高中现在完成时及其练习

PAGE6PAGE4表格式现在完成时的时态和语态现在完成时特点要点内容现在完成时概念过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。现在完成时标志语already,yet,just,before，sofar,for+一段时间,since+过去时间（twoyearsago）或者一般过去时态的从句recently,inthepastfewyears“在过去的几年里”inthelastfewyears“在最后几年里，still,lately,often,sometimes,ever,never,twice,onseveraloccasion“偶尔”，now,thismorningupto（直到）thesefewdays/weeks/months/years,thismorning/week/month/year，today,uptopresent（now）“到现在为止谓语动词的时态构成have/has(主语是三单)+done谓语动词语态构成形式have/has+been+done温馨提示（重要考点）1.现在完成时不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。如：come，go，arrive，leave，join，become，die等。2.现在完成时常见的几种句型：①主语＋have/hasbeen＋for短语②Itis＋一段时间＋since从句(过去时)Ithasbeen＋一段时间＋since从句(过去时)Itis＋一段时间＋that从句(现在完成时)This／Thatisthefirst(second,third)time+现在完成时的句子温馨提示：过去分词规则的和一般过去时态的动词变化规则一样，动词结尾+ed。不规则的要逐个记忆不规则：go-went（过去式）gone（过去分词）如规则的:playplayed（过去式）--played（过去分词）Thecountrysidehaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.is\amflybeginareplaygodrinkworkmakepassdoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawput一、详解现在完成时的常见的标志语和词组，特殊结构的用法1.九个重点标志语的用法①already已经 肯定句中或句尾 Ihavealreadyfoundmypen.=Ihavefoundmypenalready.②yet已经 否定句和疑问句句尾 Ihavenotfinishedtheworkyet.Haveyouboughtacomputeryet?③ever曾经 句中 Haveyoueverseenpandas?④never从不 句中 IhaveneverbeentoBeijing.⑤just刚刚 句中 Ihavejustdonemywork.⑥before以前 句尾 Ihaveneverbeentherebefore. ⑦sofar到目前为止 Sofarhehaslearnt200words. ⑧howlong多久 Howlonghaveyoulivedhere? ⑨howmanytimes多少次 HowmanytimeshashebeentoBeijing?2、三词组用法区别： （1）have<has>goneto“去了某地”,主语不在说话现场，通过“WhereisTom”,或者“Myfatherisn’tin／athome.”来体现。Isyourfatherin?No,hehasgonetoBeijing(去了北京) （2）have<has>beento“去过某地”，通过already,yet,just,before，ever,never,once，twice,数字+次数times标志语来体现。HehasbeentoBeijingtwice。（他曾去过北京两次)（3）have<has>beenin“去了某地多久”+for+时间段(标志语)HehasbeeninBeijingfortenyears.（4）have<has>goneto／have<has>beento／have<has>beenin后面接here，there，home要省去to，in。Hehasbeenherefortwohours.3、两结构fortwomonthsfor+一段时间 Jimhaslivedherefor2months.sincelastyearsince+过去点时间LucyhasbeeninBeijingsince3yearsago.since3yearsagosince1990sincehecameheresince+过去时态句子HehasbeeninChinasincehecamehere.二

、现在完成时的四个基本句型：（1）.肯定句：主语+has(主语是第三人称单数)或者have+动词的过去分词+其他的。Maryhasbeenillforthreedays.Youhavetalked.They（I）havealreadyfinishedtheirhomework..(2).否定句：主语+hasn’t(haven’t)+动词的过去分词+其他的。Hehasn’treturnedfromabroadYouhaven’ttalked.(3).一般疑问句：Has(Have)+主语+动词的过去分词+其他的？HasPeterwrittensixpaperssofar?Haveyoutalked?(4).特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？HowlonghasThomasstudiedRussian?ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI_____never______tothatcitybefore.4）Whendidhearrivedthere?Hearrivedtheretenyearsago.Hetherefortenyears.5)TomarrivedinBeijignfiveyears.HeBeijingforfiveyears.6)Where’sLucy?Shehome.7)Jackheretwice.现在完成时基础练习二(动词的过去式和过去分词)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______

studydropcry-_____comebuyleavefinish____fall_____meetsaylendthrowkickstop______现在完成时基础练习三（谓语动词的变化形式）1.Everystudent_________________(see)thefilmalready.2.KentandI__________________(write)asongbefore.3.Dick_______________(do)theworkthesedays.4.Thepeopleinthemountains________never________(see)films.5.Patty_______________(buy)amagazineabouttheschoollife.6.Theactress________________(live)hereallherlife.7.Theglassisbroken.Who________(break)thisglass?8.Finallytheworkers______________(finish)thatjob.9.________you________(borrow)thebookwetalkedabutlasttime?10.There’snomorewineinthebottle.They________(drink)allofit.11.____youever____(eat)chocolatesundaes?No,never.

12.Myfather____just____(come)backfromwork.Heistirednow.

13.Where’sLiMing?He____(go)totheteacher’soffice.

14.Shanghai___(be)asmalltownhundredsofyearsago.Nowit____(become)alargecity.

15.I___(work)heresinceI___(move)herein1999.16.SofarI___(make)quiteafewfriends.17.Howlong___theWangs___(stay)here?He(stay)herefortenhours.18.Youknow,I(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.19.

Thanksalot.It’ssunnyagain.It_______________(rain)foralongtime.20._____________Mr.Li_______________(live)heresince8yearsold?21.SinceMr.Licamehere,he_______________(teach)inthisschool.22.Isyourmotherathome?No,she___________(go)towork.23.

Hermother______(become)adoctorin1970.She____(work)inthehospitalsince26yearsold.24.He____________(teach)Englishheresincewe______(see)him5yearsago.25．I’velostmycat._______________youever_______________(see)itanywhere?26.Myparentsarenotathome.They_______________(leave)forShanghai.27.Waithere,please.Thetrain_______________(notarrive)yet.28.

Whereismydictionary?LiPing_______________(take)itaway.29.I_______________(lose)mypen,andI_______________(look)foritnow.30.I_______________(notsee)suchastrangethingbefore.现在完成时基础性练习四（延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换）1.Thefactoryopenedtenyearsago.（同义句）Thefactory_____________________fortenyears.Thefactorysincetenyearsago.2.Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwicethisweek.(就划线部分提问)____________________they______theclassroomthisweek?Theyhavecleanedtheroomtwiceaweek.(就划线部分提问)________________they______theclassroomthisweek?3.MyfatherwenttoEnglandin2003and2005.（同义句）Myfather________________England_____.4.Johnleftthreeyearsago.（同义句）John_______________________threeyears.JohnsincethreeyearsagoItsinceJohnleft.5Hiscompanyclosedin2003.（同义句）Hiscompany____________________2003.6.Myfatherboughtthecarhalfayearago.（同义句）Myfather__________thecarfor___Myfather__________thecarhalfayearago.7、Theoldmandiedlastyear.（同义句）Heforayear.(die)Hesincelastyear(die)Itsince.8、Thisfactoryopenedtwentyyearsago.(同义句)Thisfactory________fortwentyyears.Thisfactorysincetwentyyearsago9、HermotherhasbeenaPartymemberforthreeyears.（同义句）Hermother_______thePartythreeyears________.10、TheGreenFamilymovedtoFrancetwoyearsago.(同义句转换)______twoyears_______theGreenfamilymovedtoFrance.TheGreenFamilyFrancesincetwoyearsago.11、Thebushasarrivedhere.Itarrivedtenminutesago.(合并句子)_____________________________现在完成时综合性练习一一．用括号单词的正确形式填空。1.Tom________(leave)amessageforyou.He________(call)lastnight.2.I______________(see)themovieoncebefore.I__________(love)italot.3.A:_________you（/hear)thenews?B:yes,I________.A:Who_______________(tell)youthenews?B:LiMing______(do)A:When_________he(tell)you?B:Twohoursago.4.I____already____(see)thefilm.I___(see)itlastweek.

5.___he____(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.

6.___you____(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____(be)theretwice.7.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.Mysister________(stay)inBeijingforthreemonths..8.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe_____(play)inthemudallthemorning.9.Howmanytimes_______________you_______________(be)toBeijing?Onlyonce.I_______________(go)theretwoyearsago.10.It’sthethirdtimethatI_______________(see)himthismonth.11.HejoinedthePartyin1990.He______(be)apartymemberfor10years.12.It’sthemostinstructivelecturethatI________(attend)sinceI(come)tothisschool.13.Howlong__________UncleWang________(work)inthisfactory?Since1995.14._____you_______(mend)yourbike?Yes.I(mend)itamomentago.15.

I’lltellhimthenewsthatourclass_______________(win)already.16.

She_______________(stay)hereforover5years.17.Theboxisempty.Who_______________(eat)allthecakes?18.Hehasfoundhisbike.When_________he__________(find)it?19.Hersister_______________(go)toShanghai.She____________(leave)thismorning.20.MyfriendWangHaioften_______________(swim)intheriver.MyfriendWangHai_______________(swim)intheriverfortenyears.MyfriendWangHai_______________(swim)intheriveryesterday.21.Theteacher_______________(reach)Beijingtwodaysago.Theteacher_________(be)inBeijingfortwodays.二．每处划线中有错误，在题后改正1.

Jimhasboughtthebookforjust3days.2.

UncleWanghasdiedfor3years.3.

IhavegonetoBeijingthreetimes.4.

Jimisn’there.HehasbeentoBeijing.Hewenttherethismorning.5.

Shehaslivedtheresince8years.6.

Hashebeenateacherfor1990?7.

Ilivedheresince3monthsago.8.

Haveyoufinishedtheworkyet?Yes,Idid.9.

Jim’sbrothershasmademanykindsofkites.10.

Hehastakenthebooksaway.现在完成时综合性练习二1、Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey____what'shappenedtohim.Ａ.knewＢ.haveknownＣ.mustknowＤ.willknow2、Hehas_______beentoShanghai,hashe?Ａ.alreadyＢ.neverＣ.everＤ.still3、HaveyoumetMrLi______？Ａ.justＢ.AgoＣ.beforeＤ.amomentago4、Thefamouswriter_____onenewbookinthepasttwoyears.Ａ.iswritingＢ.waswritingＣ.wroteＤ.haswritten5、-Ourcountry______alotsofar.-Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven______.Ａ.haschanged;wellＢ.changed;goodＣ.haschanged;betterＤ.changed;better6、ZhaoLan______already______inthisschoolfortwoyears.Ａ.was;studyingＢ.will;studyＣ.has;studiedＤ.are;studying7、We______XiaoLisinceshewasalittlegirl.Ａ.knowＢ.hadknownＣ.haveknownＤ.knew8、HarryPotterisaverynicefilm.I_______ittwice.Ａ.willseeＢ.haveseenＣ.sawＤ.see9、-ThesefarmershavebeentotheUnitedStates.-Really?When_____there?Ａ.willtheygoＢ.didtheygoＣ.dotheygoＤ.havetheygone10、-______you___yourhomeworkyet?-Yes.I_____itamomentago.Ａ.Did;do;finishedＢ.Have;done;finishedＣ.Have;done;havefinishedＤ.will;do;finish11、Hisfather______thePartysince1978.Ａ.joinedＢ.hasjoinedＣ.wasinＤ.hasbeenin12、-Doyouknowhimwell?Sure.We____friendssincetenyearsago.Ａ.wereＢ.havebeenＣ.havebecomeＤ.havemade13、-Howlonghaveyou____here?-Abouttwomonths.Ａ.beenＢ.goneＣ.comeＤ.arrivedhaveyoubeenhere?-Abouttwomonths.Ａ.HowsoonＢ.HowoftenＣ.HowlongＤ.Howfar14、Hurryup!Theplay__________fortenminutes.Ａ.hasbegunＢ.hadbegunＣ.hasbeenonＤ.Began15、It_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.isＢ.hasＣ.willＤ.WasIt_____tenyearssinceheleftthearmy.Ａ.hasＢ.hasbeenＣ.haveＤ.havebeen16、MissGreenisn'tintheoffice.she_______tothelibrary.Ａ.hasgoneＢ.wentＣ.willgoＤ.hasbeen17、Myparents______Shandongfortenyears.Ａ.havebeeninＢ.havebeentoＣ.havegonetoＤ.havebeen18、Thestudentshavecleanedtheclassroom,?A.sotheyB.don'ttheyC.havetheyD.haven'tthey19、hasMrWhitebeenamemberofGreenerChinasincehetoChina?A.Howsoon,comesB.Howoften,gotC.Howlong,cameD.Howfar,arrived20、Hisuncleformorethan9years.A.hascomehereB.hasstartedtoworkC.haslivedthereD.haslefttheuniversity现在完成时综合性练习二（走进高考）1.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.Bythetimeherealizeshe_____intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walksB.walkedC.haswalkedD.hadwalked3.Sofarthisyearwe_______afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen4.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe______Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying5.Danny_________hardforlongtorealizehisdreamandnowheispopular.A.worksB.isworkingC.hasworkedD.hadworked6.—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You__infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.worked7.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict_______from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.A.hasfallenB.hadfallenC.isfallingD.wasfalling8.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool，butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider9.—__you__himaroundthemuseumyet?—Yes.Wehadagreattimethere.A.Have;shownB.Do;showC.Had;shownD.Did;show10.—Hi,Tracy，youlookpale.—Iamtired.I_______thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepainted11.Mother____meanewcoatyesterday,I_____iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hasmade…havetriedB.made…havetriedC.hasmade…triedD.made…tried12.“He____todrawhorsesalready.”“When____he?”.“Lastyear.”A.learned…hasB.learned…didC.haslearned…hasD.haslearned…did13.Tom____upintothetree.Look,he_____highupthere!A.hasgot…isB.hasclimbed…wasC.got…wasD.climbed…is14._____you_____thetextyet?Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did…copy…didB.Have，copied…haveC.Have…copied…didD.Did…copy…had15.“Whysheangry?”“Becausehe_____athejustnow.”A.did…get,shoutedB.has…got…shoutedC.did…get…hasshoutedD.has…got…hasshouted16._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?A.Have…seen…did…seeB.Did…see…did…watchC.Have…seen…have…seenD.Did…see…have…seen17.You_____mewaitingfortwohours.I_____foryousincefive.A.Kept…waitedB.havekept…waitedC.kept…havewaitedD.havekept…havewaited18.Where_____John_____?Tothelibrary.He_____thereforanhour.A.has，been；hasgoneB.has，gone；hasbeenC.did…go，wentD.did…be…went19._____thebabystill_____?No,it______crying.A.Has…cried…hasstoppedB.Iscrying…stoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Is…crying…hasstopped20.I_____theway.I______hereforquitemanyyears.A.knew…havelivedB.knew…liveC.know…havelivedD.know…live21._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.Have…gonetoB.Have…goneinC.Have…beentoD.Have…beenin22.Mybrother_______collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC