高中英语语法易错题100

高中英语语法易错题100(附详细答案)

1.Stopmakingsomuchnoise__________theneighborwillstartcomplaining.A.orelseB.butstillC.andthenD.sothatWehopetogotothebeachtomorrow,butwewon'tgo__________it'sraining.A.ifB.whenC.thoughD.because--Theweatheristoocold__________Marchthisyear.--Itwasstill__________whenIcamehereyearsago.A.for;colderB.in;coldC.in;hotD.for;hotter--Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup--I'msorrytosay,__________.Iforget.A.noB.nooneC.nothingD.noneHeisonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom,__________,refusingthemwhentheyturntohim.A.ifneverB.ifeverC.ifnotD.ifany--WhatshouldIweartoattendhisweddingparty--Dress__________youlike.A.whatB.howeverC.whateverD.how--Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob--__________mystudentshaveatryA.ShallB.MustC.WillD.MayI'dliketolivesomewhere__________thesunshinesallyearlong.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inwhichI__________togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledandIcouldn'tgetaway.A.wasplanningB.plannedC.hadplannedD.wouldplan10.--Yourbook,Tommy--No,Mom,it'smyfriend's.--Remembertoreturnitto__________nameisonit.A.whatB.whichC.whoseD.whoseverThankyouforsendingus__________freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus__________agreatservice.A.不填;aB.the;aC.不填;不填D.the;不填Nowthatwe__________allthemoney,it'snouseturningonmeandsayingit'sallmyfault.A.hadlostB.lostC.havelostD.loseWehadareallybadtimeaboutsixmonthsagobutnowthingsare__________A.lookingupB.comingupC.makingupD.turningup--Whendiditbegintosnow--Itstarted__________thenight.A.duringB.byC.fromD.atYoungasheis,Davidhasgained__________richexperiencein__________society.A.the;theB.a;不填C.不填;不填D.不填;the__________fromendlesshomeworkonweekends,thestudentsnowfindtheirownactivities,suchastakingaridetogethertowatchthesunwise.A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.havingfreed――Soyoumissedthemeeting.--__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.NotatallB.NotexactlyC.NotespeciallyD.Notreally--DoyoumindifIsmoke--__________.A.WhynotB.Yes,helpyourselfC.GoaheadD.Yes,butyou'dbetternot--Wemustthankyoufortakingthetroubletocookusameal.--__________.A.WithpleasureB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ItwasnotroubleatallD.Byallmeans__________thetemperaturemightdrop,coalwaspreparedforwarming.A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Tobeconsidered--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,__________.A.notatallB.justmyluckC.nevermindD.that'sallright22.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheconcert--Ireallyenjoyit.Ididn'texpectitwas__________wonderful.A.asB.moreC.mostD.veryTheengineersmadetwobigplansforthedam,__________wasneverputinforce.A.oneofthemB.whichC.oneofwhichD.everyoneofwhichIhavenoone__________me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.helpB.helpingC.tohelpD.tohavehelpedThelittlegirlcouldn'tworktheproblemout.Shewasn't__________clever.A.thatB.muchC.enoughD.tooListen!Hisfamilymustbequarrelling,__________A.mustn'titB.isn'titC.aren'ttheyD.needn'ttheyThepolicehave__________powertodealwithsuchmattersby__________law.A.the;theB.不填;不填C.不填;theD.the;不填Jackfeltunhappyastheyallwentouting__________him.A.exceptB.butC.withoutD.besidesThatshehadn'tkepther__________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A.headB.heartC.brainD.mind--Didyoursisterpasstheexam--Shefailedandisinlowspirits.--I'msorryforher.--__________.A.ThankyouB.You.rewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.NevermindThestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedasthey__________studying.A.dislikedB.wereC.hadD.did32.Itwasbelievedthatthingswouldgetworse,but__________itistheyaregettingbetter.A.beforeB.afterC.becauseD.asAstimewentby,theplanstuck__________fairlypractical.A.toprovedB.toprovingC.provedD.tobeproved34.Morethanone__________thepeopleheartandsoul.A.officialhasservedB.officialshaveservedC.officialhasservedforD.officialshaveservedforThepresidentstoodbyawindowinsidetheroom,__________,lookingoverthesquare.A.whereIenteredB.intowhichIenteredC.whichIenteredD.thatIenteredThoughI__________togoabroad,Ichangedmymindanddecidedtostaywithmyfamily.A.hadwantedB.wantedC.wouldwantD.didwantMybrotherisverytall.Thelittlebedwon't__________forhim.A.prepareB.matchC.fitD.do--Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.--You'requitewelcome,Julie.__________.We'dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.A.WeregladtomeetyouB.I'mafraidyoudidn'thaveagoodtimeC.ThankyouforyourcomingD.Juststayalittlelonger,pleaseScientistssaytheyhavefoundawaytoproducethehumanbody'sowncancer-killingcellsthroughgenetreatment,__________newhopetocancersufferers.causedbyinterpersonalrelationship.A.AsfarasB.AslongasC.AswellasD.Assoonas--Ihearyourauntlikestravel,music,clothesandfinefood.--Oh,yeah,andmusicmayhavebeen__________ofhertastes.A.therathermorerespectableB.muchthemostrespectableC.verythemostrespectableD.evenmorerespectableone__________childrentendtoprefersweetstomeat.A.ThemostB.MostC.MostofD.Themostofthe--Helooksveryhotanddry.--So__________ifyouhadatemperatureof103.A.wouldyouB.willyouC.wouldyouhavebeenD.doyouIn1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,__________theJunto.A.hasbeencalledB.tocallC.agroupcalledD.whichgroupcalledThecar__________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthefootofthemountainataboutnineo'clocktonight.A.wentB.isgoingC.goesD.willbegoing--Youdidn'tinviteMarytotheball--__________her,tooA.MustIinviteB.ShouldIhaveinvitedC.MustIhaveinvitedD.ShouldIinviteThenumber9.11isaspecialnumber,__________,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheAmericansforever.A.whatB.itC.whichD.oneWillyouseeto__________thatmybirdsarelookedafterwellwhileI'mawayA.themB.yourselfC.itD.meManyteensdon'tgetenoughsleepbecausetheyhavetoomuchhomework,which__________themupatnight.A.makesB.breaksC.turnsD.keeps--MsLinlooksratherakindlady.--Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You__________believeit!A.shouldn'tB.wouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tTheprogramislikeawindowontheworld__________yousitbyitandfixyourattentiononwhatitshows.A.ifB.asC.whileD.unless__________thesearchenginejustgavemesomebriefintroductionsratherthanthewholecontentofthebooktoread.A.LuckilyB.MostlyC.FunnilyD.Disappointingly86.--DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington--Never__________it,actually.A.hadIlearnedB.haveIlearnedC.IlearnedD.wasIlearningInfact,moreandmorepeople__________toliveagreener,healthierandmoreenvironmentally"greenlife".A.choseB.chooseC.arechoosingD.havechosenAspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice__________justabouteverything.A.isservedwithB.willserveC.serveswithD.isservedTheprofessorwalkedontotheplatformandseatedhimselfinachair,__________foransweringquestions.A.hadpreparedB.beingpreparedC.preparingD.preparedInScandinaviancountriesitiscommon__________forthehusbandtostayathometolookafterthebaby.A.useB.senseC.practiceD.idea--Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday--Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setforB.setoutC.setaboutD.setoff92.--WeareinformedthattheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalstartsat7:00.--Oh,Ididn'texpectitwassoearly!I__________togooutfordinnerwithmyfriendsfirst.A.wasplanningB.amplanningC.havebeenplanningD.haveplanned93.__________abroadforatourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.A.TakenB.TakingC.BeingtakenD.Havingbeentaken--Didyourclassmateacceptyourinvitation--No,he__________refused.A.asfarasB.aswellasC.assoonasD.asgoodasIspentthewholedayrepairingthemotorbike.Theworkwas__________simple.A.nothingbutB.anythingbutC.somethingofD.allexcept96.--Notgettingthatjobwasabiglet-down.--Don'tworry.Somethingbetterwill__________.A.comealongB.takeonC.gobyD.fallbehind97.__________thehelpofexperiencedcareerinstructors,thistypeofjob-huntingtraining__________tobeveryefficient.A.By;hasprovedB.With;hasprovedC.Under;isprovingD.With;isprovedTogetasmuchfirsthandinformationaspossible,inspectorswillholdworkshopsanddistributequestionnaires,__________A.isn'titB.won'titC.aren'ttheyD,won'tthey99.It'sabadpracticeto__________childrenmuchmoneyasaNewYeargift.A.promiseB.permitC.admitD.allowBythetimeyouarrivehome,I________,sopleasedon'tmakeanynoisewhenyoucomein.A.shallhavebeensleepingB.shallhavesleptC.shallsleepD.shallbesleeping1,Aorelse意为"要不然,否则".2,A考查连词.根据语境用if引导条件状语从句.3,A本题考查考生运用介词和比较级的能力.For在这里是"就……而言"的意思,而第二个选项要抓住信息词still在此处的妙用,它是用来修饰比较级的,加上上文的cold,在此处就不难选择colder了.4,D本题考查不定代词的本意区别及其与语境综合运用.此处none指的是notanyvinegar,也就是说,此处可以这样理解:I'msorrytosaythatIdidn'tputanyvinegarinthesoup,becauseIforgotit.5,B本题考查考生在语境中灵活运用,辨析短语用法的能力,此处seldom,ifever是个短语,是"从不,决不"的意思.6,B本题howeveryoulike相当于inwhateverwayyoulike,根据语境,不难判断出B为正确答案.7,A本题考查情态动词shall在主语是第二,三人称时,作为征求意见的用法..8,C考查连接词.Where引导地点状语从句.9,C考查时态.hadplanned发生called和couldn'tgetaway之前.10,D考查连接代词.whosever既引导从句作介词to的宾语,又在从句中作定语.11,A考查冠词的用法.第一空表示泛指,而第二空构成一个短语dosb.agreatservice,其意思为"给某人提供好的服务".Service在这里为抽象名词具体化.12,C考查动词的时态.根据句子的意思,表示发生在过去的动作对现在所产生的影响,所以应该用现在完成时.此句的意思是"由于我把所有的钱都丢失了,所以再开始说是我的过错也就没有意义了".13,A考查动词短语的用法.lookup的意思为"向上看","尊敬","仰望","查寻","拜访","好转",在本语境中为"好转".14,A考查介词表示时间的用法.duringthenight的意思为"在晚上的某个时间".15,C考查冠词的用法,experience意思为"经验"时是一个不可数名词,当意思为"经历"时是一个可数名词.本题是他在社会中赢得了很丰富的经验,experience在此为不可数名词,社会在这里是抽象名词,所以不加冠词.16,A本题考查free的用法.在这里free的意思为:解除负担,义务或限制.在本题中,free和句子的主语之间是一种逻辑上是动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式,表示一种被动与完成.17,B本题是对情景交际用语的考查."你错过了开会",而从答语中的"我在会议结束前五分钟到达会场",可以看出答话者认为对方讲话不够确切,毕竟答话者参加了会议,只不过迟到而已.18,C本题考查交际用语,表示许可时,肯定回答常用"Yes,please./Ofcourse,youmay./Goahead,please./Notatall./Justhelpyourself."等表示.B和D选项前后矛盾.19,C本题考查交际用语.当对方表示感谢时,常用的答语有:You'rewelcome./It'snothing./That'sallright./Don'tmentionit./It'sapleasure./It'smypleasure./That'snothing./Itwasnotroubleatall.等.A项意思为"乐于效劳";D项表示同意等;B项"不要紧,没关系".20,C根据句意,该空须填一个连词.Considering连词,"就……而论;照……来看".21,Bjustmyluck是习语,意思为"真倒霉!".notatall和that'sallright多用于对方感谢时的应答语,"不客气".Nevermind用于对方道歉时的应答语,"没关系".22,A这是一个省略句,承接上文,省略了asIhadthought.23,C本题主要是对句子结构及关系是考查.根据逗号可知,后面句子为非限制性定语从句,先行词是plan;再根据句子中的was及前面的two可知本题的正确答案为C.24,C本题主要考查非谓语动词的用法.根据句意可知句子空白处的非谓语动词作定语,用havesb./sth.todo的结构.25,A本题主要是对副词的考查.that作副词时,相当于so,强调所指的某一程度;much作副词时,一般只用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级及动词;enough作副词时,总是用在谓语所修饰的形容词或副词之后;too作副词时,强调事物的程度已超出某范围,让人难以应付.26,C本题主要考查反意疑问句的表达方式.根据listen可知,mustbequarrelling表示推测,此时反意疑问句中的动词须依主语而定,由于hisfamily是指他家里的人,故be用复数形式.27,D本题主要考查冠词的用法.句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指"法律"这一概念,不用冠词.28,C本题主要考查介词的用法区别.根据句子中的feltunhappy可知,句子中表示一种心理状态,于是,正确答案为C.29,D本题主要考查名词的意义区别.根据后面的resultedinfailure可知,她没有专心于工作,而keepone'smindon意思为"专心于",于是正确答案为D.30,A本题主要考查英语交际用语的应用.根据对方的话"I'msorryforher"表示对她的关心,于是回答应该用"谢谢",因此正确答案为A.31,D本题考查学生分析句子的能力.只要学生看出as…as前后句式平衡,也就是:Thestudentsspentasmuchtimegettingtrainedastheyspent(in)studying.就不难选对D,此时did指代spent.32,D本题要求考生会分析语意.本题联系到省略:butasitisgoingnow,theyaregettingbetter(这和前面提出的wouldgetworse作意义比较).33,A本题要求学生会分析句子.本题为省略which/that的定语从句,proved是theplan的谓语,stickto的宾语是which/that.34,A本题考查主谓一致问题.morethanone后跟动词的第三人称单数形式.serve此处为及物动词.35,C考查定语从句.Enter为及物动词,先行词theroom为其宾语,不需使用介词,也不能用where.非限制性定语从句只能使用which.36,A考查动词的用法.want,think,intend,hope等表示人的想法或愿望的词可用一般过去时表示与现在情况相反的看法或难以实现的愿望,其过去完成时可表示过去未曾实现的想法或愿望.37,D本题主要考查动词的意义,用法区别.38,C本题主要考查语境及英语在交际中的应用.根据句子的意思可知,本题答案选C,对某人的来临表示感谢.39,A本题主要考查词义的用法区别.选项A意思是"给……提供";选项B意思是"给……看,展示";选项C意思是"把……带到";选项D意思是"制造,制作".根据句子的意思可知正确答案为A.40,D本题主要考查对句子结构,逻辑关系的理解及引导词的应用.根据句子结构readingworks____itisusedforreallifepurposes作定语修饰前面的theway;根据readingworks与itisusedforreallifepurposes的逻辑关系,空后面句子为状语从句,从而排除选项A,B;根据句子的意思:我们将要讨论阅读在用作真实的生活目的时如何起作用的方法,从而可知正确答案为D.41,C本题主要考查动词的时态及语态在交际中的应用.根据主语与谓语动词的关系可知是被订购,于是排除选项A;选项B表示将要发生的事情;选项C表示已经发生的事情;选项D表示过去某个时候即将发生的事情.根据前面的That'stoobad.可知,事情已经发生,于是正确答案选C.42,C本题主要考查情态动词的用法.选项A表示事实上的可能或允许;选项B表示要求或肯定的推测;选项C表示建议或根据一般情况的推测;选项D表示较小的可能性.根据句子中的关键词aneffectiveanswer可知,后面表示在一般情况下的推测.43,A本题主要考查动词短语的意义区别.选项A的意思是处置,处理;选项B意思是依赖,依靠;选项C的意思是进行下去,继续开展,坚持下去;选项D的意思是伴随,与……相配,与……持同一看法..根据语境可知答案选A.44,C本题主要考查动词时态的用法.选项A表示过去所发生的事情;选项B表示经常性或习惯性的动作;选项C表示目前的情况;选项D表示过去某时间前所发生的事情.根据语境选C.45,A本题主要考查动词的意义区别.选项A意思是提醒;选项B意思是告诉;选项C意思是警告;选项D意思是通知.根据句意,本题正确答案为A.46,B本题主要考查非谓语动词的应用.根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系,可排除选项A,C;而选项B表示出乎意外的,今后的结果;选项D表示自然的,经常性的结果.47,B本题主要是对非限制性定语从句中关系词的考查.分析句子可知,关系词在此作定语,故排除选项D;根据句子结构,先行词在从句中作状语,从而排除选项C;根据句子的意思可知,先行词应该是attheendof2004,而不是inthatdistrict,故本题的正确答案为B.48,B考查动词.根据句意"你的帐单中已包括刚才比打破的杯子的费用."include(haveasapart)指包含不同的一部分,contain(havewithinitself)着重指被容纳的东西是整体中的组成部分.49,C考查情态动词.根据语境"No"可知"我们没有等".根据"Hedidn'treturnhomeatall."说明"我们不必等."而B项表示已等过.50,D根据语境可知不管你觉得他怎样,尽量礼貌地对他.however引导让步状语从句,在从句中作feel的表语.51,C语意为尽管最近已经采取了许多措施给人们提供更多的公交车,但公交车辆的缺乏仍是个严峻的问题.what引导的是名词性从句,相当于名词或名词性短语,不可放在though后,但可放在inspiteof后.52,A考查介词.over表示一边……,一边…….一边喝茶吃蛋糕,一边讨论这事.53,C本题考查动词辨析.reason"思考,想到",强调通过思索而推理出某结果;recognize强调"认出"某人或某物;realize作"认知,了解,实现"解;read意为"观察,了解".readone'sthought弄懂某人的想法.54,A本题考查情态动词的用法,shall用于第一和第三人称的陈述句中,表示命令,许诺等,语气很强.can表示可能性,will表将来,need意为需要,都不适用.55,C"数词+连字符+名词"只能作定语,放在被修饰的名词前,由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些,因此,只能C项成立.56,A通过后面的答语可以看出所问的是:你假期过的怎样B项是问你的奶奶,C项是问假期的去处,D项是问你假期都做些什么事.三者与后面的答语不符合.所以选A.57,B考查冠词的用法.如果你改进设备中的大部分(特指),那你的产量就会有一个大的提高(抽象概念具体化),所以本题选B.58,Cdo的主语是人,include应该用被动语态,afford的主语是人,是买的起的意思.通过排除法可知选cover,意思是包括,所以本题选C.59,C本题考查名词语意的选择.在此处chances的意思是"有……的可能".本句句意为"你就有可能听到小鸟歌唱来迎接每一天."60,A本题考查情态动词的用法.此处语意为"我当时本应该告诉你(couldhavetoldyou),但我想你不会听我的话".英语中常用could/might/should/oughttohavedone这一结构表示"本应该做而没做".61,D本题考查省略句的用法.此处完整的句子应为:Thisproblemmayleadtomoreseriousonesifitisleftunsolved.在从句中如果主语与主句的主语一致时,常将从句的主语和谓语的一部分省略.62,C本题考查短语的用法区别.ratherthan的意思是"是……不是……","宁愿……而不愿……",morethan的意思为"超过,不仅",otherthan的意思是"除了",lessthan的意思是"少于,决不".在此处只有选项C最符合本句意义:除了梦想过上好生活,我没有别的梦想了.63,Canybetter意为好了一点,符合日常生活对话情景.muchbetter,nobetter虽符合语法,但不符合该题语境.64,Ccover=beenoughforsth.易误选D,meet支付,偿付(某费用,主语一般为人).65,Bmakesb.intosb.将某人变成某人66,Dbefore在本句中意为ratherthansth67,Asortof达到某种程度68,A本题考查动词在具体语境中的意义.promise在此处的意思为"预示会成为",其他三个选项的动词意义与本题语境不符.69,C本题考查连词的用法.由语境分析可知,此处表达的意思为"在公共汽车将要停止的过程中不能下车",能表达此意的连词只有while,表示"在……过程中"70,B本题考查情态动词的用法.由句中的yearsago可知这里是对过去发生事情的揣测,因此应用couldhaveimagined.71,A本题考查非谓语动词的用法.由句意可知,此处的非谓语在句中作目的状语,意思为"这位年轻的女子喜欢化妆是为了能被别人注意到".72,B本题主要考查对动词短语的意义辨析.选项A的意思是"扔掉";选项B的意思是"把……收拾好,储藏……备用";选项C的意思是"赠送,分发,泄漏,放弃";选项D的意思是指"冲走".根据句子的意思,战争爆发时,许多人把带不走的东西收拾起来.于是本题的正确答案选B.73,C本题主要考查短语意义的辨析.选项A表示"直到,远到,就……,尽……,至于";选项B的意思是"只要";选项C的意思是"又,和,及,除了……,还";选项D的意思是"尽快".根据句子的意思,除了工作压力外,老师还必须处理由于人际关系所引起的心理问题,故选C.74,B本题考查形容词的比较级和最高级.第一句中的"travel,music,clothesandfinefood"已给出提示,此空格处要用最高级,所以我们首先排除A和D项.very和much都可以修饰最高级,但在句中的位置不同.very在定冠词the之后,而much则在the之前.75,B这里Most相当于Mostofthe,表示"大多数".Themost表示"最……",与句子意思不符.76,A本句中从句谓语动词had是解题的关键,这暗示句子使用了虚拟语气(与将来事实相反,主句谓语动词用could,would等).同