代词疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的，疑问代词一般位于句子开头。常用的有who,whom,whose,which,what等.1.-________areyoudoing?-I'mreadingbooks.2.-_________T-shirtisthis?-It'sTom's.3.__________doyoulikebetter,thisoneorthatone?4.-_________isthemaninthecar?-He'smyuncle.5.-To______didyoutalklastnight?-Myclassmate,Jim.代词综合练习()1.Theseare______oranges.Thoseare______oranges.A.my,yoursB.his,herC.ours,their()2.______areinthesameclass._____ChineseteacherisMissGao.A.Their,TheirB.We,TheirC.They,Their().3____isagoodteacher.___alllike_____.He,They,herB.She,They,himC.She,We,her()4.MrGreenteaches_____English.Helikes________verymuch.A.us,themB.them,theyC.me,me()6.ImetKateonwayhomeyesterday.A.myB.meC.hisD.him()7.Kateandhersisterwentonholidaywithaclassmateof_____.A.herB.hersC.theirD.theirs()8.-Whichofthesetwosweaterswillyoutake?-I'lltake_____.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A.bothB.eitherC.noneD.all()9.Hehastwobasketballs.Oneisnew,_____isold.A.theotherB.otherC.theothersD.others()10.Ihaveboughtanewwatchbecausemyold_____doesn'twork.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this()11.-CanyouspeakRussian?-Yes,butonly_____.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew()12.-Whatwouldyouliketohave,teaormilk?-____I'dliketohaveaglassofwater.A.EachB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both()15.-Didshegotoschoolwhenshewasyoung?-No.Shetaught_____athome.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she冠词1.冠词的分类不定冠词：/

“一个〞aunit/anuncle*开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/定冠词：

“这个〞2.用法:定冠词的用法〔1〕特指某〔些〕人或某〔些〕物：isonthedesk.这把尺子在桌子上。复述上文提到的人或物：Hehassweater.sweaterisnew.谈话双方都知道的人或物：aren'tatschool.这些男孩们不在学校。在序数词前：John'sbirthdayisFebruarysecond.约翰的生日在二月二号。〔5〕用于固定词组中：inmorning/afternoon/evening3.不用冠词的情况：〔1〕专有名词前：isabigcountry.中国是一个大国。名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：mybaseball.这是我的棒球。复数名词表示一类人和事：can'tswim.猴子不会游泳。Theyare.他们是老师。在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Todayis.今天是儿童节。It's.今天周日。一日三餐前：Weat6:30.我们在6:30吃早餐。球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenafterclass.他们经常在课后踢足球。Healwaysathome.他总是在家下象棋。*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iverywell.我钢琴弹的很好。学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectis.我最爱的学科是音乐。在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisLi.这是李先生。固定词组中：noon在正午night在晚上bus乘公交车1.Iread___story.Itis_____interestingstory.A.a,anB.a,aC.the,theD./,an2.Britainis__EuropeancountryandChinais___Asiancountry.A.an,anB.a,aC.a,anD.an,a3.______Chinais_____oldcountrywith_____longhistory.A.The,an,aB.The,a,aC./,an,theD./,an,a4._____elephantisbiggerthan______horse.A./,/B.an,aC.An,aD./,the5.Wealwayshave______ricefor____lunch.A./,/B.the,/C./,aD.the,the6.Ittookme______hourand_____halftofinish______work.A.a,a,aB.an,a,aC.an,a,theD.an,a,/7.______doctortoldmetotake______medicinethreetimes______day,stayin_____bed,thenIwouldbebettersoon.A./,a,a,theB.A,the,the,/C.The,the,a,/D.A,/,a,/8.Thereis____pictureon____wall.Ilike____pictureverymuch.A.a,the,theB.a,the,aC.the,a,aD.a,an,the9.Januaryis______firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the10.Shut_____door,please.A.aB.anC.theD./11.Einsteinwon_____NobelPrizeinPhysicsin1921.A.aB.anC.theD./12.What____finedayitistoday!Let'sgototheSummerPalace.A.aB.anC.theD./13.Ilikemusic,butIdon'tlike____musicofthatTVp